Unit10第2课时(备作业)-六年级英语下册同步备课系列(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Forestsandland第2课时（原卷版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Ilike__________.A．riceandvegetable B．carrotsandchickens C．saladandfruit D．hamburgerandice-cream2．Myparentsdon’tletme________computergamesonschooldays.A．do B．todo C．play D．toplay3．Wood

is

one

of

_______

in

our

life.A．useful

materials B．more

useful

materialsC．the

most

useful

materials D．the

most

useful

material4．—_______________doesthedeskfeel?

—It’shardandsoft.A．What B．How C．Where D．Which5．They

provide

clean

water

and

delicious

food

______

us.A．with B．for C．of D．in6．This

bicycle

is

too

big.

My

feet

_______

the

ground.A．don’t

feel B．don’t

touch C．doesn’t

feel D．doesn’t

touch7．We

use

metal

_______

pencil-cases.A．to

make B．to

making C．for

make D．for

made8．We

should

protect

forests

by

_______

trees.A．cutting

off B．not

cutting

down C．cutting

down D．not

cutting

off9．The

shirt

is

very

soft,

it

is

made

of

_______.A．wood B．wool C．plastic D．metal10．The

desks

and

chairs

in

our

classroom

_______

wood.A．are

made

of B．are

made

from C．are

made

for D．are

made

with二、阅读判断Somepeoplelikebreakfast.Theythinkit’sveryimportant.Somepeoplelovelunchbecauseit’stimeforthemtohavearest(休息).Andsomelikedinner.Theygohomeandcooktheirfavoritefood.ForJessica,shelovesbreakfast.Hermomalwaysmakes(做)herfavoritedonutsforbreakfast.Jessicasayshermom’sdonutsaregreatandfullof(充满)love.Sheusuallyeatsoneathome.Butthesedays,shealsotakesonetoschool.“Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica.Youwillgetfat,”hermomsays.“Thisoneisnotforme,Mom,butforMolly.Mollyismyfriend.Shelovesdonuts,too.Shedoesn’thavemoneytobuyfoodforbreakfast.Youalwayssaythatbreakfastisimportant,right?IwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”Jessicasays.正确的涂A，错误的涂B。11．Jessica’smotherbuysdonutsforherforbreakfast.12．Jessicathinksthedonutisniceandit’shermom’slove,too.13．Jessica’smotherlikeshertoeattwodonutseveryday.14．WecanknowJessicaisreallyanicegirl.15．Thepassage(文章)isabouthowtomakegreatdonutsforbreakfast.三、短文首字母填空阅读短文，缺词填空。Toadseesabeautifulmotorcarbythesideoftheroad.Thereisnooneinit,sohejumpsinanddrivesoff.Apolicemanstopshimandd____16____lethimdriveaway.Toadcallshim“FatFace”anddriveso____17____thepoliceman’sfoot.Thismakeshimangryandshoutsforhelp.Thenextday,Toadstandsincourtbeforeajudge（法官）.Thepolicemansays,“hesteals（偷）acar.Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.Andevenmoreserious,hecallsm____18____‘FatFace’”.“Idon’tmeantostealthecar,”Toadsays,“Io____19____wanttoborrowit.Myfriendsarelookingafterme.Igooutforawalkandseetheb____20____car.Nooneislookingafterit.SoIwanttolookafterit.”“Youdriveoverapoliceman’sfoot.”thejudgesays.“Thepolicemanputshisfeetu____21____thewheelofthecar.”Toadsays.“Youcallhim‘FatFace’.”Thejudgesays.Toadhasnoa____22____tothis.Thejudgesays,“It’slunchtimeandIamh____23____,soIdon’twanttolistenanythingmore.It’sclearthatyouareguilty,Toad.Youwillgotoprison（监狱）fortwentyyears.Haveyouanythingtos____24____?”Toadisveryunhappy.Twentyyearsinprisonisaverylongtime.Hestandsupastallashecanandsays,”No,FatFace.”Het______25______toeveryoneinthecourt.“YouareallFatFaces.IamToad.TheGreatandFamousToad.Youcannotsendmetoprison!”“Oh,yes,Ican,”thejudgesays.“Andyouwillbeinprisonforfortyyearsforcallingme‘FatFace’.”—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows四、阅读回答问题I’mSara.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E,andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant(重要的).IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Mr.Brownisgreatfun.Inhishistoryclass,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.Mr.Greenismymathteacher.Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistento(听)hercarefully(认真地)inclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthescienceexam(考试).Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。26．WhatsubjectdoesSara’smotherteach?________________________27．WhatisSara’sfavoritesubject?________________________28．DoesSaralikemath?________________________29．WhatdoesSarathinkofscience?________________________Unit10Forestsandland第2课时（解析版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Ilike__________.A．riceandvegetable B．carrotsandchickens C．saladandfruit D．hamburgerandice-cream【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你午餐通常吃什么？——我喜欢沙拉和水果。

考查可数名词和不可数名词。rice米饭，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词；fruit水果，泛指水果时为不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；ice-cream冰激凌，不可数名词。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，应用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，因此A、B、D选项均形式错误，故选C。2．Myparentsdon’tletme________computergamesonschooldays.A．do B．todo C．play D．toplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母不让我在上学的时候玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏；do做，根据空前的“let”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，排除B和D，固定搭配playcomputergames“玩电脑游戏”，排除A，故选C。3．Wood

is

one

of

_______

in

our

life.A．useful

materials B．more

useful

materialsC．the

most

useful

materials D．the

most

useful

material【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：木头是我们生活中最有用的材料之一。本题考查名词短语。usefulmaterials有用的材料，themostusefulmaterials最有用的材料，根据oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选C。4．—_______________doesthedeskfeel?

—It’shardandsoft.A．What B．How C．Where D．Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这张桌子给人感觉怎么样？

——又硬又软。考查特殊疑问句。A.What什么；B.How怎么样；C.Where哪里；D.Which哪一个。根据答句“又硬又软”可知，问句问的是桌子给人感觉如何，应用特殊疑问词how。B选项符合句意，故应选B。【点睛】常用特殊疑问词有：how……怎么样（问情况）what什么（问东西）when什么时候（问时间）where在哪里（问地点）which哪一个（问选择）who谁（问人）whose谁的（问物品的主人）why为什么（问原因）5．They

provide

clean

water

and

delicious

food

______

us.A．with B．for C．of D．in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：它们给我们提供干净的水和美味的食物。本题考查介词。with用，for为了，of……的，in在……里。providesthforsb=providesbwithsth“提供给某人某物”。故选B。6．This

bicycle

is

too

big.

My

feet

_______

the

ground.A．don’t

feel B．don’t

touch C．doesn’t

feel D．doesn’t

touch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这辆自行车太大了。我的脚够不着地。本题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。don'tfeel无法感觉，don’ttouch够不着，doesn’tfeel无法感觉，doesn’ttouch够不着。主语myfeet是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，排除CD两项。根据Thisbicycleistoobig.可知，这辆自行车太大了，我的脚够不着地面，故选B。7．We

use

metal

_______

pencil-cases.A．to

make B．to

making C．for

make D．for

made【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们使用金属去制作铅笔盒。本题考查非谓语动词。tomake是动词不定式，tomaking是介词+动名词。C,D形式错误；usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”。故选A。8．We

should

protect

forests

by

_______

trees.A．cutting

off B．not

cutting

down C．cutting

down D．not

cutting

off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该通过不砍树来保护森林。本题考查动词短语。cuttingoff切断，notcuttingdown不砍倒，cuttingdown砍倒，notcuttingoff不切断。根据宾语trees此处表示不砍倒树，故选B。9．The

shirt

is

very

soft,

it

is

made

of

_______.A．wood B．wool C．plastic D．metal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件衬衫非常柔软，它是由羊毛制成的。本题考查名词。wood木头，wool羊毛，plastic塑料，metal金属。根据The

shirt

is

very

soft,可知，这件衬衫的制作材料是柔软的，因此是羊毛，故选B。10．The

desks

and

chairs

in

our

classroom

_______

wood.A．are

made

of B．are

made

from C．are

made

for D．are

made

with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们教室的桌子和椅子是用木头制成的。本题考查动词短语。bemadeof由……制成的，能看出原材料；bemakefrom由……制成的，看不出原材料；bemadefor为……制作；bemadewith用……制成，bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……制成”，主语为制成品。bemadewith指“制作中用了什么东西”，bemadewith还可用于抽象意义。结合句意，能看出用木头制成的桌子和椅子，因此用bemadeof，故选A。二、阅读判断Somepeoplelikebreakfast.Theythinkit’sveryimportant.Somepeoplelovelunchbecauseit’stimeforthemtohavearest(休息).Andsomelikedinner.Theygohomeandcooktheirfavoritefood.ForJessica,shelovesbreakfast.Hermomalwaysmakes(做)herfavoritedonutsforbreakfast.Jessicasayshermom’sdonutsaregreatandfullof(充满)love.Sheusuallyeatsoneathome.Butthesedays,shealsotakesonetoschool.“Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica.Youwillgetfat,”hermomsays.“Thisoneisnotforme,Mom,butforMolly.Mollyismyfriend.Shelovesdonuts,too.Shedoesn’thavemoneytobuyfoodforbreakfast.Youalwayssaythatbreakfastisimportant,right?IwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”Jessicasays.正确的涂A，错误的涂B。11．Jessica’smotherbuysdonutsforherforbreakfast.12．Jessicathinksthedonutisniceandit’shermom’slove,too.13．Jessica’smotherlikeshertoeattwodonutseveryday.14．WecanknowJessicaisreallyanicegirl.15．Thepassage(文章)isabouthowtomakegreatdonutsforbreakfast.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．A15．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍不同的人喜欢的三餐不同。Jessica尤其喜欢妈妈做的甜甜圈，她还给好朋友带一个。11．细节理解题。根据“Hermomalwaysmakes(做)herfavoritedonutsforbreakfast.”可知Jessica的妈妈给她做甜甜圈，而不是买。故填B。12．细节理解题。根据“Jessicasayshermom’sdonutsaregreatandfullof(充满)love.”可知Jessica认为妈妈的甜甜圈很好，而且充满爱。故填A。13．细节理解题。根据“Butthesedays,shealsotakesonetoschool.‘Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica.Youwillgetfat,’hermomsays.”可知Jessica这些天吃一个甜甜圈，再带走一个，妈妈不想让她吃两个，认为那样她会变胖。故填B。14．推理判断题。根据“Shedoesn’thavemoneytobuyfoodforbreakfast.Youalwayssaythatbreakfastisimportant,right?IwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”可知Jessica的朋友Molly也喜欢甜甜圈，但是由于没钱，不能吃，所以她给朋友带一个甜甜圈，可以看出Jessica人很好。故填A。15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍一个故事，并没有介绍如何制作甜甜圈。故填B。三、短文首字母填空阅读短文，缺词填空。Toadseesabeautifulmotorcarbythesideoftheroad.Thereisnooneinit,sohejumpsinanddrivesoff.Apolicemanstopshimandd____16____lethimdriveaway.Toadcallshim“FatFace”anddriveso____17____thepoliceman’sfoot.Thismakeshimangryandshoutsforhelp.Thenextday,Toadstandsincourtbeforeajudge（法官）.Thepolicemansays,“hesteals（偷）acar.Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.Andevenmoreserious,hecallsm____18____‘FatFace’”.“Idon’tmeantostealthecar,”Toadsays,“Io____19____wanttoborrowit.Myfriendsarelookingafterme.Igooutforawalkandseetheb____20____car.Nooneislookingafterit.SoIwanttolookafterit.”“Youdriveoverapoliceman’sfoot.”thejudgesays.“Thepolicemanputshisfeetu____21____thewheelofthecar.”Toadsays.“Youcallhim‘FatFace’.”Thejudgesays.Toadhasnoa____22____tothis.Thejudgesays,“It’slunchtimeandIamh____23____,soIdon’twanttolistenanythingmore.It’sclearthatyouareguilty,Toad.Youwillgotoprison（监狱）fortwentyyears.Haveyouanythingtos____24____?”Toadisveryunhappy.Twentyyearsinprisonisaverylongtime.Hestandsupastallashecanandsays,”No,FatFace.”Het______25______toeveryoneinthecourt.“YouareallFatFaces.IamToad.TheGreatandFamousToad.Youcannotsendmetoprison!”“Oh,yes,Ican,”thejudgesays.“Andyouwillbeinprisonforfortyyearsforcallingme‘FatFace’.”—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows【答案】16．(d)oesn’t17．(o)ver18．(m)e19．(o)nly20．(b)eautiful21．(u)nder22．(a)nswer23．(h)ungry24．(s)ay25．(t)urns【解析】【分析】本文摘自《柳林风声》。主要讲述了狂妄自大、喜欢吹牛的蛤蟆的故事。16．句意：警察拦住了他，不让他开走。根据前句“Apolicemanstopshim”和首字母提示可知，空处应是doesn’t构成否定句。故填(d)oesn’t。17．句意：蛤蟆叫他“胖脸”，开车蹍过警察的脚。根据下文“Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是over，driveover“开车……蹍过”。故填(o)ver。18．句意：更严重的是，他叫我“胖脸”。根据上文“Toadcallshim“FatFace”anddriveso…thepoliceman’sfoot.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是me“我”，宾格代词。故填(m)e。19．句意：我只想借用一下它。根据前句“Idon’tmeantostealthecar,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是only“仅仅、只”，副词。故填(o)nly。20．句意：我出去散步，看到了那辆漂亮的汽车。根据上文“Toadseesabeautifulmotorcarbythesideoftheroad.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。21．句意：“警察把脚放在车轮下面。”蛤蟆说。根据上文“Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是under“在……下面”，介词。故填(u)nder。22．句意：蛤蟆对此没有回答。根据空后to和首字母提示可知，空处应是answer“回答”，名词。故填(a)nswer。23．句意：法官说：“现在是午餐时间，我饿了，所以我不想听更多的东西。”根据空前句“It’slunchtime”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hungry“饿的”，形容词。故(h)ungry。24．句意：你有什么要说的吗？根据前文“It’sclearthatyouareguilty,Toad.Youwillgotoprison（监狱）fortwentyyears.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是say“说”，和to一起构成动词不定式作定语。故填(s)ay。25．句意：他转向法庭上的每一个人。根据下文“YouareallFatFaces.IamToad.TheGreatandFamousToad.Youcannotsendmetoprison!”的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是turn“转向”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式turns。故填(t)urns。四、阅读回答问题I’mSara.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E,andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant(重要的).IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChineseb