Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime基础过关训练-初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练（原卷版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.Janegotuplatethismorning，soshehadtotakea______（出租车）toschool．2.Onhis

way

back

home，Frank

lost

his

wallet

becausehewasso______（粗心的）．3.He

found

a

black

w______on

the

way，but

there

was

no

money

in

it．4.Pleasebe________(仔细的),it'sdangeroustofeedmonkeysatthezoo.5.I'm

taking

some

clothes

and

books,not

much

(其他的).6.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer____________you’llmake.(错误)7.Forever

Green

Houses

are

so

good

that

I

will

_________（必定）

recommend

them

to

my

friends．8.There

is

a

feeling

of______

（信任）

here．

9.Youwon’tsucceed__________（除非）youarepatientandcareful.

10.The______（售货员）

shows

Amy

different

wallets．二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）11.WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery______(careful).12.Iknowhimprobably_____(well)thananybodyelse.

13.There

are

so

many______

（mistake）

in

your

homework．You

need

to

be

more

careful

next

time．14.There'retwo______（wallet）

on

the

table．15.Nobodyelseinmyschool_________(come)fromGreece.16.He

(happen)tomeetoneofhisfriendsonhiswaytoschoolyesterday.17.OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesussomegood

(advise)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.18.Thegirlsarehavingagreattime

(talk)witheachother.19.Mydreamis

(go)toPekingUniversitywhenIfinishhighschool.20.Maryisabeautifuland

(善解人意的)girl.三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）21.Weshouldalways

whateverwedo.(努力工作)22.LiMingusually

（犯粗心的错误）inEnglishlistening.23.Hereare（五条建议）onhowtomakefriendswithgirls.Letmereadforyou.24.

you

totheparty,

​

agreattime.（如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得非常高兴。）25.Youaresupposedto

yourteacher

​

.（向你的老师求助）

基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.—What

can

you

give

me

some

on

learning

English？

—I

think

you

could

join

an

English

club．A.advice B.news C.messages D.information2.Don'tbesadaboutit.It'snormalforanyoneto______inhislife.A.makepromises B.makemistakes

C.makefaces D.makeresolutions3.—DoyouthinkifBillwilllovethisgift?

—He'll_____loveit.Thisishisfavouritebook.A.finally B.certainly C.carefully D.hardly4.______youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So5.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?

—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They________myeyes.A.talkabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout6.______wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether7.—WhohelpedMikefinishthework?

—Hefinisheditby______.Noonehelpedhim.A.he B.him C.his D.himself8.Icarriedthebowlwithbothhands______,sothatIwouldn'tbreakit.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly9.—Iwonderifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.—Ifit________,Ihavetostayathome.A.is B.does C.do D.will10.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers________theywereyoung.A.when B.since C.after D.before二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor

(11)

.Todayitis

(12)

forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines(热线).Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood

(13)

oftalkingwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesdon'tneedyournameorotherinformation.Thatistosay,callersdonot

(14)

totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.Somehotlinesare

(15)

,socallersdon'thavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Somehotlines

(16)

volunteers(志愿者)asadvisers.

(17)

hotlinespaytheadvisersfortheirwork.Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand

(18)

.Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto

(19)

.

Theirworkistolistentocallersandhelpthem

(20)

theirproblems.11.A.money B.advice C.questions D.chocolate12.A.hard B.impossible C.sad D.easy13.A.way B.habit C.dream D.time14.A.make B.help C.have D.start15.A.expensive B.free C.busy D.cheap16.A.stop B.meet C.bring D.choose17.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theothers18.A.plan B.information C.experience D.difference19.A.catch B.work C.study D.open20.A.make B.forget C.remember D.solve三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.

First,keepcalm(冷静的).Don'tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.

Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don'tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don'tstayuplate,oryoucan'tstudywellthenextday.

Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadofcopying(抄写)orrepeating(重复).Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besureyoucanpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomethinginterestingtodo.

Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutostudy.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.21.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskstudentsnottolistentotheirteachers.

B.Togivestudentssomegoodwaysoflearning.

C.Toaskstudentsnottodotheirhomework.

D.Totellstudentswhatagoodteacheris.22.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.Whatdoesthewritertellstudentstodoabouttheirhomework?A.Theyshouldspendalotoftimeonit.

B.Theyshouldstayuplatedoingit.

C.Theyshouldn'tspendalotoftimeonit.

D.Theyshouldhaveboringworktodo.24.What'sthethirdpieceofadviceabout?A.Howtogetonwithfriends.

B.Howtogetgoodgrades.

C.Howtofinishthehomeworkinashorttime.

D.Whatkindofschoolworkisbetterforstudents.25.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbelievein______.A.themselvesandtheirteachers B.themselvesandtheirparents

C.theirparentsandteachers D.themselvesandtheirclassmatesBNobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation,especiallywhentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasready,sowesatdownnearapathatthefootofthehill.Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup(捡起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepcomingtowards(朝)usalongthepath.26.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterlikes________onvacation.A.stayingathome

B.spendingaholidayintheopenair

C.watchingsheep

D.playingwithfriends27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"path"mean?A.山坡 B.小路 C.树枝 D.岔口28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fewpeoplewantedtospendthevacationinthecountrysidethatday.

B.Theyspenttheirvacationinthecountryside.

C.Theyhadmuchfoodtoeat.

D.Theyhadtheirfoodonthegrass.29.Whathappenedwhenthesheepwerecomingtowardsthem?A.Theystayedthere.

B.Theycalledforthefarmers.

C.Theyleftthefoodthere.

D.Theypickeduptheirfoodandran.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theweatherwasveryfinethatday.

B.Thetraffic(交通)wasverybusy.

C.Theyfoundaquietplace.

D.Alloftheabove.四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。Onceuponatime,aneagle（老鹰）wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,“Myprettyhen,Iloveyou.Willyoube

(31)

(I)wife?”Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewheretoplaywithother

(32)

(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,“I’mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly

(33)

highasyou.”Theeaglereplied,“OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal（订婚）.TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn.”Thehenagreed

(34)

(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery

(35)

(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,“Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately.”Thehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame

(36)

.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,“Where

(37)

(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?”Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,“Forgiveme!Ilostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas

(38)

frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn’tfindit.”Theeaglelookedatthehen

(39)

(angry)andsaid,“Idon’tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.

(40)

youdon’tmarryme,Iwillsnatch（抓）awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!”

Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching（轻抓）thegroundtofindtheeagle’sring.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）Mike是一名中学生，他沉迷于电脑游戏，并因此而影响了学习。假如你是Jack，作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请根据下面所给的提示写一封不少于80词的信（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。提示：giveup；waste…time；beinterestedin；haveagreattimeDearMike,

Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jack

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.Janegotuplatethismorning，soshehadtotakea______（出租车）toschool．【答案】taxi【解析】考查名词taxi。句意：简今天早上起晚了，所以她不得不乘出租车去上学。出租车用taxi表示，放在a后面应该用原形。故填taxi。

2.Onhis

way

back

home，Frank

lost

his

wallet

becausehewasso______（粗心的）．【答案】careless【解析】考查形容词careless。句意：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了。物主代词his+名词。粗心的，careless。故填careless。

3.He

found

a

black

w______on

the

way，but

there

was

no

money

in

it．【答案】wallet【解析】考查名词wallet。句意：他在路上发现了一个黑色的钱包，但是里面没有钱。空格前面是形容词，所以要用名词来填空。故填wallet。4.Pleasebe________(仔细的),it'sdangeroustofeedmonkeysatthezoo.【答案】careful【解析】考查形容词careful。句意：请小心，在动物园喂猴子是很危险的。be动词后面需加形容词作表语，设空处需填形容词“仔细的”，careful意为“仔细的”。故填careful。

5.I'm

taking

some

clothes

and

books,not

much

(其他的).【答案】else【解析】考查形容词else。句意：我打算带一些衣服和书，而不是其他太多别的东西。"其他的"的英文单词是else。故填else。

6.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer____________you’llmake.(错误)【答案】mistakes【解析】考查名词mistake及其复数。句意：你越小心，就越少犯错误。few+可数名词复数，一些.fewer更少的。故填mistakes。

7.Forever

Green

Houses

are

so

good

that

I

will

_________（必定）

recommend

them

to

my

friends．【答案】certainly【解析】考查副词certainly。句意：永久的绿色房子是那么好，我一定会推荐给我的朋友们。根据汉语提示，"必定"，并且修饰动词recommend用副词certainly。故填certainly。8.There

is

a

feeling

of______

（信任）

here．【答案】trust【解析】考查名词trust。句意：这里有一种信任的感觉。信任trust，是抽象名词。故填trust。

9.Youwon’tsucceed__________（除非）youarepatientandcareful.【答案】unless【解析】考查连词unless。句意：如果你不耐心和细心，你就不会成功。除非，unless连词。故填unless。

10.The______（售货员）

shows

Amy

different

wallets．【答案】shopkeeper【解析】考查名词shopkeeper。句意：那位售货员给艾米看了不同款式的钱包。根据设空处后面的shows判断填名词单数，"售货员"的英文是shopkeeper。故填shopkeeper。二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）11.WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery______(careful).【答案】carefully【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：我们认为塞姆尔是最适合做我们班长的人，因为他做事十分小心。very是副词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。

12.Iknowhimprobably_____(well)thananybodyelse.【答案】better【解析】考查比较级。句意：我可能比其他任何人更了解他。由than可知，此处是比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。

13.There

are

so

many______

（mistake）

in

your

homework．You

need

to

be

more

careful

next

time．【答案】mistakes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：你的作业有这么多错误，下次你要更加小心。many+名词复数。故填mistakes。14.There'retwo______（wallet）

on

the

table．【答案】wallets【解析】考查名词复数。句意：桌子上有两个钱包。根据所给词wallet为可数名词意为"钱包"，结合空格前为基数词two后跟可数名词复数，故填入wallet的复数。故填wallets。

15.Nobodyelseinmyschool_________(come)fromGreece.【答案】comes【解析】

考查主谓一致。句意：我的学校没有人来自希腊。不定代词做主语时为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式保持一致。故填comes。

16.He

(happen)tomeetoneofhisfriendsonhiswaytoschoolyesterday.【答案】happened【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天他在去上学的路上碰巧遇到了一个他的朋友。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，固定短语。yesterday（昨天）表明本句的时态是一般过去式。故填happened。

17.OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesussomegood

(advise)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.【答案】advice【解析】考查动词转化成名词。advise为动词，advice为名词，且不可数；givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议。故填advice。

18.Thegirlsarehavingagreattime

(talk)witheachother.【答案】talking【解析】考查动名词。talk谈话，动词。haveagreattime(in)doingsth.做某事很开心，固定短语，所以设空处需用talk的动名词talking作介词宾语。故填talking。

19.Mydreamis

(go)toPekingUniversitywhenIfinishhighschool.【答案】togo【解析】考查动词不定式作表语。句意：我的梦想是高中毕业去北京大学。go去，动词，此处应用不定式togo作is的表语。故填togo。

20.Maryisabeautifuland

(善解人意的)girl.【答案】understanding【解析】考查动词转化成形容词。句意：玛丽是一个美丽而又善解人意的女孩。善解人意的，understanding。故填understanding。三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）21.Weshouldalways

whateverwedo.(努力工作)【答案】workhard【解析】考查动词短语。句意：无论做什么，我们都应该努力工作。根据汉语提示，work工作，动词，hard努力地，副词，此处修饰动词，前面有should，是情态动词，要用动词原形。故填workhard。

22.LiMingusually

（犯粗心的错误）

inEnglishlistening.【答案】makescarelessmistakes【解析】考查动词短语。句意：李明在英语听力方面经常犯粗心的错误。犯错误makemistakes，常用短语，粗心的careless，形容词作定语，修饰名词mistakes，结合usually可知用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makescarelessmistakes。

23.Hereare（五条建议）onhowtomakefriendswithgirls.Letmereadforyou.【答案】fivepiecesofadvice【解析】考查名词短语。句意：这里有五条关于如何和女孩交朋友的建议，让我读给你听。建议“advice”是不可数名词，表示几条建议可以用“基数词+piece(s)of”修饰，根据be动词are，可知此处5条用“fivepiecesof”表达。故填fivepiecesofadvice。

24.

you

totheparty,

​

agreattime.（如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得非常高兴。）【答案】If;go;youwillhave

【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得非常高兴。如果，if;去，go;玩得高兴，haveagreattime；以if引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词时态遵循“主将从现”原则。故填If;go;youwillhave。

25.Youaresupposedto

yourteacher

​

.（向你的老师求助）【答案】ask；for

help【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你应该向你的老师求助。向某人求助asksbforhelp。故填ask；for

help。

基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.—What

can

you

give

me

some

on

learning

English？

—I

think

you

could

join

an

English

club．A.advice B.news C.messages D.information【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—你能给我些学习英语的建议吗？—我觉得你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。A表示建议，B表示新闻，C表示信息，D表示信息，其中ABD都是不可数名词．根据题干中IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub．可知此处询问能给他些学英语的建议。故选A。2.Don'tbesadaboutit.It'snormalforanyoneto______inhislife.A.makepromises B.makemistakes

C.makefaces D.makeresolutions【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要为它难过。对任何人来说在他的一生中犯错误都是正常的。A.做出承诺；B.犯错误；C.做鬼脸；D.下决心。故选B。

3.—DoyouthinkifBillwilllovethisgift?

—He'll_____loveit.Thisishisfavouritebook.A.finally B.certainly C.carefully D.hardly【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：—你认为比尔会喜欢这份礼物吗？—他当然会喜欢它。这是他最喜欢的书。A.finally最后；B.certainly当然；C.carefully小心地；D.hardly几乎不。根据This

is

his

favorite

book这是他最喜欢的书，可推测意思是他当然会喜欢。故选B。

4.______youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天。A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句；C.在……之前，D.所以。根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选A。

5.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?

—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They________myeyes.A.talkabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你喜欢读哪种书，纸质的书还是电子书？—我父母只允许我读纸质的书。他们担心我的眼睛。A.talkabout谈论，议论，谈到；B.hearabout听说，得知；C.learnabout了解，听到，得知；D.worryabout担心。结合上文的意思Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.“我父母只允许我读纸质的书”可推知他们担心我的眼睛。故选D。

6.______wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将无果而终。A.Until直到……为止；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.Whether是否。故选B。

7.—WhohelpedMikefinishthework?

—Hefinisheditby______.Noonehelpedhim.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：—谁帮迈克完成了工作？—他自己完成的。没人帮他。A.他（人称代词主格）；B.他（人称代词宾格）；C.他的；D.他自己。据Noonehelpedhim.可知，他自己完成的。byoneself独自，主语为he，空处要用反身代词himself。故选D。

8.Icarriedthebowlwithbothhands______,sothatIwouldn'tbreakit.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我小心地用双手捧着碗，以免把它打碎。A.carefully细心地；B.happily快乐地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据sothatIwouldn'tbreakit.可知是“仔细地”拿在手中的。故选A。9.—Iwonderifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.—Ifit________,Ihavetostayathome.A.is B.does C.do D.will【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：—我想知道明天是否下雨。—如果下雨，我必须待在家。回答是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。rain是实义动词，助动词用do。从句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式does。故选B。

10.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers________theywereyoung.A.when B.since C.after D.before【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当我的祖父母年轻时他们写信与别人保持联系。A.当……时候；B.自从；C.在……以后；D.在……以前。结合语境可知是当他们年轻时。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor

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.Todayitis

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forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines(热线).Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood

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oftalkingwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesdon'tneedyournameorotherinformation.Thatistosay,callersdonot

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totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.Somehotlinesare

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,socallersdon'thavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Somehotlines

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volunteers(志愿者)asadvisers.

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hotlinespaytheadvisersfortheirwork.Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand

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.Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto

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.

Theirworkistolistentocallersandhelpthem

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theirproblems.11.A.money B.advice C.questions D.chocolate【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：嗯，他们通常会征求父母或朋友的意见。A.money钱；B.advice建议；C.questions问题；D.chocolate巧克力。根据前Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?可知，这里应指征求意见。asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见，固定短语。故选B。12.A.hard B.impossible C.sad D.easy【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：今天，人们很容易从电话热线中得到建议。A.hard困难的；B.impossible不可能的；C.sad难过的；D.easy容易的。根据下文Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood

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oftalkingwithadvisers.可知，这里应指人们很容易通过热线电话获得帮助。故选D。13.A.way B.habit C.dream D.time【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：电话热线给人们提供了与顾问交谈的好方法。A.way方法；B.habit习惯

；C.dream梦想；D.time时间。因为人们打热线寻求建议，可知这是一种寻求建议的方法。故选A。14.A.make B.help C.have D.start【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：也就是说，打电话的人不需要说出他们的名字或其他信息。A.make制造；B.help帮助；C.have有；D.start开始。根据前文Mosthotlinesdon'tneedyournameorotherinformation.可知，这里应指打电话的人不必说自己的信息。haveto不得不，固定短语。故选C。

15.A.expensive B.free C.busy D.cheap【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一些热线电话是免费的，所以打电话的人不需要支付咨询费和电话费。A.expensive昂贵的；B.free免费的；C.busy忙碌的；D.cheap便宜的。根据空后句子socallersdon'thavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.可知，这里应指免费的。故选B。16.A.stop B.meet C.bring D.choose【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一些热线选择志愿者作为顾问。A.stop停止；B.meet遇见；C.bring带来；D.choose选择。根据volunteers(志愿者)asadvisers可知，此处是指选择志愿者作为顾问。故选D。17.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theothers【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：其他热线则为顾问的工作支付报酬。A.Other其他的，其后加名词复数；B.Others其他的人或物；C.Another泛指另一个；D.Theothers其余的人或物（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据空后复数名词hotlines可知，这里要用other。故选A。18.A.plan B.information C.experience D.difference【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些顾问通常是有多年教育和经验的人。A.plan计划；B.information信息；C.experience经验；D.difference不同。因为顾问要帮助人们解决问题，所以应该是有丰富的经验。故选C。19.A.catch B.work C.study D.open【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们必须在开始工作前上课。A.catch抓住；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.open打开。根据下文Theirworkistolistentocallersandhelpthem

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theirproblems.可知，因为是顾问给人们提建议，所以要在工作前先学习相关知识，即在工作前上课。故选B。20.A.make B.forget C.remember D.solve【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们的工作是倾听求助者并帮助他们解决问题。A.make制造；B.forget忘记

；C.remember记得；D.solve解决。根据前文的描述可知，呼叫者都是遇到了问题，再结合此处helpthem和theirproblems可知，此处是指帮助他们解决问题。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyouinterestedinyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.

First,keepcalm(冷静的).Don'tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.

Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don'tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don'tstayuplate,oryoucan'tstudywellthenextday.

Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadofcopying(抄写)orrepeating(重复).Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besureyoucanpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomethinginterestingtodo.

Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforyoutostudy.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.21.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskstudentsnottolistentotheirteachers.

B.Togivestudentssomegoodwaysoflearning.

C.Toaskstudentsnottodotheirhomework.

D.Totellstudentswhatagoodteacheris.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。结合上下文，作者在文中主要列举了三种好的学习方法，其目的是给学生传授这些好的学习方法。故选B。22.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。结合文中第二至四段，First,keepcalm(冷静的)；Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly;

Third,thinkofsomethinginsteadofcopying(抄写)orrepeating(重复).可知，作者给我们提出了关于学习的三条建议。故选A。23.Whatdoesthewritertellstudentstodoabouttheirhomework?A.Theyshouldspendalotoftimeonit.

B.Theyshouldstayuplatedoingit.

C.Theyshouldn'tspendalotoftimeonit.

D.Theyshouldhaveboringworktodo.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.Don'tspendalotoftimeonit.可知，作者告诉学生不应该在家庭作业上花费太多时间。故选C。24.What'sthethirdpieceofadviceabout?A.Howtogetonwithfriends.

B.Howtogetgoodgrades.

C.Howtofinishthehomeworkinashorttime.

D.Whatkindofschoolworkisbetterforstudents.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中作者提到的第三条建议是作业不需要重复，学生可以用自己的方式记住来通过考试。即什么样的作业更适合学生。故选D。25.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbelievein______.A.themselvesandtheirteachers B.themselvesandtheirparents

C.theirparentsandteachers D.themselvesandtheirclassmates【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Believeinyourteachersandyourself.可知，学生应该相信自己和老师。故选A。BNobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation,especiallywhentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.Aftersometime,westoppedatafarmnearthetown.Wehadcarriedenoughfoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasready,sowesatdownnearapathatthefootofthehill.Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup(捡起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepcomingtowards(朝)usalongthepath.26.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterlikes________onvacation.A.stayingathome

B.spendingaholidayintheopenair

C.watchingsheep

D.playingwithfriends【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.（去年八月，我们决定在乡下度过一天。）可知，我们知道作者喜欢在假期的时候在户外度过假期。故选B。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"path"mean?A.山坡 B.小路 C.树枝 D.岔口【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的内容Itwasveryquietinthecoolgrassuntil(直到)weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.（凉爽的草地上非常安静，直到我们听到山顶上的钟声。）可知，此句应是Noweverythingwasready,sowesatdownnearapathatthefootofthehill.“现在一切都准备好了，于是我们在山脚下的一条小路旁坐了下来。”，所以path意为“小路”。故选B。28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fewpeoplewantedtospendthevacationinthecountrysidethatday.

B.Theyspenttheirvacationinthecountryside.

C.Theyhadmuchfoodtoeat.

D.Theyhadtheirfoodonthegrass.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.（去年八月，我们决定在乡下度过这一天。问题是，数以百万计的其他人也有同样的想法。）可知，A项“那天很少有人想去乡下度假。”错误。故选A。29.Whathappenedwhenthesheepwerecomingtowardsthem?A.Theystayedthere.

B.Theycalledforthefarmers.

C.Theyleftthefoodthere.

D.Theypickeduptheirfoodandran.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Whatwesawmadeuspickup(捡起)ourthingsandranbacktothecar.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepcomingtowards(朝)usalongthepath.（我们看到的景象让我们收拾东西跑回车里。大约有两百只羊沿着小路向我们走来。）可知，当羊向他们走来时，他们拿起食物就跑了。故选D。30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theweatherwasveryfinethatday.

B.Thetraffic(交通)wasverybusy.

C.Theyfoundaquietplace.

D.Alloftheabove.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Nobodylikesstayingathomeonvacation,especiallywhentheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountryside.Theproblemwasthatmillionsof(数百万)otherpeoplehadthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butintheendwecametoaquietcountryroad.（没有人喜欢度假时呆在家里，尤其是天气好的时候。去年八月我们决定在乡下度过一天。问题是，数以百万计的其他人也有同样的想法。我们在一长列汽车后面慢慢地离开了城市，但最后来到了一条安静的乡村小路上。）故选D。四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。Onceuponatime,aneagle（老鹰）wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,“Myprettyhen,Iloveyou.Willyoube

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(I)wife?”Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewheretoplaywithother

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(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,“I’mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslik