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【MOOC】《英文技术写作》(东南大学)章节中国大学慕课答案
有些题目顺序不一致,下载后按键盘ctrl+F进行搜索Unit1DefinitionoftechnicalwritingTest11.单选题:Thepurposeofmydocumentisto__________companyemployeesofthenewabsenteepolicyandto__________themonhowtofollowtheproceduresproperly.
选项:
A、inform;instruct
B、instruct;persuade
C、persuade;suggest
D、suggest;inform
答案:【inform;instruct】2.单选题:__________isliketryingnewpaint:youdonotknowwhetheryoulikethecoloruntilyouseeitonthewall.
选项:
A、Planning
B、Revising
C、Editing
D、Drafting
答案:【Drafting】3.单选题:Themostemphaticlocationinaparagraphisthe__________sentenceinaparagraph.
选项:
A、first
B、second
C、last
D、middle
答案:【first】4.单选题:__________arethosewithnospecializedtraining,wholookforthebigpictureinsteadofcomplexdetails.Theyexpecttechnicaldatatobetranslatedintowordsmostpeopleunderstand.
选项:
A、Experts
B、Informedpersons
C、Laypersons
D、Audiences
答案:【Laypersons】5.单选题:Whenwritingatechnicaldocument,keeptwoaudiencesinmind.Mostdocumentsaregearedtoanimmediateaudienceofreaders.Thisisyour__________audience.
选项:
A、primary
B、secondary
C、nontechnical
D、semitechnical
答案:【primary】6.单选题:Oneofthepurposesoftechnicalwritingistoenablepeopletoperformataskorfollowaprocedure,thatis,to__________yourreaders.
选项:
A、inform
B、instruct
C、persuade
D、suggest
答案:【instruct】7.单选题:Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefeaturesoftechnicaldocuments?
选项:
A、Clearorganization
B、Readablestyle
C、Effectivevisuals
D、Writer-centeredness
答案:【Writer-centeredness】8.Tohelpyouraudiencespendlesstimereading,youmustspendmoretime__________forastylethatisclear,concise,fluent,andappropriateintone.
答案:【revising】9.Actuallyalmosteveryday,wemakedecisionsortakeactionsthatdependon____________information.
答案:【technical】10.Clearwritingmeansthatthesentencescanbeunderstoodin__________reading.
答案:【one/1】11.Assessingyouraudience’stechnicalbackgroundisessentialbeforedecidingwhetheryourdocumentshouldbehighlytechnical,__________,ornontechnical.
答案:【semitechnical/semi-technical】12.Inmostofyourwriting,youwillcarryoutthetaskinaprocessconsistingoffivesteps:planning,drafting,revising,editingand__________.
答案:【proofreading】Unit2TechnicaldocumentdesignTest21.单选题:Whichofthefollowingisseriftypeface?
选项:
A、Arial
B、Helvetica
C、Tahoma
D、TimesNewRoman
答案:【TimesNewRoman】2.单选题:Weoftenuse__________tablestocompareexactvalues.
选项:
A、prose
B、numerical
C、appendix
D、summary
答案:【numerical】3.Theprincipleof__________meansthatrelateditemsshouldbegroupedtogether.
答案:【proximity】4.Theprincipleof__________isthatyoushouldtreatthesamekindofinformationinthesamewaytocreateconsistentpatterns.
答案:【repetition】5.Theprincipleof__________worksinseveraldifferentwaysintechnicaldocuments,suchaslargetypewithsmalltype,acoolcolorwithawarmcolor,andetc.
答案:【contrast】6.Theprincipleof__________iswhattellsthereaderthattheinvisiblelineconnectingthetextismuchstronger.
答案:【alignment】7.__________chartsareusedtodepicthowthephasesofaprojectrelate.
答案:【Gantt】8.Thefourbasicprinciplesof__________areproximity,alignment,repetitionandcontrast.
答案:【design/designing】9.Alltypefacesaredividedintotwobroadcategories:serifand__________serif.
答案:【sans】10.Headersand__________appearinthetopandbottompagemargins,respectivelytoprovidechapterorarticletitles,authors’names,dates,orotherpublicationinformation.
答案:【footers】Unit3CorrespondenceTest31.单选题:Ifyouwanttowriteaneffectivememo,youshouldNOT.
选项:
A、addressmorethanonetopic
B、keepitbriefandtothepoint
C、providesufficientinformation
D、usevisualstodisplayinformation
答案:【addressmorethanonetopic】2.单选题:Whichofthefollowingcanmakethememomorereader-friendly?
选项:
A、Headings.
B、Graphics.
C、Boldfacing.
D、Alloftheabove.
答案:【Alloftheabove.】3.单选题:WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointinmemos?
选项:
A、Identificationlines.
B、Introduction.
C、Discussion.
D、Complimentaryclosing.
答案:【Complimentaryclosing.】[vk-content]4.单选题:Ifyouwanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively,youshould.
选项:
A、establishfriendshipwithyourreadersinadvance
B、putthereaders’levelsofknowledgeintoconsideration
C、followtheemailpolicyofthecompanyyourreaderisworkingwith
D、communicatemorewithhigh-techreaders
答案:【putthereaders’levelsofknowledgeintoconsideration】5.单选题:Whichofthefollowingisthebestsubjectline?
选项:
A、Hello
B、IT’SIMPORTANT
C、InquiryaboutSundayTraining
D、Howareyou?
答案:【InquiryaboutSundayTraining】6.单选题:WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofemail?
选项:
A、Emailcanbeeasilystoredandforwarded.
B、Emailisusefulwhenpeopleareindifferenttimezones.
C、Emailisveryformal,includingdetailedattachmentsforprofessionals.
D、Emailprovidesacompanywithextensiverecordsforfuturereference.
答案:【Emailisveryformal,includingdetailedattachmentsforprofessionals.】7.单选题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
选项:
A、Abbreviationscanbeusedwhenthereaderscanunderstandsuchabbreviations.
B、Abbreviationscanbeusedtoavoidmisunderstanding.
C、Abbreviationscanhelppeopleexchangeinformationquickly.
D、Abbreviationscanhelpbuildrapportamongcolleagues.
答案:【Abbreviationscanbeusedtoavoidmisunderstanding.】8.单选题:TextmessagesmayhavesomepotentialproblemsEXCEPT.
选项:
A、securityissues
B、lostproductivity
C、employeemisuse
D、easydocumentation
答案:【easydocumentation】9.单选题:Textmessagescan.
选项:
A、allowthewritertodealwithmorethanonetask
B、increaseintimidation
C、savemoretimecomparedwithtelephonecall
D、attachotherfiles
答案:【allowthewritertodealwithmorethanonetask】10.单选题:Whichofthefollowingmayhindergoodwillandcommunicateineffectively?
选项:
A、Logicalorganization.
B、Conventionalformat.
C、Sloppyappearance.
D、Conciselanguage.
答案:【Sloppyappearance.】11.单选题:WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforusingmoderatelyformaltoneforworkplacecommunication?
选项:
A、Yourdocumentsmaybereadbyyourboss.
B、Yourdocumentsmayappearinacourtoflaw.
C、Yourdocumentsarelegallythepropertyoftheorganizationforwhichyouwork.
D、Yourdocumentswillbereadbypeopleonthemove.
答案:【Yourdocumentswillbereadbypeopleonthemove.】12.单选题:Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewayforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewithinanorganization?
选项:
A、Messaging
B、Memos
C、Emails
D、Microblogs
答案:【Memos】Unit4EmploymentCommunicationTest41.单选题:Arecentgraduatemightwanttopresenthis/hereducationbeforetheworkexperienceinthecoverletter.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】2.单选题:Oneofthepurposesofacoverletteristoprovidemoredetailsfortheinformationinyourresume.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】3.单选题:Achronologicalresumeclearlyshowsanapplicant’seducationandcareerdevelopmentovertime.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】4.单选题:Apersonwithlimitedworkexperienceshouldwritehis/herresumeinthefollowingorder:Contactinformation–Objectives–Experience–Education–Professionalmembershipsandaffiliations–Certifications–Skills–Awardsandhonors.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】5.单选题:Skillssummaryshouldbeplacedearlyintheresumetomakeyourmajorqualificationsstandout.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】6.单选题:Inafunctionalresume,sectionsarepresentedinpriorityorder—fromleastimportanttomostimportant.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】7.单选题:Inachronologicalrésumé,whatismostrecentshouldbelistedlast.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】8.单选题:Someapplicantswriteasummaryinthebeginningofaresumetosummarizeallthatheiswritinginthefollowingsections.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】9.单选题:Youuseperfectpresenttenseforjobsyouheldandpresenttenseforjobsyoucurrentlyhold.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】10.单选题:Sentencefragmentsarenotallowedinaresume.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】11.单选题:Thelinespacingbetweenitemsisimportantbecauseitcanmakeyourresumeappearclearlyorganized.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】12.单选题:Passivevoiceisusuallyusedindescribingpositionsorresponsibilitiesinaresume.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】13.单选题:IntheObjectivesectionofaresume,youonlyneedtostateinwhichfieldyou’dliketowork.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】14.单选题:Intheemploymentparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshouldexplainhowthespecialskillsgainedfromhis/herpreviousworkexperiencemakehim/herwell-suitedforthepositionhe/sheisapplyingfor.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】15.单选题:Intheeducationparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshoulddiscussalltheskillsandknowledgehe/shehasgainedfromtheuniversityorcollege.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】Unit5InstructionsTest51.单选题:Itisnecessarytoasksomeonetotesttheaccuracyoftheinstructionsandclarityofthesteps.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】2.单选题:Theimperativemoodisoftenusedinwritinginstructions,becauseitismoredirectandeconomical.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】3.单选题:Positivewords,suchas“Thankyou”and“pleasure”mayhelpachievepositivecustomercontact.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】4.单选题:Comparedwithnumbers,bulletpointsandlettersarebetterchoicesforhelpingreaderslocatesteps.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】5.单选题:Atitlepagemustconsistofthetopic,contactinformation,warrantiesandagraphic.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】6.单选题:Leavingoutsomearticles,somepronounsandsomeverbscanmaketheinstructionsshortandbrief,butsomewhatdifficultforreaderstounderstand.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】7.单选题:Iftheinstructionsareforthetechnicians,plainlanguageandaglossaryforspecializedtermsarereallynecessary.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】8.单选题:Instructionsspelloutthestepsrequiredforcompletingataskoraseriesoftasks.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】9.单选题:Compound-complexsentencescankeepreadersfocusedononestepatatime,whileshortwords,shortsentences,andshortparagraphsmaycreateconfusion.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】10.单选题:Putsafetyinformationwhereveryouthinkthereaderislikelytoseeit;sometimesareasonableamountofrepetitioniseffective.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】11.单选题:“Caution”isusedtoalertreadersaboutseriousinjuryorseriousdamagetoequipment.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】12.单选题:Thebestpolicytodealwithpotentialdangersinwritinginstructionsistostatedisclaimersclearly.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】Unit6ProposalsTest61.单选题:The__________proposalasksforapprovaltobeginastudyoraninvestigation.
选项:
A、sales
B、grant
C、research
D、planning
答案:【research】2.单选题:RFPistheshortformof__________foraProposal.Itoutlinestheproposalrequirementsandrepresentsthefirststageofcreatingaproposal,thatis,analyzingtheRFP.
选项:
A、Request
B、Requisition
C、Recruitment
D、Requirement
答案:【Request】3.单选题:The__________proposalseeksmoneyfromagovernmentagency,foundation,orotherfundingsourceforaspecifiedproject.
选项:
A、sales
B、grant
C、research
D、planning
答案:【grant】4.单选题:Inthe__________ofproposals,youshouldreemphasizeneedandfeasibilityandencourageaction.
选项:
A、introduction
B、body
C、conclusion
D、appendix
答案:【conclusion】5.单选题:Inthe__________ofproposals,youshoulddemonstratetheneedfortheproject,yourqualificationsfortacklingtheproject,andyourclearunderstandingofwhatneedstobedoneandhowtoproceed.
选项:
A、introduction
B、body
C、conclusion
D、appendix
答案:【introduction】6.单选题:A(n)___________isapersuasivedocumentthatoffersasolutiontoanidentifiedproblemorneed.
选项:
A、email
B、resume
C、proposal
D、instruction
答案:【proposal】7.单选题:Thebenefitlistshouldshowthatyouunderstandwhatreaderswillgainbyadoptingyourplan.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】8.单选题:Exaggeratedpromisesinpersuasiveproposalswillnotdamagereputations.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】9.单选题:Apersuasiveproposalmightnotbeareadableone.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】10.单选题:Proposalsoftenfollowanintroduction/body/conclusionstructure.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】11.单选题:Persuasivenessisthesoleofaproposal.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【正确】12.单选题:Unsolicitedproposalsarethosethathavebeenrequestedbytheaudience.
选项:
A、正确
B、错误
答案:【错误】Unit7ReportsTest71.单选题:The__________referstoallthematerialandinformationprecedingthetextofthereport.
选项:
A、frontmatter
B、backmatter
C、executivesummary
D、abstract
答案:【frontmatter】2.单选题:A(n)__________reportisawrittenanswertoaproblemoraneedthatarisesintheworkplace.
选项:
A、recommendation
B、progress
C、feasibility
D、activity
答案:【recommendation】3.单选题:WhichofthefollowingpagesareNOTnumberedexcept__________?
选项:
A、thebackoftheabstract
B、thetitlepage
C、thebackofthetitlepage
D、thetableofcontents
答案:【thetableofcontents】4.单选题:Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinthetableofcontents?
选项:
A、titlepage
B、letteroftransmittal
C、thetableofcontentsitself
D、workscited
答案:【workscited】5.单选题:Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadanentireformalreport,youcanconsultits__________forageneralpictureofthereport.
选项:
A、introduction
B、conclusion
C、abstract
D、letteroftransmittal
答案:【abstract】6.单选题:WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthefrontmatterofareport?
选项:
A、Letteroftransmittal
B、Abstract
C、Glossary
D、Tableofcontents
答案:【Glossary】7.单选题:__________reportsanswerthequestion“Here’swhatweshoulddoandwhy”.
选项:
A、Recommendation
B、Feasibility
C、Progress
D、Informational
答案:【Recommendation】8.单选题:Whichofthefollowingisananalyticalreport?
选项:
A、Progressreport
B、Tripreport
C、Feasibilityreport
D、Activityreport
答案:【Feasibilityreport】9.单选题:Thewriterexplainswhyeachcriterionwaschosenandwhytheyarerankedastheyareinthe__________section.
选项:
A、introduction
B、options
C、scope
D、discussion
答案:【scope】10.单选题:__________sectionisthemostimportantpartofareportwherethewriterclarifiesandexplainsthesignificanceoftheresults.
选项:
A、Scope
B、Discussion
C、Options
D、Introduction
答案:【Discussion】11.Use__________numeralstonumberthereporttextpages.
答案:【Arabic】12.The__________matterofareportmayincludesupplementarymaterialsuchasaglossary,appendices,and/orbibliography.
答案:【back】13.Activityreportsandprogressreportsaresimilarbecausetheybothsummarizeactivitiesoveraspecifiedperiod.Buta(n)__________reportsummarizesgeneralactivitiesofaworkgroupoveraspecifiedtimeperiod.
答案:【activity】14.Aprogressreportcantakethefollowingforms:letter,__________,email,orformalreport.
答案:【memo】15.A__________reportisadocumentthatdescribeswhathasbeendoneandwhatislefttodoononlyoneproject.
答案:【progress】Unit8ResearchskillsTest81.单选题:WhichstatementaboutplagiarismisNOTtrue?
选项:
A、Plagiarismisnotacceptableinbusiness,science,academia,orjournalism.
B、Plagiarismisthetheftofsomeoneelse’sintellectualproperty.
C、UsingaWeibopostwithoutcitationisgenerallyacceptablebecauseitishardtotracetheoriginalsource.
D、Technicalwritersdon’tneedtodocumentcommonknowledgesuchasinformationthatiswidelyknowninthefield.
答案:【UsingaWeibopostwithoutcitationisgenerallyacceptablebecauseitishardtotracetheoriginalsource.】2.单选题:Anengineeringpaperismostlikelytofollow__________.
选项:
A、APAstyle
B、MLAstyle
C、IEEEcitationstyle
D、theBluebook
答案:【IEEEcitationstyle】3.单选题:Whilecreatingtechnicaldocuments,weshouldgetpermissionorpayfortheuseofcopyrightedsourcesexceptfor__________.
选项:
A、educationalpurpose.
B、non-commercialuse
C、internationalaudience
D、internaluse
答案:【educationalpurpose.】4.单选题:Whyisitimportanttodocumentsourcescorrectly
选项:
A、Toavoidethicalissues.
B、Toavoidlegalproblems.
C、Togivecreditstotheoriginalauthor.
D、Allofthechoices.
答案:【Allofthechoices.】5.单选题:Repurposingisastrategyusedincontentmanagementwhiledealingwithanongoingproject.Repurposingreferstotheprocessof_____________whenitissuitabletothecurrentproject.Repurposingcansavetimeandresource.
选项:
A、lanninganddevelopingnewcont
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