Unit6SectionA-八年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._________________v.射击，发射2._________________n.石头3._________________adj.虚弱的，柔弱的4._________________n.上帝，神5._________________v.提醒，使想起6._________________n.一点，小块7._________________adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货8._________________n.物体，目标，物品9._________________v.躲藏，隐藏10._________________n.尾巴11._________________n.魔法，巫术12._________________n.&v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插13._________________v.使激动，使兴奋14._________________adj.西方的，欧美的15._________________v.适合，合身16._________________n.（尤指）夫妻，两人17._________________n.&v.微笑18._________________v.与某人结婚短语自测1.___________________________有点儿，稍微2.___________________________代替，反而3.___________________________变成4.___________________________从前5.___________________________爱上，喜欢上6.___________________________结婚重点句子1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。2.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我认为这有点儿愚蠢。3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我认为这有点儿愚蠢。4.Whichbookistalkedabout?这本书谈论的是什么？5.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。6.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看见她，就爱上了她。7.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Iwastired,soletJackgotothesportsmeetingi________ofme.2．ThemoviewassoscarythatRickheldhisb_______allthetimewhilewatchingit.3．Pleaser________himtoturnoffalltheelectricalappliancewhenleavingthelab.4．Theoldwomanwasmuchtoow________becauseofherseriousillness.5．InEnglish,UFOmeansanunidentified（不明的）flyingo________.6．Handsup,orIwills________.7．Lastweek,wewatcheda________(魔术)show.Wesawlotsofdovesflyoutofasmallblackhat.8．Haveyougot___________(结婚)?9．Shecouldn’thelp________（微笑）whenshemetherbestfriend.10．Somenaughtyboysbeganthrowing________（石头）atthewindows.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Iamalittle________(weakly)inmathsoImuststudyharderthanbefore.12．Johnwenthuntingforthefirsttime.Tohisjoy,he________(shoot)twobirds.13．Alicegot________(marry)in2018,andshehashadahappyfamilysincethen.14．The________(excite)childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.15．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.16．Myfatherisworkingon________(repair)hisoldbike.17．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.18．Pleaselistentomusicinsteadof________(play)volleyball.19．Mrs.Greenalwaysthinksherselfasthe________(silly)womanofall.Sosheneverspeakswithothers.20．Timwillcometoseeyouassoonashe________(arrive)heretomorrow.三、单项选择21．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI’m________tiredtoday.A．abitof B．akindof C．little D．alittlebit22．—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You’dbetternot.________,youshouldtakeexercise.A．Insteadof B．So C．However D．Instead23．Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyoffour________youneedmoreroomforbags.A．unless B．if C．though D．because24．Youshouldspeaktothelittlegirlloud.Sheisabit________.A．silly B．deaf C．blind D．clever25．ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoTaiyuan,Shanxitohelpthepatients(病人)________theyheardthenewswhichsomepeoplehadtheNewcoronarypneumonia(新冠肺炎).A．if B．assoonas C．though26．—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．Whata;very B．Whata;so C．How;so27．—I________tohelpintheneighborhoodwhenthe“Zhengzhourainstorm”came.—It’sniceofyou.I’msureitwasawonderfulexperience.A．reminded B．refused C．offered28．—WhattimewillJennybehome?—Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouassoonasshe________back.A．comes B．willcome C．came29．Mybrotheris________inEnglishandI’llhelphimwithit.A．good B．weak C．well D．better30．—EileenGuis________excellent________welovehersomuch.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．as;as四、完成句子31．他一到达北京就会给你打电话。Hewilltelephoneyou__________________________hearrivesinBeijing.32．这本书太枯燥了，以至于我放弃读它。Thebookwas________boring________Igaveupreadingit.33．他的第一本书发表于2012年。Hisfirstbook________________in2012.34．他们是2008年结的婚。They________________in2008.35．他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。________________himalongtime________________writingthepassage.36．迈达斯国王用手碰什么东西，那东西就变成金子。EverythingthatKingMidastouched________________gold.37．他一到桂林，他就爱上了它。ThemomenthearrivedinGuilin,he________________________________it.38．我认为《西游记》是最受欢迎的书之一。IthinkJourneytotheWestisoneof________________________________.39．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。Whateveryoudo,youshouldtryyourbestandnever________________.40．这个女孩六岁时就会弹钢琴。Thegirl________________________playthepianowhenshewassix.培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___41___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___42___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___43___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___44___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof___45___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___46___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___47___itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___48___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___49___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___50___roots,”theoldmansaid.41．A．field B．forest C．garden42．A．shared B．left C．took43．A．growup B．giveup C．wakeup44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables45．A．them B．him C．it46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly47．A．or B．but C．so48．A．lookingafter B．runningafter C．lookingfor49．A．four B．five C．six50．A．young B．weak C．strong七、阅读理解AOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarmedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwhathappenedandsaid,"Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!""Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy"Whycan'ttheyseeI'msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.51．Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto____________.A．climbamountain B．dobusiness C．rideatiger D．climbontotrees52．Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof____________.A．terribletraffic B．largebeasts C．coldweather D．foolishpeople53．Theyoungman____________whenhesawthetiger.A．didwhathisfamilytoldhim B．wasnotscaredatallC．thoughthisfamily'sadvicewasuseless D．wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree54．Thetigerthoughtthemanwas____________soitstartedrunningmadly.A．ridingonit B．cool C．alargebeast D．asuperman55．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Whatotherssaidisnotimportant B．Don'tgiveupwhenyouareindanger.C．Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts. D．Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue.BOnceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.Wheneverthebirdlaideggs,thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy.“Thatbadsnake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim,”thoughtthebird.Thenextmorning,thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely,“Pleasedon’teatmyeggs.Let’slivelikegoodneighbors.”“Huh!Youcannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat,”repliedthesnake.Thebirdwasangryandshethought,“Imustteachthatsnakealesson.”Theverynextday,thebirdwasflyingovertheking’spalace.Shesawtheprincess(公主)wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthandflewhome.Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace,shecried,“Somebody,help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!”Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace,anditfellrightintothesnake’shouse.Whenthesnakeheardthenoise,hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy.“Nowmyeggsaresafe,”shethought.56．Thebirdwasaftersheheardthesnake’swords.A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．afraid57．Thebirdwantedtoteachthesnakealessonbecause.A．thesnakealwaysatethebird’seggsB．thesnakehadtakenthebird’snecklaceC．thebirddidn’tlikethesnake’schildrenD．thebirdhadbeenbeatenbythesnake58．Afterthesoldierscametothetree,thebird.A．builtanotherhouseinthesametreeB．begantotalkwiththesnakeC．droppedthenecklaceintothesnake’shouseD．startedtorepairthenecklace59．Thesoldiersgotthenecklacebackafter.A．askingthebirdtogoawayB．killingthesnakeC．cheeringuptheprincessD．cuttingdownthetree60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Soldiersinapalace.B．Apoorsnake.C．Acleverbird.D．Aprincess’snecklace.八、语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词LordPingyuanwasfromthestate(国)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas__61__(weak)thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecided__62__(ask)thestateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,aman__63__(call)MaoSuirecommendedhimself.“Pleasebelieveinme,”MaoSuisaidwith__64__confidentsmileonhisface.__65__(hear)that,LordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.LordPingyuanledthesetwentymentothestateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.MaoSuiwassobravethathewalkedtothekingwithasword(剑)__66__hishand.Theswordwas__67__(shine)brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.MaoSuiexplainedtheimportanceofthe__68__(friend)betweenChuandZhao.__69__(final),thekingagreedtohelpZhao.ThegoodnewsexcitedallthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.Thisstoryremindsus__70__weshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.Don’tbeshytohideyourtalents.Showyourselvestoothers.九、补全对话根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,Ihearyoulikecartoonmovies.____71____?B:MyfavoriteoneisMonkeyKing:HeroIsBack.A:____72____B:IlikeitbecauseIliketheMonkeyKing.Hekeepsfightingthebadandhelpingtheweak.Didyouseethemovie?A:____73____.Ilikereadinginmyfreetime.I’mreadingYuGangMovesaMountain.B:____74____?A:Ithinkhewasamanwhonevergaveup.B:____75____Hewasalsoahard-workingman.A:YesHeworkedonmovingthemountaineveryday.B:Wecanlearnalotfromtheoldman.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2019·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）IwillgoaroundthecityofDalianbylight—railvehicle（轻轨）▲subwaybecauseIhaven'ttakenitbefore.A．insteadof B．inthefaceof C．alongwith D．acrossfrom2．（2019·山东东营·中考真题）---I’mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.---Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus_________weputthemtogooduse.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．eventhough D．sothat3．（2019·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）——IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.——Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise5．（2018·重庆·中考真题）Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning_________badweatherstopsthem.A．if B．unless C．until D．since6．（2017·山东东营·统考中考真题）一Who'syourfavoriteteacher?一MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A．believein B．takepartinC．comeupwith D．fallinlovewith二、完成句子7．（2021·贵州黔南·统考中考真题）王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。MissWangis________patientwithherstudents________theylikeheralot.8．（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了。He__________________thathefellsleepsoon.9．（2016·四川宜宾·中考真题）她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。Shespoke_______quietly_______Icouldhardlyhearher.10．（2016·四川眉山·统考中考真题）本周末，我打算去钓鱼而不去踢足球。ThisweekendIamgoingfishing________________playingsoccer.三、阅读理解（2019·重庆·统考中考真题）WhenTimwasaboy,hemetagirlnamedRose.TheybecameclosefriendsbecausetheybothdreamtofgoingtoWonderland.Theypromisedtoeachotherthatonedaytheywouldbuildahousethere.Beforelong,theygotmarriedandmovedtotheoldhousewheretheyfirstmet.TheylivedahappylifethereanddecidedtosavemoneyfortheirdreamtoWonderland.Butlifewasn’teasy.Yearafteryear,theyalwayshadtospendtheirfundonmorepressing(迫切的)needs.Sadly,WonderlandremainedadreamwhenRosedied.Livinginthehousealone,TimmissedRosesomuchandwouldoftenthinkofthedreamtheyonceshared.Oneday,the78-year-oldmanmadeuphismind.Heboughtthousandsofballnoonstohelphishouseflyinthesky.Thenhestarted,flyingtoWonderland.Onthejourney,Timmetachild,Dan,andinvitedhimin.Somethingexcitinghappened.Lucky,atalkingdog,joinedin.TheyfoughtagainstabadmanandsavedKris,abirdwhocouldn’tfly.Withthehelpoftheflyinghouse,theycontinuedtheirjourney.Intheend,Timrealizedhisdream.Togetherwithhisnewfriends,helandedhishouseatWonderland.11．______wasTim’swife.A．Lucky B．Kris C．Rose D．Dan12．Theunderlinedword“fund”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A．life B．money C．house D．children13．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof______.A．space B．time C．feelings D．subjects14．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_________”.A．FlytoWonderland B．AnExcitingTripC．SharetheSameDream D．Anoldhouse四、短文改错（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）Simonwasverypoor.Onedayhewasvery__15__hungrythathehadtoaskof__16__somethingtoeat.Ayoungwomangavehimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandsaidquiet__17__,“Ihavenomoneytopayforthem__18__.”Thewomansmiled,“Noneedtopay.”Yearslater,Simonbecameoneofthegreatestdoctor__19__inhiscity.Thewomanis__20__illinhospital.Hedecidedtohelpher.Hevisitedhereveryday.Butshewasunhappy.“Madam,youlookmuchwell__21__thanbefore.Whydoes__22__youlookunhappy?”Simonasked.“Ihavenomoneytopayforthemedicinenow,”saida__23__woman.“Don’tworried__24__.Youpaiditwithaglassofmilkyearsago.”Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._________________v.射击，发射2._________________n.石头3._________________adj.虚弱的，柔弱的4._________________n.上帝，神5._________________v.提醒，使想起6._________________n.一点，小块7._________________adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货8._________________n.物体，目标，物品9._________________v.躲藏，隐藏10._________________n.尾巴11._________________n.魔法，巫术12._________________n.&v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插13._________________v.使激动，使兴奋14._________________adj.西方的，欧美的15._________________v.适合，合身16._________________n.（尤指）夫妻，两人17._________________n.&v.微笑18._________________v.与某人结婚短语自测1.___________________________有点儿，稍微2.___________________________代替，反而3.___________________________变成4.___________________________从前5.___________________________爱上，喜欢上6.___________________________结婚重点句子1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。2.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我认为这有点儿愚蠢。3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我认为这有点儿愚蠢。4.Whichbookistalkedabout?这本书谈论的是什么？5.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。6.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看见她，就爱上了她。7.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。答案：shoot 2.stone 3.weak 4.god 5.remind6.bit 7.silly 8.object 9.hide 10.tail11.magic 12.stick 13.excite 14.Western 15.fit16.couple 17.smile 18.marry 短语1.alittlebit 2.insteadof 3.turninto 4.onceupon5.fallinlove 6.getmarried 课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Iwastired,soletJackgotothesportsmeetingi________ofme.2．ThemoviewassoscarythatRickheldhisb_______allthetimewhilewatchingit.3．Pleaser________himtoturnoffalltheelectricalappliancewhenleavingthelab.4．Theoldwomanwasmuchtoow________becauseofherseriousillness.5．InEnglish,UFOmeansanunidentified（不明的）flyingo________.6．Handsup,orIwills________.7．Lastweek,wewatcheda________(魔术)show.Wesawlotsofdovesflyoutofasmallblackhat.8．Haveyougot___________(结婚)?9．Shecouldn’thelp________（微笑）whenshemetherbestfriend.10．Somenaughtyboysbeganthrowing________（石头）atthewindows.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．Iamalittle________(weakly)inmathsoImuststudyharderthanbefore.12．Johnwenthuntingforthefirsttime.Tohisjoy,he________(shoot)twobirds.13．Alicegot________(marry)in2018,andshehashadahappyfamilysincethen.14．The________(excite)childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.15．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.16．Myfatherisworkingon________(repair)hisoldbike.17．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.18．Pleaselistentomusicinsteadof________(play)volleyball.19．Mrs.Greenalwaysthinksherselfasthe________(silly)womanofall.Sosheneverspeakswithothers.20．Timwillcometoseeyouassoonashe________(arrive)heretomorrow.三、单项选择21．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI’m________tiredtoday.A．abitof B．akindof C．little D．alittlebit22．—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You’dbetternot.________,youshouldtakeexercise.A．Insteadof B．So C．However D．Instead23．Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyoffour________youneedmoreroomforbags.A．unless B．if C．though D．because24．Youshouldspeaktothelittlegirlloud.Sheisabit________.A．silly B．deaf C．blind D．clever25．ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoTaiyuan,Shanxitohelpthepatients(病人)________theyheardthenewswhichsomepeoplehadtheNewcoronarypneumonia(新冠肺炎).A．if B．assoonas C．though26．—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．Whata;very B．Whata;so C．How;so27．—I________tohelpintheneighborhoodwhenthe“Zhengzhourainstorm”came.—It’sniceofyou.I’msureitwasawonderfulexperience.A．reminded B．refused C．offered28．—WhattimewillJennybehome?—Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouassoonasshe________back.A．comes B．willcome C．came29．Mybrotheris________inEnglishandI’llhelphimwithit.A．good B．weak C．well D．better30．—EileenGuis________excellent________welovehersomuch.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．as;as四、完成句子31．他一到达北京就会给你打电话。Hewilltelephoneyou__________________________hearrivesinBeijing.32．这本书太枯燥了，以至于我放弃读它。Thebookwas________boring________Igaveupreadingit.33．他的第一本书发表于2012年。Hisfirstbook________________in2012.34．他们是2008年结的婚。They________________in2008.35．他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。________________himalongtime________________writingthepassage.36．迈达斯国王用手碰什么东西，那东西就变成金子。EverythingthatKingMidastouched________________gold.37．他一到桂林，他就爱上了它。ThemomenthearrivedinGuilin,he________________________________it.38．我认为《西游记》是最受欢迎的书之一。IthinkJourneytotheWestisoneof________________________________.39．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。Whateveryoudo,youshouldtryyourbestandnever________________.40．这个女孩六岁时就会弹钢琴。Thegirl________________________playthepianowhenshewassix.参考答案：1．(i)nstead【详解】句意：我太累了，所以让Jack代替了我去运动会。根据“letJackgotothesportsmeetingi...ofme”和首字母可知，此处表示让Jack代替了“我”去运动会，可用insteadof“代替”，所以此空是instead。故填(i)nstead。2．(b)reath【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，瑞克看的时候一直屏住呼吸。根据“Themoviewassoscary”可知，电影非常恐怖，因此观看时会屏住呼吸。holdone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。故填(b)reath。3．(r)emind【详解】句意：离开实验室时，请提醒他关掉所有电器。根据“Pleaser...himtoturnoffalltheelectricalappliance”可知，此处是remindsbtodosth短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，祈使句使用动词原形。故填(r)emind。4．(w)eak【详解】句意：这位老人因为她严重的疾病太虚弱了。根据首字母提示以及题干中“becauseofherseriousillness”可推测得知，这位老人太虚弱了，此空应用“weak”虚弱的，形容词。故填(w)eak。5．(o)bject【详解】句意：在英语中，UFO意味着不明飞行物。根据常识可知，UFO表示“不明飞行物”，此空指“物体”，用object表示，根据an可知用单数。故填(o)bject。6．(s)hoot【详解】句意：举起手来，否则我就开枪。根据“Handsup,orIwill...”结合首字母可知，此处是指开枪，shoot“开枪”，动词；空前有will，动词用原形，故填(s)hoot。7．magic【详解】句意：上周，我们观看了一场魔术表演。我们看到很多鸽子从一顶小黑帽里面飞出来。名词magic表示“魔术”。故填magic。8．married【详解】句意：你结婚了么？getmarried“结婚”，固定搭配，所以此处应用married。故填married。9．smiling【详解】句意：当她见到她最好的朋友时，她忍不住笑了。smile“微笑”，couldn’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”，故填smiling。10．stones【详解】句意：一些淘气的男孩开始向窗户扔石头。stone“石头”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填stones。11．weak【详解】句意：我的数学有点差，所以我必须比以前更努力学习。根据“Iamalittle...(weakly)inmath”可知，此处表示“我”的数学差，可用beweakin...“不擅长于……”，此空应用weakly的形容词形式weak“弱的”，作表语。故填weak。12．shot【详解】句意：约翰第一次去打猎。令他高兴的是，他射了两只鸟。根据“Johnwenthuntingforthefirsttime.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用动词过去式。故填shot。13．married【详解】句意：爱丽丝在2018年结婚了，从那以后她有了一个幸福的家庭。getmarried“结婚”，固定短语，故填married。14．excited【详解】句意：这些兴奋的孩子们忘了带礼物去参加聚会。空格在定冠词和名词之间，填形容词，此处表孩子们的情感，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。15．magician【详解】句意：这个男孩将来想成为一名著名的魔术师。magic“有魔力的”，是形容词。根据“Theboywantstobeafamous”可知此处是指魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填magician。16．repairing【详解】句意：我父亲正在修理他的旧自行车。repair“修理”，动词。workondoingsth.“从事于/忙于做某事”，动词短语，“on”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故把repair变为repairing。故填repairing。17．tohelp【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填tohelp。18．playing【详解】句意：请听音乐而不是打排球。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，of是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填playing。19．silliest【详解】句意：格林太太总是认为自己在所有女人中是最愚蠢的。所以她从不和别人说话。根据“Mrs.Greenalwaysthinksherselfasthe...womanofall.Sosheneverspeakswithothers.”可知，格林太太觉得自己是最愚蠢的女人，the+形容词最高级+ofall表示“在……中是最……的”，silly“愚蠢的”，形容词，最高级silliest“最愚蠢的”。故填silliest。20．arrives【详解】句意：蒂姆明天一到这里就来看你。此处是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语是he，动词用三单，故填arrives。21．D【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，但我今天有点累。考查词汇辨析。abitof一点，后接名词；akindof一种，后接名词；little极少，后接名词；alittlebit有点，后接形容词。“tired”是形容词，此处表示有点累。故选D。22．D【详解】句意：——为了减肥，我必须节食。——你最好不要。反而，你应该锻炼。考查词语辨析。insteadof代替，后接宾语；so所以；however然而；instead反而，代替。根据“You’dbetternot”和“youshouldtakeexercise”可知说话者认为不应该节食，应该用锻炼代替节食，而其后没有宾语，故选D。23．A【详解】句意：这小车对一个四口之家来说足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间来装包。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyoffour...youneedmoreroomforbags.”可知空格后是假设的条件，要更多的空间的话，就不够了，应用unless连接。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：你应该跟这个小女孩说大声点。她有点耳聋。考查形容词辨析。silly蠢的；deaf聋的；blind盲的；clever聪明的。根据“Youshouldspeaktothelittlegirlloud.”可知要说大声点，因此是有点耳聋。故选B。25．B【详解】句意：许多医生和护士一听到有人患新型冠状肺炎的消息，就赶赴山西太原帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就；though虽然。根据“ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoTaiyuan,Shanxitohelpthepatients...theyheardthenewswhichsomepeoplehadtheNewcoronarypneumonia.”可知，一听到有人患新型冠状肺炎的消息，医护人员就赶赴山西太原帮助病人。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：——今天天气真好啊！——是的，阳光如此美丽以至于我想要去海里游泳。考查感叹句及固定搭配。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。27．C【详解】句意：——郑州暴雨来临时，我主动在附近帮忙。——你人真好。我相信这是一次极好的经历。考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“tohelpintheneighborhood”可知，此处表示在暴雨来临时在附近提供帮助。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：——珍妮什么时候回家？——我不知道。她一回来我就给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I’llcallyouassoonasshe...back.”可知，该句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“she”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。29．B【详解】句意：我的弟弟英语有点弱，我要帮助他学英语。考查形容词辨析。good好的；weak薄弱的；well健康的；better更好的。根据“...inEnglishandI’llhelphimwithit”可知弟弟英语是薄弱的。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：——谷爱凌是如此优秀以至于我们都很喜欢她。——我同意你的看法。考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；as…as与……一样。根据“EileenGuis…excellent…welovehersomuch.”可知，excellent是形容词，此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，表达“如此优秀以至于我们都很喜欢她”。故选A。31．

as

soon

as【详解】“一……就……”assoonas，固定表达，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。32．

so

that【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是结果状语从句，用so/such...that....句型；再者根据“boring”可知，用so修饰形容词，故填so；that。33．

came

out【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填comeout“发表，出版”，是固定短语。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；out。34．

got

married【详解】“结婚”get/bemarried，getmarried强调动作，bemarried强调状态，由“in2008”及语境可知，此处强调动作，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填got；married。35．

It

took

to

finish【详解】根据汉语可知，此句句型为“Ittakes/tooksb时间todosth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时；finish表示“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish。36．

turned

into【详解】“变成”turninto。根据“touched”可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式turned。故填turned；into。37．

fell

in

love

with【详解】“爱上”fallinlovewith。根据“arrived”可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式fell。故填fell；in；love；with。38．

the

most

popular

books【详解】“最……的……之一”译为“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”；“最受欢迎的”mostpopular；“书”book。故填the；most；popular；books。39．

give

up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填giveup“放弃”，为固定短语。根据句子前面的“should”可知此处动词应用原形，故填give；up。40．

was

able

to【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时态；根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语beableto“能，会”，主语thegirl为第三人称单数，所以be动词过去式用was。故填was；able；to。培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___41___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___42___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___43___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___44___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof___45___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___46___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwent