第11练形容词、副词的比较级和最高级-2023【暑假分层作业】八年级英语(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

第11练形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、比较等级的基本句型等级句型例句原级_________，意为“和……一样”Ithinkthisexperimentisasinterestingasthatone.我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……”Lucyisnotsotallashersister.露西没有她姐姐那么高。(1)less+原级+than，意为“不如……”(2)least+原级,意为“最不.......”Thisexperimentis_________thanthatone.这个实验不如那个有趣。Thisexperimentistheleastinterestingofthethree.比较级_________，意为“一者比另一者…”Yourskirtisnicerthanhers.你的裙子比她的好看。(1)“比较级+and+比较级”。表示“越来越……”。(2)多音节词的只需用“moreandmore+形容词或副词”构成此用法。Shehasbeen_________sincethen从那以后，她越来越坚强Thegirlhasbeenmoreandmoreoutgoingsincelastterm.自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。The+比较级,the+比较级表示“_________”Thebusierthetrafficis,themorecarefulyoushouldbeinthestreet.交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。the+比较级+ofthetwo...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个”Jackis_________thetwoboys.杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。数词+_________+比较级+than，意为“比……更……”Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个房间大三倍。比较级+than+anyother+单数可数名词/比较级+than+theother+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……”Heisshorterthan_________inhisclass.=Heisshorterthan_________inhisclass.他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。最高级the+形容词_________+名词+in/of/among短语Iamthetallestinmyclass我是我们班里最高的疑问词+be+the+最高级Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……”Canadais_________countryinareaintheworld.加拿大是世界面积第二大国。oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”Thepopulationproblemisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。二、比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化单音节和部分双音节词多音节和部分双音节词一般直接在___直接加-er或-est以_____结尾的,加-r或-st以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为___加-er或-est重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，____这个辅音字母后加-er或-est在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级sleepy→sleepier→sleepiestnice→nicer→nicesthappy→happier→happiestearly→earlier→earliestintelligent→moreintelligent→mostintelligent2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good\well_________bestmany\muchmore_________bad\badlyworseworstlittle_________leastfarfarther\furtherfarthest\furthestoldolder\elderoldest\eldest一、选择题1．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）Thepriceofnewenergyvehicles(新能源车)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.A．asexpensiveas B．socheapas C．aslowas D．sohighas2．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Laborisas________asothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofresponsibility.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant3．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Thisappleis________thatone.A．threetimesasbiggeras B．asbigthreetimesasC．threetimesasbigas D．asbigasthreetimes4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）“TheLakeofPeachBlossom(桃花)isathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeeperas B．asdeeperas C．asdeepas D．asdeeplyas5．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Don’tlaughather.Sheis________anyoftheothersinyourclass.A．ascleverastudentas B．asacleverstudentasC．socleverastudentas D．soacleverstudentlike6．（2023秋·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）—Theairinthecountrysideis________than________inthecity.A．fresh;it B．freshest;that C．fresher;it D．fresher;that7．（2023春·贵州铜仁·八年级校考阶段练习）Jack’s________brotheristwoyears________thanhim.A．elder,older B．old,older C．eld,older D．older,elder8．（2023秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末）Ithinkswimmingis________thanrunning.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting9．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中）Thisgoldmedalis________thanthatone.A．thick B．thicker C．thickest D．thethickest10．（2022春·广西玉林·八年级统考期中）—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier11．（2020春·八年级单元测试）LiNahaswonmanycompetitionsandhasbeenoneof________tennisplayersintheworld.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous12．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful13．（2023春·八年级单元测试）TheshopassistantshowedAliceseveralwatchesandshechose________expensiveone.A．less B．least C．theless D．theleast14．（2021春·八年级单元测试）Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butnowIdon’tswimas________asIusedto.A．often B．oftener C．many D．more15．（2021春·八年级单元测试）HespeaksEnglishwellbutofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A．asfluentas B．sofluentlyasC．amorefluentthan D．muchfluentlythan16．（2021春·八年级单元测试）Heruns________thanTom.A．muchmorequick B．muchquickly C．muchmorefaster D．muchfaster17．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks_______ofothersthanofhimself.A．much B．little C．more D．less18．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中）Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.Shejumps________inherschool.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further二、完形填空（2016秋·江苏盐城·八年级阶段练习）完形填空Marywashappytotakeaseatintheplane.Then___airhostess(空姐)cameuptoherandasked,“Canyouchangeyour____?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatintheplanewasnexttoaboy____hisarmsbroken,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression(表情).“It’s____tositthere,”Marythoughtatfirst.Butaquietvoicefromherheartsaid,“He____help.”Finally,Mary____tothatseat.Theboy____Davidhadbeeninacaraccidentandwasonhiswaytoanother____.Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,Maryfoundthathecouldeat____foodbyhimself.Marywantedtofeedhim____hesitated(犹豫),becauseitdidn’tseemproper.ButthenMarybelievedthathelpingotherswasmore____.Shestartedtohelphimeat.AlthoughDavidwasuncomfortabletoaccept(接受),he____.Theybecame__19__inashorttime.___thefive-hourtrip,MaryfeltgladtositnexttoDavidandhelphim.Whenwereachoutourhands____others,wegettoliveinabiggerandmorelovingworld.19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．food B．chair C．plane D．seat21．A．of B．in C．with D．about22．A．terrible B．funny C．good D．interesting23．A．has B．gets C．sees D．needs24．A．worked B．moved C．bought D．cared25．A．won B．expected C．called D．planned26．A．cinema B．hospital C．school D．library27．A．some B．any C．no D．all28．A．but B．or C．and D．so29．A．careful B．exciting C．possible D．important30．A．agreed B．refused C．shared D．replied31．A．fartherandfarther B．closerandcloser C．moreandmore D．lessandless32．A．Before B．Across C．During D．Between33．A．help B．tohelp C．work D．towork语法填空（2022春·浙江宁波·八年级慈溪市上林初级中学校考期中）语法填空Lotsofkidshateschool,butusuallythiskindoffeelingnever____34____(last)long.Butwhat____35____(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflife,andgetting____36____goodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland____37____todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepis____38____(find)outwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenough____39____(friend),ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,____40____itmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsmuch____41____(good).It’sagoodideatotalktosomeone____42____yourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutyour_____43_____(sad).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.

第11练形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、比较等级的基本句型等级句型例句原级as+原级+as，意为“和……一样”Ithinkthisexperimentisasinterestingasthatone.我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……”Lucyisnotsotallashersister.露西没有她姐姐那么高。(1)less+原级+than，意为“不如……”(2)least+原级,意为“最不.......”Thisexperimentislessinterestingthanthatone.这个实验不如那个有趣。Thisexperimentistheleastinterestingofthethree.比较级比较级+than，意为“一者比另一者…”Yourskirtisnicerthanhers.你的裙子比她的好看。(1)“比较级+and+比较级”。表示“越来越……”。(2)多音节词的只需用“moreandmore+形容词或副词”构成此用法。Shehasbeenstrongerandstrongersincethen从那以后，她越来越坚强Thegirlhasbeenmoreandmoreoutgoingsincelastterm.自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越,...,就越....”Thebusierthetrafficis,themorecarefulyoushouldbeinthestreet.交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。the+比较级+ofthetwo...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个”Jackistheshorterofthetwoboys.杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。数词+times+比较级+than，意为“比……更……”Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个房间大三倍。比较级+than+anyother+单数可数名词/比较级+than+theother+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……”Heisshorterthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heisshorterthantheotherboysinhisclass.他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。最高级the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among短语Iamthetallestinmyclass我是我们班里最高的疑问词+be+the+最高级Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……”Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryinareaintheworld.加拿大是世界面积第二大国。oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”Thepopulationproblemisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。二、比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化单音节和部分双音节词多音节和部分双音节词一般直接在词尾直接加-er或-est以e结尾的,加-r或-st以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加-er或-est在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级sleepy→sleepier→sleepiestnice→nicer→nicesthappy→happier→happiestearly→earlier→earliestintelligent→moreintelligent→mostintelligent2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good\wellbetterbestmany\muchmoremostbad\badlyworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther\furtherfarthest\furthestoldolder\elderoldest\eldest一、选择题1．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）Thepriceofnewenergyvehicles(新能源车)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.A．asexpensiveas B．socheapas C．aslowas D．sohighas【答案】D【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。考查形容词辨析。“price”价格用高低（high,low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“sosomemorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。2．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Laborisas________asothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofresponsibility.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant【答案】A【详解】句意：劳动与其他科目一样重要。它可以帮助我们培养责任感。考查形容词原级。短语as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选A。3．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Thisappleis________thatone.A．threetimesasbiggeras B．asbigthreetimesasC．threetimesasbigas D．asbigasthreetimes【答案】C【详解】句意：这个苹果是那个苹果的三倍大。考查倍数的表达。根据“Thisappleis...thatone.”及选项可知，此处考查倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）“TheLakeofPeachBlossom(桃花)isathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeeperas B．asdeeperas C．asdeepas D．asdeeplyas【答案】C【详解】句意：“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”是出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。考查形容词原级。notso/as...as表示“不如……那样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除AB选项；deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词。根据“thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep”可知应填形容词作表语，故选C。5．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Don’tlaughather.Sheis________anyoftheothersinyourclass.A．ascleverastudentas B．asacleverstudentasC．socleverastudentas D．soacleverstudentlike【答案】A【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。她和你们班上其他学生一样聪明。考查原级比较。as...as“同……一样”，第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词，第二个as可用作介词，后接名词、代词等，故排除选项B；so...as通常用于否定句，与not连用，此处不符合句意。故选A。6．（2023秋·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）—Theairinthecountrysideis________than________inthecity.A．fresh;it B．freshest;that C．fresher;it D．fresher;that【答案】D【详解】句意：——乡村的空气比城市里的空气清新。考查形容词比较级和代词辨析。fresh新鲜的；freshest最新鲜的；fresher更新鲜的；it它；that那个。根据than可知应用比较级，比较城里和乡村的空气，应用that指代同类事物。故选D。7．（2023春·贵州铜仁·八年级校考阶段练习）Jack’s________brotheristwoyears________thanhim.A．elder,older B．old,older C．eld,older D．older,elder【答案】A【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥比他大两岁。考查形容词的比较级。elder年长的，指家人的长幼排序；eld名词，高龄；old老的，旧的；older，old的比较级，指人的年龄大小的比较。第一空表示“杰克的哥哥”，是长幼排序，因此是elder；第二空“比他大两岁”，是年龄大小比较，因此是older。故选A。8．（2023秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末）Ithinkswimmingis________thanrunning.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为游泳比跑步更刺激。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需用形容词比较级。故选B。9．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中）Thisgoldmedalis________thanthatone.A．thick B．thicker C．thickest D．thethickest【答案】B【详解】句意：这枚金牌比那枚厚。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级thicker，故选B。10．（2022春·广西玉林·八年级统考期中）—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier【答案】C【详解】句意：——全红婵在奥运会上真的做得很好。我认为她将来会更好。——我也是这么觉得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸运。考查比较级的用法。hard努力地，副词，harder更努力地，比较级，hardest最努力地，最高级；lucky幸运的，形容词，luckier更幸运的，比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较级结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。11．（2020春·八年级单元测试）LiNahaswonmanycompetitionsandhasbeenoneof________tennisplayersintheworld.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous【答案】D【详解】句意：李娜赢得了许多比赛，是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一。考查最高级。此处考查句式：oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，意为“……中最……之一”。故选D。12．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【详解】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；morebeautiful比较级；mostbeautiful最高级；themostbeautiful最高级。根据短语“oneofthe+形容词最高级”，应是themostbeautiful。故选D。13．（2023春·八年级单元测试）TheshopassistantshowedAliceseveralwatchesandshechose________expensiveone.A．less B．least C．theless D．theleast【答案】D【详解】句意：店员给爱丽丝看了几块手表，她选了一块最便宜的。考查最高级。根据“severalwatches...”可知她在几块手表中选择了最便宜的，用最高级形式least，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。14．（2021春·八年级单元测试）Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butnowIdon’tswimas________asIusedto.A．often B．oftener C．many D．more【答案】A【详解】句意：我非常喜欢游泳，但是现在我不像过去游的那么频繁了。考查as...as结构。often经常；many许多；more更多。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，oftener是错误结构。排除BD。根据“Idon’tswimas...asIusedto.”可知是和过去相比较没有那么频繁，asoftenas...“和……一样频繁”。故选A。15．（2021春·八年级单元测试）HespeaksEnglishwellbutofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A．asfluentas B．sofluentlyasC．amorefluentthan D．muchfluentlythan【答案】B【详解】句意：他英语说得很好，但当然不如以英语为母语的人流利。考查副词原级比较。首先此空是修饰动词，应用副词fluently，排除AC选项；D选项形式错误，应该是morefluentlythan；B选项是notso...as结构。故选B。16．（2021春·八年级单元测试）Heruns________thanTom.A．muchmorequick B．muchquickly C．muchmorefaster D．muchfaster【答案】D【详解】句意：他比汤姆跑得快得多。考查副词比较级。空处修饰“runs”要用副词，结合“than”可知要用比较级形式。quick是形容词，排除A；quickly的比较级形式是morequickly，排除B；fast的比较级形式是faster，排除C。故选D。17．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks_______ofothersthanofhimself.A．much B．little C．more D．less【答案】C【详解】句意：我们全都很喜欢他，因为他总是为别人着想多于为自己着想。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much非常；little不多，稍许；more更多；less更少。根据“Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks...ofothersthanofhimself.”可知，他是更为别人着想的人，空后有than“比”，此处应用比较级，more符合语境。故选C。18．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中）Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.Shejumps________inherschool.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further【答案】C【详解】句意：蒂娜是跳远冠军。她在学校跳得最远。考查最高级。far远的；farther更远的，侧重于距离的远；farthest最远地；further较远的，侧重于思想深度的远。根据“inherschool.”和“Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.”可知，空处需用最高级。故选C。二、完形填空（2016秋·江苏盐城·八年级阶段练习）完形填空Marywashappytotakeaseatintheplane.Then___airhostess(空姐)cameuptoherandasked,“Canyouchangeyour____?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatintheplanewasnexttoaboy____hisarmsbroken,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression(表情).“It’s____tositthere,”Marythoughtatfirst.Butaquietvoicefromherheartsaid,“He____help.”Finally,Mary____tothatseat.Theboy____Davidhadbeeninacaraccidentandwasonhiswaytoanother____.Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,Maryfoundthathecouldeat____foodbyhimself.Marywantedtofeedhim____hesitated(犹豫),becauseitdidn’tseemproper.ButthenMarybelievedthathelpingotherswasmore____.Shestartedtohelphimeat.AlthoughDavidwasuncomfortabletoaccept(接受),he____.Theybecame__19__inashorttime.___thefive-hourtrip,MaryfeltgladtositnexttoDavidandhelphim.Whenwereachoutourhands____others,wegettoliveinabiggerandmorelovingworld.19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．food B．chair C．plane D．seat21．A．of B．in C．with D．about22．A．terrible B．funny C．good D．interesting23．A．has B．gets C．sees D．needs24．A．worked B．moved C．bought D．cared25．A．won B．expected C．called D．planned26．A．cinema B．hospital C．school D．library27．A．some B．any C．no D．all28．A．but B．or C．and D．so29．A．careful B．exciting C．possible D．important30．A．agreed B．refused C．shared D．replied31．A．fartherandfarther B．closerandcloser C．moreandmore D．lessandless32．A．Before B．Across C．During D．Between33．A．help B．tohelp C．work D．towork【答案】19．B20．D21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．C27．C28．A29．D30．A31．B32．C33．B【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫大卫的男孩，他在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自己吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助他，一开始大卫不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。19．B考查名词的辨析及语境的理解。句意：一位空姐向他走过来并且问他。首次出现是泛指，air音标以元音音素开头，故答案为B。20．D考查冠词的用法及语境的理解。句意：你能交换一下你的座位吗？A.food食物；B.chair椅子；C.plane飞机；D.seat座位。由下文中的句子“Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”可知，交换的是座位。故答案为D。21．C考查介词的辨析及语境的理解。句意：飞机上唯一的空座紧挨着一个胳膊受伤的男孩。A.of……的；B.in在……里；C.with具有，伴有；D.about关于。由语境知，这个小男孩胳膊受伤了，故答案为C。22．A考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：坐在那儿真可怕。A.terrible可怕的；B.funny滑稽的；C.good好的；D.interesting有趣的。由上文知，飞机上唯一的空座紧挨着一个胳膊受伤的男孩。铁青的脸，悲伤的表情，没有人愿意与他一起坐。故答案为A。23．D考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他需要帮助。A.has有；B.gets得到；C.sees看到；D.needs需要。由上文知，没有人愿意与他一起坐。他孤独无助，更需要帮助。故答案为D。24．B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：最后，玛丽坐到了那个座位上。A.worked工作；B.moved移动；C.bought买；D.cared关心。玛丽有了自己的想法，坐到了那个座位上。故答案为B。25．C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这个叫大卫的男孩在一次车祸中受伤。A.won获胜；B.expected期望；C.called叫做；D.planned计划。由语境知，受伤的男孩叫大卫。故答案为C。26．C考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：正在去另一所医院的路上。A.cinema电影院；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.library图书馆。由语境知，男孩受伤，应该去医院，故答案为C。27．C考查不定代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：玛丽发现他自己不能吃食物。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.no没有；D.all全部。由上下文知，男孩胳膊受伤，玛丽想去喂他。故男孩自己不能吃东西。答案应为C。28．A考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：玛丽想去喂他，但她犹豫了。A.but但是；B.or或者，否则；C.and表并列关系；D.s因此。由下文中的句子“becauseitdidn’tseemproper.”因为它似乎不恰当。故玛丽有点犹豫。因此答案为A。29．D考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但她意识到帮助别人更重要。A.careful细心的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。由语境理解可知，帮助别人更为重要。故答案为D。30．A考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他同意了。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.shared分享；D.replied回答。由上句AlthoughDavidwasuncomfortabletoaccept(接受)可知，最后他还是同意了。31．B考查词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：很快他们越来越亲密。A.fartherandfarther越来越远；B.closerandcloser越来越亲密；C.moreandmore越来越多；D.lessandless越来越少。依据语境理解，他们的关系越来越亲密。故答案为B。32．C考查介词的辨析及语境的理解。句意：在五个小时的行程中，玛丽感到很开心能坐在大卫的身旁去帮助他。A.Before在……之前；B.Across穿过；C.During在……期间；D.Between在……之间。依据语境理解，应该是在飞机上的这五个小时。故答案为C。33．B考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：当我们向别人伸出援手的时候。伸出手去帮助别人，用不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。考点：故事类短文阅读语法填空（2022春·浙江宁波·八年级慈溪市上林初级中学校考期中）语法填空Lotsofkidshateschool,butusuallythiskindoffeelingnever____34____(last)long.Butwhat____35____(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflife,andgetting____36____goodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwa