河南省新乡市长垣市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021－2022学年上学期期末考试试卷八年级英语注意事项1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkarethemostuseful?A.Telephones.B.Computers.C.Mobilephones.2.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingwithhisfriends.C.Chattingwithhisparents.4.Whousedtolikesports?A.Jim.B.Mary.C.Mom.5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheclassroom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.7.Whobrokehisleftlegintheearthquake?A.LiLei'sbrother.B.LiLei'scousin.C.LiLei'spenpal.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Therace.B.Thehighjump.C.Thetennisgame.9.WhodoesLeothinkwillwintomorrow?A.Dick.B.Carl.C.Andy.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichsportsistheboygoodat?A.Football,jumpingandskating.B.Basketball,runningandswimming.C.Tabletennis,cyclingandrowing.11.HowmanyplacesofinterestistheboygoingtovisitinBeijing?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.He'splayingbasketball.B.He'swatchingapandashow.C.He'spreparingforhistrip.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatdoesSteveusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Heusuallylistenstomusic.B.Heusuallyplaystheviolin.C.Heusuallygoestotheconcert.14.WhatdoesStevethinkofrockmusic?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'sverypopular.C.It'sveryinteresting.15.WhydoesJaneoftenlistentolightmusic?A.Becauseitcanmakehersad.B.Becauseitcanmakeherrelax.C.Becauseitcanmakeherhappy.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January2003December,1998Idea(观念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.AllstartwithyouFeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(编辑)whatyoulike.Download(下载)whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos...1.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi’s. B.Xunlei’s. C.Douban’s. D.Sina’s.2.TheideaofXunleiisthat________.A.letthewholeworldwatchus B.nooneisfasterthanmeC.joinusmore,andyou’llgetmore D.allstartwithyou3.IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit________.A. B.C. D.4.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“Feature”meaninChinese?A.形状 B.信息 C.特色 D.部件5.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban. B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina. D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于四个网站的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foundingtime”这一行可知，“Sina”成立于1998年，成立时间最早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nooneisfasterthanme.”可知，迅雷的观念是“没有人比我快”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makefriendswithothersandedit(编辑)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在网上交朋友，最好访问。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据表格最后一行可知，介绍的都是四个网站的特色内容，Feature含义为“特色”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“September,2004”和“January,2003”可知，迅雷比豆瓣的存在时间要长。故选A。BRobertissixteennow.He’llfinishmiddleschoolintwoyears.Hisfatherhasashopandhasmuchmoney.Hehopeshissoncangotouniversityandmakeshimstudyhard.Buttheyoungmanlikestoplayatcards.Hehastogooutwhenhisparentsfallasleep.Onenight,whenRobertcameback,hisfatherhappenedtoseehim.Theoldmanwasveryangryandtoldhissontoliveupstairs.Roberthastogoupanddownquietly.Ofcourseittroubleshim.Hethoughtandthoughtbutdidn’tfindaway.LasteveningRobertlistenedcarefully.Andhewassurehisparentswenttosleep.Hewentouttoplayatcardswithhisfriends.Hewonsomemoneyandwashappy.Thenhegotback,tookoffhisshoesandwasgoingupstairs.Heheardanoiseinhisparents’bedroom.Hestoodbehindthedoorandsawamancomeout.Heunderstooditwasathief.Hestoppedhimatonce.Themanwasveryafraidandbroughtoutallthethingshestoleintheroom“Tellmehowyoudidn’twakemyparentsup,”saidRobert.“OrI’lltakeyoutothepolicestation!”6.Robert’sfatherwantsRobert________.A.tocatchupwithhisclassmates. B.tobeagoodhelperwhenhefinishesmiddleschoolC.tostudyinauniversity D.toworkinhisshop7.WhydoesRoberthavetogooutatnight?A.Becausehisfriendshavenotimeinthedaytime.B.Becausehecanplayatcardswhenhisparentsfallasleep.C.Becausehecan’twinanymoneyinthedaytime.D.Becausehisparentslethimdosoaftertheygotosleep.8.WhydoRobert’sparentsaskhimtoliveupstairs?A.Becausetheyareold.B.BecauseRobertdoesn’tlikeanynoise.C.Becausetheroomupstairsisbetterthantheonedownstairs.D.BecausetheycanhearifRobertgoesoutatnight.9.Robertlistenedcarefullybecausehewantedtoknow________.A.ifhisparentswenttosleep B.ifhewokehisparentsupC.ifitwasraininghardoutside D.ifsomeonecamein10.Robertwanted________.A.tostopplayingatcards B.toknowhowtomakemoremoneyC.tolearnhowhecouldn’twakehisparentsup D.thethieftoteachhimhowtosteal【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述罗伯特在一天晚上偷偷出去打牌，碰巧抓到一个小偷的趣事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehopeshissoncangotouniversityandmakeshimstudyhard.”可知，罗伯特的父亲希望罗伯特在大学学习。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheyoungmanlikestoplayatcards.Hehastogooutwhenhisparentsfallasleep.Onenight,whenRobertcameback,hisfatherhappenedtoseehim.Theoldmanwasveryangryandtoldhissontoliveupstairs.”可知，因为他父母睡着时他才能偷偷出去打牌。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theoldmanwasveryangryandtoldhissontoliveupstairs.Roberthastogoupanddownquietly.”可知，让他住在楼上，当他晚上下楼时就会发出声音，这样他们就可以听到他晚上外出的声音。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“LasteveningRobertlistenedcarefully.Andhewassurehisparentswenttosleep.”可知，他认真地听目的是确保他的父母都睡着了。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tellmehowyoudidn’twakemyparentsup”可知，罗伯特想知道他怎么能不弄醒他的父母。故选C。CIfyouhaveasmartphone(智能手机),theInternetisalwayswithyou.YoucanusetheInternetforshopping,learningandchattingwithyourfriendsandsoon.ButtheInternetcanalsobeadangerousplace.So,youmustbecareful.Keepyourpersonal(个人的)information.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Forexample,don’tsendyourphonenumberornumberofabankaccount(账号).BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.Don’tbelievethemexactly(完全地).Someofthemaredishonest(不诚实的).TheyusuallyusetheInternettotrytogetmoneybycheating.TheInternetisagoodwaytomeetnewpeople,butbecareful.Itisimportantforustocontrolinformation.Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don’tpostotherpeople’spictures.Don’thurtothers.It’salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don’tanswerrude(无礼的)messagesandsoon.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Whenyouhavea________,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.A.card B.computer C.television D.smartphone12.Ifyouwanttocontrolyourinformationwell,youshouldn’t________.A.sharetoomuch B.useyoursmartphoneoftenC.believenewpeople D.closeyourcomputeroften13.Theunderlinedwords“whatyousay”mean________inChinese.A.你说什么 B.你是说 C.你说的话 D.你做的事14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermaketoprotectpersonalinformation?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.15.TomaketheInternetabetterplace,weshould________.A.sendsomepictures B.answerallmessagesC.askeveryoneforadvice D.beanhonestperson【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，短文就如何安全上网和诚信上网给出了一些建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据开头“Ifyouhaveasmartphone,theInternetisalwayswithyou”，可知有个智能手机就可以在任何时候使用互联网，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Keepyourpersonalinformation.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet”可知，这里是建议不要在网上分享过多的个人信息，故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据题干“BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet”，what作动词say“说”的宾语，可知是指说的话，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople”，可知这里一共给出了三条建议，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisveryimportantforustobehonest”，可知我们要做一个诚实的人，故选D。DHowtoLookAfteraComputer?Manyyoungpeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom.___16___Moistureisalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃—30℃.___17___Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.___18___Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenarethecorrectheightforyou.___19___Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistancefromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.___20___Keepyourscreencleananddon’thaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.B.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers.C.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Iftheyarenotthecorrectheight,youwillgetabackache.E.Don’tletpeoplesmokecigarettesnearyourcomputer.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了如何保养自己的电脑。【16题详解】根据上文“Keepyourcomputerinacool,dryroom”可知，电脑要放在一个凉快干燥的房间里，过热过冷对电脑不好。B选项“过热过冷对电脑不好”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知，此处是说不要让人在电脑周围吸烟。E选项“不要让人在你的电脑附近抽烟”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems”可知，此处指的是不要在电脑边吃东西和喝水。C选项“当你靠近电脑时，不要吃东西或喝水”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenarethecorrectheightforyou”可知，如果电脑高度不合适，会让自己不舒服。D选项“如果他们的高度不正确，你会背痛”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer”可知，此处介绍与眼镜有关内容。A选项“有些人在使用电脑时使用不同的眼镜”符合语境，故选A。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读下面对话，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,aboyhadafight___21___oneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis___22___andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreally___23___”theboysaid,“andI___24___him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“___25___metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Ifoughttoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid...”Astheboy___26___carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealways___27___tigersinsidemyheart.Oneis___28___andkind.Hegetsonwell___29___everythingaroundhim.But___30___isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully___31___healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemy___32___.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s___33___andasked,“___34___tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,___35___Ineverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”21.A.from B.to C.with D.for22.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather23.A.bad B.nice C.shy D.weak24.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy25.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask26.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened27.A.two B.three C.four D.many28.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet29.A.at B.on C.with D.about30.A.other B.others C.another D.theother31.A.because B.though C.before D.but32.A.eyes B.heart C.mouth D.room33.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth34A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When35.A.because B.so C.however D.but【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和同学吵架后向爷爷诉说，爷爷就给他讲了内心两个老虎的故事，通过故事使男孩明白，如果你总是生气，那么坏心情就会控制你。【21题详解】句意：一天，一个男孩和他一个同学打架了。from从；to到；with和；for为了。根据“fight...oneofhisclassmates”可知是和人打架，fightwith“和……打架”，故选C。【22题详解】句意：然后他去找他的祖父。mothe妈妈；father爸爸；teacher老师；grandfather爷爷。根据下文“Thegrandfather”可知是指爷爷，故选D。【23题详解】句意：他真的很坏。bad坏的；nice好的；shy害羞的；weak虚弱的。结合前文介绍男孩和同学打架了，所以认为对方很坏，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我讨厌他。love爱；hate讨厌；know知道；enjoy享受。结合语境可知和别人打架了，所以讨厌对方，故选B。【25题详解】句意：让我给你讲个故事。Make制作；Help帮助；Let让；Ask问。根据“...metellyouastory”可知爷爷说“让我给你讲个故事”，故选C。【26题详解】句意：男孩仔细地听着。saw看见；felt感觉；talked谈论；listened听。根据“Astheboy...carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,”可知男孩在认真地听着，故选D。【27题详解】句意：我的心里一直有两只老虎。two两个；three三个；four四个；many许多。根据下文介绍可知有两个老虎，一个是好的，另一个是坏的，故选A。【28题详解】句意：一个是好的且善良的。good好的；bad坏的；lazy懒的；quiet安静的。根据“kind”可知和善良并列的是好的，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他和周围的人都相处得很好。at在；on在……上；with和；about关于。getonwellwithsb“和某人相处融洽”，为固定短语，故选C。【30题详解】句意：但另一个是坏的且不友好的。other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据上文“One”可知此处是one...theother“一个，另一个”的结构，故选D。【31题详解】句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。because因为；though尽管；before在……之前；but但是。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。【32题详解】句意：心里装着这两只老虎，真是难以忍受。eyes眼睛；heart心脏；mouth嘴巴；room房间。根据上文“insidemyheart.”可知是指心中，故选B。【33题详解】句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，哪只老虎总是控制着你？”eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s”可知是看着爷爷的眼睛，故选A。【34题详解】句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，哪只老虎总是控制着你？”Who谁；Which哪一个；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据“...tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather”可知男孩问爷爷是哪个老虎在控制他，故选B。

【35题详解】句意：我总是喂这只善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，现在也很少生气了。because因为；so所以；however然而；but但是。根据“Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger...Ineverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sleep,kind,only,health,eat,window,well,finish,late,whenWhyarewealwaystired?Doyouknow?First,ifwecan’tsleep___36___,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Ifwecan’t___37___ourworkintheday,wemustdoitatnight.Thenwegotobed___38___andgetupearly.Sowecan’tsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursandsomeevenmoretimeto___39___everynight.Ifwesleepfor___40___fiveorsixhoursatnight,wewillbetired.Second,___41___weareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotso___42___.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Thirdperhapsyouareallergictosome___43___offoodlikeeggs,nuts,meatandchocolate.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood.Pleasestop___44___ittoseeifyouarewell.Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tclean,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenthe___45___orgooutforawalk,andyouwillfeelbetter.【答案】36.well37.finish38.late39.sleep40.only41.when42.healthy43.kinds44.eating45.window##windows【解析】【导语】本文分析了人们总是感觉累的四点原因以及改善方法。【36题详解】句意：如果我们睡不好，我们就会很累。此空是副词修饰动词sleep，根据“wewillbetired”及备选词可知，应是睡不好才会感到累，well符合句意，意为“好地”。故填well。【37题详解】句意：我们白天不能完成工作，我们就必须晚上做。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“wemustdoitatnight”可知白天工作完不成，就需要晚上做。finish与work连用表示“完成工作”，can’t后接动词原形。故填finish。【38题详解】句意：我们睡觉晚，起得早。根据“wemustdoitatnight”和“Sowecan’tsleepwell”可知，晚上要做工作，所以睡得晚。late作副词讲，修饰gotobed，表示“晚地”。故填late。【39题详解】句意：大多数人每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠，有些人甚至需要更多的时间。根据“needatleasteighthoursandsomeevenmoretimeto”可知，至少需要8个小时或更多的时间去睡觉，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填sleep。【40题详解】句意：如果我们晚上只睡5或6个小时，我们就会很累。根据“fiveorsixhoursatnight,wewillbetired”及备选词可知，只睡5或6个小时就会感觉累，only“只，仅仅”符合语境。故填only。【41题详解】句意：第二，当我们生病的时候，我们会很累。根据“weareill,wewillbetired”可知，当生病时会感觉到累，备选词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。【42题详解】句意：因此如果你总是感觉累，也许你不是那么健康。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Youshouldgotoseeadoctor”可知你不是很健康。healthy表示“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。【43题详解】句意：第三，也许你对某些食物过敏，如鸡蛋、坚果、肉类和巧克力。根据“some…offood”及备选词可知，此处指某些种类的食物，kind符合语境，some修饰复数名词kinds。故填kinds。【44题详解】句意：请停止吃它们看看你是否变好。根据“Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood”可知，吃完某些食物后感觉不舒服，应该立即停止吃这些食物，eat“吃”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。【45题详解】句意：因此经常开窗或者出去走走，你就会感觉好一点。根据“openthe”可知，此处指可以开窗换气。window表示“窗户”，此处用单数形式或复数形式windows均可。故填window(s)。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,___46___infacttheyhavealonghistory.AGreekinventormadethefirstrobot.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinmoviesarestronger,faster.andcleverer___47___people.Inreallife,peopleusemostrobotsinfactories.Theyuserobotstodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlook___48___themselvesandtheyuserobotstohelpthem.___49___example,somepeoplecan’tseeanything.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.In___50___future,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.【答案】46.but47.than48.after49.For50.the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的起源和在生活中对人们的作用。【46题详解】句意：机器人对一些人来说似乎很新鲜，但事实上它们有很长的历史。根据空前后句可知，此处为转折关系，故填but。【47题详解】句意：电影中的机器人更强壮、更快。比人聪明。根据“stronger,faster.andcleverer”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，使用介词than“比”，故填than。【48题详解】句意：有些人不能照顾自己，他们用机器人来帮助他们。根据“Somepeoplecan’tlook…themselvesandtheyuserobotstohelpthem.”可知，lookafter“照顾”，故填after。【49题详解】句意：例如，有些人什么都看不见。根据“example,somepeoplecan’tseeanything.”可知，此处在进行举例子，forexample“例如”，句子首字母大写。故填For。【50题详解】句意：在未来，机器狗可能会取代这些导盲犬。根据“In…future”可知，inthefuture“在未来”，介词短语。故填the。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51.根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,John!Youlookweaktoday,___________________________?B:Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.A:I’msorrytohearthat._______________________________?B:Yes,IwenttoseeadoctorthismorningA:_______________________________?B:ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchicecream.A:Oh.Isee,youmusthavehealthyeatinghabitstokeepfitB:Yes,you’reright._____________________________?A：Yes,youshouldeatlessicecream,drinkmorewaterandtakemoreexercise.B:Allright._____________A：You’rewelcome.【答案】①.What'swrongwithyou？/What'sthematterwithyou？②.Didyouseeadoctor？③.Whatdidthedoctorsay？④.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？⑤.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是A和B之间的对话，因为B看起来气色不好，A询问原因，得知是因为B吃太多的冰淇淋后引起的胃疼，然后A告诉B应有健康的饮食习惯来保持健康，例如，少吃冰淇淋、多喝水、多运动。【51题详解】根据下文Ihaveastomachacheandcan’teatanything.可知此处是问“你怎么了？”，英文表达是What'swrongwithyou？或What'sthematterwithyou？故答案为What'swrongwithyou？/What'sthematterwithyou？【52题详解】根据下文Yes,Iwenttoseeadoctorthismorning.可知此处是问“你看医生了吗？”时态为一般过去时，英文表达是Didyouseeadoctor？故答案为Didyouseeadoctor？【53题详解】根据下文ThedoctorsaidIatetoomuchicecream.可知此处是问“医生怎么说？”句子时态用一般过去时，英文表达是Whatdidthedoctorsay？故答案为Whatdidthedoctorsay？【54题详解】根据下文Yes,youshouldeatlessicecream,drinkmorewaterandtakemoreexercise.可知此处是问“你有什么意见建议吗？由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，英文表达是Doyouhaveanysuggestions?故答案为Doyouhaveanysuggestions？【55题详解】根据下文You’rewelcome.可知，此处应是表示感谢，英文表达是Thankyou，故答案为Thankyou.【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。如，第2小题，根据下文Yes,Iwenttoseea