Unit11SectionA-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

课下注释小练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.牛奶________________2.马_______________3.农民_________________4.农场_________________5.乡村________________6.花_________________7.太阳________________动词：1.挤奶________________2.喂养________________3.种植________________4.采摘________________5.担心________________形容词：1.优秀的________________副词：1.相当________________2.昨天________________3.幸运地________________代词：1.任何事情________________短语自测1.给奶牛挤奶_____________________2.骑马______________________3.喂鸡_____________________4.许多_____________________5.在乡下_____________________重点句子--你看见过奶牛了吗？--是的，我看到了很多。农夫带卡罗尔在农场参观。卡罗尔摘了一些草莓，然后带回家了。你上周的旅行怎么样？--这些草莓好吃吗？--是的，他们确实好吃。/不，他们不好吃。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.TomorrowisSunday.Whatabout_____________?A.goshoppingB.goingshoppingC.goingshoppingD.goshop2.He__________tothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.goedD.went3.UncleMike_______heretwohoursago.A.cametoB.goesC.gotD.comes4.Canyoueat_______beefonce?A.somanyB.somuchC.someD.many5.________theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For6.Thegirlenjoys_______theradioverymuch.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.tolistento7.Myhomeworkis______difficult.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Ihadtodolastnight.A.alotofworksB.someworksC.manyworkD.alotofwork9.Itwastime_________.A.togohomeB.togotohomeC.tohomeD.gohome10.Theboydidn’t_______thebook.A.findB.lookforC.foundD.lookedfor二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Caroldidn'trideahorse,butshe_____(milk)acow.12.The______(farm)workedonthefarmallday.13.Theman______(grow)manyappletreeslastyear.14.Carolsaidshesawsomethingintheroom,butIcouldn'tsee______(something).15.Ilearnedalotof______(thing)aboutfarminglastweek.16.What_____(do)yourbrotherdolastweekend?17.Aftershegotup,she______(feed)chickensfirst.18.Therearesome______(horse)onthefarm.19.Lastweek,she______(pick)someapplesonthefarm.20.Lastyear,I_______(go)forawalkeveryevening.三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。21.Arethereany____(奶牛)onthefarm?22.Mygrandparentsare____(农民).Theyliveinavillage.23.—Didyouseeanychickens?—Yes,Isaw_____(相当)alot.24.Mikelearnttoridea_____(马)lastweek.25.Howwasyourschool______(旅游)?26.Myunclealways______(种植)somevegetablesinhisgarden.27.Tomusually_____(骑)hisbiketoschool.28.Carol______(采；摘)somestrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.29.Henrywenttothe_______(乡村)tovisithisgrandparentsyesterday.30.Thebasketballgamewas______(极好的).Everyonewasexcited.四、根据汉语句意或者图片示意完成下列句子。31.Mybrothervisitedthemuseumandlastweekend.32.谢谢你带领我参观了你的学校。Thankyouformeyourschool.

33.昨天,汤姆的妈妈在花园里摘了些花。Yesterday,Tom’smothersomeinthegarden.

34.昨天阴天,太阳没出来。Itwascloudyyesterdayandthesundidn’t.

35.UncleWangonhisfarmthedaybeforeyesterday.36.我可以了解一下你的学校生活吗?MayIyourschoollife?

37.Helen

withherfriendseveryafternoon.38.Grandmother

everyafternoon.39.CaroloftenhelpsGrandmaeverymorning.40.乡下的空气很清新。Theairissoclean.

五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。inthecountryside；gofishing；comeout；worryabout；soundgood41.Don't______me.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.42.Look!Thesun______andwecanhaveapicnicnow.43.Myfatherenjoys______andheoftensitsbyariveralldaylong.44.Moreandmorepeoplespendtheirsummer________becauseofthecleanair.45.—Whataboutmilkingthecowoverthere?—______.六、按要求完成句子。46.Itooksomephotosyesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—____you_________photosyesterday?—_____,I_____.47.TheydidtheirhomeworklastSunday.(改为否定句)They__________theirhomeworklastSunday.48.Iusuallygotothebeachwithmyparents.(用lastSunday改写句子)I_______tothebeachwithmyparentslastSunday.49.Thereweremanycowsonthefarmthatday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—__________anycowsonthefarmthatday?—______,there_____.50.Thefoodtherewasterrible.(对画线部分提问)____________thefoodthere?七、语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Davidhadagreattimelastweekend.Theweatherwashot,sohe___51___(can)domuch,andheplayed___52___(happy).Hegotupat7:00and___53___(take)awalkinthegardenforhalf___54___hour.Afterbreakfast,he___55___(feed)thebirdsand___56___(do)someexercises.Thenheplayedchess___57___hisfather.Intheafternoon,hewentswimmingand___58___wasfun.He___59___(get)homeatabouthalfpastfive.Heisinterestedinswimmingsomuchthathewants___60___(be)agoodswimmer.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。Theparentsoftwoboys(14and16yearsold)wentonatripfortheweekendwithfriends.Theyleftearly___1___Fridaymorning,andlefttheboysathome.Thateveningtheboys___2___theirdad'scartoseeamovie.They___3___agoodtime.Afterthemovie__4___,theygotbacktothecar.Theysawabighole(洞)atthe___5___ofthecar.Theywereterrified(恐惧的)and___6___someonetofix(修理)thecar.Afterthattheydrove___7___backhome.TheirparentscamebackonSunday,buttheboysdidn'ttellthemaboutthehole___8___theyweretooterrified.Thefatherwentoutinhis___9___.Whenhecameback,hewassurprisedandsaidtothefamily,“Someonedrove___10___thebackofmycaronThursdayandnowitisfixedwell!”1.A.on B.in C.of D.with2.A.got B.drove C.won D.found3.A.took B.visited C.had D.turned4.A.stopped B.started C.depended D.finished5.A.top B.back C.head D.wheel6.A.took B.asked C.forgot D.made7.A.him B.it C.her D.them8.A.if B.so C.until D.because9.A.car B.taxi C.boat D.shoes10.A.out B.into C.up D.about阅读理解。AIamDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Jill:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwenttherewithmysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm,Imilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn’tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.Anna:Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach(海滩).IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.Webuilt(建造)abighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.Theyweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.11.Jillstayedonhergrandparents’farmwithher________.A.brother B.sister C.parents D.cousins12.WhatdidJilldoonthefarm?①rodehorses

②tookphotos

③milkedcows

④fedchickensA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④13.WhydidMarkthinkhistripwasboring?A.Becausetheweatherwasverybad.B.Becausehedidn’tbuythingsheliked.C.Becausehecouldn’tvisitthemuseums.D.BecausetheTVinthehoteldidn’twork.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sand”meaninChinese?A.沙子 B.海水 C.帆船 D.滑板15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Annaenjoyedhertripalot.B.Jill,MarkandAnnaarecousins.C.Markwentonatripwithhisbrother.D.Jillstayedonthefarmfortwoweeks.BIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家的).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.16.Theygottothecampground______.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane17.Whywasswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasinteresting.D.Becauseofalltheabove.18.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.ThechildrenwerehappytobeawayfromDadandMom.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamworktoboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.19.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ILearntaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MyFirstSummerCamp三、任务型阅读。阅读下面几个人物的信息，从图中选出与之相对应或他们最感兴趣的信息，其中有一项为多余选项。1.Henryvisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.Thereweremanycowsinhisgrandparents'farm.Helearnedhowtomilkacow.2.Janelivesnearariver.Shelikesgoingfishinginherfreetime.Shethinksitisveryinteresting.3.TheSmithshavethreechildrenandtheyalllikeeatingstrawberries.Mr.Smithhasabigfarm.It'sspring.Theyarepickingstrawberriesonthefarm.4.Jackwenttothemuseumyesterday.HevisitedtheArtHall,theWarHall,the3DHallandtheScienceHall.HethoughttheWarHallwassointeresting.5.Tonyisasportsperson.HewenttoclimbamountainlastSunday.Hetooksomephotos.Hewastiredbuthappy.A.B.C.D.E.F.20.______21.______22.______23.______24.______培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择。1.（山东日照中考·2015)—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheLeftEar?—Yes,I_________itlastnightwithmysister.A.havewatched B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching2.（四川绵阳中考·2017)Lasttime,heofferedtodomyhomeworkforme,butI_________.A.refused B.refuse C.haverefused D.willrefuse3.（湖南长沙中考·2016)—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?—No.I_________itlastweek.see B.haveseen C.saw4.（重庆B卷中考·2015）—Yourmother_________youngerthansheis.—Thankyouforsayingso.A.looks B.listens C.sees D.hears5.（内蒙古呼和浩特中考·2018)Bequick,_________we'llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.（山东菏泽中考·2016)—_________willyourbrothercomeback?—I'mnotsure.Maybeinaweek.A.When B.How C.Whether7.（湖北咸宁中考·2018)—Whenwillyournewbook_________?—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A.findout B.comeout C.lookup D.setup8.(四川成都中考·2015)—_________canwebecomegoodlearners?—ByworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelpA.How B.Where C.When二、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。9.（江苏连云港中考·2014）________(幸运地)forthevillagers,thefiremenputoutthebigfireintime.10.（贵州毕节中考·2016)IamsureourtriptoHainanwillbe_________（令人兴奋的）.11.（贵州毕节中考·2017)Canyouspeakmore_________(慢）.Ican'thearyouclearly.三、（四川成都中考·2017）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,XiaoHan.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?B:12._________Wewenttoafarmbybus.A:Soundsnice.Whatdidyoudothere?B:Welearnedsomethingaboutfarming.Boysgrewvegetables.13._________Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhomeformyfamily.A:14._________B:Itwasfine.Ienjoyedthecleanairandsunshine.15._________A:That'strue.Ihopetojoinyounexttime.A.Theyarethebestthingsinlife.B.Howwastheweatherthere?C.Girlsfedchickens.D.Itwasgreat.12._________13_________14._________15._________课下注释小练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.牛奶________________2.马_______________3.农民_________________4.农场_________________5.乡村________________6.花_________________7.太阳________________动词：1.挤奶________________2.喂养________________3.种植________________4.采摘________________5.担心________________形容词：1.优秀的________________副词：1.相当________________2.昨天________________3.幸运地________________代词：1.任何事情________________短语自测1.给奶牛挤奶_____________________2.骑马______________________3.喂鸡_____________________4.许多_____________________5.在乡下_____________________重点句子--你看见过奶牛了吗？--是的，我看到了很多。农夫带卡罗尔在农场参观。卡罗尔摘了一些草莓，然后带回家了。你上周的旅行怎么样？--这些草莓好吃吗？--是的，他们确实好吃。/不，他们不好吃。答案自查答案自查单词检测：名词：1.cow2.horse3.farmer4.farm5.countryside6.flower7.sun动词：1.milk2.feed3.grow4.pick5.worry形容词：1.excellent副词：1.quite2.yesterday3.luckily代词：1.anything短语自测：1.milkacow2.rideahorse3.feedchickens4.quitealot(of)...5.inthecountryside重点句子：--Didyouseeanycows?--Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.Howwasyourtriplastweek?--Werethestrawberriesgood?--Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.TomorrowisSunday.Whatabout_____________?A.goshoppingB.goingshoppingC.goingshoppingD.goshop2.He__________tothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.goedD.went3.UncleMike_______heretwohoursago.A.cametoB.goesC.gotD.comes4.Canyoueat_______beefonce?A.somanyB.somuchC.someD.many5.________theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For6.Thegirlenjoys_______theradioverymuch.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.tolistento7.Myhomeworkis______difficult.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Ihadtodolastnight.A.alotofworksB.someworksC.manyworkD.alotofwork9.Itwastime_________.A.togohomeB.togotohomeC.tohomeD.gohome10.Theboydidn’t_______thebook.A.findB.lookforC.foundD.lookedfor【答案解析】1.B句意：明天是周日，去购物怎么样？Whatabout...?句型用来提建议，about是介词，后接v.-ing形式。goshopping去购物，固定短语。故选B。2.D句意：他昨天去了动物园。动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式。go的过去式为went。故选D。3.C句意：迈克叔叔两个小时前来过这里。由时间状语twohoursago把B、D两项排除。come,go,get等词后接地点副词here，there，home等时，省略介词。故选C。4.B句意：你一次性可以吃那么多牛肉吗？beef是不可数名词，somuch接不可数名词。故选B。5.A句意：在那个星期天的晚上，她开始学习英语。在某一天的晚上用介词on。故选A。6.C句意：这个女孩非常喜欢收听收音机。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。listen为不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加介词to。故选C。7.B句意：我的家庭作业有点困难。alittle修饰形容词或副词，表示“有点儿”。故选B。8.D句意：我昨晚有很多工作要做。work意为“工作”时是不可数名词，many不能修饰不可数名词。故选D。9.A句意：回家的时间到了。It’stimetodosth.意为“到做某事的时间了”。gohome回家，固定用法。故选A。10.A句意：那个男孩没有找到这本书。find找到，发现，指的是结果；lookfor寻找，指的是动作。故选A。二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Caroldidn'trideahorse,butshe_____(milk)acow.12.The______(farm)workedonthefarmallday.13.Theman______(grow)manyappletreeslastyear.14.Carolsaidshesawsomethingintheroom,butIcouldn'tsee______(something).15.Ilearnedalotof______(thing)aboutfarminglastweek.16.What_____(do)yourbrotherdolastweekend?17.Aftershegotup,she______(feed)chickensfirst.18.Therearesome______(horse)onthefarm.19.Lastweek,she______(pick)someapplesonthefarm.20.Lastyear,I_______(go)forawalkeveryevening.【答案】11.milked12.farmer(s)13.grew14.anything15.things16.did17.fed18.horses19.picked20.went【解析】11.milked句意：卡罗尔没有骑马，但她挤过奶milk动词/名词，翻译为“挤奶/牛奶”。分析句子可知，此处表“挤奶”，因为本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填milked。12.farmer(s)句意：那个（些）农民在农场工作了一整天。farm名词，翻译为“农场”。分析句子可知，此处表示“农民”，所以此处用其名词形式，单数或复数都可，故填farmer(s)。13.grew句意：这个人去年种了许多苹果树。grow动词，翻译为“种植”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是lastyear，表一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填grew。14.anything句意：卡罗尔说她看到房间里有东西，但我什么也看不见。something不定代词，翻译为“某事/物”。分析句子可知，此处用于否定句中，所以要将something改为anything，故填anything。15.things句意：上周我学了很多关于农业的知识。thing名词，翻译为“事情”。分析句子可知，此处用于alotof之后，所以用其名词复数形式，故填things。16.did句意：你哥哥上周末做什么了？do助动词。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是lastweekend，表一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填did。17.fed句意：她起床后，先喂了鸡。feed动词，翻译为“喂”。分析句子可知，此句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填fed。18.horses句意：农场里有一些马。horse名词，翻译为“马”。分析句子可知，此前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故填horses。19.picked句意：上周，她在农场摘了一些苹果。pick动词，翻译为“采，摘”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是Lastweek，表一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填picked。20.went句意：去年，我每天晚上都去散步。go动词，翻译为“去”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是Lastyear，表一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填went。三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。21.Arethereany____(奶牛)onthefarm?22.Mygrandparentsare____(农民).Theyliveinavillage.23.—Didyouseeanychickens?—Yes,Isaw_____(相当)alot.24.Mikelearnttoridea_____(马)lastweek.25.Howwasyourschool______(旅游)?26.Myunclealways______(种植)somevegetablesinhisgarden.27.Tomusually_____(骑)hisbiketoschool.28.Carol______(采；摘)somestrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.29.Henrywenttothe_______(乡村)tovisithisgrandparentsyesterday.30.Thebasketballgamewas______(极好的).Everyonewasexcited.【答案】21.cows22.farmers23.quite24.horse25.trip26.grows27.rides28.picked29.countryside30.excellent【解析】21.cows句意：农场里有奶牛吗？“奶牛”用英语表达是cow，因为句中be动词是are，所以用其名词复数形式，故填cows。22.farmers句意：我的祖父母是农民。他们住在一个村庄里。“农民”用英语表达是farmer，因为句中主语是Mygrandparents，所以用其名词复数形式，故填farmers。23.quite句意：——你看到鸡了吗？——是的，我看到了很多。“相当”用英语表达是quite，此处构成固定搭配quitealot，翻译为“相当多”，故填quite。24.horse句意：迈克上星期学会了骑马。“马”用英语表达是horse，此处构成固定搭配rideahorse，翻译为“骑马”，用于句中作宾语，故填horse25.trip句意：你的学校旅行怎么样？“旅游”用英语表达是trip，此处用于句中作表语，故填trip。26.grows句意：我叔叔总是在他的花园里种一些蔬菜。“种植”用英语表达是grow，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Myuncle表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填grows。27.rides句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学。“骑”用英语表达是ride，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填rides。28.picked句意：卡罗尔上周末在农场摘了一些草莓。“采，摘”用英语表达是pick，因为句中有时间状语lastweekend，所以用其过去式形式，故填picked。29.countryside句意：亨利昨天去乡下看望他的祖父母。“乡村”用英语表达是countryside，此处用于句中作宾语，故填countryside。30.excellent句意：那场篮球赛非常精彩。每个人都很兴奋。“极好的”用英语表达是excellent，此处用于句中作表语，故填excellent。【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三点：(1)跳过空格，了解大意通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。(2)结合语境，合理选词细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。(3)上下参照，验证答案选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。四、根据汉语句意或者图片示意完成下列句子。31.Mybrothervisitedthemuseumandlastweekend.32.谢谢你带领我参观了你的学校。Thankyouformeyourschool.

33.昨天,汤姆的妈妈在花园里摘了些花。Yesterday,Tom’smothersomeinthegarden.

34.昨天阴天,太阳没出来。Itwascloudyyesterdayandthesundidn’t.

35.UncleWangonhisfarmthedaybeforeyesterday.36.我可以了解一下你的学校生活吗?MayIyourschoollife?

37.Helen

withherfriendseveryafternoon.38.Grandmother

everyafternoon.39.CaroloftenhelpsGrandmaeverymorning.40.乡下的空气很清新。Theairissoclean.

参考答案：31.tooksomephotos32.showing;around33.picked;flowers34.comeout35.rodeahorse36.learnsomethingabout37.playsping-pong38.milksacow39.feedchickens40.inthecountryside五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。inthecountryside；gofishing；comeout；worryabout；soundgood41.Don't______me.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.42.Look!Thesun______andwecanhaveapicnicnow.43.Myfatherenjoys______andheoftensitsbyariveralldaylong.44.Moreandmorepeoplespendtheirsummer________becauseofthecleanair.45.—Whataboutmilkingthecowoverthere?—______.【答案】41.worryabout42.comesout43.goingfishing44.inthecountryside45.Soundsgood【解析】41.worryabout句意：别担心我。我今天感觉好多了。分析句子可知，此处表示“担心”的含义，用英语表达是worryabout。此处用于Don't之后，所以用动词原形即可，故填worryabout。42.comesout句意：看！太阳出来了，我们现在可以去野餐了。分析句子可知，此处表示“出来”的含义，用英语表达是comeout。此处主语是Thesun，时态是一般现在时，所以用其动词三单形式，故填comesout。43.goingfishing句意：我的爸爸喜欢钓鱼并且他经常一整天坐在河边。分析句子可知，此处表示“钓鱼”的含义，用英语表达是gofishing。此处用于动词enjoys之后，所以用其动词ing形式，故填goingfishing。44.inthecountryside句意：越来越多的人因为干净的空气在乡下度过他们的夏天。分析句子可知，此处表示“在乡下”的含义，用英语表达是inthecountryside。此处用于句中作状语，故填inthecountryside。45.Soundsgood句意：——在那边挤奶怎么样？——听起来不错。分析句子可知，此处表示“听起来不错”的含义，用英语表达是soundgood。此处省略了主语it，所以用其动词三单形式，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Soundsgood。六、按要求完成句子。46.Itooksomephotosyesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—____you_________photosyesterday?—_____,I_____.47.TheydidtheirhomeworklastSunday.(改为否定句)They__________theirhomeworklastSunday.48.Iusuallygotothebeachwithmyparents.(用lastSunday改写句子)I_______tothebeachwithmyparentslastSunday.49.Thereweremanycowsonthefarmthatday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—__________anycowsonthefarmthatday?—______,there_____.50.Thefoodtherewasterrible.(对画线部分提问)____________thefoodthere?【答案】46.(1).Did(2).take(3).any(4).Yes(5).did47.(1).didn't(2).do48.went49.(1).Were(2).there(3).No(4).weren't50.(1).How(2).was【解析】句意：我昨天拍了一些照片。题目要求改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是took，改为一般疑问句需借助动词did帮忙，用于句首大写首字母，其后动词变为原形，且要将some改为any；又因为用什么提问，用什么回答，所以此处用did回答。故填(1).Did(2).take(3).any(4).Yes(5).did。句意：他们上星期天做了家庭作业。题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是did。改为否定句需借助动词didn't帮忙，其后动词变为原形。故填(1).didn't(2).do。句意：我通常和我的父母去海滩。题目要求用lastSunday改写句子。分析句子可知，此处将一般现在时改为一般过去时，原句谓语动词go需改为过去式。故填went。句意：那天农场里有许多牛。题目要求改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是were，改为一般疑问句需将were提到句首并大写，其后不变；又因为用什么提问，用什么回答，所以此处用were回答。(1).Were(2).there(3).No(4).weren't。句意：那里的食物糟透了。题目要求对画线部分提问。分析画线部分可知，表示“如何，怎样”，所以用疑问词how提问，用于句首大写首字母，并将原句中的谓语动词was提前。故填(1).How(2).was。七、语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Davidhadagreattimelastweekend.Theweatherwashot,sohe___51___(can)domuch,andheplayed___52___(happy).Hegotupat7：00and___53___(take)awalkinthegardenforhalf___54___hour.Afterbreakfast,he___55___(feed)thebirdsand___56___(do)someexercises.Thenheplayedchess___57___hisfather.Intheafternoon,hewentswimmingand___58___wasfun.He___59___(get)homeatabouthalfpastfive.Heisinterestedinswimmingsomuchthathewants___60___(be)agoodswimmer.【答案】51.could52.happily53.took54.an55.fed56.did57.with58.it59.got60.tobe【解析】本文介绍了大卫周末的一天。51.could句意：所以他能做很多。can动词，翻译为“能，会”。分析句子可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填could。52.happily句意：并且他玩得很开心。happy形容词，翻译为“开心的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词played，所以用其副词形式，故填happily。53.took句意：他早上七点起床然后在花园散步半小时。take动词，翻译为“拿，取得”。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配takeawalk，翻译为“散步”，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填took。54.an句意：他早上七点起床然后在花园散步半小时。分析句子可和，此处表示“半小时”，构成固定搭配halfanhour，故填an。55.fed句意：早餐之后，他喂鸟、做一些练习。feed动词，翻译为“喂”。分析句子可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填fed。56.did句意：早餐之后，他喂鸟、做一些练习。do动词，翻译为“做”。分析句子可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填did。57.with句意：然后他跟他的爸爸下棋。分析句子可知，此处表示“和……一起玩……”的含义，用英语表达是play…with…，故填with。58.it句意：下午，他去游泳并且那很有趣。分析句子可知，此处指代前文提到的swimming，可用代词it指代，故填it。59.got句意：他在大约五点半到家。get动词，翻译为“到达”。分析句子可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填got。60.tobe句意：他对游泳如此感兴趣以至于他想成为一名好的游泳者。分析句子可知，此处用于want之后在句中作宾语，因为want后需加动词不定式形式，故填tobe。培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。Theparentsoftwoboys(14and16yearsold)wentonatripfortheweekendwithfriends.Theyleftearly___1___Fridaymorning,andlefttheboysathome.Thateveningtheboys___2___theirdad'scartoseeamovie.They___3___agoodtime.Afterthemovie__4___,theygotbacktothecar.Theysawabighole(洞)atthe___5___ofthecar.Theywereterrified(恐惧的)and___6___someonetofix(修理)thecar.Afterthattheydrove___7___backhome.TheirparentscamebackonSunday,buttheboysdidn'ttellthemaboutthehole___8___theyweretooterrified.Thefatherwentoutinhis___9___.Whenhecameback,hewassurprisedandsaidtothefamily,“Someonedrove___10___thebackofmycaronThursdayandnowitisfixedwell!”1.A.on B.in C.of D.with2.A.got B.drove C.won D.found3.A.took B.visited C.had D.turned4.A.stopped B.started C.depended D.finished5.A.top B.back C.head D.wheel6.A.took B.asked C.forgot D.made7.A.him B.it C.her D.them8.A.if B.so C.until D.because9.A.car B.taxi C.boat D.shoes10.A.out B.into C.up D.about【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】本文主要讲述一个阴差阳错的小故事。兄弟俩趁父母外出开车出去看电影，电影结束发现车后有个洞，兄弟俩以为是他们弄的便叫人来修理。等父母回来后，父亲去开车，告诉家人车子周四被撞了现在居然修好了。1.A句意：他们在周五早上早早离开。on加具体时间/星期/节日；in加早中晚/季节/月份/年等；of……的；with和……。分析句子可知，此后加具体时间Fridaymorning，故选A。2.B句意：那天晚上男孩们开车爸爸的车去看电影。got得到；drove开车；won赢得；found发现。根据其后宾语“theirdad'scar”可知，此处表示“开车”的含义，故选B。3.C句意：他们玩得很开心。took拿；visited参观；had有；turned变成。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配havefun，翻译为“玩得开心”，故选C。4.D句意：电影结束后，他们回到车里。stopped停止；started开始；depended依靠；finished结束。分析句子可知，此处表示“电影结束后”，故选D。5.B句意：他们看到车后有一个大洞。top顶部；back尾部，后面；head头；wheel轮子。根据后文“Someonedroveintothebackofmycar”可知，是车后的洞，故选B。6.B句意：他们很恐惧并且叫人来修理车。took拿；asked请求；forgot忘记；made制造。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配asksbtodosth结构，翻译为“请求某人做某事”，故选B。7.B句意：之后，他们把车开回家him他；it它；her她；them它们。分析句子可知，此处指代上文提到的thecar，所以用it指代，故选B。8.D句意：他们的父母星期天回来了，但是男孩们没有告诉他们关于那个洞的事，因为他们太害怕了。if如果；so所以；until直到；because因为。分析句子可知，此处构成因果关系，表示原因，故选D。9.A句意：父亲开车出去了。car车；taxi出租车；boat船；shoes鞋。分析句子可知，此处表示“父亲开车出去了”的含义，故选A。10.B句意：星期四有人撞了我的车，现在修好了！out向外；into到……里面；up向上；about关于。根据文意可知，车被撞了一个洞，所以是“撞到车里面”，故选B。阅读理解。AIamDave.Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Jill:Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwenttherewithmysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusuallysunny,somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm,Imilkedcows,fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotoffun.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark:IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums,butmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn’tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallyaboringtrip.Anna:Ithinkthebestplaceforaholidayisthebeach(海滩).IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite,anditlookedverybeautiful.Webuilt(建造)abighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.Theyweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.11.Jillstayedonhergrandparents’farmwithher________.A.brother B.sister C.parents D.cousins12.WhatdidJilldoonthefarm?①rodehorses

②tookphotos

③milkedcows

④fedchickensA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④13.WhydidMarkthinkhistripwasboring?A.Becausetheweatherwasverybad.B.Becausehedidn’tbuythingsheliked.C.Becausehecou