热点06任务型阅读之回答问题-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)(原卷版+解析)2

热点06回答问题型阅读理解（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）回答问题型阅读理解提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显，题材多样，所命题旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容，关注问题中的特殊疑问词，带着问题读文章，然后回答文章后面的题目，同时考查学生语言表达的思想性与精确性。

1、在读懂文本的基础上认真阅读问题并提炼出问题的关键所在，以提升解题的准确性。问答型阅读理解的答案往往有字数限制，答题时一定要认真阅读解题要求，千万不能因为超过规定字数而失分。3、对于开放性试题要认真审题，给出合理答案，切记答非所问。4、要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。名著阅读、医疗科技、艺人直播带货，冬奥会等请认真阅读下列短文，并回答下面的问题，注意字数限制。一、2022年扬州市中考英语任务型阅读理解Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname，HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot＄6，000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy，butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub，Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason，Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!"He'sheardaboutmymoney，"Ithought."Andhewantsit!"WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight，theresatPap﹣hisownself？Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow，butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim，hesatthere﹣lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface，whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes？﹣dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor﹣anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit---TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberry'Finn阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）1.Whoistellingthestory？__________________________________________________________HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich？__________________________________________________________WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher？__________________________________________________________WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas？__________________________________________________________5.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？__________________________________________________________二、2022年重庆西南大学附中一模英语任务型阅读理解改编ManyChineseconsumers（消费者）didn’thopethattheycouldlearnEnglishwhengoingshoppingonline,butthepopularlive-streaming（直播）byNewOriental（新东方）madeitcometrue.DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.”Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.Theyleftmessagesinthecommentsection（评论区）,sayingitseemedtosendthembacktoclassatNewOriental.YuMinhong,thecompany’sleader,alsoshowedinthestudio,sellingthingswiththeteachersorhosts.Sofar,thestudiohashadabout2.5millionfollowers.OntheeveningofDecember28,2021,Yujusthadthefirstlivestreamingofagriculturalproducts（农产品）onDouyin.Butitsethisstudio“onfire”inlessthanaweek.Yutalkedaboutsellingproductsintwolanguages,andhesaidthiswasaveryimportantchangeforNewOriental.“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts,whokeepteachingEnglish,becauseofconsumers’support,”Yusaid.阅读短文，回答下面4个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）1.HowdoesthewriterdescribethelateststaronDouyin?____________________________________________________________2.AccordingtoYuMinghong,whatistheimportantchangeforNewOriental?____________________________________________________________3.HowmuchricedidDongsellinafewminutes?____________________________________________________________4．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?____________________________________________________________三、2022年盐城市中考英语任务型阅读理解Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures？Probablynot.Unsurprisingly，eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou'regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement，shakinghandsisusuallythego﹣togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture，anyway？ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论），youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources，thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2，1977.GlennBurke，oneoftheplayers，liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory，markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later，insteadofshakinghands，fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece？________________________________________________________2.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom？________________________________________________________3.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers？________________________________________________________4.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer？________________________________________________________5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________________________________________________________四、2022年烟台市中考英语任务型阅读理解ChenGangandhisson，ChenLihao，werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Wuhan）.ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10：30a.m.onApril30，2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld，8，849metersabovethesealevel，theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020，hewonthetitle"GoodteacherinHubeiprovince".ChenLihao，whoisinhis20s，isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Beijing）.Heisanationalfirst﹣classmountainclimberandanationalsecond﹣classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei，PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan，andWangYanxin，theschool'spresident，calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks（山峰）inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun，Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity，said，"Asascientist，Chen'ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain."Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob，gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.1.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes？____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma？____________________________________________________________3.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020？____________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang？____________________________________________________________5.Listtwoofthefather'sfutureplans.____________________________________________________________五、2022年上海市中考英语任务型阅读理解（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear'sEve.Inthemorning，IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner."Afootballforthedinner？What'sitfor？"Iwondered."Anyway，Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma."IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodecarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome，shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit."Mike!"Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom."Whycan'tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong？Getthefootballoutofhere!""Butit'sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner."Isaid."Afootballforthedinner？"Mumlaughed."No，Grandmaneedsafruitbowl，notafootball.""Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!"Iwentbacktomyroom，embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner，Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom，Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre，Iwassurprised."Look!"Grandmasaid."TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent，thisfootball.Isn'titbeautiful？"Shecontinued."It'sbeautiful，yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful."1.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened？_____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball？_____________________________________________________________3.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball？_____________________________________________________________4.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything？_____________________________________________________________5.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball？_____________________________________________________________6.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma'swords？Explainwhy._____________________________________________________________六、2022年徐州市中考英语任务型阅读理解Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother？Thisyear，adancedramacalledPoeticDance：TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青绿》）wasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV，thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900﹣year﹣oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）.CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18，thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize，richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue﹣greenlandscape："mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater".AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle，whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue，whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully，theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater，greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears，moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_______Chinesecultureandareproudofit.热点06回答问题型阅读理解（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）回答问题型阅读理解提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显，题材多样，所命题旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容，关注问题中的特殊疑问词，带着问题读文章，然后回答文章后面的题目，同时考查学生语言表达的思想性与精确性。

1、在读懂文本的基础上认真阅读问题并提炼出问题的关键所在，以提升解题的准确性。问答型阅读理解的答案往往有字数限制，答题时一定要认真阅读解题要求，千万不能因为超过规定字数而失分。3、对于开放性试题要认真审题，给出合理答案，切记答非所问。4、要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。人文历史、医疗科技、艺人直播带货，自然环境等请认真阅读下列短文，并回答下面的问题，注意字数限制。一、2022年扬州市中考英语任务型阅读理解Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname，HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot＄6，000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy，butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub，Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason，Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!"He'sheardaboutmymoney，"Ithought."Andhewantsit!"WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight，theresatPap﹣hisownself？Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow，butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim，hesatthere﹣lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface，whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes？﹣dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor﹣anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit---TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberry'Finn阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）1.Whoistellingthestory？__________________________________________________________HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich？__________________________________________________________WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher？__________________________________________________________WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas？__________________________________________________________5.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？__________________________________________________________【答案】1.HuckleberryFinn.2.Theybecamerichbyfinding＄12，000ingoldinacave.3.Becauseshewasakindoldlady.4.BecausehewantedtojoinTomSawyer'sclub.5.Huck'sfatherwasaviolentman.BecausehewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主要介绍了孤苦伶仃，无家可归的HuckleberryFinn和他的好朋友TomSawyer在山洞里找到了12000美金，继而Huck被WidowDouglas收养的故事。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck'smyname，HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot＄6，000each.（除非你读过一本名为《汤姆•索耶历险记》的书，否则你不会认识我。Huck是我的名字，HuckleberryFinn。这本书的结尾是这样的：我最好的朋友TomSawyer和我在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子。我们变得富有了。我们每人有6000美元。）可知，HuckleberryFinn在讲故事，故填HuckleberryFinn.2.细节理解题。根据mybestfriend，TomSawyer，andIfound＄12，000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.（我最好的朋友TomSawyer和我在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子。我们变得富有了。）可知，TomSawyer和Huck通过在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子，变得富有了。故填Theybecamerichbyfinding＄12，000ingoldinacave.3.细节理解题。根据ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.（后来，一位名叫WidowDouglas的善良的老太太带我到她家去住。）可知道WidowDouglas收留哈克和她住在一起，因为她是一个善良的老太太。故填Becauseshewasakindoldlady.4.细节理解题。根据butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub，Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason，Ireturnedtolivewithher.（但是汤姆•索耶找到了我，他说如果我想加入他的俱乐部，我就必须回去和那个寡妇住在一起。出于这个原因，我回去和她住在一起。）可知，Huck回到道WidowDouglas家，因为他想加入汤姆•索耶的俱乐部，故填BecausehewantedtojoinTomSawyer'sclub.5.推理表达题。根据mydad，Pap，disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.（我爸爸爸爸失踪了。他总是喝醉，经常打我。）可知Huck的父亲是一个狂暴的人。因为他总是喝醉，经常打Huck，故填Huck'sfatherwasaviolentman.BecausehewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。二、2022年重庆西南大学附中一模英语任务型阅读理解ManyChineseconsumers（消费者）didn’thopethattheycouldlearnEnglishwhengoingshoppingonline,butthepopularlive-streaming（直播）byNewOriental（新东方）madeitcometrue.DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.”Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.Theyleftmessagesinthecommentsection（评论区）,sayingitseemedtosendthembacktoclassatNewOriental.YuMinhong,thecompany’sleader,alsoshowedinthestudio,sellingthingswiththeteachersorhosts.Sofar,thestudiohashadabout2.5millionfollowers.OntheeveningofDecember28,2021,Yujusthadthefirstlivestreamingofagriculturalproducts（农产品）onDouyin.Butitsethisstudio“onfire”inlessthanaweek.Yutalkedaboutsellingproductsintwolanguages,andhesaidthiswasaveryimportantchangeforNewOriental.“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts,whokeepteachingEnglish,becauseofconsumers’support,”Yusaid.阅读短文，回答下面4个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）1.HowdoesthewriterdescribethelateststaronDouyin?____________________________________________________________2.AccordingtoYuMinghong,whatistheimportantchangeforNewOriental?____________________________________________________________3.HowmuchricedidDongsellinafewminutes?____________________________________________________________4．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?____________________________________________________________【答案】1.Bygivinganexampleandnumbers.2.Fromteacherstolive-streaminghosts.3.Hesoldover6,700bagsofrice.4.Aweeklynewspaper.【分析】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。1．细节理解题。根据“DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becamethelateststaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan...Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.”可知作者通过举董宇辉的例子，以及给出数字来描述抖音上的这位新星，故答案是Bygivinganexampleandnumbers.2．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts,whokeepteachingEnglish,becauseofconsumers’support”可知在俞敏洪看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人，故答案是Fromteacherstolive-streaminghosts.3．推理判断题。根据“Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.”（通过这种方式，董建华在短短几分钟内售出了6700多袋大米。）故答案是Hesoldover6,700bagsofrice.4．推理判断题。根据“ManyChineseconsumers（消费者）didn’thopethattheycouldlearnEnglishwhengoingshoppingonline,butthepopularlive-streaming（直播）byNewOriental（新东方）madeitcometrue.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，所以文章可能来自报纸，故答案是Aweeklynewspaper.三、2022年盐城市中考英语任务型阅读理解Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures？Probablynot.Unsurprisingly，eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou'regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement，shakinghandsisusuallythego﹣togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture，anyway？ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论），youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources，thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2，1977.GlennBurke，oneoftheplayers，liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory，markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later，insteadofshakinghands，fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece？________________________________________________________2.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom？________________________________________________________3.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers？________________________________________________________4.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer？________________________________________________________5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________________________________________________________【答案】1.Itwasusedtoshowpeace.2.Itcomesfrombaseball.3.Tocelebrateavictory.4.Thefistbump.5.Thestoriesofthreehandgestures.【分析】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。【解析】1.根据ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.（握手可以追溯到古希腊，在那里它被用来表示和平。）可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填Itwasusedtoshowpeace.2.根据Accordingtosomesources，thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2，1977（根据一些资料，击掌首次流行是在1977年10月2日棒球运动员在道奇体育场表演的时候）可知，来自于棒球，故填Itcomesfrombaseball.3.根据GlennBurke，oneoftheplayers，liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory，markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.（其中一名球员格伦•伯克将手臂举过头顶，与队友达斯丁•贝克拍掌庆祝胜利，这被广泛认为是第一次击掌庆祝。）可知，击掌是因为人们庆祝胜利，故填Tocelebrateavictory.4.根据Later，insteadofshakinghands，fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers（后来，拳头碰撞代替握手在篮球运动员中流行起来）可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填Thefistbump.5.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填Thestoriesofthreehandgestures.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四、2022年烟台市中考英语任务型阅读理解ChenGangandhisson，ChenLihao，werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Wuhan）.ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10：30a.m.onApril30，2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld，8，849metersabovethesealevel，theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020，hewonthetitle"GoodteacherinHubeiprovince".ChenLihao，whoisinhis20s，isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Beijing）.Heisanationalfirst﹣classmountainclimberandanationalsecond﹣classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei，PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan，andWangYanxin，theschool'spresident，calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks（山峰）inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun，Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity，said，"Asascientist，Chen'ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain."Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob，gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.1.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes？____________________________________________________________2.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma？____________________________________________________________3.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020？____________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang？____________________________________________________________5.Listtwoofthefather'sfutureplans.____________________________________________________________【解析】1.BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.2.Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.3.GoodteacherinHubeiprovince.4.Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.5.Gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareasandwritepapersabouthismotherland【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了登上珠穆朗玛峰的陈刚、陈李昊父子。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段ChenGangandhisson，ChenLihao，werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences（Wuhan）.ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10：30a.m.onApril30，2022.（陈刚和他的儿子陈李昊，最近在中国地质大学（武汉）被授予英雄称号。2022年4月30日上午10时30分左右，父子俩登顶珠穆朗玛峰。）可知，陈刚和他的儿子被授予英雄称号，是因为他们登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。故填BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma。（2）根据第二段Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld，8，849metersabovethesealevel，theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks.（在他们前往世界最高峰的旅程中，在海平面以上8，849米处，进行了科学研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和岩石。）可知，陈刚父子在登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，进行了科学研究，并收集了大量的冰，雪，植物和岩石。故填Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice，snow，plantsandrocks。（3）根据第三段In2020，hewonthetitle"GoodteacherinHubeiprovince".（在2020年，他获得了"湖北省好教师"称号。）可知，陈刚在2020年获得了"湖北省好教师"的称号。故填GoodteacherinHubeiprovince。（4）根据第四段Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.（他们表示，全体师生要把个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。）可知，我们要把个人的未来和国家的需要紧密联系起来，在科研和生活中攀登新的高峰。故填Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife。（5）根据最后一段Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob，gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.（父亲说，他将与他的工作紧密联系，继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究，并在未来写有关祖国的论文。）可知，父亲未来计划有：继续在国家需要的地区进行科学研究，写有关祖国的论文。故填①gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareas②writepapersabouthismotherland。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题意，准确回答问题，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、2022年上海市中考英语任务型阅读理解（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear'sEve.Inthemorning，IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner."Afootballforthedinner？What'sitfor？"Iwondered."Anyway，Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma."IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodecarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome，shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit."M