2025年上外版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年上外版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷75考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】Expertsthinkthat________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picsso.A.the；/B.a；theC.a；/D.the；a2、【题文】Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhome_______someoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.A.untilB.whileC.asD.when3、Maryisoneofthefewstudentswho_____invitedtotheEnglisheveningparty.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are4、I"mafraidIcan"tcomeafterall．

Well，____________Iamnotgoingeither．（）A.inanycaseB.inthatcaseC.incaseD.inthecase5、AnneSullivanhadhadeyesightproblemsearlyaswellsoshecould______Helen’sdifficulties.A.refertoB.reacttoC.relatetoD.reflectto6、Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable._______,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.ForgoodmeasureB.UndersuchcircumstancesC.BycontrastD.Intruth7、______onfacts，hisopinionwillbeacceptedbyhisclassmates．（）A.BaseB.BasedC.BasingD.tobase评卷人得分二、听力-单选题(共9题，共18分)8、听句子；回答下题。

Whattimedoesthemanthinktheywillleave?A.At7:15.B.At7:35.C.At7:25.9、听句子；选出最佳答案。

WhoisMr.White?A.Asalesman.B.Arepairman.C.Aprofessor.10、听对话；回答问题。

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.RemindMr.Jonesaboutameeting.B.TellMr.JonestocallMr.Black.C.TellMr.Joneshewillcallback.11、听对话，回答下面问题HowwillthemanprobablygotoChicago?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.12、听下面1段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Carryoutaresearch.B.Seeacomedy.C.Workonherpaper.13、听一段材料,回答下列各题。(1)Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?(2)Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.14、听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。(1)Whatistheboatprobablyusedfor,accordingtotheman?(2)WhatkindofworkdoestheRussianmando?(3)Howmuchdoesgascostfortheboat?A.Governmentbusiness.B.Travelingforpleasure.C.Sellingthingsworldwide.15、听下面对话，对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inanelevator.C.Onthe13thfloor.16、听材料，回答下列题。(1)WhathashappenedtoTom?(2)WhereisTomnow?A.Hehashurthisrightfoot.B.Hehasbeenhurtintraining.C.Hehasbeeninatrafficaccident.评卷人得分三、填空题(共5题，共10分)17、I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,______Iwoulddotheworkmyself.A．soB．asaresultC．howeverD．otherwise18、Iwantto________aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerve.。A．arriveB．replyC．riseD．raise19、—Doyouknowtheheadmasterwell?—Notreally,justanodding______.A.acquaintanceB.AdministrationC.consequenceD.consideration20、Wendyhurriedtotheairport,only______thepopsingerhadleft.A．toldB．tellingC．totellD．tobetold21、根据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Little－knownfactsaboutgerms

Germsareeverywhereandinsomanyforms.____Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelppreventthespreadofgermsinyourpersonalspace.

Computerkeyboardscanhavemoregermsthanapublictoilet.Keysandspacesonakeyboardaremainbreedinggroundsforbacterialandviralgrowth.____Cleanyourkeyboardregularlywithspecializedwipesforelectronics，andremovedustwithanairduster.

____Whileitseemstomakesensethatcoveringyourtoothbrushwouldprotect，theoppositeisthecase.Withacoveronyourbrush，amorehumidenvironmentiscreatedandmorelikelytoencouragegrowthofgerms.Washyourtoothbrushwhendone，andallowittoairdry.Makesureyoustoreitawayfromthetoilet.

Handsanitizer(洗手液)doesnotalwaysreplacesoapandwaterwashing.Handsanitizerisgreatwhenyou'renotnearasink，andneedtocleanyourhands.Butgiventhechoiceofaspritzofsanitizerorgoodoldsoapandwater，choosethesoapandwaterroute.____Latherupandscrubhardforatleast20seconds，andwashbetweenyourfingersandthebackofyourhands.Don'tskimpwiththehandsanitizereither—coverthesamehandareasasforsoapandwater.

____Ifyoufreezefoodsthatyoususpectmightbespoiled，freezingthemwillnotkillthegermsalreadyinthefood.Freezingpreventsfurtherbacterialgrowth，butwhenyouthawitout，thebacteriacontinuetoincreaseandpolluteyourfood.

A．Freezingfooddoesnotkillgerms.

B．Trynottoeatoutsideespeciallyinsummer.

C．Exposuretogermscanleadtomanyillnesses.

D．Toothbrushcoversdonotprotectyourbrushesfrombacteria.

E．Therearealotofeffectivewaystogetridofgermsinyourhouse.

F．Soapandwaterareonlyabettergermfighterwhendoneproperly.

G．Somereportsshowfivetimesmoregermsonakeyboardthanonapublictoilet.评卷人得分四、阅读理解(共3题，共21分)22、Shynessequalslosingopportunities,lesspleasureandfewersocialconnections,buttherearewaystomakeitathingofthepast.WhenIwasfifteen,Iwasshy.Irememberanattractivegirltryingtotalkwithme.Myshynessmademefocusonmeinsteadofher.IheardmyownvoicebutnothersandIthoughtaboutwhatIwastryingtosayinsteadofwhatshewastryingtosay.Toovercomeshynessyouneedtolearntorelax.Thisgivesyouthespacetopracticecertainconversationalskills.Relaxedsocializing(社交)issopleasurable.Tostartreducingyourownshyness,Iwantyoutoabsorbthefollowingtipsandideasandstarttoputthemintopractice.Focusyourattentionawayfromyourself.Noticewhatotherpeoplearewearingandmakeamentalnote,listentotheirconversation,imaginewheretheymightlive,andmakeapointofrememberingnames.Notonlydoesthisgiveyoumoretotalkabout,italsoreducessocialanxiety,leavingyoufeelingcalmer.Askpeopleopenquestions.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandwillfindyouinterestingifyoufindtheminteresting.Askquestionsthatrequiremorethana“yes”or“no”responsesuchas“Whatdoyoulikeaboutthisplace?’ratherthan“Doyoulikethisplace?”Oncetheyhaveanswered,youcanuseadd-on(追加)questionsconnectedwiththefirstsuchas“Whatotherplacesdoyoulikeinthiscity?”Nextyoucanexpressyourviews.Thisisagreatwaytogettheconversationgoing.NowIlovemeetingnewpeopleandsuspectthatmycurrentsocialconfidencewouldbeunrecognizabletomyfifteen-year-oldself.1.Theauthordidn’tpayattentiontowhatthegirlwassayingbecause.A.hervoicewasverylowB.hewasshyandnervousC.hewasattractedbyherappearanceD.hewasn’tinterestedinhertopic2.Togetridofyourshyness,youshould.A.paymuchattentiontoyourselfB.findabeautifulgirltotalkwithC.learntotalktoothersinarelaxedwayD.askpeoplesomeinterestingquestions3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.peoplewillnoticeourappearanceifwefocusontheirlooksB.shypeoplewillhavenofriendsunlesstheychangethemselvesC.shypeoplemaysufferagreatdealandmaybelesshappyD.girlsliketoshowofftheirvoicesinfrontofboys4.Whichofthefollowingquestionswilltheauthorprobablyadviseustoask?A.Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?B.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?C.Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?D.WhydoyoufindthatEnglishishardtolearn?23、A5SecretsofWebTravelSitesBookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.Theyknowwho’sonaMacandwho’sonaPCandwho’sgoingtospendmore.Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayshookuptothehotel’ssystem.Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere–buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddle-man’ssoftwareisn’timmunetosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.Don’tbefooledbypackages:Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammesdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanotherclientwhobookedatthelowestrate.(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?。A.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.B.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactoryprogrammes.(2)What’sthepurposeofthepassage?。A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.C.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.D.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.24、Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleskipbreakfastforvariousreasons.Whileastudyof35,000menshowedthatwasatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDr.JaneSmithtoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrSmithsuggested.Jenny,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitless____,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”(1)Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?。A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.D.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.(2)DrJaneSmith’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.。A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingupD.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingup(3)Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.。A.valuableB.attractiveC.obviousD.familiar(4)AccordingtoJenny,_____.。A.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudyB.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastC.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseases评卷人得分五、阅读填空(共4题，共24分)25、Advertisersalwaysaskwhatwillmaketheircampaignsuccessful.Beforeansweringit,let’sunderstandwhatadvertisingis.AccordingtoMeriam-Webster’sDictionary,thedefinitionofadvertisingistotellaboutorpraise(aproduct,service,etc.)publicly,asthroughnewspapers,TV,radio,etc,soastomakepeoplewanttobuyit.Mostadvertisersfocusonthefirstparttellingpeopleabouttheirproductorservice.Thisiswhymostadvertisingfails.Tellingyourstoryalonewon’tmakepeoplewanttobuy.Actually,therearetwosidestothepurchasinglogicandemotion.Thedecisiontobuyismadeontheemotionallevelfirst,andthenbackedupwithlogic.Mostadvertisingprovidesconsumerswithplentyoflogicalreasonsbutfewemotionalones.Anotherreasonwhycampaignsfailisthatmostadvertisementsarefullofcliches.Whenitcomestoadvertising,aclichéisdefinedasastatementeverymarketermakesbutnoonebelieves.Thus,ratherthanloadingyouradvertisementswithcliches,considerusingwordsthatarepowerful,colorful,descriptiveandrelevant,andcreateyouradvertisementsfromconsumers’pointsofview,notyours.Additionally,manycampaignsfailalsoduetoadvertisersputtingtoomuchinformationandtoomanydifferentthoughtsintheiradvertisements.Thisisatwo-partproblem.Thefirstpartisthattheadvertisementscontainmorethanonemajortheme.Aclear,singlemessagedeliveredwithrealemotionwillbeattheadvertisementsfilledwithcompetingmessageseverytime.Whenyouloadyouradvertisementswithnumerousmessages,youwillconfuseconsumers.Confusedconsumersdon’tbuy.Theotherpartisthatthere’sjusttoomuchinformationintheadvertisements.Onceyoustartloadingyouradvertisementswithlonglists,you’velosttheinterestandattentionofconsumers.Non-interestedconsumersdon’tbuyeither.Themostsuccessfuladvertisersdrafttheirmessagesbycommunicatingwithconsumerssothattheydeliveruseful&relevantinformationforthem.Ifyouwantasuccessfulcampaign,don’tannoyconsumers.。WhyMostAdvertisingFailsConceptofadvertisingAdvertisingistheactivityofsellingsomethingbytellingaboutorpraisingitpubliclyviavariousmediasothatpeoplewillbuyit71_____________.72________forfailureofadvertising·Advertisersexplaintheirproductorservice73_________,notemotionally.·Advertisementswithclichesareshortofpowerful,colorful,descriptiveandrelevantwords,thusfailingtobe74_________.·Advertisers75__________consumers’pointsofview.·Advertisementswithmorethanonemajorthemeare76_________toconsumers.·Advertisementswithtoomuch77__________won’tappealtoconsumers.Suggestionsfor78_______advertising·79_________yourmessagesintheadvertisements.·Use80_________soundeffectstoattractyourpotentialcustomers.·Valuetheneedsofconsumersincraftingyourmessages.26、Drunkdriving,amajorconcerncurrently,isnotafunnything,___61____haskilledmanypeopleandruinedthelivesofmanyothers.Atpresent,trafficaccidentsbecome"theworldˈsfirstharm".Twomonthsago,myfriendˈsuncle___62______(intend)todrivethecarhomebuthewasn’tabletomake_63__.Why?Becausehewas__64___(heavy)drunk,buthestilldrovehomebyhimself.Ontheroadnearhishome,anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad,___65___hisuncledidnˈtnoticeherandhewasstillmovingonundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andtheoldladydidnˈtseehisuncle,either.Intheend,theladydied.Later,abloodtestshowedthealcoholinevery100ccofhisuncleˈsblood____66___(reach)175.7mg,__67____(indicate)hewasseriouslydrunk.Haditnotbeenforhisuncleˈsdrunkenness,theterribleaccident_____68______(happen).Ifthelady__69______(die),shewouldliveahappylifewithherdaughtersandsons.Andhisuncleˈshomewasalsodestroyedbyhisuncle.Therefore,twofamiliesweredestroyed.Iwishmorepeople____70__(can)realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingandobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refusetodrinkanddrive,andgiveasafeworldtoyouandme!27、Advertisersalwaysaskwhatwillmaketheircampaignsuccessful.Beforeansweringit,let’sunderstandwhatadvertisingis.AccordingtoMeriam-Webster’sDictionary,thedefinitionofadvertisingistotellaboutorpraise(aproduct,service,etc.)publicly,asthroughnewspapers,TV,radio,etc,soastomakepeoplewanttobuyit.Mostadvertisersfocusonthefirstparttellingpeopleabouttheirproductorservice.Thisiswhymostadvertisingfails.Tellingyourstoryalonewon’tmakepeoplewanttobuy.Actually,therearetwosidestothepurchasinglogicandemotion.Thedecisiontobuyismadeontheemotionallevelfirst,andthenbackedupwithlogic.Mostadvertisingprovidesconsumerswithplentyoflogicalreasonsbutfewemotionalones.Anotherreasonwhycampaignsfailisthatmostadvertisementsarefullofcliches.Whenitcomestoadvertising,aclichéisdefinedasastatementeverymarketermakesbutnoonebelieves.Thus,ratherthanloadingyouradvertisementswithcliches,considerusingwordsthatarepowerful,colorful,descriptiveandrelevant,andcreateyouradvertisementsfromconsumers’pointsofview,notyours.Additionally,manycampaignsfailalsoduetoadvertisersputtingtoomuchinformationandtoomanydifferentthoughtsintheiradvertisements.Thisisatwo-partproblem.Thefirstpartisthattheadvertisementscontainmorethanonemajortheme.Aclear,singlemessagedeliveredwithrealemotionwillbeattheadvertisementsfilledwithcompetingmessageseverytime.Whenyouloadyouradvertisementswithnumerousmessages,youwillconfuseconsumers.Confusedconsumersdon’tbuy.Theotherpartisthatthere’sjusttoomuchinformationintheadvertisements.Onceyoustartloadingyouradvertisementswithlonglists,you’velosttheinterestandattentionofconsumers.Non-interestedconsumersdon’tbuyeither.Themostsuccessfuladvertisersdrafttheirmessagesbycommunicatingwithconsumerssothattheydeliveruseful&relevantinformationforthem.Ifyouwantasuccessfulcampaign,don’tannoyconsumers.。WhyMostAdvertisingFailsConceptofadvertisingAdvertisingistheactivityofsellingsomethingbytellingaboutorpraisingitpubliclyviavariousmediasothatpeoplewillbuyit71_____________.72________forfailureofadvertising·Advertisersexplaintheirproductorservice73_________,notemotionally.·Advertisementswithclichesareshortofpowerful,colorful,descriptiveandrelevantwords,thusfailingtobe74_________.·Advertisers75__________consumers’pointsofview.·Advertisementswithmorethanonemajorthemeare76_________toconsumers.·Advertisementswithtoomuch77__________won’tappealtoconsumers.Suggestionsfor78_______advertising·79_________yourmessagesintheadvertisements.·Use80_________soundeffectstoattractyourpotentialcustomers.·Valuetheneedsofconsumersincraftingyourmessages.28、。。ImplicationsoftheresearchTeenagerswhospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsaremorelikelytowanttofurthertheirstudies,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofWarwick.Researchersfoundthatadolescentswhotakepartinculturalactivitieswiththeirmotherandfatherweremorelikelytoaspire(渴望)tocontinuetheirstudiesthanthosewhodidn't.Thisiscomparedtoeventhosewhoattendedhomeworkclubsorparticipatedinextra-curricularactivities.DrHartasledtheresearch.Shesaid:“Filial(子女的)dynamicssuchasemotionalclosenesstoparentsandculturalcapitalwerebetterpredictorsthanmoreschool-drivenparent-childinteractions.”Factorsrelatingtofamilyemotionalcloseness,bullying,friendships,homework,extra-curricularactivitiesandperceptionofparentalinterestinthechild'seducationwereexamined.Theresearchersmeasuredresponsestoquestionsaboutavarietyoftopicssuchasvisitingartgalleries,discussingbooksathome,thenumberofeveningsspentdoinghomework,relationshipwithsiblingsandquarrellingwithparents.DrHartasandherteamfoundthatthewillingnesstosolveproblemswasastrongpredictorofeducationalaspiration.Adolescentswhoindicatedtheywerelessconfidentathandlingproblemswere30%lesslikelytorategainingGCSEs（普通中等教育证书）important.Inadditionthosewhoexpressedalowerlevelofgeneralwell-beingwere18%morelikelytochoosenottogotouniversity.ClosenesstoparentswasanindicatorofattitudetowardsGCSEs;thosewhodidnotfeelemotionallyclosetotheirparentsweretwotimeshighertoconsiderGCSEsunimportant.However,emotionalclosenesstoparentswasnotfoundtobesignificantinpredictingadesiretoattenduniversity.Whattheresearcherstermed‘culturalcapital’orparticipatinginculturalactivitiesalsoappearedtoaffectthedesiretostudyfurther.Thosewhoweren’texposedtoculturalactivitywere14%and20%respectivelylesslikelytoconsideruniversityorGCSEsasimportant.Thosewhodidgotomuseums,galleries,concertsetc.werefoundtobe23%lesslikelytoconsidertrainingoremploymentpost-16.DrHartassaidthatthesefindingshadsignificantimplicationsforfamilyandeducationalpolicy,especiallywithregardto“raisingaspirationsandreducingearlyschoolleaving.”Theyalsoraisedtheissueofreconsideringtheroleofthehomeenvironmentasawebofemotionallyandintellectuallychargedrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenratherthananextensionoftheschoolday.。。Implicationsoftheresearch(1)__(2)__(3)__(4)__(5)__(6)__(7)__(8)__(9)__(10)__Implicationsoftheresearch。Implicationsoftheresearch评卷人得分六、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共45分)29、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)30、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)31、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)32、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、D【分析】【解析】答案D[考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意：专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。thepainting特指最近发现的油画；aPicsso意为aPicsso'spainting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。]【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析:句意：他正要离开办公室回家这时有人敲门求助。固定句型：beabouttodo..when正要做某事这时；选D。

考点：考查连词用法。【解析】【答案】D3、D【分析】句意：Mary是少数被邀请参加英语晚会的学生之一。本句是定语从句，先行词是students，谓语动词用复数，根据句意，是被动语态，故选D。【解析】【答案】D4、B【分析】答案：B．inanycase在任何情况下；inthatcase如果那样的话．incase以防万一；inthecase在这种情况下．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选B．

恐怕我终究不能来了．好的．那样我也不来了．

本题考查介词短语辨析，根据语境和各个选项的含义可知答案．【解析】B5、C【分析】句意：AnneSullivan先前也有视力问题，因此她能理解Helen的困难。relateto有关；涉及；理解；referto提及；查阅，参考；reflectto反映。故选C。【解析】C6、C【分析】考查介词短语，A.Forgoodmeasure作为外加的项目；B.Undersuchcircumstances在这样的情况下；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Intruth事实上；说实在的。句意：大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的，相比之下，有些人是真的喜欢工作，故选C。【解析】C7、B【分析】考查非谓语动词作状语；句中主句的主语hisopinion和作状语的动词之间构成被动关系，所以要用-ed形式作状语．

故选：B．

以事实为依据；他的观点将被他的同学接受．

注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学语法知识，填上正确答案．【解析】B二、听力-单选题(共9题，共18分)8、B【分析】略【解析】B9、B【分析】略【解析】B10、B【分析】略【解析】B11、C【分析】略【解析】C12、C【分析】略【解析】C13、【小题1】C【小题2】B【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B14、【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【分析】略

略

略【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B15、B【分析】略【解析】B16、【小题1】B【小题2】C【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C三、填空题(共5题，共10分)17、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A.so因此，B.asaresult结果C.however然而D.otherwise否则，句意：今天我感觉不好，然而我会自己做这个工作。选D。考点：考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】D18、D【分析】考察动词辨析。A到达；B回答；C上升；D提出；结合句意可知D正确。Raiseaquestion提出一个问题。【解析】【答案】D19、A【分析】试题分析：A.acquaintance熟人，相识；B.administration管理；C.consequence结果；D.consideration考虑。句意：你了解校长吗？不太了解，只是点头之交。anoddingacquaintance点头之交。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】A20、D【分析】试题分析:句意：温蒂匆忙到了机场，却被告知那名流行歌手已经离开了。不定式放到逗号后，表示出乎意料的结果，tell和句子主语间是被动关系，选D。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】D21、CGDFA【分析】【分析】①本文第一段为主题段；说明细菌无处不在，形式多样，可以产生许多疾病，以下几段是说明一些知之甚少的关于细菌的实事以及应该采取的不受细菌伤害的方法。选项C说明细菌会产生很多疾病，应该属于主题段内容。故选C。

②本段标题为“计算机键盘比公共厕所有更多的细菌”；选项G正是说明了一些报告显示计算机键盘比公共厕所的细菌多5倍。符合本段标题。故选G。

③本段内容主要说明牙刷盖不能保护你的牙刷不受细菌的侵入。故选项D可做本段的标题。

④本段说明洗手液不能代替肥皂和水洗。选项F正是说明肥皂盒水洗如果正确使用是最好的祛除细菌的方法。故选F。

⑤本段说明冷冻食品不能杀死细菌。本段中的freezingthemwillnotkillthegermsalreadyinthefood.提示了该空格应该选A。四、阅读理解(共3题，共21分)22、略

【分析】试题解析：本文就如何克服内向羞涩给出了一些建议：要与别人以轻松的方式交谈，同时注意展开话题的方法，1.细节理解题。根据Myshynessmademefocusonmeinsteadofher.当时作者非常紧张，又害羞，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据Focusyourattentionawayfromyourself.得知A项是错误的，根据Askpeopleopenquestions得知D项是不全面的，没必要非和漂亮女孩对话可以排除D，因此Toovercomeshynessyouneedtolearntorelax.为了克服羞涩感，要与别人以放松的方式交谈，选C。3.推理判断题。根据首句Shynessequalslosingopportunities,lesspleasureandfewersocialconnections,，得知害羞内向的人压力大，不快乐。选C。4.推理判断题。根据Askquestionsthatrequiremorethana“yes”or“no”responsesuchas“Whatdoyoulikeaboutthisplace?’ratherthan“Doyoulikethisplace?”Oncetheyhaveanswered,youcanuseadd-on(追加)questionsconnectedwiththefirstsuchas“Whatotherplacesdoyoulikeinthiscity?”Nextyoucanexpressyourviews.得知作者建议我们问的问题不是简单的“yes”or“no”就能回答的，要能表达对方的观点，选D。考点：教育类文章【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D23、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了旅游网站的5个秘密。根据“Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople'sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars...”可知，Mac电脑用户比PC用户花钱多。故选A。

本文主要介绍了旅游网站的5个秘密，目的是告知读者们进行网上旅游预订时要注意的一些问题。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C24、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述不吃早晨对心脏不好。根据文章大意可知C符合题干的要求，故选C。

根据原文Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.可知C正确，故选C。

根据句意可知，健康的早餐会让上午中间吃的饼干没那么有吸引力了。早晨吃饭中间肯定不饿，所以饼干没有吸引力，故选B。

根据原文Jenny,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:"Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.可知A正确，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A五、阅读填空(共4题，共24分)25、略

【分析】第一段主要讲的是广告的定义。广告就是通过报纸，电视，收音机等宣传一个产品，以至于人们想买它。根据soastomakepeoplewanttobuyit，故填willingly或readily。

从题目中可以看出，此空应是总结广告失败的原因。故填Reasons。

根据第二段Actually,therearetwosidestothepurchasinglogicandemotion.Thedecisiontobuyismadeontheemotionallevelfirst,andthenbackedupwithlogic.Mostadvertisingprovidesconsumerswithplentyoflogicalreasonsbutfewemotionalones.人们买产品或服务有两个方面的原因，主要是情感方面，而广告失败的原因主要是提供给顾客的逻辑原