初中英语中考复习 15 走近中国著名作家-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读•走近中国著名作家

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍了著名诗人余光中，以及他的杰作《乡愁》。

2阅读理解讲述金庙的生平。

3阅读理解介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平。

4阅读理解讲述了鲁迅的生平。

5阅读理解介绍了诗人杜甫的生平事迹“

6短文填空介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。

（）1

（2022年广东省广州市广雅中学中考二模英语试题）Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahe

describesinhispoems.Now,it'stimefbrustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.

Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattirre,hehad

showedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Then

hemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.He

livedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfbrtheChinesemainlandwhen

hewasinTaiwan.

Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhose

whoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinCh.nesehigh

schooltextbooks.

Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslate.

HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon,spocnInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetinto

Chinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心'有猛虎，

细嗅蔷薇"fbr"Inmethetigersniffstherose”.

Yuspenthiswholelifewriting:"ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassion

fortheChineselanguage,heoncesaidina2015inteniew.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthened

byhislovefbrhismotherandhismotherland.

Now,let'sappreciatethepoemNostalgia.

Nostalgia

WhenIwasyoung,

Nostalgiawasatiny,linystamp.

Meonthisside.

Motherwason(heotherside.

When1grewup,

Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket,

Meonthisside,

Brideontheotherside.

Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasalowgrave,

Meon(heoutside,

Motherontheinside.

Andatpresent,

Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait,

Meonthisside,

Mainlandontheotherside.

1.WhatisYuGuangzhong?

A.Apoetreporterandcritic.B.Atranslatorandpublisher

C.Acritic,poetandtranslator.D.Atranslatorandsongwriter.

2.Whichof(hefollowingstaiementsistrue?

A.YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.

B.ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.

C.WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.

D.YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemintoEnglish.

3.InwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplaceinYu'slife?

①Yuandhisfamilymoved（oTaiwan.

②Yutoldthereasonwhyhestucktowriting.

③Yu'spoemNostalgiawaspublished.

@YupassedawayinTaiwan.

⑤Yuwroteandpublishedhisfirstpoem.

A.①©②④③B.⑤②C.①®®②③D.⑤①③②④

4.WhatcanwelearnfromthePoemNostalgia?

A.Hemissedhisfamilyandhomelandalot.

B.Hedidn'twanttocometohishomeland.

C.Helivedwithhismotheron（heriverside.

D.Hismotherhaddiedwhenhegotmarried.

02

（2022•全国•九年级课时练习）ManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLcungyung'snovels.Unluckily,

LouisChaLeungyung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,

diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell-knownforhismartialarts（武术）orwuxianovels.

Over30（）millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChincsc-spcakingworld.Whilefewofhis

bookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworlc-famousChinesewriters,withfansacross

China.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhis

mostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,

ZhejiangProvince,ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.

In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwitxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.He

wrote15popularwuxianovels,andfinishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.

ChaalsofoundedHongKong'smajorChincse-languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959,andservedas

itseditor-in-chief（总编辑）until1989.

ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989.Hemadesomeofthegreatest

contributionstoChinesecultureandHongKong'smediadevelopment.

HongKongsciencefictionnovelistNiKuangcalledCha'snovels“thebestintheworldandofall

andsaidCha'sworkswouldliveonforever.

HongKongScreenwriters'（编剧）GuildPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas“China's

Shakespeare”.

5.LouisChawasborn.

A.in1924B.in1927C.in1948D.in1955

6.LouisChaismostfamousfor.

A.hisfilmsandcomicbooksB.hisfilmsandTVshows

C.hismartialartsnovelsD.hisMingPao

7.Accordingtothepassage,LouisCha'sbooksare.

A.onlyenjoyedacrossChinaB.alltranslatedintoEnglish

C.changedintodifferentkindsofartsD.betterthanShakespeare's

8.WhichisthecorrectorderfortimeaboutCha'slife?

@Chapublishedhisfirstwiixianovel.

②ChagraduatedfromSoochowUniversity.

③ChafinishedTheDeerandtheCauldron.

@ChaservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommittee.

⑤ChafoundedthenewspaperMingPao.

A.①②③④⑤B.②®©©④C.⑤0®④③D.②①④③⑤

9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstpariofLegendsoftheCondorHeroeswaspublishedinEnglishin2018.

B.ChahadworkedforthenewspaperMingPaoforaboutthirteenyears.

C.Morethan3,000millioncopiesofCha'sbookshavebeensoldbynow.

D.ChaisthepresidentofHongKongScreenwriters'Guild.

03

（2022・湖北•鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室二模）Thisspringmorninginbed1'mlying,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?

SringMorningbyTangDynasty(618-907)poetMengHaoran

ThoseclassiclineswastranslatedbyPekingUniversityprofessorXuYuanchong.

FamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.Awell-known

Chinesetranslator,XuYuanchong,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhis

life.

BominNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinese

mastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurherstudy

aftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.

OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedaseriesofbooksabouthislifeand

careertopayrespecttohim.

Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(选集)andplaysinChinese,

EnglishandFrench.lietranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.lieisalsoawardedthe“Aurora

BorealisPrize''fbrOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature

Xuisverystrictinhiswork.Hehasgivenhismindto^translatingbeautifully^^.Forhim,Englishisa

<<scientific,,languagethatrequirescorrectness,whileChineseisalanguagethatincludesawiderrangeof

content.Followingthis,Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.

Beforehedied,hehadbeenworkingonThePortraitofaLadybyHenryJamesatthespeedof1,000

wordsaday.

10.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoematthebeginningofthepassage?

A.《春晓》B.《春雪》C.《早春》D.《绝句》

11.Xuspenthislifepassingon.

A.thecultureofChina

B.thelongancienthistoryofChina

C.thecultureandhistoryfromforeigncountries

D.thebeautyofancientChinesepoetry

12.HowmanylanguagesdoesXuknowatleast?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Ayear'splanstartswithspring.

C.Loveoncebegun,willneverend.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.TheSkillsofTranslating

B.AGreatTranslator-XuYuanchong

C.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoetry

D.ABeautifulPoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong

04

(2022•全国•九年级课时练习)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20tlicentury.

Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluemialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinese

people.

Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,a

seniorgovernmentofficialwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame

seriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearly

experiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinese

societyhadtochangeandbecomemodem.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticles

forseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveral

hooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,he

wrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeveryday

languagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrue

StoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghai

andgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled"penwarfare,\Hethenonlywrote

articleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhim

frompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritings

arcincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarcreadbymillionsaroundtheworld.

15.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepeoplehemetinhislateryears.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.

16.ThefollowingstatementsaboutLuXunarewrongEXCEPT.

A.LuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmanwaspopular

B.LuXunhadanunfortunatechildhood

C.LuXunstudiedatuniversityinJapan

D.LuXunishisrealname

17.Theunderlinedword"influentiar,inParagraph1means.

A.powerfulB.formalC.informalD.powerless

18.AftermovingtoShanghai.LuXunmainlywrote.

A.articlesagainstthegovernmentB.articlesabouthimself

C.funnystoriesD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials

19.Whichcanbethebesttideofthepassage?

A.LuXun'sWorksB.LuXun'sLifb

C.LuXun'sStoryD.LuXun'sDeath

05

（2022・重庆一中二模）SpringScene

Thestatei*destroyed,hutthecountryremains.

Inthecityinspring,grass,growseverywhere.

Feelingsadaboutthetimes,eventheflowerscry.

Hatingtopar,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.

ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu712—770,TangDynasty.Whenhefoundhimselfalonein

Chang'annowXi'an,havingnchopefbrhiscountry.DuFuwasbornin712inGongyi,helovedtoread.

**WhenIwasinmyseventhyear,mymindwasalreadyfullofheroicthings.WhenIwasinmyninthyear,I

firstbegantoredmypoemsinpublic.^^hewrote.

InDuFirsteens,hisfamilywasrichenoughtoallowhimtogotraveling.Chinathenwasattheheightof

wealthundertheamazingemperorXuanzongofTang.AmongalltheplacesDuFuvisited,therewasa

specialone-Qufu（孑L子）.TheleachingsofConfuciuswereDuFu'sbasicideasallhislife.ForDuFu,his

maingoaloflifewastohelptheemperorrealizesocialstability.Therewerenobigorsuddenchangesand

peoplelivedhappilyandworkedwithoutfightingordisagreeingwithoneanother.Buthowevermuchhe

wantedtoachievethegoal,hewascompletelyhelpless.Hisdreamofusingpowerandfamewasbrokeninto

athousandpieces.

WhenDuFuwasabout30.camethemeetingthatchangedhislifewiththepoetLiBai.LiBaigavehim

alotofinspirationintheartofpoetry.Buttheirpoemsweredifferent.LiBai'spoemswereusuallyabout

nature,whileDuFu'sgenerallydealtwiththemessuchashistoryandhowpeoplemustliveaccordingto

Confucianism.

Inmid—December755,ahugerebellion（叛乱）ledbyAnLushanbrokeout.AfterthatDuFu'slifewas

madeupofshortstopsatdifferentplaces.Throughupsanddowns,pouringouthisworriesaboutthecountry

andpeopleaswellascelebratingsimplejoysoflife.In77,hediedonariverboatbetweenDanzhounow

Changsha,Hunanprovince.Butthecauseofhisdeathisstillunknown.

DuFulivedthroughthefallofChina'sfantasticTangdynasty.liewrotemanypoemstoexpressfeelings

oftheordinarypeople,especiallyforthepoor.Heisbetterthananyoneelseatreflectinghistoryinhisworks.

AsShakespeare（莎士比亚）istoliterature（文学），soisthepoetDuFutoliteratureinChinese.

20.DuFuwasbornin.

A.GongyiB.QufuC.DanzhouD.Yucyang

21.Theunderlinedword“stability“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.动荡B.萧条C.繁荣D.稳定

22.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.DuFuisthegreatestpoetinChinesehistory

B.LiBaigaveDuFuinspirationin（heartofpoetry

C.DuFushowedagifttbrpoemsatayoungage

D.AnLushankilledDuFusecretlyonariverboat

23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFallofChina'sTangDynasty

B.China'sShakespeare:DuFu

C.TheFriendshipbetweenTwoGreatPoets

D.ChineseLiteratureTreasure：DuFu'sPoems

06

（2022・广东深圳•八年级期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合

适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。

Bomin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helelthishometowntor(hecapitalcity

24(heageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceinthe

examinationsheldbytheemperor.

Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof25(famous)poemswasTime：

PreludetoWaterMelody(《水调歌头》).It26(write)in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.It

wastheMid-AutumnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherveryintch27hehadn'tseenhimfbrseven

years.Hewrotethispoem28(express)howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,he

wishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneven

iftheywerefaraway.

As29officer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,

heorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuiltalongbankwithsixbridgesby3()(use)

theearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”inmemoryof31(he).

IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.32(actual),hewasalsoa

goodcook.uDongpoPork^^isevennamedafterhim.The33(place)hewenttoandthethingshe

didarcstillpopulartopicsfbrtoday'sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.

参考答案：

1.C2.B3.D4.A

【导语】本文介绍了著名诗人余光中，以及他的杰作《乡愁》。

1.细节理解题。根据“Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticand

translator.”可知，余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的isYu,smasteipieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesickness

fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan."和第四段的"Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighly

popularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.”可知，很多中国人知道《乡愁》这首诗，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,Yuandhis

familymovedtoTaiwan.”可知，余光中在20岁时出版了他的第•首诗，一年后和他的家人搬到台湾；

根据"Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.”可知，余

光中在1971年出版了《乡愁》这首诗；根据"Yuspenthiswholelifewriting:"ThereasonwhyIstickto

writingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage.”heoncesaidina2015interview.”

可知，在2015年的一次采访中余光中告诉了他坚持写作的原因;根据“OnDec14,2017,thefamous

ChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.”可知，余光中在2017年12月4日去世，因此正

确顺序为：⑤①③②④，故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据“NosS/giaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinese

mainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《乡愁》主要表达了他在台湾时对祖国大陆的思念之情，因此

他北常想念他的家人和祖国，故选A。

5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。

5.推理判断题。根据“LouisChaLcungyung,94”以及“diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong”可知，

2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据“Chaiswell-knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而

闻名世界。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据“Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames."可

知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。

8.细节理解题。ft^ffi44ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948?\"In1955,

ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong."，“Chaalso

foundedHongKong'smajorChinesc-languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959”,"finishedhislastnovelThe

DeerandtheCauldronin1972."以及"ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to

1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublished

inEnglishearlierin2018.”可知，2018年,《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。

10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平。

10.细节理解题。根据诗歌内容和“5,力7gMorningbyTangDynasty(618-907)poetMengHaoran”可知，

是孟浩然的《春晓》；故选A。

11.细节理解题。根据“Awell-knownChinesetranslator,XuYuanchong,hastriedhisbesttopassonthe

beautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.”可知，中国著名翻译家徐渊冲终其一生都在努力传递中国

古诗之美。故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(选集)

andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.”可知,自1978年以来,徐渊冲已经出版了100多部中、英、

法翻译的小说、选集和戏剧。因此至少擅长3种语言；故选C。

13.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，翻译家许渊冲从未停止对语言的热爱，故选C。

14.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平。故选De

15.B16.A17.A18.A19.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平。

15.细节理解题。根据“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知，鲁迅的早期生活对

他产生了很大的影响，故选B。

16.推理判断题。根据力n1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinese

novelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess."可.

知，《狂人日记》是一部成功的小说，因此它是受欢迎的，A项正确。故选A。

17.词义猜测题。根据“Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinflueniialarticles”和常识可知，

鲁迅写了很多有影响力的文章，划线单词与powerful”有影响力的”近义。故