考纲词汇right-seaside+9AU4同步课文词汇语法+阅读训练(原卷版+解析)

词汇词汇☆right~rushI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.rootsrocketrightroughroperockrowrunrubbish1.Thepoorlady’shandswere__________fromhardwork.2.Ontheleftsideofthestreettherewasa__________ofsmallshops.3.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,youngpeoplehavethe__________tovote(选举)attheageofeighteen.4.Thesegreenplantsproduceanumberofthin__________.5.Myneighbourusuallygoesfora__________beforebreakfast.6.Everydaywethrowawaymillionsoftonsof__________.Halfofthisispaperthatcanuseagain.7.Thelittleboywasn’tstrongenoughtolifttheheavy__________.8.Theyplannedtosenda__________tothemoon.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Itisa__________ontheinternationalaffairs.(reporter)2.WeallthinkofourEnglishteacherasa__________teacher.(responsibility)3.Theoldbridgewaswashedawaybythe__________flood.(recently)4.Hedeniedplayinganyroleinthe__________.(rob)5.Policeareinvestigatingaseriesofbank__________inSouthWales.(rob)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Inthebeginning,hehadnoideahowtomanageabusiness.Inthebeginning,hehadnoideahowto__________abusiness.2.Theyrushedtotakethewoundeddrivertothenearesthospital.Thewoundeddriverwastakentothenearesthospital______________________________.3.Tom,wealmostrunoutofbread.Canyougoandbuysome?Tom,we____________________bread.Canyougoandbuysome?4.Canyoudomeafavourtomakespaceforonemorechairhere?Canyoudomeafavourtomake__________foronemorechairhere?5.Theboystoodupfromhisseatimmediatelyandjumpedontothestage.Theboy__________fromhisseatimmediatelyandjumpedontothestage.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Ther__________is:ifyoufeelanypain,youshouldstopexercising.2.Indiawasr__________bytheBritishforaverylongtime.Itgotitsindependencein1947.(※)3.It’ssaidthatinthepastthreedays.thehighesttemperaturehasr__________to36℃.4.Mr.Smithhasr__________abookshopatthecornerofthestreetsincetwoyearsago.5.Theloveofthemoneyisther__________ofallevils.6.Theboyisalwaysmakingexcusesforbreakingther__________oftheschool.7.Wesailedinr__________seas.(※)8.I’llmovethetabletothenextroom—ittakesuptoomuchr__________.9.AfterChristmasdinner,wesitr__________aChristmastreeandsingChristmascarols.10.Tooursurprise,thisnewtypeofr__________notonlylookslikeahuman,butalsoisabletounderstandChinesepoems,andtranslatethemintoEnglish.11.Pleaseputthechickenintheoventor__________forseveralminutes.Itwillbereadysoon.(※)12.Ifyoudon’tdoyourhomeworkagain,I’llgiveyourmotherar__________totellheraboutit.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Weshouldtelleveryoneto_____________________________(遵守食堂规定),andwecanwritethemoutandputthemuponthewall.2.WhenMr.Smithfoundthatthreebigmenwantedto_____________________________(抢乘客的钱),hecalledthepoliceimmediately.3.Therearetwoclassroombuildings_____________________________(在右边)oftheschool.4.Inthisstreetyesterday,_____________________________(发生了一起银行抢劫案)5.Itis_____________________________(违反规则)tocrossthestreetwhiletheredlightison.6.Whenmyparentsandrelativescametoseemelastsummer,I_____________________________(带领他们参观我们的新小区).7.Therearefarmorecars_____________________________(在马路上)nowthanthereusedtobe.☆sad~seasideI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.salarysaladsafesearchingforscreenscoresatisfiedsearchsales1.ThethievesbrokeintoMr.Wilson’shouseandstolehis__________.2.Scientistarestill__________acureforthecommoncold.3.Howdidshemakethevegetable__________?4.Hespendsaboutathirdofhis__________ondrinking.5.George’sfatherisa__________manager.6.A__________customerisonewhohasnocomplaints.7.Iboughtacomputerwithan18-inchcolor__________.8.Itistruethatitisquiteconvenientforusto__________theInterestandfindinformationweneed.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Mydadisthemanagerofacompany,andmymumisresponsiblefor__________.(sell)2.Heorderedseveralcheese__________andthreebottlesofbeer.(sandwich)3.Tom’sanswerswas__________.Theteachernoddedwithasmile.(satisfy)4.Whenhewasonlytenyearsold,hejumpedoffthesideofaboatand__________adrowing(溺水的)boy.(safe)5.Flyingisoneofthe__________formsoftravel.(safe)6.Thepilotlandedtheplane__________.(safe)7.Weguessedalotofriddlesabout__________andtechnologyattheclassmeeting.(scientist)8.Justasthe__________goes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.(say)9.Sheputdownthephoneandshookherhead__________.(sad)10.The__________oftheshipisthecaptain’sresponsibility.(safe)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Inancienttimes,peoplewrotenumbersinmanydifferentways.Inancienttimes,peopledidn’t__________numbersinthe__________way.2.Ifwearenotpleasedwiththestyleofuniforms,wecandesignthemourselves.Ifwearenot____________________thestyleofuniforms,wecandesignthemourselves.3.Themorewaterwewaste,thelesswe’llhaveinthefuture.Themorewaterwe__________,the__________we’llhaveinthefuture.4.Tom,don’tclimbthetree.It’sdangerous.Tom,don’tclimbthetree.It’s____________________.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Thetsunamihasn’tcausedmuchdamage,andtherearenodeathsorinjuriesbecausetheresidentslviewellaboves__________level.2.Theboywantstobeas__________whenhegrowsup.Helikesdoingexperimentsandtryingnewthings.3.Thes__________waszerotozerowithfiveminutesleftinthegame.4.Duringthehighseasonsuchasspringandautumn,thereislittlechanceforyoutobookadoubleroominthishotel,becauseitisveryclosetothes__________.5.Linda’sparentsarenots__________withherexamresults.6.Thesoupneedsalittlemores__________.It’stasteless.7.Atthes__________time,computersarebecomingsmaller,andmoreconvenienttocarryaround.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.EverySaturdaytheScienceMuseumiscrowedwithmiddleschoolstudents.Andsometeachers_____________________(忙着解释科学的奥秘)behindtheinterestingexperiments.2._____________________(随着科学技术的发展),peoplewillgetmoreandmoreknowledgeaboutspaceandotherplanets.3.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbest_____________________(拯救那个孩子免于危险).4.Theyteachsuchskillsasswimming,cooking,camping,findingfoodinaforest,buildingafirewithoutmatches,andmanaging_____________________(拯救环境).5.Thestoryhasa_____________________(令人满意的结局).6.Mymum_____________________(正在准备晚饭吃的沙拉).7.Hewasabout_____________________(和我妹妹一样年龄).8.IhopethatTrevor_____________________(能安然无恙地回家).22.9AU4同步与提高1.9AU4课文ComputerfactsA.IsacomputerclevererthanIam?A.IsacomputerclevererthanIam? B.Whatkindofjobscanacomputerdo?C.CD-ROMs/DVD-ROMs D.SmallerandsmallerE.Talktoyourcomputer 1.__________________________________Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.Theywerebiggerthancars!Sincethencomputershavebecomesmallerandsmaller.Desktopcomputersarethesizeoft___1___.Laptopsarethesizeofbigbooks.Nowwehavepalmtopcomputers.Theyaresmallenoughtoputinyourp___2___likeabarofchocolate.Otherkindsofcomputersaresotinythatyoumaybeunawareofthem.Thereisprobablyonei___3___yourTV,telephone,orwashingmachine.Soyouprobablydependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.2.__________________________________Itiscommonknowledgethatcomputersaresupercalculators.Theycancalculateveryfastandr___4___givewronganswers.Theycanalsotype,printanddrawthings.Theycanteachyouandplaygameswithyou.Moreimportantly,theycano___5___railwaysandflyaeroplanesandspaceships.Forthesereasons,weoftencallthemelectronicbrains.3.__________________________________Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetimebeing,‘No’.Yourbraincanunderstandthemeaningofthingsbetterandc___6___newideas.However,onedaycomputersmaybea___7___todomostthingsthathumanbrainscandoandevendothembetter.Forexample,theymaybebetterthandoctorsatdoingtheirjob.Ifthisistrue,itr___8___someinterestingquestions.Whatwillhappentousifcomputerscandoourjobs?Howwillwespendourlives?Willwehaven___9___todo?Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?4.__________________________________Nowyoudonotevenneedtoknowhowtotype.Youcanbuyaprogramwhichhelpsthecomputerr___10___yourvoice.Youcantalktothecomputeranditwillo___11___yourcommands,andwriteyourletters!5.__________________________________Manyoftoday’scomputershaveCD-ROMorDVD-ROMdrivers.ADVD-ROMcanholdmillionsofpagesofwriting,andcanalsoc___12___pictures,videosandsounds.Forexample,youcanuseyourcomputertoreadaboutafamouspersonfromhistoryandyoucanseeaphotographorvideoofhimorher,andevenlistentothemspeaking.SomepeoplethinkthatDVD-ROMswillsoonbemorepopularthanbooks.=1\*ROMANI.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.t__________ 2.p__________ 3.i__________ 4.r__________5.o__________ 6.c__________ 7.a__________ 8.r__________9.n__________ 10.r__________ 11.o__________ 12.c__________=2\*ROMANII.Thesubtitle(小标题)ofeachparagraphismissing.Choosetherightoneforeachparagraph.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ThehistoryoftheInternetAresearchteamintheUnitedStatesfirstdevelopedtheconceptoflinkingcomputerstogetherinthe1960s.Theywantedtohaveas___1___thatwouldenableuniversities,researchdepartmentsandthearmytoshareresourceswitheachother.Computersatthistimewereaslargeasrefrigeratorsandcouldnotbetransportede___2___.Anotherproblemwasthattheywereoftencomplicatedandnotcompatiblewitheachother.Theresearchteamhadtoovercomethesedifficultiestoc___3___anetworkthatcouldsharecomputingpower.Gradually,moreandmorescholarscomeonline.Yearslater,businessmenbeganusingtheInternettoo.Thenumberofusersisincreasingallthetimeanditisbecomingmorewidelya___4___acrosstheworld.Infact,itispossibletousetheInternetsomewhereineveryc___5___intheworld.Atthesametime,thecomputersarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,andmoreconvenienttocarryaround.ThereisawiderangeofservicesthatcanbegotontheInternet.Thismeansthattherearemanydifferentwaystoc___6___.Oneofthemostpopularwaysiselectronicmail—morecommonlyusedcalled‘e-mail’.AnotherpopularwayisbrowsingontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).TheWWWisaverybigseriesofconnectedpagescontainingv___7___formsofmultimedia.Itisquitepopulartouseonlinemessengerservicestosendinfantmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.1.s__________ 2.e__________ 3.c__________ 4.a__________ 5.c__________6.c__________ 7.v__________2.9AU4词汇①9AU4单词表序号英文音标词性中文1/skriːn/n.屏幕2/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.辨认出；认识3/ˈdesktɒp/n.台式电脑4/ˈlæptɒp/n.便携式电脑5/ˈpɑːmtɒp/n.掌上电脑6/ˈtaɪnɪ/adj.极小的；微小的7/ˌʌnəˈweə/adj.没意识到；未察觉8没意识到；未察觉9/dɪˈpend/v.依靠；依赖10依靠；依赖11/ˈkɒmən/adj.常见的；普遍的12/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识；学问13常识14/reəlɪ/adv.罕有；很少；不常15/prɪnt/v.印刷；打印16/ɪmˈpɔːtəntlɪ/adv.重要地17/ˈɒpəreɪt/v.操作；控制；使运行18/ˈeərəpleɪn/n.飞机19/ˈspeɪsˌʃɪp/n.宇宙飞船；航天器20暂时；眼下21/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义；意思22/kəˈmɑːnd/n.命令；指令23/ˌsiːdiːˈrɒm/n.只读光盘24/ˌdiːviːˈdiːˈrɒm/n.数字只读光盘25/ˈraɪtɪŋ/n.文章；著作26/əˈweə/adj.意识到27/ɔːdə/n.&v订购28/blæŋk/adj.空白的29/səˈplaɪ/n.贮备；供应量30/ˈkɒntækt/n.联系人31/ˈrefərəns/n.编号；参考32/ˈkwɒntətɪ/n.数量33/leŋθ/n.长度34/siːt/n.座位35/piːk/n.山顶；山峰36/kɔːt/n.公寓大楼37/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离；间距②9AU4词性转换整理（n）演讲；（v）讲话（n）计算机；（n）计算；（v）计算（v）打印；（n）打印机变化（v）；（adj）变化的（adj）受欢迎的；不受欢迎的；受到某人的欢迎-high；-long；-weigh；（adj）自信的；（n）（v）发展；（n）；（adj）发达的；（adj）发展的（n）困难的；（adj）；深的adj，adv（10）帮助v无助的，有帮助的（adj）意识到；没意识到；=realize极小的adj，比较级-最高级（v）写-（n）作品-（v）重写（v）建造，（n），（v）重建（33）heat的意思（v），（n）；adj③U4词组整理(=thesamesizeas…)和……一样大Laptopsarethesizeofbigbooks.=Laptopsarethesamesizeasbigbook.没意识到……Otherkindsofcomputersaresotinythatyoumaybeunawareofthem.依靠；依赖Youprobablydependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.常识Itiscommonknowledgethatcomputersaresupercalculators.(=)现在，目前IsacomputerclevererthanIam?Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetimebeing,‘No’.raise/rise的区别raise（及物动词，后要接宾语）举起，提升，增高，提出Heraisedhisvoiceinordertobeheardbyeveryone.Pleaseraiseyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.EverymorningweareraisingourNationalFlagwhilethesunisrising.rise（不及物动词，后不接宾语）上升，上涨，增长，起立Theriverhasrisenaftertheheavyrain.Thepriceisalwaysrisingbecauseofthepeople’sincreasingdemand.Herosetohisfeetandsaidgoodmorningtotheteacher.PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Itiscommon__________thattheJapaneseeatsushi.(know)Judydoesn’tknowthe__________ofthedifficultsentence.(mean)Thislittlechildwas__________ofthedangerandhelaughedhappily.(aware)Thestudentsmayuse__________duringtheexamination.(calculate)Thesteelbaris15centimetresin__________and10centimetresinwidth.(long)More__________,mydreamistobearockstar.(important)Myfriend’scarissosmallthatIalwayshavetoclimbintheback__________.(sit)He__________hisownstyleanditwasagreatsuccessinhisfilms.(creation)Sometimesweare__________oftheimportanceofroadsafetyandbreakthetrafficrules.(aware)Youareoldenough.Youneedtolearntobe__________.(depend)Itissaidthatwomenaremore__________thanmen.(depend)Itis__________byeveryonethatlighttravelsfasterthansound.(know)Itiscommon__________thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.(know)More__________,youshouldlistentoyourteacherallthetime.(important)Weshouldnoticethe__________ofelectricitysafety.(important)How__________theroadsafetyis!(importantly)Whatdoyou__________by“liquidgold”?(meaning)Idon’tknowthe__________oftheword“regulate”.(mean)Theprofessormadeaninteresting__________atthemeeting.(speak)Moststudentswereencouragedbytheheadmaster’s________onthefirstdayofschool.(speak)Theclassroomisverybig.Ourteacherusea__________tomakestudentsheard.(speak)Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygood__________.(sit)Whenmyfatherwasdriving,Iwasintheback__________.(sit)--Canyoutellmethe__________ofthewoodencase?(long)--Itis170centimetres__________.=2\*ROMANII.Choosethebestanswer.TheteachergotangrywhenMikedidn’tknowtheanswer______asimplequestion.A.to B.of C.for D.atIfeelloveis______thanmoney.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround.A.important B.importance C.moreimportant D.mostimportantDon’tdepend______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.in B.on C.of D.with4.Inthechemistrylessonlastweek,thestudents______manyfunnyquestions.A.raised B.raise C.rose D.rise5.Acaraccidenthappened______herthismorning.A.on B.of C.at D.to6.Sheisstayingwithheraunt______thetimebeing.A.for B.of C.at D.with7.Thepoormanboughtsomelotterytickets(彩票)andwon______dollars.A.fiftymillions B.fiftymillion C.millions D.millionof8I’veread______thefamoussingerinthenewspaper.A.to B.from C.with D.about9.TheSutongHighwayBridge,a______bridge,isalreadyopentotraffic.A.32kilometrelong B.32-kilometre-long C.32kilometreslong D.32-kilometres-long10.--______youopenthedoorforme?Iamcarryingtoomanythings.--Noproblem.A.Must B.May C.Need D.CanHedidn’tknowhow______hisdaughterthetruth.A.told B.tell C.couldhetell D.totellWehavewaitedforherforalongtime.______,shedidnotcome.A.However B.But C.So D.ThoughTheearliesttelevisionbroadcasts______inthe1930s.A.begin B.havebegun C.willbegin D.began14.Tom______therefor10monthssincehe______backtohishometown.A.haslived,got B.haslived,gets C.lived,get D.lived,hasgot--Sir,couldyoutellmehowmanywords______forthecomingtest?--Asmanyaspossible.1600wordsatleast.A.dowehavetolearn. B.didwelearnC.wehavetolearn D.welearnt=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子)ThetouristshadagoodtimeinJapan.(改为一般疑问句)__________thetourists__________agoodtimeinJapan?2.Thefiremenandthefireenginewillarriveinfiveminutes.(对划线部分提问)____________________willthefiremenandthefireenginearrive?3.Mr.Brownworkedsohardthathecouldmakemoremoneyforhisfamily.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Brownworkedhard____________________makemoremoneyforhisfamily.4.Canyoufinishtheworkinaweek?(保持句意基本不变)Willyou____________________tofinishtheworkinaweek?5.Maryhasmadegreatprogress.(改为感叹句)____________________progressMaryhasmade!6.PaulasksRose,“Didyoucallmeyesterdayafternoon?”(改为宾语从句)PaulasksRose__________she__________himyesterdayafternoon.7.Hewasnotrealizingofdoingsomethingstupid.(保持句意基本不变)He____________________doingsomethingstupid.8.Thepriceofporkisveryhighforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不变)Thepriceofporkisveryhigh____________________.HomeworkHomework语法综合训练限时：5分钟1.I’vegot______unclewhoislivingintheUnitedKingdomnow.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Threedayslater,thearmyreached______thetopofthemountain.A.in B./ C.on D.at3.______ofthetwoteenagersshowgreatinterestintalkingaboutcomputergames.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None4.David’sgotquiteafewuseful______.A.information B.advice C.books D.news5.--Howmuchdoesitcosttorepairthecar?--Three______dollars.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof6.Ithinkchildrenshouldtrytoworkoutproblemsby______.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their7.Eventheflatsinthesmalltownare______thantheyusedtobe.I’mafraidyouaren’tabletobuythem.A.muchexpensive B.mostexpensiveC.muchmoreexpensive D.themostexpensive8.You______returnthebooksnow.You______keepittillnextweek.A.can’t;can B.mustn’t;may C.needn’t;can D.won’t;may9.Hesaidonhisbirthdaythathe______smokinginthenearfuture.A.willgiveup B.wouldgiveup C.gaveup D.isgivingup10.Pleasereadtheinstructionsfirst.Thebowlcannot______inamicrowave(微波炉).A.uses B.beused C.isused D.used11.Ericcaughtabadcoldyesterday,______hehadtostayathome.A.but B.because C.so D.or12.--Haveyou______beentotheGreatWall?--No,______.A.already;already B.ever;never C.never;ever D.yet;just13.Mr.JohnsonlikesHongKongverymuch.He______therefourtimes.A.go B.went C.hasbeen D.hasgone14.______sunnyday!Let’sgooutfordoingsports.A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata15.UncleJohnwillgobacktohisfarm______hesellsouthispeaches.A.sothat B.though C.as D.assoonas16.--Doyouremember______Tomcamehere?--Ofcourse,Ido.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.A.when B.whether C.how D.why17.Myfathergetsupearlyeverymorning,whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A./´əli/ B./´ɜ:li/ C./´eəli/ D./´iəli/18.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Weneedmorechairsintheroom.B.Theteacher’sofficeisonthesecondfloor.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetown.D.WehadapartyonChristmasEve.19.--Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoShanghaiMuseum?--______.Youcanwalkstraightaheadandturnleft.A.I’mastrangertoo B.It’sapleasure.C.Withpleasure D.Ihavenoidea20.--I’msorry,Tony.Icouldn’tfindyournewpen.--______,Mary.Ihaveanotherone.A.Nevermind B.Notatall C.You’rewelcome D.Whatashame33.阅读(A)Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetectwaterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(应用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.2.______wasthefirstsmartcityintheUS.A.NewYork B.Dubuque C.Santander D.California3.Theunderlinedword“detect”inthethirdparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.discover B.reduce C.prevent D.increase4.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin______.A.cleaningwater B.supplyingwater C.savingwater D.producingwater5.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT______.A.business B.healthcare C.trafficcontrolling D.publictransportation

6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.(B)Somebodyiscallingforhelpinthewater.Youwanttojumpinandsavethembutthatmightputyouindanger.___1___doyoudo?Soonthiswon’tbeyourproblemanymorebecausearobotswimmercalledSwumanoidwillbeon-handtohelp.ScientistsfromJapancreatedthisrobottoswimlikeanOlympicathlete.Theymappedtheswimmer’sbodyandhoweverypart___2___,sotherobotcouldswimexactlyasahumandoes.Swumanoidcanswimthebackstroke(仰泳)andthefrontcrawl(自由泳)ata___3___of0.64metersasecond,whichisathirdofthehumanworldrecord,accordingtotheDailyMail.MotomuNakashima,theleaderofthestudy,hopesthatrobotslikeSwumanoidcanactaslifesaversinthefuture,helpingthoseintrouble.Besidessavinglives,Swumanoidcanalsobeusedinswimmingresearch.Itcantestwaterresistance(阻力)and___4___howpeopleswim.Theinformationcollectedisexpectedtohelpscientistsfindwaystoimproveaswimmer’sskills.Unlikehumanswimmers,robotsdon’tgettiredfromdoingthesamestroke(泳姿)againandagain,sotheydonotslowdown.Thus,theycancollectinformationmore___5___.Buttherobotisnotyet___6___totaketheplaceoflifesaversbythepool.Scientistssaytherearestillcertainthingsthatneedtobeimproved,suchasthemotorsandwaterproofing(防水)design.( )1.A.How B.What C.Why D.When( )2.A.arrange B.build C.moves D.communicate( )3.A.length B.height C.level D.speed( )4.A.workout B.pointout C.pickout D.putout( )5.A.slowly B.correctly C.safely D.widely( )6.A.natural B.necessary C.precious D.ready(C)ConnectingtheworldThea___1___mightbethe“InternetofThings”(IoT,万物互联),ahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang,earlierthismonth.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevicesconnectedtoandshapingourlives.WI-FI,smartphonesandWechat…theInternethasalmosteveryaspectofourlivescovered.Butwhat’snext?Thea___1___mightbethe“InternetofThings”(IoT,万物互联),ahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang,earlierthismonth.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevicesconnectedtoandshapingourlives.Whatdoesthatmeanexactly?Basically,IoTreferstotheconnectionofeverydayobjects(物体)totheInternetandtooneanother.Everything,fromcarstorefrigeratorstoourhouses,canbeconnectedwithbuilt-in-sensors(内置感应器),chips(芯片)andsoftware.IntheIoT,therewillnotonlybe“talks”b___2___humansandmachinesbutalsomachine-to-machine.Yourrefrigeratorwillbeabletoo___3___newgroceries(食品杂货)onlinewhenitfindsouttherearenoeggsleft.Forgettoturnofftheoven?Noproblem,useyoursmartphonetoturnitofffroma___4___intheworld.Whiledrivinghome,