高考英语总复习《完形填空》专项测试卷含答案

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】高考英语总复习《完形填空》专项测试卷含答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________1.[新高考全国Ⅰ卷]OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.()42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse()43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor()44.A.race B.school C.town D.training2.[新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.()46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice3.[新高考全国Ⅱ卷]WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.()47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey7.[全国乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score1.【新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled2.【新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed3.【新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable4.【全国甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估】Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotheraskedeagerly,“Canyouhelpuswitha___28___?Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.”PapaandMamanoddedwithpleasure.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.28．A．routine B．project C．business D．campaign2.【江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】Myformerteacher,KatelynVarga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwewouldhaveagreatrelationship.Herstyleofteachingwassointerestingthatalmosteverystudentintheclasslovedstudyingsocialstudies.MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent____44____apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto____45____andthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileotherclassmateschoseotherfamouspeopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.44．A．accepted B．described C．selected D．drew45．A．imagine B．praise C．help D．research3.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学月考】Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto___21___ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycouldcookhelp."Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhaveadramaticimpactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansenremarkedinaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___25___Ward,ahomeless,washousedinaflat.21．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat25．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions4.Fatherandson'seffortshavedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat____30____faithandcommunity,whichemphasizestherolecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomelessproblemalone.They'rehopingempathywillcatchon.30．A．assesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects5.【江苏省三名校（姜堰中学、沭阳中学、如东中学）联考】StudentsinWesternPennsylvaniahadasnowdayonMonday.However,insteadofstayinghomeormeetingforanindoorworkout,theseteensonahighschoolfootballteamwereinstructedbytheircoachtogetoutsideandhelptheir____43____.BrianDeLallo,ateacherwhodoublesastheheadfootballcoachatBethelParkHighSchoolnearPittsburgh,tooktoTwittertoannouncethatMonday’sweightliftingsessioninthegymwascancelled,buthehadanalternativeassignmentfortheyoungmen.“Duetotheexpectedsevereweather,Monday’sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandcleartheirdriveway…43．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends6.【江苏省南京外国语学校期中】Thelocustsarecrispy,withanutty_____33_____.Perhapsthat’sthesauce,orperhapsit’swhatbirdshavebeensingingaboutforsolong.Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour,andacreamycentre.Icanalreadyimaginetheadcampaign.33．A．touch B．shape C．flavour D．smell7.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyaremistaken.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowtobecomeawareofitoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talwaysconcernedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____24____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.24．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly8.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Makeconnections!Itinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideasassociatedwithcandlesconnectthe____27____withthejobyouhavetodo.27．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices9.[江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）]However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe________,Ijuststoodby.A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered10.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplacedwithwoodenbenchesthatcan______twelveofus.A．preserve B．facilitate C．accommodate D．embarrass11.【江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】Theclerk,afriendlymanwitha________smile,lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.A．rigid B．painful C．winning D．Tiring12.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】ThenI____43____toJohn’sfavoriteChineserestaurant.We’dgonethereaftersomanyofJohn’streatments.Iwantedtotalktothemanager,whoknewaboutoursituationandhadalwaysbeenkindtous.WhenIpulledover,IcouldhearJohn’svoiceinmycars.ThewordsJohntoldmeeverytimeIgotbehindthewheel.“Drivesafely.”43．A．rushed B．fled C．wandered D．drove13.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】AsIwasabouttoleave,Ispottedafortunecookieleftbythemanager.ShouldI_____52_____it?Ididn’tneedafortunetotellmethatlifewithoutJohnwouldstillbefull.Still,justforfun,Iopenedthecookieandflattenedthesmallpieceofpaperinside.52．A．keep B．open C．return D．taste14.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Idothiseverymorning,MondaytoFriday,fortwohoursinordertogettotheslum(贫民窟)townschoolIteachin.Arrivingatthedestinationalwaysfillsmewithdread.Theschooloriginallyfunctionedasadaycaretypeservicefreetothechildrenofsinglemothers.Asthechildrengotolder,thecoordinatortookituponherselftosetupaspaceto___25___them.25．A．abuse B．employ C．survey D．teach15.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ilookatthisshabbyclassroomandthesechildrenintheirraggedclothes,andthinkofhowdifferentthisisfromtheAmerican____35____I’veknown.Ithinkofhowdifferenttheyareandhowdifferenttheirliveswilllikelybe.35．A．classrooms B．troublemakers C．vans D．mornings真题感知1.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless3.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey4.[全国乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score5.【全国甲】Allworked_____55_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free6.【全国甲】Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.That’sonlyforgiving_____60_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water7.【全国乙】Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___23___.23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced8.【全国乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___27___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesorears.27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor9.【全国乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Anumberof___33___ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.41．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor11.【2021·浙江6月高考】Theonlywaytopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastrangercameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyouputback."41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses12.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbinghappeningaroundhishome.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice13.【2020·浙江卷】Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother14.(2020•新课标全国卷II)HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.theonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden15.(2020•新课标全国卷II)Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor16.(2020•新课标全国卷=1\*ROMANI)Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt17.【2020·全国新课标III】Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists18.(2019•新课标全国卷=1\*ROMANI)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters19.(2019•新课标全国卷=1\*ROMANI)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones20.(2019·全国卷III)Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras21.(2019·全国卷III)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street22.【2018·全国I】And,evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour___44___wasappealingenoughtome.44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor参考答案1.[新高考全国Ⅰ卷]OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.()42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse()43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor()44.A.race B.school C.town D.training42.A根据上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave…thecourseearlierthanshedid.”和上一题的解析可知,MelanieBailey本应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手到达终点线。故选A。delay延误;chance机会;trouble麻烦;excuse借口。【反义复现】earlierdelay43.D根据第一段中“…hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace…”和第二段中“…letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline…”可知,她是背着一名参赛者到达终点线的。故选D。judge裁判;volunteer志愿者;classmate同学;competitor参赛者。【同义复现】competed--competitor44.A根据第一段的“…hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace…”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。race速度竞赛;school学校;town城镇;training训练。【同一词复现】race--race2.[新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.()46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice46.B根据上文“Baileytookherarm…”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。courage勇气;aid帮助;patience耐心;advice建议。【同义复现】help--aid3.[新高考全国Ⅱ卷]WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.()47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious47.B根据空后“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm…”可知,作者见到狗的主人时,他们非常紧张。confused困惑的;nervous紧张的;annoyed恼怒的;curious好奇的。故选B项。【反义复现】nervous--calm4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；领域；C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞穴。根据下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。【近义词词复现】treetops--treetrunk5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous危险的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。根据“Theadultbeeswere________andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。【近义词词复现】difficult--dangerous6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶；C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜。根据“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。【同一词复现】rope--rope7.[全国乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score60.A根据空后“Andshineshedid.”可知,Douglas说“我已经准备好发光了。”,即在伦敦奥运会上闪耀登场,惊艳世界。shine发光,出色;fly飞翔;dance跳舞;score得分。故选A项。【同一词复现】shine--shine1.【新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled22.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。提醒：campingcamped同一词复现2.【新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。提醒：storms--wind同义词复现3.【新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable买的起的。对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。提醒：expensive--affordable反义词复现4.【全国甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。提醒：Flora--Flora同一词复现基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估】Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotheraskedeagerly,“Canyouhelpuswitha___28___?Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.”PapaandMamanoddedwithpleasure.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.28．A．routine B．project C．business D．campaign28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A.routine路线；B.project项目；C.business商业；D.campaign活动。由下文“Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.”可知，此处指一个项目，project属于同词复现，故选B。2.【江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】Myformerteacher,KatelynVarga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwewouldhaveagreatrelationship.Herstyleofteachingwassointerestingthatalmosteverystudentintheclasslovedstudyingsocialstudies.MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent____44____apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto____45____andthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileotherclassmateschoseotherfamouspeopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.44．A．accepted B．described C．selected D．drew45．A．imagine B．praise C．help D．research44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。A.accepted接受；B.described描述；C.selected选择；D.drew画。根据下文的“IchoseAbrahamLincoln”可知，此处用“挑选”符合语境，chose和selected是同义词复现，故选C。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。A.imagine想象；B.praise表扬；C.help帮助；D.research研究。根据上文的“ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass”可知，作者的老师KatelynVarga上的是社会研究课，故此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词，故选D。3.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学月考】Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto___21___ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycouldcookhelp."Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhaveadramaticimpactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansenremarkedinaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___25___Ward,ahomeless,washousedinaflat.21．A．buy B．cook C．share D．eat25．A．desires B．connections C．motivations D．opinions21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A.buy买；

B.cook烹饪；C.share共享；D.eat吃。根据下文的SomeofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostrongerWard可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A.desires渴望；B.connections联系；C.motivations动机；D.opinions意见。根据上文的Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。4.Fatherandson'seffortshavedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat____30____faithandcommunity,whichemphasizestherolecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomelessproblemalone.They'rehopingempathywillcatchon.30．A．assesses B．compares C．highlights D．respects30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.assesses评估；B.compares比较；C.highlights强调；D.respects尊敬。根据下文的whichemphasizesthecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。5.【江苏省三名校（姜堰中学、沭阳中学、如东中学）联考】StudentsinWesternPennsylvaniahadasnowdayonMonday.However,insteadofstayinghomeormeetingforanindoorworkout,theseteensonahighschoolfootballteamwereinstructedbytheircoachtogetoutsideandhelptheir____43____.BrianDeLallo,ateacherwhodoublesastheheadfootballcoachatBethelParkHighSchoolnearPittsburgh,tooktoTwittertoannouncethatMonday’sweightliftingsessioninthegymwascancelled,buthehadanalternativeassignmentfortheyoungmen.“Duetotheexpectedsevereweather,Monday’sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandcleartheirdriveway…43．A．parents B．neighbors C．teachers D．friends43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些高中足球队的青少年并没有待在家里或在室内锻炼，而是在教练的指导下走到户外，帮助他们的邻居。A.parents父母；B.neighbors邻居；C.teachers老师；D.friends朋友。根据下文“Findanelderlyordisabledneighbor”可知，此处是信息词neighbor的词汇复现。故选B。6.【江苏省南京外国语学校期中】Thelocustsarecrispy,withanutty_____33_____.Perhapsthat’sthesauce,orperhapsit’swhatbirdshavebeensingingaboutforsolong.Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour,andacreamycentre.Icanalreadyimaginetheadcampaign.33．A．touch B．shape C．flavour D．smell33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝗虫很脆，有坚果的味道。A.touch触觉；B.shape形状；C.flavour味道；D.smell气味。根据下文“Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour”可知此处说的是味道，词汇复现，故选C。7.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyaremistaken.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowtobecomeawareofitoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talwaysconcernedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____24____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.24．A．routinely B．skillfully C．apparently D．abruptly24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在工作和业余时间经常也会想出具有创造性的解决问题的方法。A.routinely通常；B.skillfully有技巧地；C.apparently明显地；D.abruptly突然地。根据上文的Creativityisn’talwayswithgreatworksofartorideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和routinely是近义词复现，故选A项。8.【江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Makeconnections!Itinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideasassociatedwithcandlesconnectthe____27____withthejobyouhavetodo.27．A．ideas B．assessments C．arrangements D．practices27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A.ideas想法；B.assessments评估；C.arrangements安排；D.practices练习。根据上文的Writedownalltheideaswithcandles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现，故选A项。9.[江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）]However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine’sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe________,Ijuststoodby.A．inspired B．included C．rewarded D．remembered9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播。我迫不及待地想被社团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。A.inspired鼓舞，鼓励；B.included使成为整体的一部分，包括；C.rewarded给某人报酬，奖赏；D.remembered记住，记得。根据前文“CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.”可知，我非常想被俱乐部录取。故选B。提醒：joinincludevt. 包括;包含;使成为…的一部分同义词复现10.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplacedwithwoodenbenchesthatcan______twelveofus.A．preserve B．facilitate C．accommodate D．embarrass10．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A.preserve保留，保护；B.facilitate促进，促使；C.accommodate容纳，为……提供空间；D.embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.(我在一辆厢式货车里半睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。故选C。提醒：seat--accommodatev. 容纳同义词复现11.【江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】Theclerk,afriendlymanwitha________smile,lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.A．rigid B．painful C．winning D．Tiring11.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员是一个友好的男人，脸上带着迷人的微笑，他看着这对夫妇，解释说镇上有三个会议。A.rigid严格死板的；B.painful痛苦的；C.winning迷人的；D.tiring累人的。由前面的“afriendlyman”可知，友好的男人是面带微笑地接待了老夫妇，因此空格处是“迷人的”。故选C。提醒：friendlywinningadj. 迷人的;可爱的同义词复现12.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】ThenI____43____toJohn’sfavoriteChineserestaurant.We’dgonethereaftersomanyofJohn’streatments.