一般现在时2课件学习资料

theSimplePresentTense

一般现在时态

1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的状语：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.

肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主语+be+not+表语

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：我用am，你用are，is用于他她它，单数is，复数are。一般现在时结构中，主语是第三人称单数时：第三人称单数，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，你就在动词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！

1.一般情况直接加se.g.

reads,plays,works,makes2.以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es

e.g.

do—does,

go--goes,watch—watches,wash—washes,brush—brushes,push--pushes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,去y变i加es

e.g.

dry—dries,fly—flies

4.特殊情况

have–has一般疑问句：

Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesPeterhavesportseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+

do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？

e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?

一般现在时的句子改变句型时看见动原（动词原形）想到do，看见三单（第三人称单数）想到does，千万记住do、does后面加动词原形。助动词

do、does

Have和hasHave(has)表示“拥有”，常与got连用，have作“拥有”讲时没有进行时态，其疑问句和否定句与be动词相同，可直接提前和直接否定，也可直接用于简短回答。

e.g.Ihave(got)astorybook.Ihaven’t(got)astorybook.Haveyou(got)astorybook?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

但当have

作“举行”、“吃饭”等实意动词用时有进行时态，其疑问句、否定句和简短回答都要借助于助动词do或

does.e.g.Theyhaveclassesinthatbuilding.Theydon’thaveclassesinthatbuilding.

Dotheyhaveclassesinthatbuilding?

Yes,theydo./No,they

don’t.长度，时间，距离，金钱做主语时，即使是复数，谓语动词也用单数。注意一般现在时经常使用的频率副词always,often,usually,sometimes,

前面这几个,一般放在实义动词之前,而放在Be动词和助动词以及情态动词之后.在否定句中,最好都位于否定词之后Weoftengettogether.Heisalwayslate.Theydon’tusuallyholdsuchparties.Theyarenotalwayshappy.sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),inthemorning(afternoon／evening),onceaweek,onSundaysing,swim,paint,cook,run,write,dive,jump,draw,read,ride,play,feed,walk,pick,climb,throw,leave,chase,talk,put,dig,shake,eat,do,wash,watch,read,sail,collect

gossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryfly说出动词的第三人称单数形式esss用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate

(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually

(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao

(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme

(have)alook.5.Let’s

(play)tennis!6.I

(go)toamovieinthemorning.7.He

(notknow)theteacher’sname.8.

(sit)downand

(have)acupoftea.9.

(notlook)atyourbook!1.knows2.goes3.likes4.have5.play6.go7.does’tknow8.sit,have9.Don’tlook用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?8.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.____SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.

istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeridinggoissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeak

Exercises:对划线部分提问1.Mycomputerisbroken.

What’swrongwithyourcomputer?2.I’mdoingmyhomework.

Whatareyoudoing?3.It’sWednesdaytoday.

Whatdayisittoday?4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.

What’shisfavouritesport?5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.

Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.

WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.

WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?

Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.Daming

watchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?11.LiMingwithmeareinBeijing．12.Heplaiesfootballverywell.godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgiveisplays1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)

yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)

socksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)

youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary

books.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)

thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)

LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)

Herdog

2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.

(用he改写句子)

atseveno’clock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)

yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)

Jane’ssister

toseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)

MariaandJackcometothisschool?复习一般现在时基本概念1.时间：指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。那么，多长的时间才叫“现在”呢？一个月？一年？10年、100年？这就要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长，只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行。2.状态：一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题，就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”？这个问题要分三层来讲。一是“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。这些事件中，有的是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的，是这个动作经常发生，是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。二是事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。三是有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了，所以都算作一般现在时内。第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则否定句是怎么变化的?一般疑问句是怎么变化的?特殊疑问句呢?always,often,usually,这几个词在肯定句和否定句中的位置是怎样的?句子的动词是have,has的时候,改为否定句和改为疑问句应该注意什么?一般现在时和现在进行时的区别概念不同:一般现在时表示经常、反复或习惯性的动词，常和时间状语always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,inthemorning,onSunday等连用。现在进行时表示此时此刻或说话瞬间正在发生的动作或存在的状态，常和now,look,listen连用。II.构成不同一般现在时的谓语构成主要有四种形式：连系动词be（am,is,are）+名词、形容词等；实义动词原形；实义动词的第三人称单数形式；情态动词＋实义动词原形。例如：Iamateacher.我是名教师。Igotoschoolatsixinthemorning.我早晨六点去上学。

Tigerseatmeat.老虎吃肉。IcansinginEnglish.我会用英语唱歌。另外，祈使句实际上也是一般现在时。例如：Let‘sgotothezoo.咱们去动物园吧。2.现在进行时由助动词be（am,is,are）＋现在分词构成。例如：Thelionissleeping.那只狮子正在睡觉。III.时间状语不同一般现在时的时间状语主要有：everyday/morning，ateighto‘clock,

inthemorning/afternoon/evening，等短语和often,usually,sometimes,always等频率副词。例如：WewatchTVintheevening.我们晚上看电视。现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，thesedays,look,listen等。例如：Whatareyoudoingthesedays?你这些天在干什么？注意1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：

(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg.

①Thereisabirdinthetree.

树上有一只鸟。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3.

Therebe句型与have的区别：

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.

①Hehastwosons.

他有两个儿子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.

办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。

eg.

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一个星期有七天。

变脸一：否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

变脸二：一般疑问句

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?

变脸三：特殊疑问句

Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s+介词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Whereis/are+主语?\"啦！例如：

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?

③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

16.Titanic

isreallyagreatsadmovie.(对画线部分提问)

Titanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复数句)

think

boring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提问)

Mike

?19.Juliaandhermothercanlive(居住)inthesamecity.(变一般疑问句)

Juliaandhermotherliveinthesamecity?20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为特殊疑问句)

club

theteacherwanttojoin?21.Shedoesn’tknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)She

whentojointherockband.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(对画线部分提问)

yourmotherusually

lunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句)

LiXing

homelateonFridayafternoon?24.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)

LiXinggohomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句)

isthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句)

arethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对画线部分提问)

thestudentsstudyeveryday?28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分提问)

theywanttobuy?29.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部分提问)

she

TV?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句)

sheoften

adrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.(变为复数句)32.Mike’sbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线部分提问)

isMike’sbirthday?

33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否定句)

toournewshop,please.

()1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.They_________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?__________.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.There________

noteainthecup．

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．be()7.How___________hegotowork?He___________toworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()8.______youusuallylateforschool?No,_____________.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t()9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour()11.Hecan______ChineseandEnglish.A.speak.B.speaks.C.tell.D.say()12.Doyouwant_______withactors?A.work.B.works.C.towork.Dworking()13.Anurseusually_______awhiteuniform.A.wear.B.wearing.C.wears.Dtowear()14._____youfromJapan?A.AreB.Do.C.