高考英语总复习《阅读理解》专项测试卷有答案

第第页高考英语总复习《阅读理解》专项测试卷有答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________[新高考全国Ⅱ卷]AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogrammesthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogrammesthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCentre.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcoloursofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogrammetoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.()21.Whichofthefourprogrammesbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.【题干定位】关键词theearliest【文章定位】根据各个活动的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)”、“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)”、“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)”及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)”【比较】May26→June5→June9→June19【答案定位】May26→theearliest【答案】D【类型】直接信息题()22.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.【题干定位】关键词WhattheshorttalkatArtistPoint【文章定位】……whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.【直接对接】D.Historyofthecanyonarea→thearea’snaturalandhumanhistory【答案定位】Historyofthecanyonarea→what【答案】B【类型】直接信息题()23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCentre.【题干定位】关键词WhereJuly10photographyworkshop【文章定位】7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.【直接对接】WashburnTrailhead【答案定位】WashburnTrailhead→where【答案】B【类型】直接信息题【安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】Longingforthemostamazingplacesontheplanet?Youcandonowrongwiththeselakesacrosstheglobe.FiveFlowerLakeSetinthestrikingkarstlandscapeoftheJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovince,China,FiveFlowerLakeisextraordinarilyclear,withvisibilitytoadepthof40metres.FiveFlowerisoneofaseriesofblue-,green-andsky-coloredlakesblockedbyrockfalls,butitdiffersfromtheothersasitswaterschangecolor,lookingsometimesyellow,sometimesgreen,butusuallydiamondblue.Inwinter,FiveFlowerneverfreezes;insummer,itneverdriesup.Localwildlifelivinginthesurroundingmountainforestsincludetheraregiantpandaandthegoldensnub-nosemonkey.CraterLakeThedeep-bluewatersofCraterLakeinOregon,US,filltheoutletofanancientvolcanothatcollapsed7,700yearsago.Itsstrangestoccupantisthe“OldManoftheLake”,anine-metre-talltreestump(树桩),whichhasstooduprightinthewaterformorethanacentury.Noriversorstreamsenterthelake.Waterlossinsummeriscompensatedbywintersnowandrain,theentirebodyofwaterbeingreplacedevery250years.LakeOhridAncientLakeOhridhasbeenaroundforaboutfivemillionyearsandcrossesthemountainousborderbetweenMacedoniaandAlbania.Ithasuniqueplantsandwildlife,includingtheOhrid“plashica”,afishnativetothelake,whosescales(鳞片)areusedtomakeOhridpearls.LakeMaggioreSurroundedonthreesidesbytheLipontineAlpsandtouchingtheplainofLombardytothesouth,LakeMaggioreisItaly’slongestlake.Consideredpartofthecountry’slakedistrict,itissharedwithSwitzerland.CharacterizedbyaMediterranean-styleclimate,temperaturesherearemildallyear.ThishasgivenrisetosomeofnorthernItaly’smostwonderfulgardens,whichappeartofloatlikeflower-deckedboatsonthewater.1．WhatmakesFiveFlowerLakedifferentfromotherlakes?A．Itsagreeableclimate. B．Therarelocalwildlife.C．Itscolor-changingwaters. D．Thevisibilityofwaters.2．HowdoesCraterLakemainlygetwatersupply?A．Byartificialrain. B．Bysnowandrain.C．Fromnearbystreams. D．Fromanancienttree.3．Whichlakehasatypicalwarmclimate?A．FiveFlowerLake. B．CraterLake.C．LakeOhrid. D．LakeMaggiore.规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。细节题的设题方式：(1)简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/why/how(many)….例如：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutaftergettingup?WhoisLucyaccordingtothepassage?Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?(2)文段篇章细节题Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/falseaccordingtothepassage?Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.Accordingtopassage,weknowthat______.(3)排序题Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsin...1.判断关键词(1)识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：a.大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。b.若题干中没有细节信息，如“Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。(2)划出关键词。如：1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）2.TheTVadsofSparrow______.大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）3.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.数字4.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?数字（时间），大写字母开头的词5.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat______.数字（英文时间）6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.形容词7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.数字（时间）8.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.数字（英文时间）9.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?形容词，数字（时间）10.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivinginthe1900house,______.大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）2.关键词回文定位即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。[全国甲卷]AWheretoeatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanBo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheatreatitsbest.()21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.()22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.()23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【福建省福州市普通高中毕业班5月质量检测】Thesescience-themedfieldtripswillofferyoufantasticexperiences.London’ssitesofscientificinterestExploreLondon’snotablesitesofscientificinterestalongtheRiverThames,startingatKewBridgeandwalkingtotheThamesBarrierduringthedaywithtalksintheeveningwithsomeprofessors.VisittheLondonWetlandCentre,KewGardens,BatterseaPowerStation,andtheGreenwichObservatory.Youwillneverbefarfromtheriverasyouexperienceawiderangeoftopicsincludingwildlife,medicine,powergeneration,engineering,physicsandastronomy.ThesciencehistoryofScotlandDiscoverEdinburghandGlasgow’smostfamousscientificthinkers,andlearnhowtheirideassupportedouremergingunderstandingoftheworldfromthe16thcenturyonwards.EnjoyexperttalksandexplorekeysitesfromtheScottishEnlightenment(启蒙).Learnaboutthewidecastofadvocatesandhearfromguestspeakers,takepartinwalkingseminars(研讨会)andenjoyseveralmuseumtrips,aswellasvisitstotwoindustrialwonders,theFalkirkWheelandtheWhiteleeWindfarm.Pre-HistoricSouthwestEnglandInvolveyourselfintheearlyhumanperiodstheBronzeandIronAges.Agentlewalkingtourthatexploresthepre-historicoriginsandevidenceacrossWiltshireandDorset.VisitseveralNationalTrust,EnglishHeritageandUNESCOlistedsitesincludingStonehengeandMaidenCastleandheartalksfromthedirectorsoftheWiltshireandSalisburymuseums.1．WhichsitecanyouvisitalongtheRiverThames?A．MaidenCastle.B．TheFalkirkWheel.C．TheWetlandCentre.D．TheSalisburymuseums.2．WhatisthevisittotheSouthwestEnglandaimedat?A．Acloserlookatthepast.B．Abriefexposuretonature.C．Anewviewaboutmysteries.D．Adeeperunderstandingofart.3．Whatcanvisitorsexpectduringallthethreetrips?A．Talkswithexperts.B．Visitstomuseums.C．Historyexplorations.D．Scientificresearches.基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】ManyofL.A．’stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodemart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCañadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld’slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1．WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?A．Ithasaverylonghistory.B．Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.C．ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D．Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2．Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives?A．MuseumofLatinAmericanArt. B．AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C．DescansoGardens. D．CaltechMuseum.3．Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon?A．Theytakeuplargeareas. B．Theyhavediversecultures.C．Theycollectartworkspermanently. D．Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.2.【广东省八市高考4月二联考】CommunityVolunteersProgramCommunityVolunteersProgramisabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteers

inweeklyservicewithcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBostoncampus.Itoffersvariousvolunteerplacementsthatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweekly

service!826BostonItisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-servedstudents(age2to13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.·PrimaryFocus:After-school

enrichment/tutoring.·OpportunityType:Remote.FamilyGymProgramFamilyGym’sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessiblespacetoengageinfun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.·PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.·OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.CommunityServingsCommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids(age6to10)and

their

families.·PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.·OpportunityType:Inperson.HernándezAfterSchoolProgramHASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernándezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovide

thehighestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,and

recreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)inthesurroundingcommunities.·PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.·OpportunityType:Remote.1．Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?A．Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills. B．Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.C．Toofferteenagerssocialassistance. D．Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.2．Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?A．826Boston. B．FamilyGymProgram.C．CommunityServings. D．HernndezAfterSchoolProgram.3．Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyadvocatehealthydiets. B．Theyfocusoneducation.C．Theyfeatureonlineservice. D．Theycenteraroundchildren.3.【海南省海口市高考模拟】Theworldisasplendidplace,fullofhiddenandovertbeautyineverycorner.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.BwindiImpenetrableForest,UgandaBwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelastharborsofthemountaingorilla(大猩猩).SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome,withthechanceforvisitorshikeandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants.However-almost350birdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331-square-kilometerexpanse.Samburu,KenyaThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven(避难所)forsomeofAfrica’smostcharmingwildlife.Thegrasslandandacacia-dottedlandscapesofitsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredgiraffeandzebra,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,ChinaChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars(柱子).Bestexploredonfoot,itsbacktrailsmakeforaneasywaytoescapethecrowdsandfindthebestviews.Asthemistsfall,it’seasytoseawhythisareahaslongbeenaninspirationfortraditionalChinesepaintings.TheMaldivesThesandofits1,200islandsisaswhiteasitgets,andthewaterisadeepbluethatputsallotherseasintheshade.TheIndianOceannationoftheMaldiveshasdevelopedintotheworld’spremiertropicalhotspotforareason.Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround,withover100privateresortsandwelcoming,affordableguesthousesaroundtheMaleandAriatolls.21．WhatmakesSamburuahavenforwildlife?A．Itslandscape. B．Itslocation.C．Itsclimate. D．Itsfood.22．WhatdoBwindiImpenetrableForestandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhaveincommon?A．Theyarehometogorillas.B．Theyhavemorethan350birdspecies.C．TheyareontheWorldHeritageSiteList.D．Theyareinspirationsfortraditionalpaintings.23．Whichofthefollowingsuitsbeach-lovers?A．BwindiImpenetrableForest. B．Samburu.C．ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark. D．TheMaldives.4.【黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】FourMusicFestivalsin2023SplashHouse—June—PalmSprings,CaliforniaWhen;June9-11,August11-13,andAugust18-20Forthelast10years,SplashHousehasbeenredefiningthesummerfestivalscene,offeringaboutique(精品)festivalexperienceintheheartofPalmSprings,completewithpoolparties.Tocelebratethe10-yearmilestone,SplashHouse2023isreturningthisandsummerforitssecondtriple-weekender(三周的周末游客)seasononJune9—11,August11-13,August18-20.ElementsMusicandArtsFestival—LongPond,PennsylvaniaWhen:August10-14ElementsMusicandArtsFestivalistheNortheast’spremierboutiquefestivalexperience,featuringartistslikeChrisLake,JohnSummit,Skrillex,Elderbrook,andLSDream.It’stheultimatecarefreeweekendeventwheremusic,community,art,camping,andadventureconverge(集中)intotakeoverthesmallcommunityofLongPond,Pennsylvania.LightninginaBottle—BuenaVistaLake,CaliforniaWhen:May24-29TakingplaceMemorialDayWeekendatBuenaVistaLakeinSouthernCalifornia,LightninginaBottlehostsaseriesoftopmusic,creativeartandimmersive(沉浸式的)environments,andeducationalclassesandworkshops.ThelineupthisyearincludesZHU,TaleofUs,Diplo,REZZ,TheGlitchMob,andmore.HeatwaveMusicFestival—Chicago,IllinoisWhen:June10-11ProducedbyAurisPresents,Chicago’sleadingforceinlivemusicevents,theHeatwaveMusicFestivaltakesovertheentirecitywithafullyimmersive,pop-artinspiredevent.ThefestivalfeaturesheadliningdancemusicactslikeTiesto,Slander,andmore.1．WhatcanweknowaboutthefestivalSplashHouse?A．Itsattendeescan’tenjoypoolparties.B．Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor10years.C．It’sheldforitsfirsttriple-weekenderseason.D．Itsworkshopsarepopularwithmusiclovers.2．WhowillyouprobablyseeatElementsMusicandArtsFestival?A．REZZ. B．TheGlitchMob. C．Tiesto. D．Skrillex.3．Whichmusicfestivallaststheshortest?A．LightninginaBottle. B．HeatwaveMusicFestival.C．SplashHouse. D．ElementsMusicandArtsFestival.5.【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷】TheCaminodeSantiagoHowlongistheCaminodeSantiago?Thatdepends.Sometakeontheall-Spanish1,000kmViadelaPlataroutefromSevilletoSantiagotoCompostela,whilethemostpopularroute,fromSaintJeanPieddePortinFrance-sometimescalledtheCaminoFrancésorFrenchWay-is790km.Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay-notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.TheEnglishWaystartswithcoastalviewsandpassesthroughthesmalltownsofPontedeumeandBetanzos,andlotsofwoodedandagriculturalareas.TopTipWithaPilgrim’sCredential,youqualifyforlodgings(住宿),whichhavebunkbeds(双层床铺)andsharedfacilitiesandcostfromjust£5-6anight.WhentoGoThispartofSpainhasrelativelymildweatheryearround.MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.DoItYourselfFlywithVueling(vueling,com)fromLondonGatwicktoACoruña,withreturns£100,ortakeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(£150return).ACoruñatoFerrolbytraintakesanhourand10minutesandcosts£5.5.Lodgingcostsfor10dayscometoabout£60.The40-minutetrainfromSantiagodeCompostelatoACoruñacosts£5.5.21．WhyistheEnglishWayfamous?A．ItappealstoEnglishChristians. B．Itwasonceemployedbypilgrims.C．Itissuitableforcomfortablewalking. D．Itshowedbeautifulsceneryalongtheroute.22．Whichmonthwillyouchooseifyoulovesunshine?A．January. B．February. C．June. D．December.23．HowshouldvisitorsgofromPlymouthtoSantander?A．Byair. B．Byrail. C．Bycar. D．Bywater.能力提升【黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】Amulti-institutionalteamofresearchersconductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthedurationofnightlysleepearlyinthesemesteraffectsfirstyearcollegestudents’end-of-semestergradepointaverage(GPA),UsingFitbitsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentsonaveragesleep6.5hoursanight,butnegativeoutcomesaccumulatewhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.TheresultsareavailableintheFeb.13issueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Sleepguidelinesrecommendteenagersget8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Manycollegestudentsexperienceirregularandinsufficientsleep.DavidCreswell,theWilliamS.DietrichⅡProfessorinPsychologyandNeuroscienceattheDietrichCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,ledateamofresearcherstoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensleepandGPA．“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell.“Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.ThelessnightlysleepafirstyearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.ThestudentsworewristFitbitdevicestomonitorandrecordtheirsleeppatterns.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentsinthestudysleeponaverage6.5hoursanight.Moresurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.Inaddition,eachhourofsleeplostcorrespondedtoa0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA．“Onceyoustartdipping(下降)belowsixhours,youarestartingtoaccumulatemassivesleepdebtthatcanimpairastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,compromisingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.”1．Whatistherecommendedsleepdurationforteenagerspernight?A．6hours. B．6.5hours.C．8to10hours. D．Over10hours.2．What’sParagraph5mainlytalkingabout?A．Theprocessoftheresearch. B．Thereasonfortheresearch.C．Theresultoftheresearch. D．Theshortageoftheresearch.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Change. B．Damage.C．Improve. D．Attack.4．WhatsurprisedCreswellmost?A．Sleepcaninfluencecollegestudents’learning.B．Manycollegestudentsexperienceinsufficientsleep.C．Collegestudentshavepooracademicperformanceforlackofsleep.D．Thenegativeeffectofinsufficientsleeponcollegestudentswon’tdisappear.真题感知1.[全国乙卷]APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpractisingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpractisingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpractisedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.()21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.()22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.()23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.2.A【2021·全国新高考I卷】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-mi