英语-浙江省杭州市八县市2024学年高二第一学期期末学业水平测试试题和答案

2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Buyagift.A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Confused.A.Studyingtogether.B.Havingawalk.A.Tea.BA.Bybus.B.By第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Buyaphone.B.Repairthephone.高二英语试题卷第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，l回答第8至10题。A.Herhusband.B.Atravelagent.C.9.Whatdoweknowabout10.WhatdoesthewomA.Maps.B.Brochures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。12.WhatmaterialwasusedfoA.Metal.B.Wood.C.Gl听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Hismajor.B.Hiswork.C.Hisinterest.17.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthereasonforA.Badweather.B.Lackoftime.C.Naturaldisasters.19.Whenwillthespea20.Whatisthelaststopofthetou第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。高二英语试题卷第2页(共10页)Atoinspireandenlightenyou,ourWarwickPreexperienceatasteofuniversitylife,withlike-mindedpeersfromaroundtheworld.ofOxfordEnglishLanguageReqlevelofEnglishlanguageandcomprehension.Weassessstudents'EYoumayrequireimmigrationpermissiontoattendtheWarwickPre-UniYoushouldonlystartyourvisaapplicationonceyouhelectronicvisainvit21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWarwickPre-UniversitySummerSchoA.ToteachstudentsacadeC.Toprovideanexchangeexperience.22.WhichisoneoftherequirementsforstudenC.Havingalreadyappliedtouniversity.D.Havingaspec23.WhereisthetextprobablyfroA.Auniversitywebsite.B.AtraveC.Anewsarticle.BWhenphotojournalistJasperDoestarrivedintheTransylvanianAlcoexistenceofhumansandwildlife,hefoundastoryonthes高二英语试题卷第3页(共10页)torestoreandprotectwildcanhavedisastrouseffeclose.Thisregionhasseenariseinbear-hlost,forcedtobegforfoodalongtheroad.Bhumanhandouts.Theyhadcompletelychangedtheirbehavior.Dtourists'handoutshadchangedtheecosystem.Ashewatchedpeoplefeeddoughnuts,herealizedthestoryofconservationintheregionwasasmuchaboutpeopleaswildli"Itisn'tjustaboutrewilding—isays.“It'sabouthowtoacceptnatureinourlives,andhowwecouldbenefitifwedoittherightway.”A.Challenges.B.Responsibilities.C.Measures.25.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinbear-humanconflictsinthA.Thegrowingnumberoftourists.D.Thedecreaseinnat26.WhydosomelocalsopposerewildingA.TheybelievethatrewildingwillattractmoreB.TheyfearthatrewildingwillharmthelocC.TheythinkthatrewildingisnoteffectiveinproD.Theyworrythatrewildingwillcausemorebear-humanA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.C高二英语试题卷第4页(共10页)Thiswillhelpscientistsdoexperimentsthat“SpaceisverydifferentfromtheenvironfromEarthtothesun.Inthisarea,morethan99percentofvisiblematterisinaplasma(等离子体)stateinwhichgasisinahighlychargedandenergeAlso,oneofthebiggestproblemsmanatmosphere,theyaresurroundedbyplasma,leadingtocommunicationcentercanalsohelpsolvethisissueasresearchersvariouspartsofthedevextremetemperatures,andspaceradiationthatastronautswouldencounteronsystemswillhelpastronautspreparefortheirmissionstotheseplacesintGuangmingDaily.Inthefuture,theplatformwillalsopscience,lifeandhealthresearch,andthedevelopmentofhigh-endinstruments.28.Whatisthemainbenefitofsimulatingspaceenvironment?A.SupportingspaceresearchonEarth.B.Reducingthecostofspacemissions.C.Studyingtheeffectsofspaceonhumans.D.Impr29.WhatisParagraph4mainlA.Thechallengeofspaceexploration.B.TheriC.Thebenefitofspaceexploration.D.Thef30.WhydoestheauthorquoteJinChenB.Toshowthedifficultiesofbuildingthesimulationsystem.C.TohighlighttheD.Toemphasizethechallengesofworkingwithotherresearchteams.A.SpacesimulationmaybeD.Spacesimulationhasgreatpotentialforfut高二英语试题卷第5页(共10页)Dmemorizeasmuchofitaspossible.Manytestsseeminglyrewardrowhatifstudentstrainedbytestingthemselvesinstead?Usually,studyingisconsideredasafwhyriskproducingwronganswerswhenyoucanjustmemorizetherightone?YetitturerrorsearlyoncanbemorehelpfulforrememberinCognitivepsychologistsHenry"Roddy"RoedigerandJeffKarpickeconductedastudywheretheyhadhundredsofstudentsmemorizepassagesfromatest-preparationbookfortheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL).Onesurprising:thestudentswhoreweretestedagainaweeklater,thestudentswhThetestingeffecthassincebeenconfirmedinmanystudiesunderarangeoftheweaknessesofexistingneuronal(神经元的)connectionsinawaythatultimatelystrengthenswhat'susefulandremoveswhaTomaximizethebenefitsofthetstudying.ThisallowsyourbraintoconsolidatetheinformationanInconclusion,testingisnotjustatoolforassessingyourknowledgeSo,insteadofavoidingmistakes,embracethemasoppA.Self-testingworksonlywithotherstuB.BothgroupsofstudentspeD.Thestudyfocusedonusingatest-preparation33.WhathappenstothebrainwhenpA.AdditionalneuronalconnectionsinthebrainarecreaB.Thebrainprocessesnewpiecesofinformationatahigherspeed.C.Theweakconnectionsbetweenneuronsinthebrainareremoved.高二英语试题卷第6页(共10页)A.Avoidingmakingmistak35.WhichofthefollowinA.CrammingforExams:ASaferB.TheTestingEffect:WhyPrC.ThePowerofTesting:AnEffec第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PositiveThinkingQuotesToInspir fullpotential.TheyarenotachievinThekeytoachievingasucessfullifeistochangeyyou.Everyaspectofyourlifecanbechangedthroughpositivethinking.Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself,andyouwillbecomemoreconfidetoyourself,"Icandothis."_38Don'tgiveupandbenegative.Keeptryidone.howtogettheskillstheyneed.Apositivethinkerisalearner,askC.ThenfindthebestwaytoachievetheresultyouE.Positivethinkingistheoilthatkeepsthewheelsofyourambitionturning.F.ApositivethinkerwillalwaysbereadytoadapthisideaG.Mostpeoplewanttolookbackatalong高二英语试题卷第7页(共10页)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetoftheTajMahalformydad'sthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,44byathickinstructionbooklet.couldseeour45comingtofiruition,andaswe4coloredtiles(地砖)onthebuilding'sfloor,ourconvWewere47bythesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenLamazedbyhow48themodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowasitselfwasaworkofatt,beautiful,butalsosurprisingly51andclear.Icomfortofcertainty.Life,however,rarelyprovidesus:withsuchproceed,trustingbothmethatlifeis54slowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyand41.A.paintingB.architectureC.calligraphyD.music42.A.gatheredB.playedC.studiedD.looked43.A.discoveredB.faced44.A.presentedB.createdC.accompaniedD.explained45.A.effortsB.dreamsC.promises46.A.carriedoutB.succeededi47.A.fascinatedB.inspiredC.confus48.A.impressiveB.creative49.A.retraceB.quickenC.l50.A.believedB.realizedC.admitted51.A.interestingB.appealingC52.A.plansB.instructionsC.goals53.A.uncertaintyB.threatC.des54.A.changedB.ruined55.A.talentB.curiosityC.faithD高二英语试题卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.PartoftDuringthefestival,womencarrycleanwatertowashBuddhastthe"bathingoftheBuddha",peoplebegintoPeopleusevariouscontainerstoholdwater,floodingthestreets,chasingandplayingwother,splashingwhoevertheyencounter.Itissaidthatthblessingstheyreceive.ForDaipeople,waterisasymbolofholiness,goodnessand59(pure).arecolorfullylit.LocalsfloatriverlantChina61isstillprese 65(celebrity)to第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)位你最敬佩的科学家，要点包括：1.人物简介2.敬佩理由注意：第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。nationalfitnesscompetitiontsit-upsandstuffandIwantedWeleftthehouseholdinghandsandtalking.Ihadtoalmostrunfather'slongstep.Soonwoulddeterminewhetherwescoredagold,silver,bronze,orparticipantmedal,andadd“Onyourmark,getset,GO!”hesaid,andItookoff.Dadranalong