高一英语听力与语法专项训练

高一英语听力与语法专项训练一、选择题

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)________sentence.

A.simple

B.compound

C.complex

D.compound-complex

2.Inthesentence"Heisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoagoodfriend,"theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnect________clauses.

A.simple

B.compound

C.complex

D.coordinate

3.Thephrase"dueto"isatypeof________.

A.preposition

B.conjunction

C.interjection

D.article

4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonruleforformingthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?

A.Add-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

B.Changethebaseformoftheverbtoitspasttenseform.

C.Add-ingtothebaseformoftheverb.

D.Add-ingtothepasttenseformoftheverb.

5.Inthesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework,"theword"has"isaformoftheverb________.

A.presentperfect

B.pastperfect

C.futureperfect

D.presentperfectcontinuous

6.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtotheparktomorrow"isanexampleofa(n)________sentence.

A.simple

B.compound

C.complex

D.compound-complex

7.WhichofthefollowingisacommonruleforformingthepluralformofnounsinEnglish?

A.Changethebaseformofthenountoitspluralform.

B.Add-stothebaseformofthenoun.

C.Add-estothebaseformofthenoun.

D.Add-ingtothebaseformofthenoun.

8.Thesentence"Thebookisonthetable"isanexampleofa(n)________sentence.

A.simple

B.compound

C.complex

D.compound-complex

9.Thephrase"inorderto"isatypeof________.

A.preposition

B.conjunction

C.interjection

D.article

10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonruleforformingthefutureperfecttenseofverbsinEnglish?

A.Add"willhave"tothepastparticipleformoftheverb.

B.Changethebaseformoftheverbtoitsfutureperfectform.

C.Add"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.

D.Add"goingto"tothebaseformoftheverb.

二、判断题

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavedonemyhomework"whenreferringtoataskthatstartedinthepastandwascompletedinthepast.

2.Thephrase"becauseof"isalwaysusedtointroduceadependentclauseinasentence.

3.Irregularverbsalwaysfollowthesamepatternwhenformingtheirpasttenseandpastparticiple.

4.Theword"whether"canbeusedasaconjunctiontoconnecttwoindependentclauses.

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

三、填空题

1.Thephrase"______and_______"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwothingsorideas.

2.ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,wetypicallyadd_______tothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb_______followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.

4.Thesentence"I_______myhomeworkyesterday"isinthe_______tense.

5.ToformthepluralofmostnounsinEnglish,weusuallyadd_______tothesingularformofthenoun.

四、简答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentence,acompoundsentence,acomplexsentence,andacompound-complexsentence.

2.DescribetherulesforformingthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.

3.DiscusstheuseofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideanexampleofhowtheycanbeusedtoexpresstime,place,orreason.

4.ExplainthedifferencebetweenregularandirregularverbsinEnglish,focusingonhowtheyformtheirpasttenseandpastparticiple.

5.Describethefunctionofconjunctionsinsentencesandgiveexamplesofdifferenttypesofconjunctions,suchascoordinating,subordinating,andcorrelativeconjunctions.

五、计算题

1.Calculatethepasttenseandpastparticipleformsofthefollowingregularverbs:

a.walk

b.swim

c.run

d.play

e.talk

2.Convertthefollowingsentencesintothepresentperfecttense:

a.She_______herbookyesterday.

b.They_______tothemovieslastnight.

c.He_______hishomeworkbeforedinner.

d.We_______anewcarlastmonth.

e.They_______intheparkforanhour.

3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:

a.She_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.

b.He_______(go)tothestore,butheforgothiswallet.

c.They_______(do)theirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.

d.We_______(have)ameetingtomorrowmorning.

e.She_______(be)inthelibrarysincelunchtime.

4.Identifythecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethefollowingsentences:

a.She_______(do)herhomeworkwhensheheardthedoorbell.

b.They_______(go)tothebeachlastsummer.

c.He_______(be)attheofficesince9a.m.

d.We_______(have)agoodtimeattheparty.

e.They_______(do)theirresearchbeforethepresentation.

5.Formthepluralofthefollowingnounsbyaddingtheappropriateending:

a.child

b.cat

c.foot

d.woman

e.tooth

六、案例分析题

1.CaseStudy:MisuseofTenses

Scenario:Inawrittenassignment,astudentwritesthefollowingsentences:

a.IhadseenthemoviebeforeIwatcheditlastnight.

b.Shewaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

c.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkandarenowplayingoutside.

d.Hewillbeatthemeetingtomorrowandheisbringinganotebook.

e.Theyweregoingtotheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

Questions:

a.Identifythetensesusedineachsentenceandexplainwhethertheyarecorrectlyusedorifthereisamistake.

b.Suggestcorrectionsforthesentenceswherethereisamisuseoftenses.

2.CaseStudy:ConjunctionsinaNarrative

Scenario:Astudenthaswrittenashortnarrativeaboutafamilytriptothemountains.Thefollowingexcerptispartofthestory:

"Weleftearlyinthemorning,andtheroadwaslongandwinding.Westoppedatasmallcaféforbreakfast.Afterthat,wecontinuedourjourney.Suddenly,wesawasignthatsaid'MountainView.'Wepulledoverandtooksomephotos.Thescenerywasbreathtaking.Aswedrovefurther,weencounteredheavytraffic.Wedecidedtotakeadetourandendedupfindingabeautifullake."

Questions:

a.Identifytheconjunctionsusedintheexcerptandexplaintheirfunctioninthesentences.

b.Suggestonewaytoimprovetheflowofthenarrativebyreplacingoneoftheconjunctionswithadifferentconjunctionoraphrasethatprovidesasmoothtransitionbetweenideas.

七、应用题

1.ApplicationofSubject-VerbAgreement

Scenario:Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbtoagreewiththesubject.

a._______(he,she,they)areplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend.

b._______(I,we,you)havealreadyfinishedourassignments.

c._______(he,she,it)hasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeks.

d._______(they,we,I)arelookingforwardtotheschoolplay.

2.ApplicationofPrepositionsinContext

Scenario:Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompleteeachsentence.

a.Thebook_______(on,in,at)thetableismine.

b.She_______(on,in,at)herwaytothelibrarywhenshereceivedaphonecall.

c.Thecat_______(in,on,under)thebedwassleepingpeacefully.

d.Theplane_______(on,in,at)theairportwasdelayedduetobadweather.

3.ApplicationofVerbTensesinaShortStory

Scenario:Writeashortstoryof100-150wordsusingavarietyofverbtensestodescribeaneventfromthepast,present,andfuture.Ensurethatthetensesareusedappropriatelyandthestoryiscoherent.

4.ApplicationofConjunctionsinaNarrative

Scenario:Constructaparagraphof150-200wordsthatdescribesadayatschool.Useavarietyofconjunctionstoconnectideasandcreateasmoothnarrativeflow,includingbutnotlimitedto:because,although,since,andif.

本专业课理论基础试卷答案及知识点总结如下：

一、选择题答案：

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、判断题答案：

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

三、填空题答案：

1.notonly,butalso

2.-ed

3.have

4.Shehasfinished,presentperfect

5.-s

四、简答题答案：

1.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause.Acompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.Acomplexsentencehasoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Acompound-complexsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarerelatedtothepresent.

3.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases.Theycanexpresstime,place,reason,cause,ormanner.Example:"Iliveinahouse."(place)

4.Regularverbsfollowaconsistentpatternwhenformingtheirpasttenseandpastparticiple,oftenbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthispatternandhaveuniquepasttenseandpastparticipleforms.

5.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanbecoordinatingconjunctions(and,but,or),subordinatingconjunctions(because,although,since),orcorrelativeconjunctions(notonly...butalso,either...or).

五、计算题答案：

1.a.walked,walked

b.swam,swum

c.ran,ran

d.played,played

e.talked,talked

2.a.Shehasdone

b.Theyhavegone

c.Hehasdone

d.Wehavehad

e.Theyhavebeen

3.a.Hehasbeen

b.Hewent

c.Theyhaddone

d.Wehave

e.Shehasbeen

4.a.Hehadd