2025年云南轻纺职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年云南轻纺职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB、StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC、WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD、ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”可知，本文主要讲的是使家庭作业变得更加简单的方法。故选C。

2、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.

(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此处考察比较级，我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。

3、—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,that’sinteresting!Theunexpectedguest________bewelcomed.

(1分)A、willB、canC、must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进屋，与我们一起享用晚餐。——哇，那真是有趣!这个不速之客一定受到了欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。wil将;can能;must一定。will表示“将要”，通常用于一般将来时，而上文中的lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，所以排除A选项。根据前文that'sinteresting“那真是有趣”，可知，此空处是推测“这个不速之客一定受到了欢迎”,can表推测常用于否定句中，即cannot，表示“不可能”﹔must表推测，常用于肯定句中，表示“一定”，所以空格处填must。故选C。

4、Noonecanstopher（）leavingforChina.(1分)A、ofB、fromC、toD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“That'sallright是回复Thankyou的一种古老方式。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。句中的way泛指“方式”,是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰。old以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故选B。

6、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.(1分)A、endupwithB、comeupwithC、keepupwithD、bebusywith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“关于如何提出一个帮助贫困儿童接受良好教育的计划，这儿有一些建议。”comeupwith意为“想出；提出(计划、想法等)”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是如何提出一个帮助贫困儿童的计划。故选B。

7、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

8、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______

(1分)A、Users

B、GovernmentsC、Researchers

D、Healthcareworkers

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.

(1分)A、organizedB、modestC、generousD、energetic正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。

10、Mike________themildweatherinthesouthnow.

(1分)A、usedtoB、beusedtoC、wasusedtoD、isusedto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析迈克现在已经习惯了南方的温和天气。usedto意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形；beusedto意为“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，从now和Mike可知，be应用一般现在时的第三人称单数

11、---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?---Yes．He______．

(1分)A、needB、mustC、mayD、will正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词。句意：--他必须自己来签署这个文件吗？--是的。他必须。must的肯定回答也是must，表必须。need表示需要；may表示或许；will表示意愿。故选B。

12、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.

(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句与宾语从句。句意宇航员在太空船上需要解决和地球上很不一样的失重情况。weightlessconditions是先行词，后跟的定语从句缺少主语，用which或that；from后跟的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指在地球上的重力，用what代替。故选C。

13、Mr.Henry______throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

(1分)A、walkedB、flewC、racedD、looked

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry在大街上疾驰，并且闯红灯。10.Awalked走；Bflew飞；Craced赛跑；Dlooked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司机开的飞快，racethrough“疾驰”。故选C。

14、Thestudentshaveread（）books.(1分)A、twohundredsB、hundredofC、twohundredsofD、hundredsof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查固定搭配。句意为：“学生们已经读了数以百计的书。”表示具体数目时，hundred和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面也不接of,所以排除A和C;表示概数时用hundredsof表示，意为“数以百计的”。故选D。

15、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材和用途等。细节理解题。根据第一段全段内容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一种叫法，是中国民间艺术。故选A。

16、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1分)A、Paper-cuttingskills.B、Paper-cuttingexperts.C、Theartofpaper-cutting.D、Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知中国的剪纸艺术历史悠久，剪纸已经成为中国民间艺术中最重要的一种，后来这种艺术形式传播到世界各地，不同地区采用了自己的文化风格，因此可知本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的相关情况。故选C。

17、Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.

(1分)A、buildsB、builtC、isbuiltD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态Lastyear是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

18、

Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.

(1分)A、developB、DevelopingC、todevelopD、developed'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。"

19、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.

(1分)A、boringtiredB、boringboringC、tiredboringD、tiredtired.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析历史很无聊，老师让我们很累。表示无聊的用boring，表示累的用tired

20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、wea(th)erB、(th)inC、bir(th)D、(th)ree正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、Youwillstayhealthy________youdomoreexercises,suchasrunningandwalking．

(1分)A、ifB、howC、beforeD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意为“如果你多做运动，比如跑步和散步，你就会保持健康”．

22、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、

It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B、

It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C、

It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D、

It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“—--我们多久可以开始自行车旅行?五天后。”五天是fivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故选B。

24、--Here'syourchange.--（）.(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tmentionitC、NoproblemD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD、

how

to

use

different

cameras正确答案选项：参考答案：A

26、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______

(1分)A、Children’slifeskills

B、Children’shighmarksC、Teachers’skillscourse

D、Teachers’teachinglevel

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.(1分)A、hassungB、issingingC、issungD、sings正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)the(1分)A、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.

(1分)A、at；forB、at；atC、for；atD、for；for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析latefor:迟到；getsupat7:00意为7点起床

30、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）(1分)A、eighty's;eightyB、eighty;eightiesC、eightieth;eightiesD、eightieth;eighty正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查数词。句意为：“我参加了王先生的八十岁生日派对。我觉得他尽管八十岁了，但看起来很年轻。”第一个空格后的birthdayparty是名词词组，故应用序数词，所以排除A和B;inone's十整十基数词复数，表示“某人几十岁时”,所以排除D。故选C。

31、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthe