专题19 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格（知识梳理＋专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）（解析版）

专题19任务型阅读之完成句子或表格2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）【知识梳理】分析近几年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。【专题过关】A（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Allanisadoctor.Heistakingnotesaboutthelifestylesoftwochildren,AngelaandAndy.Angela:Thegirllookshealthy.Sheknowshowtokeepfit.Shegetsupearlyeven(即使)onSundays.Andenoughexercisemakesherfit.Shedoesn’teatfastfoodveryoften.Butsometimessheeatssnacksbetweenbreakfastandlunchorbetweenlunchandsupper.Aremostgirlsgreedy(嘴馋的)?Sheshouldeatfewersnacks.Theyarenotgoodforher.Shecaneatmorefruit.Andy:Andylikessports.Heisgoodatswimmingandfootball.Hedoessportsforover(超过)twohourseveryday.Thatmakeshimfitandstrong.ButAndyisapickyeater(吃饭挑剔之人).Hedoesn’teatenoughmeatformeals.Soheisnottall.Andhehasanotherproblem—sleepingin(睡过头,迟起床).HegetsuptoolateonSaturdaysandSundays.Togetenoughenergy,Andyshouldgetupearlyandeatmoremeat.Angela’sandAndy’s____1____Goodhabits(习惯)Badhabits____2____ideasAngelaShe____3____getuplate.Shehasenough____4____.She____5____eatsfastfood.Sometimessheeatssnacksbetween____6____.Sheshouldeatfewersnacksandmore____7____.AndyHedoessportsfor____8____than2hourseveryday.Heisapickyeaterandhegetsuptoolateat____9____.Togetenoughenergy,heshouldn’tgetup_____10_____.Heshouldeatmoremeat.【答案】lifestyles

2．Allan’s##Doctor’s

3．doesn’t

4．exercise

5．seldom

6．meals

7．fruit

8．more

9．weekends

10．late【导语】本文主要介绍了艾伦医生记录的两个孩子的生活方式。1．根据“Heistakingnotesaboutthelifestylesoftwochildren,AngelaandAndy.”可知文章主要介绍了艾伦医生记录的两个孩子安吉拉和安迪的生活方式。结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词复数lifestyles。故填lifestyles。2．根据本列所对应的内容“Sheshouldeatfewersnacks…”以及“Heshouldeatmoremeat.”可知这里都是艾伦医生给安吉拉和安迪的一些好的想法。结合空缺处，需要填入名词所有格Allan’s/Doctor’s“艾伦/医生的”，作定语修饰名词复数ideas。故填Allan’s/Doctor’s。3．根据“Shegetsupearlyeven(即使)onSundays.”即使在星期天她也起得很早。可知安吉拉起床不晚，本句为否定句，get是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，句子时态用一般现在时，因此否定句需要借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的谓语动词用原形。故填doesn’t。4．根据“Andenoughexercisemakesherfit.”足够的锻炼使她健康。可知安吉拉有足够的锻炼。故填exercise。5．根据“Shedoesn’teatfastfoodveryoften.”可知她很少吃快餐。题目中使用同义句，“notveryoften”的同义词为“seldom”。故填seldom。6．根据“Butsometimessheeatssnacksbetweenbreakfastandlunchorbetweenlunchandsupper.”但有时她会在早餐和午餐之间或午餐和晚餐之间吃零食。可知她在三餐之间吃零食。故填meals。7．根据“Sheshouldeatfewersnacks.Theyarenotgoodforher.Shecaneatmorefruit.”她应该少吃零食。这对她不好。她可以吃更多的水果。可知医生认为她应该多吃水果。故填fruit。8．根据“Hedoessportsforover(超过)twohourseveryday.”他每天运动超过两个小时。可知安迪每天运动两个多小时，题目中使用同义句，“over”的同义词为“morethan”。故填more。9．根据“Andhehasanotherproblem—sleepingin(睡过头,迟起床).HegetsuptoolateonSaturdaysandSundays.”他还有另一个问题——睡懒觉。他星期六和星期天起得很晚。可知他周末睡懒觉，题目中使用了同义词，“Saturdays

and

Sundays”的同义词为“weekends”。故填weekends。10．根据“Andyshouldgetupearlyandeatmoremeat.”安迪应该早起多吃点肉。可知医生想让他早起并且多吃肉，题目中使用同义句，即不应该起床晚。故填late。B（2022·吉林白城·七年级期末）根据短文内容，填写下面表格。（每空词数不限）NewYeariscoming.Igoshoppingwithmymother.Webuymanythingsforourfamily.Mygrandfatherlikeshats.Webuyabluehatforhim.Thoseyellowtrousersareformygrandmother.Shelikesyellow.Myfatherlikesmovies.WebuysomemovieCDsforhim.Mymotherlikesskirts.Shebuysawhiteskirtforherself.Ilikebags.Mymotherbuysaredbagforme.Mybrotherlikesplayingtennis.Theseblacktennisshoesareforhim.FamilymembersThings

forhim/herColorsGrandfatherA___11___BlueGrandmotherTrousers___12___FatherSomemovieCDsMotherA___13___WhiteIAbag___14___Brother___15___Black【答案】11．hat

12．Yellow

13．skirt

14．Red

15．Tennisshoes【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和母亲去购物为家人买东西过年，介绍了买的物品及颜色。11．根据“Mygrandfatherlikeshats.Webuyabluehatforhim.”可知，给祖父买了一顶蓝色帽子。故填hat。12．根据“Thoseyellowtrousersareformygrandmother.Shelikesyellow.”可知，给祖母买的是黄色的裤子。故填Yellow。13．根据“Mymotherlikesskirts.Shebuysawhiteskirtforherself.”可知，妈妈为自己买了一件白色的裙子。故填skirt。14．根据“Ilikebags.Mymotherbuysaredbagforme.”可知，妈妈给我买了一个红色的包。故填Red。15．根据“Mybrotherlikesplayingtennis.Theseblacktennisshoesareforhim.”可知，给弟弟买的是网球鞋。故填Tennisshoes。C（2022·四川南充·七年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。Herearesomegreatsuggestionsonhealth.They’llhelpyoualotifyoucanfollowthem.Youneedtohavegoodeatinghabits.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergy(能量)forthemorning.Soremembertoeatit.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth,butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy.Soeattherightfoodtokeepyouhealthy.Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.Butsometimesaccidents(事故)canhappen,sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnaboutfirstaid(急救).Happinessisimportantforyourhealth.Youmayfeelill(生病)ifyouarealwaysunhappy.Sotrytobehappyandyou’llfeelbeter.Youmuststayawayfromsmoking(吸烟)anddrinking.Manystudentsthinkit’scooltosmokeanddrink.Buttheydon’tknowtheycanbringmanyillnesses.HowtoKeep____16____Havegoodeatinghabits·Eatagood____17____.·Eatfruitandvegetables.·____18____eattoomuchfastfood.PlaysportsTrytobesafewhenyouplaysports.BehappyYoumayfeelillifyoulive____19____.Say____20____tosmokinganddrinkingSmokinganddrinkingcanbringmanyillnesses.【答案】16．Healthy

17．breakfast

18．Don’t

19．unhappily

20．no【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。16．根据“Herearesomegreatsuggestionsonhealth.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康；keephealthy“保持健康”，healthy的首字母需大写。故填Healthy。17．根据“Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。18．根据“butfastfood,likepotatochips,willmakeyoufatandunhealthy”可知，快餐对健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助动词don’t置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。19．根据“Youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.”可知，如果你活得不开心，你可能会生病；unhappily“不开心地”，副词，修饰动词live。故填unhappily。20．根据“Youmuststayawayfromsmokinganddrinking.”可知，我们应该远离吸烟和酗酒，即对它们说“不”。故填no。D（2022·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心七年级期末）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Homestays(家庭寄宿)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareoffering(提供)theirhomesashotels.Homestaysgivepeoplecheapplacestostayandgoodchances(机会)toseethearealikelocalpeople.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhowanttostudyorspendholidaysinanothercountry.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheSmithfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUSA,atthefootofRockyMountain.Thevillageisquitesmallandquiet.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youcangoforwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.CathyandJulieClintonOurtwo-bedhouseisneartheseainthesouth-westoftheUK.It’saboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillage.Therearemanybeaches,riversandforestsandit’sveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereading,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisfitforsports.Youcansurf,gohikingandridehorsesinthemountain.However,thehouseshereareexpensive.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundifyoudon’thaveacar.AlexandChloeMartinOurhomeisnearthecentreofNice,oneofthelargestcitiesinFrance.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurantshere.Theywon’tclosebefore2a.m.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanfindwhatyouneed.AnumberofpeoplecometostaytolearnFrenchandLatinhere.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereismuchtrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—ahome____21____fromhomeNowadays,homestaysarebecomingpopular.Theygivepeople____22____cheapplacestostayandgoodchancestoseethelocalarea.FamiliesAdvantages(优点)Disadvantages(缺点)TheSmithfamily(____23____)＊It’sinasmallandquietvillage.＊Peoplecan____24____andswimthere.＊Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.CathyandJulieClinton(Britain)＊Ittakesashort____25____tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.＊It’sfitforsports,suchassurfing,hikingand____26____.＊Housesherearenot____27____.＊Itisdifficulttogetaround____28____acar.AlexandChloeMartin(France)＊Lotsofcafesandrestaurantsareopen____29____2p.m.＊Youcanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.＊Thereisalotof____30____atnightandmuchtrafficduringtheday.【答案】different

22．both

23．America

24．walk

25．time##period

26．riding

27．cheap

28．without

29．till##until

30．noise【导语】本文介绍了三个经历家庭寄宿的家庭告诉我们他们住在哪里。21．根据“Homestays(家庭寄宿)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareoffering(提供)theirhomesashotels”可知家庭寄宿是一个不同于家的家，bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填different。22．根据“Homestaysgivepeoplecheapplacestostayandgoodchances(机会)toseethearealikelocalpeople.”可知如今，民宿越来越受欢迎。他们给人们提供廉价的住宿和参观当地地区的好机会。此处cheapplacestostay和goodchancestoseethelocalarea是并列关系，表示两者，应用both，故填both。23．根据“TheSmithfamily...OurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUSA”可知史密斯一家人住在美国西部的一个小村庄，故填America。24．根据“Youcangoforwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.”可知你可以散步和在河里游泳，walk“散步”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填walk。25．根据“It’saboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillage.”可知到最近的村庄开车约5分钟。也就是开车去海滩、河流和森林只需很短的时间。time/period符合，故填time/period。26．根据“Ourareaisfitforsports.Youcansurf,gohikingandridehorsesinthemountain.”可知它适合运动，如冲浪、徒步旅行和骑马，此处ride的形式需要和hiking保持一致，应用动名词，故填riding。27．根据“However,thehouseshereareexpensive.”可知房子很贵，也就是不便宜，故填cheap。28．根据“Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundifyoudon’thaveacar.”可知如果你没有汽车，很难四处走动。without“没有”，是介词，故填without。29．根据“Theywon’tclosebefore2a.m.”可知很多咖啡馆和餐馆都开到下午两点。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。30．根据“However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereismuchtrafficduringtheday.”可知晚上有很多噪音，白天有很多车辆。noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填noise。E（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）HealthyLivingAdvice(建议)Whyishealthylifestyleimportant?Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoutostay(保持)fitandwell.Ifyourlifestyleisunhealthy,youarelikelytofeeltiredandunhappy.Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Italsohelpsyoutolookgoodandbehappy.Yourlifestylehasabigeffectonhowyoufeelandwhatyougetoutoflife.Sohowdoyouliveahealthylife?●Agooddietispartofahealthylifestyle.Fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.●Experts(专家)saythatexerciseisveryimportant.It’spartofhealthylifestyle.Swimming,dancingorplayingbasketballareallfunwaystoexercise.●Somepeoplethinkthathealthylivingisnofun.Theyarewrong!Exerciseandagooddiethelpyoufeelfullofenergy.Lifeismorefunwhenyouarehealthy.根据上面短文的内容填空。31．Thispassagetellsus__________isimportant,__________ithelpsyoukeepfitandwell.32．Ifourlifestyleisnot__________,youare__________feeltiredandunhappy.33．__________ispartofhealthylifestyle,andpeoplehavemanyfunwaystoexercise,suchasswimming,dancingor__________.34．Thereare__________healthylivingsuggestions(建议)inthispassage.They’reabout__________,exerciseandhealthyliving.35．It’s__________thatsomepeoplethinkhealthylivingisnofun.Exerciseandagooddiehelpyoufeelfullofenergy.Lifeis__________whenyouarehealthy.【答案】healthylifestyle##livingahealthylife

because

32．

healthy

likelyto

33．Exercise

playingbasketball

34．3##three

agooddiet

35．wrong

morefun【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的重要性，并就如何过上健康的生活提出了几点建议。31．根据“Whyishealthylifestyleimportant”及“Ahealthylifestylehelpsyoutostay(保持)fitandwell”可知，（过）健康的生活是很重要的，因为它帮我们保持健康，healthylifestyle“健康的生活方式”，liveahealthylife“过健康的生活”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填healthylifestyle/livingahealthylife；because。32．根据“Ifyourlifestyleisunhealthy,youarelikelytofeeltiredandunhappy”可知，如果生活方式不健康，你很可能会感到疲倦和不快乐，故填healthy；likelyto。33．根据“Experts(专家)saythatexerciseisveryimportant.It’spartofhealthylifestyle.Swimming,dancingorplayingbasketballareallfunwaystoexercise”可知，锻炼是健康生活的一部分，有趣的锻炼方式包括游泳，跳舞和打篮球，故填Exercise；playingbasketball。34．根据“Agooddietispartofahealthylifestyle”“Experts(专家)saythatexerciseisveryimportant”及“Somepeoplethinkthathealthylivingisnofun”可知，提出了3点建议，第一点是好的饮食，故填3/three；agooddiet。35．根据“Somepeoplethinkthathealthylivingisnofun.Theyarewrong”可知，有些人认为健康的生活毫无乐