【MOOC】《英文技术写作》(东南大学)章节中国大学慕课答案

【MOOC】《英文技术写作》(东南大学)章节中国大学慕课答案

有些题目顺序不一致，下载后按键盘ctrl+F进行搜索Unit1DefinitionoftechnicalwritingTest11.单选题：Thepurposeofmydocumentisto__________companyemployeesofthenewabsenteepolicyandto__________themonhowtofollowtheproceduresproperly.

选项：

A、inform;instruct

B、instruct;persuade

C、persuade;suggest

D、suggest;inform

答案：【inform;instruct】2.单选题：__________isliketryingnewpaint:youdonotknowwhetheryoulikethecoloruntilyouseeitonthewall.

选项：

A、Planning

B、Revising

C、Editing

D、Drafting

答案：【Drafting】3.单选题：Themostemphaticlocationinaparagraphisthe__________sentenceinaparagraph.

选项：

A、first

B、second

C、last

D、middle

答案：【first】4.单选题：__________arethosewithnospecializedtraining,wholookforthebigpictureinsteadofcomplexdetails.Theyexpecttechnicaldatatobetranslatedintowordsmostpeopleunderstand.

选项：

A、Experts

B、Informedpersons

C、Laypersons

D、Audiences

答案：【Laypersons】5.单选题：Whenwritingatechnicaldocument,keeptwoaudiencesinmind.Mostdocumentsaregearedtoanimmediateaudienceofreaders.Thisisyour__________audience.

选项：

A、primary

B、secondary

C、nontechnical

D、semitechnical

答案：【primary】6.单选题：Oneofthepurposesoftechnicalwritingistoenablepeopletoperformataskorfollowaprocedure,thatis,to__________yourreaders.

选项：

A、inform

B、instruct

C、persuade

D、suggest

答案：【instruct】7.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefeaturesoftechnicaldocuments?

选项：

A、Clearorganization

B、Readablestyle

C、Effectivevisuals

D、Writer-centeredness

答案：【Writer-centeredness】8.Tohelpyouraudiencespendlesstimereading,youmustspendmoretime__________forastylethatisclear,concise,fluent,andappropriateintone.

答案：【revising】9.Actuallyalmosteveryday,wemakedecisionsortakeactionsthatdependon____________information.

答案：【technical】10.Clearwritingmeansthatthesentencescanbeunderstoodin__________reading.

答案：【one/1】11.Assessingyouraudience’stechnicalbackgroundisessentialbeforedecidingwhetheryourdocumentshouldbehighlytechnical,__________,ornontechnical.

答案：【semitechnical/semi-technical】12.Inmostofyourwriting,youwillcarryoutthetaskinaprocessconsistingoffivesteps:planning,drafting,revising,editingand__________.

答案：【proofreading】Unit2TechnicaldocumentdesignTest21.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisseriftypeface?

选项：

A、Arial

B、Helvetica

C、Tahoma

D、TimesNewRoman

答案：【TimesNewRoman】2.单选题：Weoftenuse__________tablestocompareexactvalues.

选项：

A、prose

B、numerical

C、appendix

D、summary

答案：【numerical】3.Theprincipleof__________meansthatrelateditemsshouldbegroupedtogether.

答案：【proximity】4.Theprincipleof__________isthatyoushouldtreatthesamekindofinformationinthesamewaytocreateconsistentpatterns.

答案：【repetition】5.Theprincipleof__________worksinseveraldifferentwaysintechnicaldocuments,suchaslargetypewithsmalltype,acoolcolorwithawarmcolor,andetc.

答案：【contrast】6.Theprincipleof__________iswhattellsthereaderthattheinvisiblelineconnectingthetextismuchstronger.

答案：【alignment】7.__________chartsareusedtodepicthowthephasesofaprojectrelate.

答案：【Gantt】8.Thefourbasicprinciplesof__________areproximity,alignment,repetitionandcontrast.

答案：【design/designing】9.Alltypefacesaredividedintotwobroadcategories:serifand__________serif.

答案：【sans】10.Headersand__________appearinthetopandbottompagemargins,respectivelytoprovidechapterorarticletitles,authors’names,dates,orotherpublicationinformation.

答案：【footers】Unit3CorrespondenceTest31.单选题：Ifyouwanttowriteaneffectivememo,youshouldNOT.

选项：

A、addressmorethanonetopic

B、keepitbriefandtothepoint

C、providesufficientinformation

D、usevisualstodisplayinformation

答案：【addressmorethanonetopic】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingcanmakethememomorereader-friendly?

选项：

A、Headings.

B、Graphics.

C、Boldfacing.

D、Alloftheabove.

答案：【Alloftheabove.】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointinmemos?

选项：

A、Identificationlines.

B、Introduction.

C、Discussion.

D、Complimentaryclosing.

答案：【Complimentaryclosing.】[vk-content]4.单选题：Ifyouwanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively,youshould.

选项：

A、establishfriendshipwithyourreadersinadvance

B、putthereaders’levelsofknowledgeintoconsideration

C、followtheemailpolicyofthecompanyyourreaderisworkingwith

D、communicatemorewithhigh-techreaders

答案：【putthereaders’levelsofknowledgeintoconsideration】5.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisthebestsubjectline?

选项：

A、Hello

B、IT’SIMPORTANT

C、InquiryaboutSundayTraining

D、Howareyou?

答案：【InquiryaboutSundayTraining】6.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofemail?

选项：

A、Emailcanbeeasilystoredandforwarded.

B、Emailisusefulwhenpeopleareindifferenttimezones.

C、Emailisveryformal,includingdetailedattachmentsforprofessionals.

D、Emailprovidesacompanywithextensiverecordsforfuturereference.

答案：【Emailisveryformal,includingdetailedattachmentsforprofessionals.】7.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

选项：

A、Abbreviationscanbeusedwhenthereaderscanunderstandsuchabbreviations.

B、Abbreviationscanbeusedtoavoidmisunderstanding.

C、Abbreviationscanhelppeopleexchangeinformationquickly.

D、Abbreviationscanhelpbuildrapportamongcolleagues.

答案：【Abbreviationscanbeusedtoavoidmisunderstanding.】8.单选题：TextmessagesmayhavesomepotentialproblemsEXCEPT.

选项：

A、securityissues

B、lostproductivity

C、employeemisuse

D、easydocumentation

答案：【easydocumentation】9.单选题：Textmessagescan.

选项：

A、allowthewritertodealwithmorethanonetask

B、increaseintimidation

C、savemoretimecomparedwithtelephonecall

D、attachotherfiles

答案：【allowthewritertodealwithmorethanonetask】10.单选题：Whichofthefollowingmayhindergoodwillandcommunicateineffectively?

选项：

A、Logicalorganization.

B、Conventionalformat.

C、Sloppyappearance.

D、Conciselanguage.

答案：【Sloppyappearance.】11.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforusingmoderatelyformaltoneforworkplacecommunication?

选项：

A、Yourdocumentsmaybereadbyyourboss.

B、Yourdocumentsmayappearinacourtoflaw.

C、Yourdocumentsarelegallythepropertyoftheorganizationforwhichyouwork.

D、Yourdocumentswillbereadbypeopleonthemove.

答案：【Yourdocumentswillbereadbypeopleonthemove.】12.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewayforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewithinanorganization?

选项：

A、Messaging

B、Memos

C、Emails

D、Microblogs

答案：【Memos】Unit4EmploymentCommunicationTest41.单选题：Arecentgraduatemightwanttopresenthis/hereducationbeforetheworkexperienceinthecoverletter.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】2.单选题：Oneofthepurposesofacoverletteristoprovidemoredetailsfortheinformationinyourresume.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】3.单选题：Achronologicalresumeclearlyshowsanapplicant’seducationandcareerdevelopmentovertime.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】4.单选题：Apersonwithlimitedworkexperienceshouldwritehis/herresumeinthefollowingorder:Contactinformation–Objectives–Experience–Education–Professionalmembershipsandaffiliations–Certifications–Skills–Awardsandhonors.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：Skillssummaryshouldbeplacedearlyintheresumetomakeyourmajorqualificationsstandout.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】6.单选题：Inafunctionalresume,sectionsarepresentedinpriorityorder—fromleastimportanttomostimportant.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Inachronologicalrésumé,whatismostrecentshouldbelistedlast.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Someapplicantswriteasummaryinthebeginningofaresumetosummarizeallthatheiswritinginthefollowingsections.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Youuseperfectpresenttenseforjobsyouheldandpresenttenseforjobsyoucurrentlyhold.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Sentencefragmentsarenotallowedinaresume.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】11.单选题：Thelinespacingbetweenitemsisimportantbecauseitcanmakeyourresumeappearclearlyorganized.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Passivevoiceisusuallyusedindescribingpositionsorresponsibilitiesinaresume.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】13.单选题：IntheObjectivesectionofaresume,youonlyneedtostateinwhichfieldyou’dliketowork.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】14.单选题：Intheemploymentparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshouldexplainhowthespecialskillsgainedfromhis/herpreviousworkexperiencemakehim/herwell-suitedforthepositionhe/sheisapplyingfor.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】15.单选题：Intheeducationparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshoulddiscussalltheskillsandknowledgehe/shehasgainedfromtheuniversityorcollege.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Unit5InstructionsTest51.单选题：Itisnecessarytoasksomeonetotesttheaccuracyoftheinstructionsandclarityofthesteps.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】2.单选题：Theimperativemoodisoftenusedinwritinginstructions,becauseitismoredirectandeconomical.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】3.单选题：Positivewords,suchas“Thankyou”and“pleasure”mayhelpachievepositivecustomercontact.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】4.单选题：Comparedwithnumbers,bulletpointsandlettersarebetterchoicesforhelpingreaderslocatesteps.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】5.单选题：Atitlepagemustconsistofthetopic,contactinformation,warrantiesandagraphic.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】6.单选题：Leavingoutsomearticles,somepronounsandsomeverbscanmaketheinstructionsshortandbrief,butsomewhatdifficultforreaderstounderstand.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Iftheinstructionsareforthetechnicians,plainlanguageandaglossaryforspecializedtermsarereallynecessary.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Instructionsspelloutthestepsrequiredforcompletingataskoraseriesoftasks.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】9.单选题：Compound-complexsentencescankeepreadersfocusedononestepatatime,whileshortwords,shortsentences,andshortparagraphsmaycreateconfusion.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Putsafetyinformationwhereveryouthinkthereaderislikelytoseeit;sometimesareasonableamountofrepetitioniseffective.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：“Caution”isusedtoalertreadersaboutseriousinjuryorseriousdamagetoequipment.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】12.单选题：Thebestpolicytodealwithpotentialdangersinwritinginstructionsistostatedisclaimersclearly.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Unit6ProposalsTest61.单选题：The__________proposalasksforapprovaltobeginastudyoraninvestigation.

选项：

A、sales

B、grant

C、research

D、planning

答案：【research】2.单选题：RFPistheshortformof__________foraProposal.Itoutlinestheproposalrequirementsandrepresentsthefirststageofcreatingaproposal,thatis,analyzingtheRFP.

选项：

A、Request

B、Requisition

C、Recruitment

D、Requirement

答案：【Request】3.单选题：The__________proposalseeksmoneyfromagovernmentagency,foundation,orotherfundingsourceforaspecifiedproject.

选项：

A、sales

B、grant

C、research

D、planning

答案：【grant】4.单选题：Inthe__________ofproposals,youshouldreemphasizeneedandfeasibilityandencourageaction.

选项：

A、introduction

B、body

C、conclusion

D、appendix

答案：【conclusion】5.单选题：Inthe__________ofproposals,youshoulddemonstratetheneedfortheproject,yourqualificationsfortacklingtheproject,andyourclearunderstandingofwhatneedstobedoneandhowtoproceed.

选项：

A、introduction

B、body

C、conclusion

D、appendix

答案：【introduction】6.单选题：A(n)___________isapersuasivedocumentthatoffersasolutiontoanidentifiedproblemorneed.

选项：

A、email

B、resume

C、proposal

D、instruction

答案：【proposal】7.单选题：Thebenefitlistshouldshowthatyouunderstandwhatreaderswillgainbyadoptingyourplan.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Exaggeratedpromisesinpersuasiveproposalswillnotdamagereputations.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Apersuasiveproposalmightnotbeareadableone.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：Proposalsoftenfollowanintroduction/body/conclusionstructure.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】11.单选题：Persuasivenessisthesoleofaproposal.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】12.单选题：Unsolicitedproposalsarethosethathavebeenrequestedbytheaudience.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】Unit7ReportsTest71.单选题：The__________referstoallthematerialandinformationprecedingthetextofthereport.

选项：

A、frontmatter

B、backmatter

C、executivesummary

D、abstract

答案：【frontmatter】2.单选题：A(n)__________reportisawrittenanswertoaproblemoraneedthatarisesintheworkplace.

选项：

A、recommendation

B、progress

C、feasibility

D、activity

答案：【recommendation】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingpagesareNOTnumberedexcept__________?

选项：

A、thebackoftheabstract

B、thetitlepage

C、thebackofthetitlepage

D、thetableofcontents

答案：【thetableofcontents】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinthetableofcontents?

选项：

A、titlepage

B、letteroftransmittal

C、thetableofcontentsitself

D、workscited

答案：【workscited】5.单选题：Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadanentireformalreport,youcanconsultits__________forageneralpictureofthereport.

选项：

A、introduction

B、conclusion

C、abstract

D、letteroftransmittal

答案：【abstract】6.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthefrontmatterofareport?

选项：

A、Letteroftransmittal

B、Abstract

C、Glossary

D、Tableofcontents

答案：【Glossary】7.单选题：__________reportsanswerthequestion“Here’swhatweshoulddoandwhy”.

选项：

A、Recommendation

B、Feasibility

C、Progress

D、Informational

答案：【Recommendation】8.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisananalyticalreport?

选项：

A、Progressreport

B、Tripreport

C、Feasibilityreport

D、Activityreport

答案：【Feasibilityreport】9.单选题：Thewriterexplainswhyeachcriterionwaschosenandwhytheyarerankedastheyareinthe__________section.

选项：

A、introduction

B、options

C、scope

D、discussion

答案：【scope】10.单选题：__________sectionisthemostimportantpartofareportwherethewriterclarifiesandexplainsthesignificanceoftheresults.

选项：

A、Scope

B、Discussion

C、Options

D、Introduction

答案：【Discussion】11.Use__________numeralstonumberthereporttextpages.

答案：【Arabic】12.The__________matterofareportmayincludesupplementarymaterialsuchasaglossary,appendices,and/orbibliography.

答案：【back】13.Activityreportsandprogressreportsaresimilarbecausetheybothsummarizeactivitiesoveraspecifiedperiod.Buta(n)__________reportsummarizesgeneralactivitiesofaworkgroupoveraspecifiedtimeperiod.

答案：【activity】14.Aprogressreportcantakethefollowingforms:letter,__________,email,orformalreport.

答案：【memo】15.A__________reportisadocumentthatdescribeswhathasbeendoneandwhatislefttodoononlyoneproject.

答案：【progress】Unit8ResearchskillsTest81.单选题：WhichstatementaboutplagiarismisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、Plagiarismisnotacceptableinbusiness,science,academia,orjournalism.

B、Plagiarismisthetheftofsomeoneelse’sintellectualproperty.

C、UsingaWeibopostwithoutcitationisgenerallyacceptablebecauseitishardtotracetheoriginalsource.

D、Technicalwritersdon’tneedtodocumentcommonknowledgesuchasinformationthatiswidelyknowninthefield.

答案：【UsingaWeibopostwithoutcitationisgenerallyacceptablebecauseitishardtotracetheoriginalsource.】2.单选题：Anengineeringpaperismostlikelytofollow__________.

选项：

A、APAstyle

B、MLAstyle

C、IEEEcitationstyle

D、theBluebook

答案：【IEEEcitationstyle】3.单选题：Whilecreatingtechnicaldocuments,weshouldgetpermissionorpayfortheuseofcopyrightedsourcesexceptfor__________.

选项：

A、educationalpurpose.

B、non-commercialuse

C、internationalaudience

D、internaluse

答案：【educationalpurpose.】4.单选题：Whyisitimportanttodocumentsourcescorrectly

选项：

A、Toavoidethicalissues.

B、Toavoidlegalproblems.

C、Togivecreditstotheoriginalauthor.

D、Allofthechoices.

答案：【Allofthechoices.】5.单选题：Repurposingisastrategyusedincontentmanagementwhiledealingwithanongoingproject.Repurposingreferstotheprocessof_____________whenitissuitabletothecurrentproject.Repurposingcansavetimeandresource.

选项：

A、lanninganddevelopingnewcont