Unit8SectionA-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

课下注释小练Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.邮政_________________2.办公室________________3.警察_________________4.旅馆_________________5.餐馆_________________6.银行_________________7.医院_________________8.大街_________________9.付费_________________10.前面_________________11.镇_________________12.北方_________________介词：1.在......附近________________2.穿过________________3.在......后面________________4.在......周围________________短语自测1.邮局_____________________2.警察局______________________3.付费电话_________________4.在......对面______________________5.在.......前面______________________重点句子—这附近有一家医院吗？—是的，有。在BridgeStreet上。—这附近有什么餐馆吗？—是的，在邮局前有一个。-—公园在哪里？—它在银行对面，在酒店后面。—付费电话在哪里？—它们在邮局和图书馆之间。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、从方框中选出与图片匹配的英文，并将序号填在相应的空格A．inB．betweenC．behindD．aboveE．onF．underG．infrontofH．acrossI．nexttoJ．along1._____2._____3.______4._______5.____6._____7.______8._______9______10.____二、从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空。on；to；in；across；with；between；from；nextto；infrontof11.Don'tgo______thestreetwhenthelightisred.12.Isthereapark______theneighborhood?13.ZhangJie'sunclehasabighouse_____asmallgarden.14.Excuseme，sir.Doyouknowtheway_____HappySchool?15.GodownSunStreetandthesmallmarketis____yourright.16.Thegirlsits____Nancy.17.Thelibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.18.It'snottoofar____here.Icanwalkwithyou.19.Thereisatree__________theschool.三、用适当的介词填空。20.Thehotelisnext____thesupermarket.21.Ourschoolis____thepostofficeandashop.22.—Whereisthebank?—It's____CenterStreet.23.Thereisarestaurantinfront_____thehotel.24.Sorry,thereisn'tashopacross_____thehotel.25.Thehospitalis_____thebusstation.26.Mygrandparentslive_____anoldtown.27.Thereisn'talibrary____ourschool.28.—Isthereapark____here?—No,thereisn't.Thepayphoneisnottoofar_____here.Thereisarestaurant________fromthehospital.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。31.Doesheenjoy________(run)?32.Ioftenwatchtheboys________(play)chess.33.Hecanworkouttheproblem________(easy).34.Turnleftatthefirst________(cross).35.Ioftenspendanhour________(swim).根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。36.Mygrandparentsliveinthe________(镇).37.Go________(穿过)thestreet.Youcanseethebookshop.38.Pleasesit________(在……后面)thelittlegirl.39.Thebusstopisnotfarawayfromthe________(医院).40.The________(警察)arelookingfortheman.六、按要求完成下列各题。41.Thereisabananaonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)________________abananaonthetable?42.Thezooisbehindthepark.(对画线部分提问)________________thezoo?43.Thereisapayphonenearthebank.(改为否定句)________________apayphonenearthebank.44.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?(作否定回答)________,________________.45.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.(改为同义句)________________manypeopleinthesportshall.七、英汉互译。46.图书馆离这儿不远,我可以陪你走过去。Thelibraryis________

________

________

here.Icanwalkwithyou.47.在我家前方有一个公园。Thereisapark________

________

________

myhome.48.在这附近有饭店吗?_______

_______

_______restaurantsnearhere?49.让我们直着向前走,然后左拐弯。Let'sgo________

andthen________

________.50.谢谢你告诉我去中心街的路。________

for________

methewaytoCenterStreet.八、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sonia___51___(live)inSunDistrict(地区)withherparentsandsister.There___52___arestaurantnexttoherhouse.Sheoften___53___(have)lunchwithherfamilythere.AlibraryisacrossfromtherestaurantonSunStreet.Thestreetisquietintheafternoon,___54___atnight,itisvery___55__(noise)andbusy.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.___56___4：00p.m.Shegoesto___57___(read)bookswithhersistereveryafternoon.ThereisabigshoppingcenternearthelibraryacrossfromSonia'shouse.Peoplecanbuy___58___(lot)ofdeliciousfood,somebeautifulclothesand___59___(shoe)intheshoppingcenter.____60____toSonia'sdistrict.九、情景交际。从下列选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。A:Excuseme.B:Yes.___61___A:IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?B:No.___62___It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A:Well,isitfarfromhere?B:___63___Youcanwalkthere.A:___64___B:About10minutes.A:Thankyou.B:___65__A.Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?B.Butthere’soneonSmithStreet.C.It’snexttoabank.D.Nottoofar.E.It’smypleasure.F.HowcanIhelpyou?G.Howfarisit?培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、综合填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或根据首字母填入正确的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WelcometoXinhuaStreet.It’saverybusy____1____.Ontherightofthestreetthere____2____(be)averybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum(博物馆).It’sagreatplace____3____(learn).YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsaveorgettheirm____4____.Behindthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopn____5____thepostoffice.Abigsupermarketisonthel____6____ofXinhuaStreet.ItisHuachengSupermarket.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.There,youcanseeabigr____7____.Onthesecondfloor,youcanfindsomeTVsets,CDplayers,recorders(收音机)____8____(easy).Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.There,youcanp____9____yourclotheswithyourmobilephone.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouse(皇后咖啡馆)andhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarket____10____thebookstore.二、完形填空。Jackworksinanofficeinasmallcity.Onedayhisbosssaysto___11___,“Jack,IwantyoutogotoLondon,andtoseeMr.Brown.Hisofficeisnearthestation.”JackgoestoLondon___12___train.Heleavesthestationandthinks,“Theofficeisn't___13___fromthestation.I'll___14___itsoon.”Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.Sohe___15___andasksanoldwoman.Shesays,“Justgo___16___thisstreet,turnleftattheend,andit'sthe___17___buildingontheright,justnexttotherestaurant.”Jackgoesandfindsiteasily.Somedays___18___,Jackgoestothesamecityagain.Heaskssomeonetheway.Itisthesameoldwoman!Sheisvery___19___andsays,“Areyoustill___20___forthatplace?”11.A.her B.him C.me D.it12.A.on B.in C.by D.with13.A.near B.around C.far D.open14.A.find B.turn C.pay D.miss15.A.runs B.stops C.climbs D.reads16.A.along B.behind C.across D.over17.A.second B.twelve C.twenty D.one18.A.ago B.later C.again D.off19.A.kind B.strict C.surprisedD.interested20.A.crossing B.taking C.looking D.writing阅读理解。AMynameisDale.Thisismyneighborhood.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesshoppingthere.Acrossfromthesupermarketisaschool.It’smyschool.Thereisalibrarynexttotheschool.Ilikereadingbooksthere.I’mScott.Myneighborhoodisbusy.Therearealotofstoresandrestaurantsinmyneighborhood.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(街角).Thereisapostofficenearit.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.MynameisHelen.Thereisabigparkinmyneighborhood.Lotsofpeoplegotheretohavefun.Ialsoliketoplaythere.Thereisarestaurantacrossfromthepark.Abankisnexttotherestaurant.Andsomeclothesstoresarenearthebank.21.WhereisDale’sschool?A.It’sbehindalibrary. B.It’sacrossfromalibrary.C.It’sbehindasupermarket. D.It’sacrossfromasupermarket.22.Theunderlinedword“there”referstothe________.A.school B.1ibrary C.supermarketD.bookstore23.Therearemany________inScott’sneighborhood.A.storesandrestaurants B.storesandpayphonesC.postofficesandpayphones D.postofficesandrestaurants24.Thereisabigparkin________neighborhood.A.Dale’s B.Scott’s C.Helen’sD.Ben’s25.WhatCanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Dale,ScottandHelenstudyinthesameschool.B.Scott’sneighborhoodisverybusy.C.TherearesomeclothesstoresnearthebankinHelen’sneighborhood.D.Dale’smotheroftenbuysfoodinthesupermarketneartheirhouse.BMynameisPanrit.IliveinSamutprakarn.ItisaboutthirtykilometerssouthofBangkok,thecapitalofThailand.Myhouseisnearamuseumandoppositeaschool.Myhousehastwofloors,twobedroomsandtwotoilets.Wedon'thaveadiningroom,soweeatourmealsinthelivingroom.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,mymum,mydad,mybrotherandI.Myhousedoesn’thaveagardenbutwehavesomeplantsinpots(盆景).Wealsohavesomesmallfish.Mymumlikestheplantsverymuch.Sheusuallywatersandlooksafterthemwhenshe'sathome.Idon'tusuallystayathome.Iusuallystayatmygrandma'shomebecauseitismorecomfortable.Inherhome,thereisnohomework.,andallIhavetodoistoplay.26.Panritlives_______thecapitalofThailand.A.aboutthirtykilometersfrom B.totheeastofC.farfromamuseum D.inthenorthof27.Panrit'sfamilyhavemealsinthe___________A.dinningroom B.livingroom C.bedroom D.garden28.Panrit's________looksaftertheplantsathome.A.father B.brother C.sister D.mother29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Panritoftenhelpshisgrandmawiththehousework.B.Panritlikeswateringtheplantsathome.C.Panritoftenstaysathisgrandma'shome.D.Panritistheonlychildinhisfamily.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.MyHome B.MyStudentLife C.MyParentsD.MyGrandma四、任务型阅读。Ihaveagarden(花园).Itisagreatplacetohavefun.Nowit'ssummer.Thegardenhasmanycolors—green,white,redandyellow.Therearethreetreesinthegarden—anorangetree,anappletreeandapeartree.Theorangetreeisyounganditdoesn'thaveanyfruits.Therearen'tmanypearsonthepeartree,eitherbecauseofthecoldweatherinAprilandMaythisyear.Therearealotofgreenapplesontheappletree.Italwayshasalotoffruitseveryyear.Therearetwoanimalsinthegardennow.Maxismydog.Maxisbig,butheisveryfriendlyandever.Hectorisabouttenyearsold:Thereisapurpletent(帐篷)inthemiddleofthegarden.Mybrother,Luke,likescamping(扎营),butmymotherdoesn'twanthimtogocamping.Sohesometimessleepsinthepurpletent.Ithinkmymotherisright.Campinginthegardenissafe(安全的)forafive-year-oldboy.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。31.Howmanytreesarethereinthegarden?32.Whichtreehasmorefruits,thepeartreeortheappletree?33.Whatanimalsareinthegarden?34.WhereisLuke'stent?35.HowoldisLuke?五、书面表达。36.你的笔友Linda下周要来你校参观，请根椐下列提示及图示给Linda写一封回信,告诉她到你学校的路线。1).从机场(airport)乘6路公交车，在新华街的新公园处下车。2).沿着新华街走，路过（pass）一个银行和一个图书馆。3).往前走，邮局的对面就是你的学校。DearLinda，

I'mveryhappythatyouarearrivingatmyschoolnextweek.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择。1.（山东济南中考·2013)—Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,_________is.Godownthisstreetandturnright.A.it B.this C.that D.there2.(四川绵阳中考·2015)Mom,someone_________.Pleasepickupthephone.A.hascalled B.iscalling C.willcall D.wascalling3.(四川广安中考·2015)—MyparentsandIwillgotoXiaoping'sHometownforatrip.—Really?_________.Idon'tthinkso B.That'sverystrange C.Haveagoodtime D.Youshouldtryit4.（安徽中考·2015)—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—_________.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I'mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Takeyourtime D.Ittakesnotime5.（湖北恩施中考·2015)—Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer?—_________.A.Ofcoursenot B.That'sgreat C.Youarewelcome6.（湖北襄阳中考·2015)—It'sreportedthatChinese_________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take7.（甘肃武威中考·2015)—Hey,Jenny.Let'sgohometogether.—Justamoment.I_________ane-mail.A.send B.sent C.amsending D.havesent8.（湖北孝感中考·2014)MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.take B.totake C.taking D.took二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。9.(甘肃兰州中考·2014)Wemustteachchildrenhowtogo________(横穿)theroadsafely.10.（山东滨州中考·2014)Therestaurantis_________(在···后面)thebookstore.11.(福建漳州中考·2014)Walk_________(沿着)theroadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.12.(江苏苏州中考·2014)I’mbusyatthemoment,butI’llbe_________（空闲的）thisafternoon.三、（四川巴中中考·2014）从对话后方框内的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并将其字母标号填入题后相应的横线上。A:Excuseme._____13____B:Sure.There'sabankonMainStreet.A:Oh,____14_____B:Yes...Gostraightahead.____15_____A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No,____16_____A:Thankyou.B:____17_____A.Thebankisonyourleft.B.couldyoupleasetellmethewaythere?C.You'rewelcome.D.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?E.it'sabout5minutes'walk.课下注释小练Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.邮政_________________2.办公室________________3.警察_________________4.旅馆_________________5.餐馆_________________6.银行_________________7.医院_________________8.大街_________________9.付费_________________10.前面_________________11.镇_________________12.北方_________________介词：1.在......附近________________2.穿过________________3.在......后面________________4.在......周围________________短语自测1.邮局_____________________2.警察局______________________3.付费电话_________________4.在......对面______________________5.在.......前面______________________重点句子—这附近有一家医院吗？—是的，有。在BridgeStreet上。—这附近有什么餐馆吗？—是的，在邮局前有一个。-—公园在哪里？—它在银行对面，在酒店后面。—付费电话在哪里？—它们在邮局和图书馆之间。答案自查答案自查单词检测：名词：post2.office3.police4.hotel5.restaurant6.bank7.hospital8.street9.pay10.front11.town12.north介词：near2.across3.behind4.around短语自测：postoffice2.policeoffice3.payphone4.acrossfrom5.infrontof重点句子：—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?—Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.—Whereisthepark?—It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.—Wherearethepayphone?—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、从方框中选出与图片匹配的英文，并将序号填在相应的空格A．inB．betweenC．behindD．aboveE．onF．underG．infrontofH．acrossI．nexttoJ．along1._____2._____3.______4._______5.____6._____7.______8._______9______10.____【答案】1.C2.D3.G4.F5.I6.E7.B8.A9.H10.J【解析】【1题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在球后面，behind意为“在……后面”，故选C。【2题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在球的上方，above意为“在……上方”，故选D。【3题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在球的前面，infrontof意为“在……前面”，故选G。【4题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在桌子底下，under意为“在……下方”，故选F。【5题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在大鼓旁边，nextto意为“在……旁边”，故选I。【6题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在鼓面上，on意为“在……表面上”，故选E。【7题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在两朵花之间，between意为“在……之间”，故选B。【8题详解】根据图片可以看出小丑在箱子里，in意为“在……内部”，故选A。【9题详解】根据图片可知，球是在物体的表面上沿着某一条线的方向而滚动的，所以用介词across，意为“从…的以边到另一边、穿过”，故答案为across。【10题详解】根据图片可知，图中是顺着向前，所以用介词along，意为“沿着、顺着、向前”，故答案为along。二、从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空。on；to；in；across；with；between；from；nextto；infrontof11.Don'tgo______thestreetwhenthelightisred.12.Isthereapark______theneighborhood?13.ZhangJie'sunclehasabighouse_____asmallgarden.14.Excuseme，sir.Doyouknowtheway_____HappySchool?15.GodownSunStreetandthesmallmarketis____yourright.16.Thegirlsits____Nancy.17.Thelibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.18.It'snottoofar____here.Icanwalkwithyou.19.Thereisatree__________theschool.【答案】11.across12.in13.with14.to15.on16.nextto17.between18.from19.infrontof【解析】【11题详解】句意：红灯亮时不要过马路。根据题干Don'tgo___thestreetwhenthelightisred.结合备选词汇，可知句意为红灯亮时不要过马路。goacrossthestreet横穿马路，固定词组，方框中介词across符合题意，故答案填across。【12题详解】句意：附近有公园吗?根据题干Isthereapark___theneighborhood?结合备选词汇，可知句意为附近有公园吗?intheneighborhood在附近，介词词组，故答案填in。【13题详解】句意：张杰的叔叔有一座带小花园的大房子。根据题干ZhangJie'sunclehasabighouse___asmallgarden.结合备选词汇，可知句意为张杰的叔叔有一座带小花园的大房子。本题考查介词短语作后置定语，with意思是带有，withasmallgarden带一个小花园，介词短语修饰前面的house，故答案填with。【14题详解】句意：打扰一下,先生。你知道去幸福学校的路吗?根据题干Excuseme，sir.Doyouknowtheway___HappySchool?结合备选词汇，可知句意为打扰一下,先生。你知道去幸福学校的路吗?thewayto…去…的路，固定词组，故答案填to。【15题详解】句意：沿着太阳街走，小市场就在你的右边。根据题干GodownSunStreetandthesmallmarketis___yourright.结合备选词汇，可知句意为沿着太阳街走，小市场就在你的右边。onone’sright在某人的右边，固定词组，故答案填on。【16题详解】句意：那个女孩坐在南茜旁边。根据题干Thegirlsits___Nancy.结合备选词汇，可知句意为那个女孩坐在南茜旁边。nextto紧挨着、旁边，介词短语，故答案填nextto。【17题详解】句意：图书馆在邮局和超市之间。根据题干Thelibraryis___thepostofficeandthesupermarket.结合备选词汇，可知句意为图书馆在邮局和超市之间。between在…两者之间，符合句意，故答案填between。【18题详解】句意：它离这儿不远。我可以和你一起走着去。根据题干It'snottoofar___here.Icanwalkwithyou.结合备选词汇，可知句意为它离这儿不远。我可以和你一起走着去。farfrom远离，固定词组，notfarfrom离…不远，故答案填from。【19题详解】句意：学校前面有一棵树。根据题干Thereisatree__________theschool.结合备选词汇，可知句意为学校前面有一棵树。infrontof在.....之前，介词词组，故答案填infrontof。三、用适当的介词填空。20.Thehotelisnext____thesupermarket.21.Ourschoolis____thepostofficeandashop.22.—Whereisthebank?—It's____CenterStreet.23.Thereisarestaurantinfront_____thehotel.24.Sorry,thereisn'tashopacross_____thehotel.25.Thehospitalis_____thebusstation.26.Mygrandparentslive_____anoldtown.27.Thereisn'talibrary____ourschool.28.—Isthereapark____here?—No,thereisn't.Thepayphoneisnottoofar_____here.Thereisarestaurant________fromthehospital.【答案】20.to21.between22.on23.of24.from25.behind/near26.in27.in28.near29.from30.across【解析】【20题详解】句意：这个宾馆在超市旁边。根据句意，可知用介词词组nextto，意为“在……旁边”，故答案为to。【21题详解】句意：我们学校在邮局和一个商店之间。根据后面的两个地点，可知用between，意为“在……之间”，故答案为between。【22题详解】句意：——这个银行在哪儿？——在中央大街。根据句意，可知用介词on，表示“在……上”与后面的街道搭配，故答案为on。【23题详解】句意：在这个宾馆前有一个餐馆。根据句意，可知此处是介词词组infrontof，意为“在……前面”，故答案为of。【24题详解】句意：抱歉，在宾馆对面没有一个商店。根据句意，可知此处是介词词组acrossfrom，意为“在……对面”，故答案为from。【25题详解】句意：医院在公交站后面/靠近公交站。根据句意和空格数量可知此处表示“在……后面”或表示“靠近”，所以用behind或near，故答案为behind/near。【26题详解】句意：我祖父母住在一个小镇上。根据句意，可知此处用动词短语livein/at，意为“居住在……”，根据town是大地点，应该用介词in，故答案为in。【27题详解】句意：我们学校没有图书馆。根据句意，可知此处表示“在学校里”，应该用介词in，故答案为in。【28题详解】句意：——这边附近有公园吗？——没有。根据句意，可知此处表示“靠近”，应该用介词near，故答案为near。【29题详解】句意：公用电话离这里不远。根据句意，可知用介词词组farfrom，意为“离……远”，故答案为from。【30题详解】句意：这家医院前面有一家餐厅。根据句意，可知用介词词组acrossfrom，意为“在.......对面”，故答案为across。四、用所给词的适当形式填空。31.Doesheenjoy________(run)?【答案】running【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢跑步吗？enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定短语；故填running。32.Ioftenwatchtheboys________(play)chess.【答案】play【解析】【详解】句意：我经常看这些男孩们下象棋。watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事，watchsb.doingsth.“看某人正在做某事；结合空前的often可知，应该是经常看男孩们下象棋，用省略to的不定式作宾补。故填play。33.Hecanworkouttheproblem________(easy).【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：他能很容易地解出这道题。句中的

work

out

是动词，需用副词修饰。故填easily。34.Turnleftatthefirst________(cross).【答案】crossing【解析】【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转。根据空前的“thefirst”可知，应该填的是cross的名词crossing“十字路口”，故填crossing。35.Ioftenspendanhour________(swim).【答案】swimming【解析】【详解】句意：我经常花一个小时游泳。此题是：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事，需用动名词作宾语。故填swimming。根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。36.Mygrandparentsliveinthe________(镇).【答案】town【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在镇里。由语境和汉语提示可知，town意为“镇”，inthetown在镇里。故填town。37.Go________(穿过)thestreet.Youcanseethebookshop.【答案】across【解析】【详解】句意：过马路。你可以看到书店。根据空前的“Go”和后文的“thestreet”并结合所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是介词across“穿过”，从物体表面经过，故填across。38.Pleasesit________(在……后面)thelittlegirl.【答案】behind【解析】【详解】句意：请坐在小女孩后面。behind在……后面，介词；故填behind。39.Thebusstopisnotfarawayfromthe________(医院).【答案】hospital【解析】【详解】句意：公共汽车站离医院不远。由语境和汉语提示可知，hospital意为“医院”；前面有定冠词the，此处需用单数。故填hospital。40.The________(警察)arelookingfortheman.【答案】police【解析】【详解】句意：警察正在寻找这个人。police表示“警察”，作句子主语，根据谓语动词are可知，空处表示多个警察，此时police为集合名词，前面加定冠词the，后面不加-s，故填police。六、按要求完成下列各题。41.Thereisabananaonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)________________abananaonthetable?【答案】①.Is②.there【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一根香蕉。Therebe结构的一般疑问句，是把is提前大写。故填Is；there。42.Thezooisbehindthepark.(对画线部分提问)________________thezoo?【答案】①.Where②.is【解析】【详解】句意：动物园在公园后面。画线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where来提问，句首首字母需大写；原句是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Where；is。43.Thereisapayphonenearthebank.(改为否定句)________________apayphonenearthebank.【答案】①.There②.isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：银行附近有一部公用电话。此题是therebe结构，其否定句是在is后加not；isnot=isn’t。故填There；isn’t。44.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】①.No②.there③.isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：这附近有警察局吗？此题是therebe结构的一般疑问句，其否定回答是：No,thereisn’t。故填No；there；isn’t。45.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.(改为同义句)________________manypeopleinthesportshall.【答案】①.There②.are【解析】【详解】句意：许多人在体育馆里。此句也可表达为“体育馆里有许多人”，表达某处有某物使用therebe句型表达，由“manypeople”是复数，可知be动词应用are。故选填There；are。七、英汉互译。46.图书馆离这儿不远,我可以陪你走过去。Thelibraryis________

________

________

here.Icanwalkwithyou.【答案】notfarfrom【解析】句中翻译遗漏的部分是“离这儿不远”，farfrom是固定短语，故填notfarfrom。47.在我家前方有一个公园。Thereisapark________

________

________

myhome.【答案】infrontof【解析】需要翻译的部分是“在……前方”，是固定的介词短语infrontof。48.在这附近有饭店吗?_______

_______

_______restaurantsnearhere?【答案】Arethereany【解析】根据汉语可知考查therebe结构，句中的名词restaurants是复数形式，故填Arethere，疑问句中用any而不用some。49.让我们直着向前走,然后左拐弯。Let'sgo________

andthen________

________.【答案】straightturnleft【解析】“直着向前走”gostraight；“左拐弯”turnleft。Let's……句型中动词用原形，故填straight，turnleft50.谢谢你告诉我去中心街的路。________

for________

methewaytoCenterStreet.【答案】Thankstelling【解析】“谢谢某人做某事”是固定句型Thanksfordoingsth.故填Thankstelling。八、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sonia___51___(live)inSunDistrict(地区)withherparentsandsister.There___52___arestaurantnexttoherhouse.Sheoften___53___(have)lunchwithherfamilythere.AlibraryisacrossfromtherestaurantonSunStreet.Thestreetisquietintheafternoon,___54___atnight,itisvery___55__(noise)andbusy.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.___56___4：00p.m.Shegoesto___57___(read)bookswithhersistereveryafternoon.ThereisabigshoppingcenternearthelibraryacrossfromSonia'shouse.Peoplecanbuy___58___(lot)ofdeliciousfood,somebeautifulclothesand___59___(shoe)intheshoppingcenter.____60____toSonia'sdistrict.【答案】51.lives52.is53.has54.but55.noisy56.to57.read58.lots59.shoes60.Welcome【解析】本文介绍了索尼娅居住的社区的情况，包括周边有一些什么建筑包括其各自的位置。【51题详解】句意：索尼娅和她父母以及姐姐住在阳光社区。此处作谓语，根据语境，可知用一般现在时；根据主语Sonia为三单，可知动词也用三单；live意为“居住”，是动词，故答案为lives。【52题详解】句意：她家房子旁边有一个餐馆。此处是therebe句型中的be动词，根据主语arestaurant为三单，可知此处be动词用is，故答案为is。【53题详解】句意：她经常和她的家人在那儿吃午饭。此处作谓语，根据频率副词often，可知用一般现在时，根据主语she为三单，可知动词也用三单，have意为“吃”，是动词，其三单形式为has，故答案为has。【54题详解】句意：这条街道在下午很安静，但是在晚上，它嘈杂又繁忙。此处缺连词，根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表转折，应该用but，意为“但是”，故答案为but。【55题详解】句意：这条街道在下午很安静，但是在晚上，它嘈杂又繁忙。此处作表语，应该用形容词；noise意为“噪音”，是名词，其形容词为noisy，故答案为noisy。【56题详解】句意：图书馆从上午9点开到下午4点。此处缺介词，根据句意，可知是固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，故答案为to。【57题详解】句意：她每天下午和她姐姐去看书。此处和其前to构成动词不定式，所以填动词原形，read意为“读”，是动词，故答案为read。【58题详解】句意：人们可以在购物中心买许多美食、一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。此处修饰其后名词food，根据固定用法lotsof意为“许多，大量”，可知此处用lots，故答案为lots。【59题详解】句意：人们可以在购物中心买许多美食、一些漂亮衣服和鞋子。此处和其前food与clothes一起作并列宾语，可知也用名词复数；shoe意为“鞋子”，是名词，故答案为shoes。【60题详解】句意：欢迎来索尼娅的社区。此处是祈使句，所以应该用动词原形开头；根据句意，可知是固定用法welcometo，意为“欢迎来到……”，故答案为Welcome。九、情景交际。从下列选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。A:Excuseme.B:Yes.___61___A:IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?B:No.___62___It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A:Well,isitfarfromhere?B:___63___Youcanwalkthere.A:___64___B:About10minutes.A:Thankyou.B:___65__A.Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?B.Butthere’soneonSmithStreet.C.It’snexttoabank.D.Nottoofar.E.It’smypleasure.F.HowcanIhelpyou?G.Howfarisit?【答案】61.F62.B63.D64.A65.E【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A询问B旅店的位置和路程，B提供相应信息。【61题详解】根据第一句话“Excuseme.”以及下文“IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?”可知，人物A在问路，想请求人物B的帮助；B回答“Yes.”后应进一步询问需要帮什么忙，选项F“有什么可以帮您的”符合情景，故选F。【62题详解】根据后一句“It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.”可推测，在另一个地方有个旅店，选项B“但在史密斯街有一个旅店”符合情景，故选B。【63题详解】根据问句“Well,isitfarfromhere?”可知，此处应回答远不远，选项D“不太远”符合情景，故选D。【64题详解】根据答句“About10minutes.”可知，问句应对时间段提问，用Howlong“多久”，选项A“走到那需要花费我多长时间”符合情景，故选A。【65题详解】根据上一句“Thankyou.”可知，答语回应对方的感谢，选项E“这是我的荣幸”符合情景，故选E。培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、综合填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或根据首字母填入正确的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WelcometoXinhuaStreet.It’saverybusy____1____.Ontherightofthestreetthere____2____(be)averybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum(博物馆).It’sagreatplace____3____(learn).YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsaveorgettheirm____4____.Behindthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopn____5____thepostoffice.Abigsupermarketisonthel____6____ofXinhuaStreet.ItisHuachengSupermarket.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.There,youcanseeabigr____7____.Onthesecondfloor,youcanfindsomeTVsets,CDplayers,recorders(收音机)____8____(easy).Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.There,youcanp____9____yourclotheswithyourmobilephone.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouse(皇后咖啡馆)andhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarket____10____thebookstore.【答案】1.street2.is3.tolearn4.(m)oney5.(n)ear6.(l)eft7.(r)estaurant8.easily9.(p)ay10.and【解析】【分析】本文介绍兴华大街上的博物馆、银行和邮局，并详细描述了该街道上的一家大型超市，介绍了它各个楼层的商品分类。street句意：它是一条非常繁忙的街道。此处It指代的是前文中的兴华大街，即它是一条街道，故填street。is句意：在街道右边有一栋很大的建筑。therebe句型缺少谓语动词，主语是“averybigbuilding”，属于第三人称单数，且整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时，因此be动词用is，故填is。tolearn句意：它是一个学习的好地方。此处主语It指代前文中的博物馆，learn“学习”作后置定语修饰place“地方”，应使用动词不定式todo的形式，故填tolearn。(m)oney句意：每天许多人到这里来存钱或取钱。句子中的here“这里”指的是前一句中的银行，且空处单词作save“保存”和get“获得”的宾语，由此推测出人们来这儿存钱或取钱，故填(m)oney。(n)ear句意：在邮局附近有一个公交站。near+地点表示“在……附近”，带入句子符合语境，故填(n)ear。(l)eft句意：一家大型超市位于兴华大街左边。根据前文“Ontherightofthestreet”可知，第一段介绍的是大街右边的建筑，结合所给首字母，第二段中的超市应在该街道的左边，ontheleft表示“在左边”，故填(l)eft。(r)estaurant句意：在那里，你能看到一家大餐馆。根据前文“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.”可知，一楼可以买吃的，结合所给首字母，推测出餐馆，restaurant表示“餐馆”，故填(r)estaurant。easily句意：在二楼，可以很容易地找到一些电视机、CD播放器和收音机。形容词easy表示“容易的”，此处修饰动词find“找到”，应变为副词形式easily，故填easily。(p)ay句意：在那里，你能用手机支付购买的衣服。根据本句“withyourmobilephone”和所给首字母可知，手机是用来付钱的，pay表示“支付”，故填(p)ay。and句意：咖啡馆在超市和书店之间。固定搭配between...and...表示“在两者之间”，带入句子符合语境，故填and。二、完形填空。Jackworksinanofficeinasmallcity.Onedayhisbosssaysto___11___,“Jack,IwantyoutogotoLondon,andtoseeMr.Brown.Hisofficeisnearthestation.”JackgoestoLondon___12___train.Heleavesthestationandthinks,“Theofficeisn't___13___fromthestation.I'll___14___itsoon.”Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.Sohe___15___andasksanoldwoman.Shesays,“Justgo___16___thisstreet,turnleftattheend,andit'sthe___17___buildingontheright,justnext