期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（南通市）（教师版）

2022-2023学年第一学期八年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedyesterday?—It'swonderful.It's________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D.a;the【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天参观的自然保护区怎么样？——挺好的。它是野生动物的理想家园。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的naturereserveyouvisited可知，表特指，用定冠词the，排除B和D，由第二个空后面的idealhome是可数名词单数，所以应该用不定冠词，ideal是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，排除C，故选A。2.It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.Theymayfeel________.A.sleepy B.excited C.exciting D.nervous【答案】A【解析】句意：司机晚上开长途车很危险。他们可能会感到困倦。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited感到兴奋的，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语一般是物；nervous紧张的，根据所给空前面的句子It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight可知，夜里开车会感到困倦，故选A。3.Thebigtrees__________someshade__________us.A.provide；for B.provided；withC.offered；for D.offered；with【答案】A【解析】句意：大树给我们提供了一些树荫。考查固定搭配。providesth.forsb=providesbwithsth.和offersb.sth=offersthtosb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，B、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，本句是陈述一个事实，即“大树给我们提供了一些树荫”，故句子应用一般现在时，故选A。4.Thenumberofpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer【答案】D【解析】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小，因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了。thenumberof……表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smallerandsmaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewerandfewer来修饰。故答案为D。5.–IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?--I’mnotsure.He______notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】C【解析】句意：——Mike明天会来时尚秀吗？——我不确定。他也许不会来。must一定，必须，表示有把握的推测；can可以，能够，表示能力；may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议。根据I’mnotsure.可知此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may，故选C。6.Willyouplease________them________theBirdwatchingSociety?A.inviting;join B.toinvite;tojoin C.invite;tojoin D.toinvite;join【答案】C【解析】句意：你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗？考查非谓语动词。invite邀请；join参加，willyouplease意为“你可以……吗”后面接动词原形，固定搭配invitesbtodosth意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。7.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskill________people.A.threethousands B.thousandsof C.thousandof D.threethousandsof【答案】B【解析】句意：每年自然灾害都杀死数以千计的人。threethousand+名词复数，三千个……；thousandsof+名词复数，数以千计的……。C,D选项错误。根据句意及选项结构，故选B。【点睛】具体数字和模糊数字的表达区别：hundred,thousand,million前有具体数字修饰时，不加s,如：threethousand三千。表达模糊数字时，其后加s，再加of，如：thousandof数以千计的，hundredsof数以百计的。8.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theendangeredbirds.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，分析句子结构可知，do是谓语动词，everythingwecan是宾语，所以不能用动词原形，由语境可知，应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类，现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，动词不定式可以表示目的，意为“来”，此句是不定式作目的状语。故选C。9.Motherwascookinginthekitchen________JackwaswatchingTVintheroom.A.if B.as C.when D.while【答案】D【解析】句意：当杰克正在房间里看电视时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；as当……时，随着；when当……时；while当……时，根据语境可知，应该是当……时，排除A，由主句Motherwascookinginthekitchen和从句JackwaswatchingTVintheroom是两个同时进行的动作，主句和从句同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，通常用while引导，故选D。10.Thesentencestructureof‘Wemadehermonitor.’is________.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+P D.S+V+O【答案】B【解析】句意：句子“我们选她当了班长”的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。考查句子结构。分析句子结构，we是主语；made是谓语动词；her是宾语；monitor是宾补，所以结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补，S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O主+谓+宾，故选B。11.Amyworkedveryhardatallherlessons.________,shebecameatopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample【答案】B【解析】句意：Amy所有的功课都很用功。结果，她成了班上的尖子生。考查介词短语辨析。Inorderto为了；Asaresult结果；Asusual像往常一样；Forexample例如，根据前面的句子Amyworkedveryhardatallherlessons和后面的句子shebecameatopstudentinherclass可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。12.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround9o’clocklastnight?—No,I________myfavouritefilminmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的奇怪声音了吗？——没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。考查过去进行时。watch观看，根据问句中的around9o’clocklastnight可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。例如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfrom8:00to10:00yesterday.昨天八点到十点我一直在做作业。13.—HowmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthefinalEnglishexam?—________.Igotfullmarks（分数）thistime.A.Nothing B.Noone C.Nobody D.None【答案】D【解析】句意：——你在英语期末考试中犯了多少错误？——没有，我这次得了满分。考查不定代词。Nothing什么都没有，指物；Noone没有人，指人；Nobody没有人，指人；None没有一个，可以指代人或物。根据问句中的Howmanymistakes可知，问的是数量，指物，排除B和C；nothing通常用于回答what疑问句，none用于回答howmany/much疑问句。故选D。14.—Howaboutgoingskatingontheriver?—Idon’tlikeskating.________,theiceistoothin.A.Still B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】句意：——去河上滑冰怎么样？——我不想要滑冰，而且冰太薄了。考查副词辨析。Still仍然；Instead反而；Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，根据前面的Idon’tlikeskating和后面的theiceistoothin可知，有补充说明的意思，表示“而且”，故选C。15.—Mymotherisinhospital,andIhavetolookafterherthisnight.—________.A.Whatashame B.I’msorrytohearthat C.Whatapity D.Allright【答案】B【解析】句意：——我妈妈住院了，今天晚上我得照顾她。——听到这件事我很难过。考查情景交际。Whatashame真丢脸；I’msorrytohearthat听到这件事我很难过；Whatapity真遗憾；Allright好的，根据上面的句子Mymotherisinhospital,andIhavetolookafterherthisnight可知听到他人住院，应该表示难过，I’msorrytohearthat最符合语境，故选B。二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the___1___gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou___2___Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What’sthe___3___ofreadingit?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe___4___andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfather___5___,butallthewaterran___6___hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”Thistimetheboy___7___faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas___8___tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renot___9___hardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe___10___intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid___11___,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket.”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy___12___thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa___13___one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember___14___whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe___15___,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”1.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother2.A.so B.but C.or D.and3.A.time B.place C.use D.habit4.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river5.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did6.A.as B.after C.until D.before7.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew8.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant9.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying10.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal11.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily12.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered13.A.white B.clean C.new D.black14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything15.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】1由第一句我们由单词“grandson”了解到应该填”grandfather”祖父。故选择C.2这句话整句翻译下来，爷爷，我也想你一样读书，但是我还是不明白他什么意思。故选择B.3“use”有“名词用处”之意。故答案选择C.4这里我们看下选项有哪个是下文里提到的.“intotheriver”故答案应选择D.5“按他爷爷说的做”,故答案我们应选择A.6水在小男孩到家之后就流光了。故选择B,after“在....之后”.7这一次小男孩跑的快了。故答案选择A,ran.8她告诉他爷爷，把水放在篮子里拿回来是很困难的。故答案选择A.9“我只是想要一篮子水，你没有足够的努力尝试过。”所以用try，前面有“are”，故应该为trying。答案B.10依题意文中多次提到“basket”。故答案选择C.11四个词，只有sadly符合题意。故答案选择A.12小男孩第一次发现篮子不同的。A是忘记，B是发现，C是相信，D是记得.故答案选择B.13里里外外都变成了一个干净的，故答案选择B.14没能记得或者明白任何事物。故答案选择D。15当你在读它的时候，你会变得不同。答案选择A.三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings.Here’showtomakeplastic:YouwillneedTeaspoonVinegar（醋）MeasuringcupWholevitaminDmilk(nonfatorlow-fat)SaucepanAdulthelperStoveDothis1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.4.Whenthathappens,slowlyputintwoteaspoonsofvinegar.5.Keepstirring(搅拌)untilthemilkbecomesrubbery(橡胶状)andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.7.Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,removethesolidfromthepan,squeezeitintoaballandwashitundercoolrunningwater.Whathappened?Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化学物质)inthewarmmilkandacid(酸)inthevinegar,andtheresultisarubberysolidthatdoesnotdissolveinwater.Themilkhastobeheatedforthisexperimenttowork.Thewhitegluethatcomesinasqueezebottleisoneofthemanyusefulthings.Thatcanbemadefromthechemicalsinmilk.1.Whatdoweneedtomakeplastic?A.Twocupsoflow-fatmilk. B.Anadulthelper.C.Vinegar,sugarandacid. D.Thewhiteglue.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Themilkshouldbecoolfordoingtheexperiment.B.Keepstirringthemixtureofmilkandwateruntilitiscool.C.Bubblewillstarttoappearwhenthemilkbecomesrubbery.D.Achemicalreactiontakesbetweenthewarmandthevinegar.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentUsesofMilk B.GlueMadefromMilkC.DifferentUsesofPlastic D.PlasticMadefromMilk【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤、需要用的工具以及制作过程。1细节理解题。根据文中Youwillneed一栏中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的帮手，故选B。2细节理解题。根据文中Dothis一栏中的信息1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.1.将2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入调味锅。2.让成年人在炉子上慢慢加热锅。可知A项错误；根据文中5.Keepstirring(搅拌）untilthemilkbecomesrubbery（橡胶状）andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.5.继续搅拌，直到牛奶变成橡胶状且难以移动。6.从炉子上取下锅，让它冷却。可知B项错误；根据文中3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.3.就在牛奶沸腾之前，它的表面会开始出现气泡。可知C项错误；根据文中Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化学物质）inthewarmmilkandacid(酸）inthevinegar在温牛奶中的一种化学物质和醋中的酸之间发生化学反应。可知D项正确，故选D。3最佳标题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤，所以这里应该是介绍牛奶制成的塑料，故选D。BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusastory.Throughthestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem,keptthatinmind.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,buttheyfailed,too.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather."Don'tworry,Dad.I'llhelpyoufindit,"Isaid.Butmyfatherdidn'tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid,"ifyoufindit,I'llgiveyou20dollars.""Ok.justwait,"Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked(发出滴答声).Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn'tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,"No,Itwasn'tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction."Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.1.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A.Tired B.Bored C.Sad D.Scared2.Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor'sfather?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C.Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D.Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.3.Howdidthewriterfindthewatch?A.Byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B.BylookinghereandthereC.Bymakingsomesound D.Bylisteningcarefully4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thinkandfindasolutiontoproblems B.HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC.Usethethingswe'velearned D.Listeningcarefullyattimes【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者帮助父亲找到丢失的手表的经历。由此告诉读者每一个问题都有解决办法，在行动之前要先认真思考。1细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy”作者到家的时候发现父亲不开心，sad符合题意。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather”手表对父亲很重要因为是已故的爷爷给他的礼物。故选D。3推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thenrememberedthatwatchticked...Iputmy,earontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch”作者想到了手表发出的滴答声，他把耳朵贴着地面最后找到了手表。故选D。4推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction”每一个问题都有解决办法，在行动之前先认真思考。可知作者想要告诉读者思考并找到问题的解决办法。故选A。CLiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”1.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.A.hervideosaboutherdailylives B.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountryside D.becomingtheambassador2.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.A.takecareofhergrandma B.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmother D.lookforachancetowork3.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.A.1990 B.2012 C.2016 D.20194.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecityB.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromC.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthemD.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】文章讲述的是当今网红李子柒是如何开始自己的网络直播、直播的内容以及为什么要直播这些东西。1细节理解题。根据文中LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.可知，她因为直播她日常生活而变得出名，故选A。2细节理解题。根据文中Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork14岁时，她到城里找工作。可知她是为了找工作，故选D。3细节理解题。根据文中butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere但她决定在2012年回到农村照顾她的祖母。四年后，她开始在那里拍摄自己的生活。可知是在2016年拍摄生活，故选C。4推理判断题。根据文中Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees一位当老师的朋友曾经告诉我，一些学生认为稻子长在树上，可知这里应该表达的是要告诉他们食物来自哪里，所以B选项比较合适，故选B。DHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouwithaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightsofyourparents.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Maybeyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snorightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches(sixcentimeters)ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyear.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsandbetween9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1.Howcanweknowhowtallwewillbe?A.Youshouldhaveahealthydiet. B.Youcanaskyourdoctorforhelp.C.Youshouldhaveenoughexercise. D.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty.2.Theunderlineword‘puberty’means________inChinese?A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.生长发育期3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Yourbodymaybegoingthroughotherchangeswhenyouaregrowingtaller.B.Youshouldgotoadoctorwhenyouhavegrownalotinashorttime.C.Boysarealwaystallerthantheirparentswhentheygrowup.D.Girlsstarttheirpubertymuchearlierthanboysdo.4.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.whythegenesareimportant B.howfastyourgrowthcanbeC.whyyoulooklikeyourparents D.howtallyouaregoingtobe【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要告诉我们，我们的身高最可能取决于你的父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始的较早，以及当你生长过快时，你可能感到焦虑。1细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout”可知，如果你想知道自己能长多高，可以向医生请求帮助。故选B。2词义猜测题。联系前文“betweenagethreeandthetime”描述，可知此处指的是在生长发育期。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.”可知，当你长高时，你的身体可能会经历其他变化，故选A。4主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了身高的秘密，告诉我们如何长到一定的高度。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Birdscanflywiththeir________.Buthowcanplanesfly?(翅膀)【答案】wings【解析】句意：鸟能用翅膀飞。但是飞机是怎么飞起来的呢？wing翅膀，根据“Birdscanflywiththeir…”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填wings。2.BeforeyousendtheseNewYearcards,youshouldwritedownthecorrectnamesand________ofyourfriends.(地址)【答案】addresses【解析】句意：在你寄出这些新年贺卡之前，你应该写下你朋友的正确姓名和地址。address地址，根据“thecorrectnamesand…ofyourfriends”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填addresses。3.The2-year-oldboyisreallysmart.Hecan________from1to500.(计数)【答案】count【解析】句意：这个2岁的男孩真聪明。他能从1数到500。count计数，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填count。4.Thenewvaccine(疫苗)willsave________ofpeople’slives.(千)【答案】thousands【解析】句意：这种新疫苗将挽救成千上万人的生命。thousand千，thousandsof“成千上万的”，故填thousands。5.It’sjustaslightcold.Don’tworry.There’snothing________withyou.(严重的)【答案】serious【解析】句意：只是轻微的感冒。别担心。你没什么大不了的。serious严重的；nothing是不定代词，被形容词修饰作定语，形容词需后置，可知设空处用形容词，故填serious。B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。color，active，grape，mistake，patient1.Heoftenmakessome__________(mistake)whenhewritesthelongsentence.2.You’retoo_________(patient)withher.She’sonlyachild.3.Wolvesare______________(active)duringthewinter.4.Therearemanyfresh___________(grape)ontheplate.Helpyourselves!5.Putupsome___________(color)picturesonLucy’sbedroomwall.【答案】1.mistakes2.impatient3.inactive4.grapes5.colorfulC.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。paint，sleep，come，take，clean1.1wanttomakeabirthdaycardbecausemycousin’sbirthdayis_________(come).2.--Areyouableto_________(paint)thewholebuilding，Ann?--No.Ineedyourhelp!3.Itisfarfromhere.Youhadbetter___________(take)ataxi.4.Ittookmoreorlessawholeday___________(clean)theceiling.5..Don’t___________(sleep)withthewindowsopenincoldwinter.【答案】1.coming2.paint3.take4.toclean5.sleep五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1.HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.(改为简单句)Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.2.Kittyplannedtovisittheparkwithherfriends.(对画线部分提问)________________Kittyplanto________withherfriends?3.IlearnedEnglishallbymyself.(改为同义句)I__________________English.4.Wemustreachthepostofficeassoonaswecan.(改为同义句)Wemust_____tothepostofficeassoonas______.5.Shewonderswhatsheshoulddonext.（改为同义句）She_______________________what________________next.【答案】1.togive2.Wherediddo3.taughtmyself4.getpossible5.wantstoknowtodo六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___1___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___2___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___3___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___4___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___5___stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn’tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___6___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr___7___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___8___.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc___9___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b____10____itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.【答案】1.(d)ark2.(h)it3.(b)usy4.(b)eat5.(s)erious6.(a)sleep7.(r)ising8.(e)verywhere9.(c)lean10.(b)ut【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和家人一起经历了一场严重的暴风雨，并在灾后和邻居们一起打扫社区的事件。1句意：乌云正使得天空变得灰暗。根据“Blackcloudsweremakingthesky”可知，乌云让天变暗，首字母为d，应填入形容词dark。故填(d)ark。2句意：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。情态动词would后接动词原形。根据“aheavyrainstorm”及首字母h，hitthearea表示“（暴风雨）袭击这个地区”。故填(h)it。3句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据下一句“Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知，Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴，由此可知，社区里的每个人都在为这场暴风雨而忙碌，首字母为b，因此应填入形容词busy。故填(b)usy。4句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。begintodosth表示“开始做某事”，根据“whentherainbeganto...heavilyagainstthewindows”及首字母为b可知，应是雨水拍打着窗户，beat“敲，打”符合语境，beatheavily表示“猛烈地击打”。故填(b)eat。5句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩卡牌游戏，但是外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。storm为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据上文“aheavyrainstorm”可知这场暴风雨非常大，首字母为s，可用形容词serious“严重的”来修饰。故填(s)erious。6句意：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。fallasleep表示“睡着”，首字母为a。故填(a)sleep。7句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“thesunwas”可知此处应是描述太阳正在升起，句子采用过去进行时，因此空格处应填入动词的现在分词，首字母为r，应用动词rise的现在分词rising。故填(r)ising。8句意：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。谓语动词found后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词为were，首字母为e，因此此处应填入副词everywhere“到处”来形容灾后的场景。故填(e)verywhere。9句意：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个社区。根据“joinedtheneighbourhoodto”可知后接动词原形，表示目的。首字母为c，结合语境，此处应是指“打扫社区”，应填入动词clean。故填(c)lean。10句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据空格前“暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起”可知两句存在转折关系，首字母为b，因此应填入表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填(b)ut。七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyouhadapet?Diditgetsickorevendie?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?Nowletmesharemystory.Myfamilyisalwayspoor,butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.LastDecember,thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally,welosteverythingexceptfor(除了)ourtwoGermanshepherds(德国牧羊犬).Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.Unluckily,allofourmoneywasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledalloverthetown,tryingtofindsomeonetohelp.Butnobodywouldgiveahand.Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn’teatanythingfor3days.Icalledonelastplaceintown—asmallpetfoodshop.There,ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then,thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldgetthedogfoodforusforfree.Hearingthis,Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood,allbecausethisyounggirlpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowme,butshewouldhelpmydogs.Thisyounggirl,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,willalwaysbeanangel(天使)tome,andanangeltomydogsaswell.回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1.Whydidthingsgetevenworseforthewriter’sfamily?2.Howmanydogsdidthewriter’sfamilyhaveafterthesnow?3.Wheredidtheyliveinacoldwinter?4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowingthedogscoulddieofbeinghungry?5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounggirl?【答案】1.Becauseofa/the(terrible)snow./Becausetherewaste