福建省漳州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语B卷（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

2024—2025学年上学期教学质量检测（B卷）八年级英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhatdoesJackoftendoonSundaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Gofishing.C.Readbooks.7.WhichsportwillAmytakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Therelayrace.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whichvegetableisthecheapest?A.Potatoes.B.Tomatoes.C.Cabbages.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhodidBettygotothemovieswith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.11.HowdoesBettyliketheendingofthemovie?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whatfoodwillthespeakershave?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Englishfood.13.Howdotheyplantogothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Wheredoesthegirlusuallystudy?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebedroom.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Learningplans.B.Learninghabits.C.Learningtime.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ASkatingGameAgeBetween16and15.DateOn1711th.PlaceAtHaixiaSquare.Requirements(要求)*Wear18clothesandblackshoes.*Comewithoneoftheparents.*Don’t19intheSquare.Prize(奖励)ThreefreeticketstotheSouth20.Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspringandwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhentheland____1____upfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillget____2____inautumn.So,farmersneedtocompetewith____3____inspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusy____4____crops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopartsandmadesureeverypartof“seed(种子)”hadone____5____twosprouts.Itwasreallylikea____6____game.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’s____7____peopleofallagesarebusyworkingtogetheronthespringfields.Whileplantingtomatoes,myfatherdugsmallholes(挖洞),andI____8____putsomeseedsintoeachholetomakethemgrowintherightplace.Theworkwashardand____9____,butwhenweworkedtogether,itbecameeasierandmoreinteresting.Ialsofeltmagicoflifeinspring.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouraging(鼓励)usto____10____thembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintostrongplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.1.A.goes B.wakes C.takes2.A.everything B.anything C.nothing3.A.time B.weather C.land4.A.planting B.selling C.harvesting5.A.and B.or C.but6.A.Chinese B.geography C.math7.A.why B.where C.when8A.easily B.carefully C.widely9.A.boring B.interesting C.relaxing10.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookforⅢ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABeingFriendswithDogsDogscanbeourbestfriends,butwemustunderstandthesignstheygiveustostaysafe!●Nevergouptoabarking(犬吠)dog,evenifyouthinkitisahappybark.Waitforthedogtobecalmbeforeyoupetit.●Nevertakeatoyoffyourdog.Itmaytrytotakethetoybackandbite(咬)youbymistake!●Whenadogisgivingyoua“PlayBow”,itlowers(放低)itsfrontandwagsitstail(摇尾巴).Atthattime,itishappyandwantstoplay.●Ifadoglooksscareditmightbite.So,stayawayfromadogwhoisgrowling(低吼)andrunningawayfromyou,oronewhoisbarking,shakingandholdingitstailbetweenitslegs.Thesearesignsoffear(恐惧).Youshouldleavethedogaloneanddon’tlookitintheeyes.●Nevergouptoadogwhileitiseatingasitmaythinkyouwantsomeofitsfoodandmightbiteyoutokeepyoufromtakingitsmealaway.●Don’tgouptoasleepingdogasyoumayscareitwhenyouwakeitupbytouching(触摸)itanditmightbiteyouwithoutmeaningto.●Alldogsneedawalkeveryday,butalwaysremembertokeepitsafebywalkingitwithalead(狗绳).11.Youcanpetadogwhenitis________.A.sleepy B.hungry C.scared D.calm12.Whatmighta“PlayBow”looklike?A. B. C. D.13.Whenadogisgrowling,youshould________.A.leaveitalone B.lookitintheeyes C.holditstail D.walkitwithalead14.Whyshouldyoukeepawayfromadogwhenitiseating?A.Becauseitwillstopeating. B.Becauseitisopeningitsmouth.C.Becauseitwillseeyourhandsasfood. D.Becauseitmaythinkyouwantitsfood.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inabusstation. B.Inapetstore. C.Inahospital. D.Inabank.BRickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,onedayhismomcamehomewithacanvas(画布)andpaint.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paint(绘画)itinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreating(创造)manypaintings,hetookhisartworkstohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyclassmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(态度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplained(解释)carefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourclassmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoubecomebetter.”“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreath(呼吸),walkawayandthinkaboutthesituation(情况).Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.16.WhydidRick’smothergivehimacanvasandpaint?A.TocelebrateRick’sbirthday. B.ToimproveRick’spaintingskills.C.TohelpRickgetawayfromhisanger. D.ToletRicklearnfromgreatartworks.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”inparagraph5probablymean?A.建议 B.斥责 C.要求 D.安慰18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thekidsdidn’tlaughatRick’sclothes. B.TheteacherwasnotstrictwithRick.C.Theclassmatesdidn’ttreatRickwell. D.Rick’smothergotangrywithhimatlast.19.WhatarethesuggestionsofRick’smotherinParagraph6?①walkaway②haveatalk③takeadeepbreath④keepawayfromclassmatesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tbelieveakid’swords. B.Don’tbeafraidofbeingpoor.C.Seethingsinadifferentway. D.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.CPeopleoftenset(设置)manyalarmstowakethemupforfearofoversleeping.However,thiscanbebadforone’shealthbecauseitmakessleepquality(质量)poorer,accordingtoBrandon,adoctorfromVirginia.Agoodsleephappensincycles,accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Eachcyclehasfourstages(阶段).Duringstageone,wegointoalightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxesandourheartbeatslows.Aswefalldeeper(更深地)intosleep,stagetwobegins.Oureyesstopmovingandourbodytemperaturedrops.Thencomesthethirdstagewhichisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardestforpeopletowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage,knownasrapid(快速的)eyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.REMsleepmostlyhappensinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep.Oureyesmoverapidlyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime,ourbreathing(呼吸)andheartbeatbecomefast.REMsleepisveryimportantbecausemostofourdreamshappenduringit.Thisletsourbrain(大脑)processemotions(处理情绪).REMsleepalsohelpsthebrainturnthenewknowledgelearnedduringthedayintomind.WhenwegetenoughREMsleep,itiseasiertodobetterinstudyingthenextday,saidtheNationalSleepFoundationoftheUS.“Asitisabadideatodisrupt(扰乱)REMsleepwithalarmsringingoneafteranother,myadviceisthatyousetonealarm,”saidAlicia.Shealsosuggestedthatpeopletryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,towakeup,accordingtoCNN.21.Inwhichstagedopeoplesleepthedeepest?A.Inthefirststage. B.Inthesecondstage. C.Inthethirdstage. D.Inthefourthstage.22.WhathappenstoourbodyduringREMsleep?A.Ourheartbeatsfast. B.Oureyesstopmoving.C.Ourbreathingslowsdown. D.Ourbodytemperaturedrops.23.IfwegetenoughREMsleep,it’spossibleforusto________.A.havefewerbaddreams B.improveourlearning C.learnlessknowledge D.wakeupmoreeasily24.Whichistherightstructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneAlarmIsEnough B.REMSleepIsImportantC.FourStagesofaSleepCycle D.TheImportanceofSleepQuality第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafter-schoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.____26____Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.____27____Andenjoyingsunshineoutsidecanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.____28____Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportanttosavefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneeded.____29____Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutduty.____30____Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemtalk.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallactivitiesthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy.Andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.A.Childrenalwayshavequestions.B.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.C.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.D.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearth.E.Theyshouldstickto(坚持)ituntiltheendofthegrowingseason.第三节（每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。Itwasabeautifulday.Theclear,blueskyandthecoolwindmademyreadingenjoyable.Everythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovely.Suddenly(突然)Ifeltmychairmoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake.”IwassoscaredthatIrantomyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillthere.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.Itwasn’tbigandserioushere.Afterwewatchedthesituation(情形)inMuzaffarabad,Idecidedtovolunteer(志愿)tohelpthosepeopleatonce.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofworking,wefoundafewsurvivors(幸存者).Wequicklysentfordoctorstomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theyweresohappytojumpupanddown.Thatmademeveryhappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltbadwhenIsawthetearsofthepeople.Theylosttheirhomesandfamilymembers.31.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?___________________________________32.Whatdidthewriterdowhenherealized(意识到)itwasanearthquake?___________________________________33.HowwastheearthquakeinKashmir?___________________________________34.Whatdidthewriterandothervolunteersdoaftertheyfoundthesurvivors?___________________________________35.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerlikethewriter?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)Lisa:Jack,howwonderful!ItisFridayagain.Jack:Yes,Lisa.____36____Lisa:No,Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?Jack:____37____Lisa:Whatdoyouoftendoonthefarm?Jack:____38____Lisa:Soundsgreat!Jack:____39____Lisa:Sure,I’dloveto.____40____Jack:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Enjoyyourselves.C.MysisterandIaregoingtoouruncle’sfarmonSunday.D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?G.Weoftenfeedthechickensandthecows.Ⅴ.词汇（计15分）A.（共7小题；每空1分，满分7分）从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子。best,brave,chances,smoking,protect,dictionary,friendship41.Theyoungmanis________enoughtosavetheboyfromthefire.42They’retryingtheirbesttoimprovethe________betweenthetwocountries.43.Youshouldaskyourfathertogiveup________.44.Ithinkyouhadbetterlookupthewordinthe________.45.Ilikecats________becausetheyarecuterthanotheranimals.46.Childrenhavemore________totakepartintheoutdooractivitiesnowadays.47.To________oureyes,weshouldrelaxforawhileafteralong-timereading.B.根据中文提示，补全句子。（共7小题；每空0.5分，满分8分）48.Myparentswill________me________(为……加油)formyrelayrace.49.TheOlympicrings________________(代表)thefivepartsoftheworld.50.I________________(过去常常)enjoypopmusic,butnowIdon’tlikeit.51.Pandasliveintheforestsandthey________________(以……为食)bamboo.52.Weplayedsoccer________________________(一直)duringthesummerholidays.53.Ihadacold.Icoughed________________________(日日夜夜).54.Weshouldvisitourdentist________________(至少)twiceayear.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。55.want,inthefuture___________________________________56.beforemeals___________________________________57.what,strong___________________________________58.tall,than___________________________________59.thistimeyesterday___________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Heispopularwith____60____(China)people.Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryabouthim.Ayoungboymadealivingby____61____(sell)frieddoughsticks(油条)onthestreet.Onedayhefellasleeponastoneafterhe____62____(get)100coins.Whenhewokeup,hefound____63____(he)coinsweregone.Theboycried____64____(sad)becauseheneededthemoneytobuymedicineforhismother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthestreet.____65____knowingaboutthesituation(情况),heorderedeveryoneonthestreettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)fullofwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)in____66____water,Baocaughtthemanwhodroppedthecoin.Baosaid,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproducts(油制品)onthestreet____67____theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome____68____(movie),novelsandsoon.TodayBaoisstillregardedasoneofthe____69____(great)officials(官员)inhistoryandislovedbymanypeople.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）70.闽南古村落—南靖县官洋村入选世界“最佳旅游乡村”。官洋村古老的土楼、优美的自然风光和独特的民俗文化享誉世界。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ben想了解官洋村。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一封信向他介绍官洋村。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearBen,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttolearnaboutGuanyangVillage.GuanyangVillageisawonderfulplacetovisit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024—2025学年上学期教学质量检测（B卷）八年级英语试卷答案Ⅰ.听力（听力答案省略）Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.BⅢ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【11~15题答案】【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.D15.BB【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.CC【21~25题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）【26~30题答案】【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.E30.A第三节（每小题2分，计10分）【31~35题答案】【答案】31.Readin