福建省福州市福清市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级校内期末质量检测英语学科试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。()6.WhatisSamgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Playgames. C.Havealesson.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。()7.Whatdoesthewomanlooklikenow?A.Shorter. B.Fatter. C.Taller.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。()8.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。()9.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikenow?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Folkmusic.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。()10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Atastore.()11.Whatkindofmeatwilltheybuy?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。()12.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byship.()13.Howmuchdoessheneedtospendonthetickets?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.60dollars.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。()14.What'sMarydoing?A.Sheisreadingabook. B.Sheiswritingaletter. C.Sheislisteningtomusic.()15.WhatdoesMaryadvisetheboytodo?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.ListentosomeEnglishsongs.C.ReadsomeeasierEnglishstories.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SelfIntroductionNameYangMingDateofbirthIwasbornon1611th,1991.HobbiesI17musicandfootball.WorkplaceIt'saniceand18farm.PetsIhavefourbirdsandtwo19.InformationMyQQnumberis20.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.What________amazingmusicitis!Ialmostlosemyselfinit.A.an B.the C./()22.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(发音)?A.bread B.cheap C.peace()23.Chinesecelebratethe25thanniversary(周年)ofthereturnMacao________theeveningofDecember20th,2024.A.in B.on C,at()24.—Theinternetisnotperfect,sowe________useitsafely.—Youareright,andwe________usetheinternettohurtothers.A.may,can't B.should,mustn't C.can,needn't()25.—Theexamiscomingtomorrow.________,Ican'tfallasleeptonight.—Takeiteasy.Maybeyoucanlistentosoftmusic.A.Instead B.Finally C.However()26.—Rememberto________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Iwill.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown()27.Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenough B.sostrong C.toostrong()28.Afteryearsofhardwork,themanbecomesa________musicianandheispopularwithyoungpeople.A.careful B.useful C.successful()29.Weneedtoreadthe________carefullybeforeweusethenewmachine.A.information B.instruction C.instrument()30.Peoplealwayswearhatstoprotect________fromthehotsuninsummer.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves()31.Johnisthe________inthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.A.hardest B.laziest C.funniest()32.I'dliketosharemy________withmyfriends.Iwanttobeapilotinthefuture.A.dream B.hobby C.habit()33.—Idon'tthinkkeepingacatisagoodidea.Catsalways________alotoftrouble.—Notreally.Ithinkitcanhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.A.cover B.cause C.control()34.—Ijustgothome________therainstormcameyesterday.—Howluckyyouare!A.whether B.when C.while()35.—________!IgetthetickettoJayChou'sconcertthisSunday.—Great!Havefun.A.Guesswhat! B.Whatapity! C.Soundsgood!Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thetwenty-seventhofJuly,2002,wastheworstdayinJanekMel'slife.ThePolishboyhada(n)36andlosthalfhisleftlegandhalfhisrightarm.Janekspentalongtimeinthe37andwasverysad.Thenhismostimportantjourney38.MarekKaminski,afamousPolishexplorer(探险家),visitedJanekand39himtogototheNorthandSouthPoleswithhim.Janekgavethebestanswerofhislife.Janekpreparedforthetripsforafewmonths.First,helearnedtousehisartificial(人造的)leg.Thenhetrained40fortheexpeditions(考察).TheirfirstexpeditionwastotheNorthPole.Janekandtheteamhadtobe41.Therewereanimals,dangerousiceandterribleweather.Itwasreallydifficult,42thingsgotbetter.TheygottothepoleonApril24th,2004.Janekwas15.InDecember,theteamstartedtheexpeditiontotheSouthPole.Theweatherwas43thistime.Thismadetheexpeditionevenmoredifficult.They44arrivedattheSouthPoleonDecember31st,2004.JanekistheyoungestexplorertogototheNorthandSouthPolesbecausehewas45andnevergaveup.()36.A.dream B.accident C.chance()37.A.school B.trip C.hospital()38.A.began B.ended C.held()39.A.forced B.invited C.ordered()40.A.easily B.hardly C.hard()41.A.helpful B.careful C.useful()42.A.and B.but C.while()43.A.worse B.better C.nicer()44.A.really B.quickly C.finally()45.A.strong B.brave C.luckyⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AInternationalYouthArchiDesignCompetition2024Age:Opentoallstudentsof6-17yearsoldJunior:6-10yearsoldSenior:11-17yearsoldChallenge(挑战):Design(设计)asmallhomeforchildren.Theycanenjoytheirdailyactivitiesandstudythere.Necessarydesign:◆2beds◆Awritingdesk(about60cm*90cm*75cm)◆Abathroomarea◆AreadingareawithabookshelfYourdesignmustbesentto:https://3DWOW.org/youth-archivesign-2024Prizes:◆Top10designsolutions(方案)willbechosenineachgroup:juniorandsenior◆1,000HKDforeachwinnerTel:Callat961-31137formoreinformation.Address:23/F,Marina8,No.8HeungYipRoadWongChukHang,HongKong,China()46.Whocanjointhejuniorgroup?A.Mary,fiveyearsold. B.Sam,tenyearsold.C.Tina,fourteenyearsold. D.John,sixteenyearsold.()47.Thenecessarydesignshouldinclude(包含)________.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④()48.Howmanypeoplecangetprizesinthecompetition?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.()49.WhichofthefollowingaboutdesignersisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanstudyinthehome.B.Theyshoulddesignabighome.C.Theycangetmoreinformationbymakingacall.D.TheyshouldgotoHongKongtotakepartinthecompetition.()50.Thepassageis________.A.akid'sdiary B.aschoolreport C.atravelguide D.acompetitionposterBTheredpandamainlylivesintheEasternHimalayasinplaceslikeChina,NepalandBhutan.Itbelongs(属于)tothefamilyAiluridae(熊猫科).Peoplethoughtthatitwasamemberofthebearfamilyatfirst.ButresearchersfinallygroupedtheredpandaintoitsownfamilyaccordingtoDNAresearch(调查)results.Theresearchalsoshowedthattheredpandaisacloserelative(近亲)totheraccoon(浣熊),butitisnotcloselyrelatedtothegiantpanda,whichbelongstothebearfamily.Redpandasareindangerofdyingout.Halfofredpandasaroundtheworldhavedisappearedinthelasttwentyyears.Thebiggestchallengeforredpandasisthattheyarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandclearinglandforfarming.What'smore,somepeopleevencatchredpandastomakeclotheslikehatswiththeirspecialfur.Therearesomeeventsaroundtheworldtoprotectredpandas,buttheystillneedmorehelp.Toprotectredpandasbetter,it'snecessarytodrawmorepublicattentiontothem.InternationalRedPandaDaywassetupforthisreason.ItisonthethirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.Therearemanythingswecandoforredpandas.Youcanreadabookorwatchavideoabouttheseamazinganimals,joinanInternationalRedPandaDayactivitynearyou,seeredpandasatyourlocalzooandsharearticlesandpicturesaboutredpandasontheinternet.()51.Whatcanwelearnaboutredpandas?A.RedpandasonlyliveinChina.B.Redpandasareindangerbecauseoflessfood.C.Groupingthemintoafamilyisn'taneasyjob.D.Therearemanymoreredpandasthangiantpandasinthewild.()52.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinDNAtotheredpanda?A.Theraccoon. B.Thefox. C.Thegiantpanda. D.Thebear.()53._______ofredpandashavedisappearedinthelast20years.A.30%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.()54.WhywasInternationalRedPandaDaysetup?A.Tostudyredpandasmoreeasily. B.Tocelebratethediscoveryofredpandas.C.Tomakeredpandasmorepopularinzoos. D.Todrawpublicattentiontoredpandaprotection.()55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.SOCIETY. B.NATURE. C.LIFESTYLE. D.CULTURE.CYouprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners(礼貌)?KeepItDown!Youhavetonotice(注意)thevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonamusicplayer,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.Soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoyourmusicplayer,youshouldn'tturnituptoohigh.TakeThemOff!Youneedtoknowwhentoturnyourmusicoffandputitaway.Libraries,andschoolsdon'tallow(允许)musicplayers.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,butitwouldberude(无理的)tohaveyourmusicplayeron.Sometimes,itismeaninglesstolistenonyourmusicplayeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyoucame.TakeOneOut!Sometimesit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.Imagineyouarelisteningonyourmusicplayerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurant.________Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirmusicplayerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing(干扰)themselves.Whenthishappens,youneedtochoosewhatwouldbesuitableforyou.()56.Theunderlinedword“volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.音量 B.时长 C.类型 D.数量()57.Noonewantstolistento________fromothers'musicplayers.A.aloudsound B.sadstories C.alongmovie D.thewordsofasong()58.Ifwelistentoourmusicplayerataplay,_____________________.A.thetheatrewon'tallowit B.theactorswillgetangryC.otherswon'theartheplaywell D.wewillmisspartoftheplay()59.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe_________________.A.showotherstheway B.talktofriendsonthephoneC.watchasportingevent D.havedinnerwithourparents()60.Whichsentencecanbeputin“________”?A.Don'tdisturb. B.Whatisbest? C.ReadingwhileListening. D.Choosebyyourself!DKnownasEarth’s“kidneys”(肾),wetlandsplayanimportantpartintheecosystem(生态系统).However,about35%ofnaturalwetlandshavebeenlostinthepast50years,saidtheUN.Hopingtodotheirpartinwetlandprotection,LyuHaoyanandCuiLuoyao,two14-year-oldgirlsfromBeijingmadeamudskipperamphibiousrobot(弹涂鱼两栖机器人).TheywontheGoldAwardofthe19thSoongChinglingAwardforChildren'sInventiononAug17.“Wewantedtomakeasimplerobottohelpcollectdata(数据),buttraditionalrobotsfacedproblemsinwetlands,”CuitoldTeens.Asanamphibiousfish,mudskippersaresmallandcanmovefreelyinwetlands.Inspired(启发)bythelittlecreature,theyaddedaspecialchest(胸腔)andtailfin(鳍)totheirrobot.Thefincanhelptherobotmovefreelyonlandandswimunderwater.Theyalsolearnedcoding(编程)tocontroltherobotwiththeirphonesfromfaraway,upto300meters.What'smore,theyputindifferentsensors(传感器)toseeplantsandcheckwatercleanness.Butthingsdidn'talwaysgowell.Howtokeepthemainelectronics(电子元件)drywhentherobotwentunderwaterwasabigproblemduringtesting.“The3Dprintedpartsweusedcouldn'tseal(密封)well,”LyutoldTeens.Aftertryingdifferentmethods,theyfoundthatplacingrubber(橡胶)ringsinthegaps(缝隙)workedwelltostopwaterfromgettingin.Aftersuccessfullycontrollingtheirroboticmudskipperonlandandunderwater,theywerehappywiththeirsuccess.“Ifeelsoproudbecauseourrobotcanhelplookintotheplacesthatpeoplecannotreach,”saidCui.()61.WhydidCuiLuoyaoandLyuHaoyanmadetherobot?A.Toprotectwetlands. B.Tofinishtheirschoolwork.C.Todealwithwaterpollution(污染). D.Tolearnmoreaboutamphibiousfish.()62.Whatdoes“thelittlecreature”inParagraph4referto?A.Mudskippers. B.Theinventors. C.Therobotfish. D.Wetlands.()63.Whydidthegirlschoosetomaketherobotbasedon(基于)amudskipper?A.Becausemudskipperscancleanthewater.B.Becausemudskipperscantalkonthephonesfaraway.C.Becausemudskipperswouldmaketherobotlookcool.D.Becausemudskipprescanmovefreelyonlandandinwater.()64.Howdidthegirlskeeptheelectronicsdrywhenitwasunderwater?A.Bysealingtherobotwithtape. B.Byaddingaspecialcovertoit.C.Byusingmore3Dprintedparts. D.Byputtingrubberringsinthegaps.()65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofWetlands. B.HowSensorsHelpinWetlands.C.DifficultiesinStudyingWetlands. D.StudentsBuildRobottoSaveWetlands第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EYiQunlinisa58-year-oldconstruction(建筑)worker.66HehasworkedinShenzhen,GuangdongProvinceforabout20years.Inthesummerof2023,hissonsharedavideoonline.67Thevideosoonbecamepopular.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisattitude(态度)towardlifeandlong-lastingloveformusicafterlearninghisstory.“Atfirst,Iwasworriedaboutbeinglookeddownupon(看不起),asIwasaconstructionworkerwearingdirtyclothes,”Yisaidwithashysmile.“68Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthat.”Yi'sloveformusicstartedwhenhewasaround14yearold.Hetaughthimselfthepianoandotherinstruments.69Buthestilltriedtogivetimetoplayinstrumentsafterwork.Yiwasinvitedtotakepartinthe2024CCTVDragonYearSpringFestivalGala(春晚).“70”Yisaid.“Itismypleasuretoseesuchabigstage.IamabuilderandIlikeplayingthepiano.Ihopeeveryonecanrealizetheirdreams!”A.However,Ireceivedhugeapplause(掌声)fromthecrowd.B.Asaworker,Ineverdreamedofhavingsuchamomentinmylife!C.Init,Yiplayedmorethan10songsonapublicpiano.D.HecomesfromYueyang,HunanProvince.E.Whenhegrewup,hewasbusywithwork.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.朋友认为昨晚的电影很无聊，你表示不认同，可以说：____________________________________________________________________________________________72.参加完福州马拉松比赛后，Mike兴奋地感叹：____________________________________________________________________________marathonrace!73.看到Tom在大太阳下阅读，你建议他：Youshouldn't________________________________________________________________________________.74.同学问你“Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?”,你表示不介意,可以这样说:____________________________________________________________________________________________75.你想知道Mary过去有什么爱好，可以这样问：Whathobbies______________________________________________________________________,Mary?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.yestetrdaymorning 77.fond78.make 79.much,thin80.whileⅦ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）PicturebookFirstMantellsthestoryofYangLiweiand81(he)triptospace.Asweallknow,YangisChina's82(one)astronautflyingintospace.83hewas38yearsold,hetookShenzhou-5spaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetter,thepicturebookwasborn.ItisbasedonYang'sautobiography(自传)LongMarchtoSpace.In2021,OneDayinSpace,84passagefromYang'sbook,wasincluded(收录)intheseventh-gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.Yang85(leave)forspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th,2003andcamebacktotheearthat6:23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21-hourstayinspace,heflewaroundtheearthfourteen86(time).87greatpicturesandsimplewords,thebooktellsspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook,weknowthatitis88(real)hardforpeopletotravelinspace.Yang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawilling(积极肯干的)heart.WuXiaoxifromtheBSTPcameupwiththeideaof89(write)suchabook.“Themost90(surprise)thinginthebookisapictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,”Wusays.“Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime.”Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91.假如你是李华，你收到了笔友Peter的一封信，告诉你关于他在使用手机上产生的困扰。请根据来信，给他写一封回信。词数80词左右。注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。EMAILTo:lihua4ever@From:peter12345@DearLiHua,Howiseverything?I'mnothappythesedaysbecausemymomisangrywithmeaboutusingthemobilephone.Shethinksitisbadforme.Doyouthinkitisgoodorbadtousethemobilephone?Whydoyouthinkso?Canyougivemesomeadviceonusingthemobilephone?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Peter.DearPeter,Iunderstandhowyoufeel.________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025学年第一学期八年级校内期末质量检测英语学科试卷参考答案听力部分（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5ACBCA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）6-10CCBCB11-15