2025年博尔塔拉职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年博尔塔拉职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第10空填（）。(1分)A、beforeB、earlierC、agoD、later正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。before意为“在……之前”;earlier意为“更早”;ago意为“以前”;later意为“之后”。根据短文可知，几天之后，母亲因为心脏病发作逝世。故选D。

2、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。

3、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?(1分)A、hewillcomeB、hecomesC、willhecomeD、hewouldcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Itjustdepends.C、Takeyourtime.D、Don’tworry.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景对话。句意：——大卫，你什么时候去加州参观?——我现在还不能决定。这要看情况而定。AIt’suptoyou.由你决定；BItjustdepends.这要看情况而定；CTakeyourtime.慢慢来；DDon’tworry.别担心，根据题意，故选B。

5、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)A、KnockedB、ToknockC、KnockingD、Knock正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意为：“进门前请敲门。”祈使句要用动词原形开头，主语you通常不表现出来。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句。故选D。

6、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第12空填（）。(1分)A、searchB、passC、leaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。search意为“搜寻”;pass意为“通过”;leave意为“离开”;have意为“拥有”。根据上文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.”和下文的“takeit”可知，此处指作者让年轻男人使用这个停车位。故选D。

7、It'smy（）timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.(1分)A、forthB、fourC、fourthD、thefourth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“这是我本月第四次来这家书店，因为这里大部分的书都是我的最爱。”修饰单数名词，表示顺序用序数词，且序数词前要用the,因为空格前有形容词性物主代词，则不用定冠词the。“第四”为fourth,故选C。

8、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Margaret的教学方法。故选B。

9、

Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.

(1分)A、SinceB、AfterC、UnlessD、Because正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。"

10、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmedB、agreedC、doubtedD、advised正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。warmed意为“使暖和”;agreed意为“同意”;doubted意为“怀疑”;advised意为“建议”。此处指作者在给哥哥提建议。故选D。

11、Much（）isneededinNortheastofChina.(1分)A、clothesB、dressersC、clothD、clothing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.

(1分)A、careful

B、morecareful

C、mostcareful

D、themostcareful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。

13、Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnextSunday.

(1分)A、beputB、putC、shouldputD、hadbeenput正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气.suggest（suggestion）表示"建议"时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）do结构，其中should可以省略；themeeting与putoff之间为被动关系，所以表语从句的谓语动词为（should）putoff

14、—Wow，Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____！

(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：——哇！北京被选为2022年冬奥会的主办城市！——让我们击掌(来庆祝一下)吧！A项意为与我击掌(庆祝)；B项意为祝贺你；C项意为不要紧，没关系；D项意为振作起来。由句意知选A项。

15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.

(1分)A、missing;playingB、missing;playC、missed;playedD、missed;toplay正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是失踪的。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩，play作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。

17、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析不管他做什么都和我无关。hasnothingtodowith与...无关，（Whateverhedoes）主语从句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引导主语从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句

18、—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.

(1分)A、Hi,thereB、earmeC、ThankgoodnessD、Comeon正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——哎呀！有人忘了关实验室的门。——不要看我。Hi,there常用作问候语，意为你好；Dearme哎呀，天啊（表示说话人感叹或惊奇的语气）；Thankgoodness谢天谢地；comeon(表示鼓励)来吧，得了吧。第一个说话者对于实验室的门开着表示惊讶，故B选项正确。

19、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、the21

B、the21st

C、21st

D、20正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查动名词作主语和动名词的被动语态。句意：他被留下负责购物中心使他沮丧了很久。考查根据后面的hasupset可知，空格处是作主语，故排除A、C项，这两项不能作主语；根据leave与逻辑主语him是动宾关系，要用过去分词，再根据作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。

21、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.(1分)A、workedoutB、triedoutC、wentwithD、carriedon正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鸭!餐厅里有若干学生。-让我想想。学生的数目大约是四百。考查主谓一致。前一句anumberofstudents意为“许多学生”，表示复数意思，第一空格be动词用are;第二空格前的主语thenumberofthem意为他们的数量表示单数，be动词用is，故选A。

23、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、-Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.-______.Besides,heisyoung.

(1分)A、though;IamafraidnotB、since;YouaresureC、evenif;IagreeabsolutelyD、because;That'sthatpoint正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者evenif引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。

25、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、basketball

B、volleyball

C、tennis

D、football正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Thereis是固定结构,后面加名词.翻译为:鲍勃赢得这场比赛是没有可能性的.

27、Therewasaheavytraffic.________,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

(1分)A、AsaresultB、AtfirstC、AswellasD、Forexample正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析asaresult因此;atfirst首先;aswellas也;foreaample例如．根据Therewasaheavgtraffic及Iwaslateforthemeeting，可知，交通很拥挤，因此我开会迟到了，后文表结果，所以空格处填asaresult.故选:A

28、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第19空填（）。(1分)A、pianoB、dutyC、chanceD、contest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。piano意为“钢琴”;duty意为“责任”;chance意为“机会”;contest意为“竞赛”。此处指给“我”一个机会来弥补父亲对作者的失望。故选C。

30、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.

(1分)A、short；longB、long；shortC、big；littleD、little；big正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：大象的鼻子长，但尾巴短

31、（）lovelydayitistoday!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“今天是多么好的日子啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数day,且lovely为以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以用what来感叹。故选C。

32、Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。

33、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第13空填（）。(1分)A、WhileB、AlthoughC、BecauseD、Therefore正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。while意为“虽然；尽管”;although意为“虽然；尽管”;because意为“因为”;therefore意为“因此”。therefore表结果；while与although表让步；because表原因。根据上下句语境，故选D。

34、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswa