译林版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（二）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE10译林版九年级上学期期末模拟卷（二）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。1．—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?—Yes.Ithasbeennearly3years________wegraduated.A．though B．unless C．since D．before2．Istilldecidetofacethechallengebravely________itmayendinfailure.A．but B．so C．because D．though3．Ashewas_________devotedtohisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasalreadypastmidnight.A．so B．such C．as D．too4．Theislandcountryhadfoughtagainsttheinvadersformorethantenyears________itbecameanindependentrepublic.A．before B．when C．since D．while5．Thedressisinaspecial________.Itonlysellsinourstore.Tryitonandyou'lllikeit.A．list B．brand C．condition D．style6．Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit________helpswithstudents'health,________improvedtheirsocialskills.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso7．Ifyoutryto________youreadingspeedeverytimeyouread,you'llreadfasteraftersometime.A．increase B．control C．lift D．review8．Jackisanexcellentboy.It'seasyforayoungmanofsucha/an________tofindagoodjob.A．relation B．attention C．introduction D．ability9．—Mom,whichisthebetter________forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational(职业)highschool?—EitherisOK.It'suptoyou.A．choice B．survey C．information D．experiment10．Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound________shecouldturnforhelp.A．towhom B．withwhom C．bywhom D．forwhom11．Everybodyinmyfamilybelieves______mysisterisequaltotakingcareofouroldsickgrandmotherbutIholdtheoppositeopinion.A．what B．that C．which D．when12．Iwilltellyouasecret,butyoumustn't________itaround.A．repeat B．spread C．connect D．create13．—Idon'twanttotalktoTomanymore.—Don'tbeangry.Heisjustso________,butinfactheiskindtous,youknow.A．patient B．helpful C．direct D．active14．—Idon'tthinkweneedtoinviteMiketotheparty,becausehe'stoobusyrecently.—We'dbetteraskhim________hemightrefuseourinvitation.A．assoonas B．eventhough C．asif D．sothat15．Theteacherdividedus________fourgroups.A．in B．to C．into D．onto二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WangXiaoying,28,ateacherofanseniorhighschoolinBeijing,usedtobeabigfanofApple.Fromlaptops(笔记本电脑)tophones,allofherelectronic16wereApplebranded.17,shenowlikesHuaweibetter."TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera,whichismoreusefulfor18."Wangsaid."Andit19users'needsbetter.Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith20charging(充电)time."Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers(消费者)likeWanghavechosen21brandsmoreoften.They22thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.That'snotnecessarilythecaseanymore.AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancial(金融)servicescompany,23thatyoungChineseconsumerswouldlike24domestic-branded(国产品牌的)productsmorethanbefore.Thisis25domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.Chinesephonemakershavemademuchprogressintheindustry26.Forinstancethey27theworld'sfirstceramic(陶瓷)mobilephoneandthefirstdualcamera(双摄像头)phone.Thistrendcannotonly28inthesmartphonemarket.Over90percentofChineseshoppersaged18to29saidtheywouldchoosetobuydomestichomeappliance(国产电器)29,suchasHaierandMidea.Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational30."Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally,ChineseconsumersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina'isnotbadatall,"saidCharlieChen,headofChinaconsumerresearchatCreditSuisse.16．A．programs B．products C．objects D．decisions17．A．Although B．However C．Also D．Or18．A．takingphotos B．listeningtomusic C．readingbooks D．watchingvideos19．A．takes B．influences C．suggests D．fits20．A．more B．better C．less D．longer21．A．popular B．old C．useful D．foreign22．A．never B．hardly C．quickly D．usually23．A．makes B．says C．shows D．brings24．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．bought25．A．so B．because C．why D．since26．A．recently B．finally C．differently D．seriously27．A．built B．created C．found D．reviewed28．A．beseen B．see C．beseeing D．haveseen29．A．things B．goods C．brands D．requests30．A．shyness B．business C．pride D．prize三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASingaSongofPeople——byLoisLenskiSingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.PeopleonthesubwayUnderneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;RidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly.Peopleinacrowd.Peoplesayingnothing.Peopletalkingloud.Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!SingasongofpeopleWholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever__________!31．Thepoemisabouta__________cityA．beautiful B．busy C．rainy D．small32．InLine21,theword"singly"means__________.A．alone B．fast C．slowly D．quietly33．Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A．borrow B．throw C．know D．allowBTheArtofMimeWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeamanwithawhitepaintedface,wearingwhiteglovesandablackhat?IntheWestthisscenemightcometomindwhentheythinkofmime.Mimeistheartofactingwithoutusingspeech.Thewordcanalsorefertoapersonwhoperformsthisart.Thistypeofarthasgrownandchangedoverthecenturies.Whatbeganasasimpleformofcommunicationisnowaformoftheater.▲Mineisoneoftheearliestformsofself-expression.Aslanguagesweredeveloping,humansstillusedtheirbodiestospeak.MimefirstbecameanartforminancientGreece.Silentactorsperformedeverydayscenesusinggestures(动作).Theseplaysoftentaughtalessonaboutvalues.WhentheRomansgotcontrolofGreece,theytooktheartofmimebacktoItaly.Theretheymadeittheirown.EvenafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,mimeremained.Inthemid-1500smimebecameaformofstreetperformanceinItaly.Mimeperformersworemasksandactedoutcomedies.Becausemaskshidtheirfaces,theycouldmakefunofanypartofasituationinsociety.Everyoneenjoyedtheperformance—youngandold,richandpoor.MimealsotraveledaroundEurope.Becausetheirarthadnowords,therewasnolanguageproblem.MimebecameespeciallypopularinFrance.Frenchperformerscreatedfamousmimecharacterswhichshapetoday'smime.MimelikeaProfessionalWanttotrymine?Tocommunicateonlythroughbodylanguage;notalkingallowed.Watchpeople'sfacialexpressionsandgesturescloselyandpracticecopyingthem.Createastorytoactout—thiswillbemoreinterestingtoyouraudience.Noprops(道具)?Noworries!Youcancreateanythingyouneedoutofthinair.Themostimportantthingistobelieveyourillusion(假象).Ifyoubelieveit'sreal,youraudiencewill,too!34．Theunderlinedword"mime"inthefirstparagraphmeans____________A．哑剧 B．独幕剧 C．木偶剧 D．皮影35．Fromthepassageweknowthatattheverybeginningmimewasaformof____________.A．art B．acting C．theatre D．communication36．Thepassagetellsusthatinthemid-1500sthemimeactors___________.A．onlyperformedforkids B．gavepeoplepleasureC．dancedinthestreet D．paintedtheirfaceswhite37．Whichisthebesttitleforthesecondpartofthepassage?A．MimethroughtheAges B．MimeinAnciontGreeceC．MimeforDifferentPeople D．MinearoundtheWorldCUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,"Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）".Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandlashoutatus.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎,NCP）inChinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2017andprobablyhasanintermediatehost（中间宿主）.It'sbelievedthatthevirusoriginatedfromtheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,wherelivewildanimalsweresold.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance,said,"Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale（规模）,humanpopulationdensity（密度）,wildlifediversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics（流行病）."Inancienttimes,peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe（敬畏）.Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans.Chineseancientsalwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandsmartertools,peopletrytochangeandevencontrolnature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,geneticallymodify（改变）plants,catchsomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.Forexample,cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupintheairanditcontributestoglobalwarming.Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto"reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet"and"reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven".Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,"Natureisnottheplaceto-visit.It'sourhome."38．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lashoutat"inParagraphIprobablymean?A．punish B．control C．test D．challenge39．WhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?A．Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals.B．It'simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.C．Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld. D．Humansshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.40．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Howhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters. B．Howhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarming.C．Howhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature. D．Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.41．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．ToreflectontheNCPoutbreak.B．ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.C．Todescribeexperts'predictionsonnewpandemics.D．Tocompareancientandmodernattitudestowardnature.DWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'smistake."Or"IknowI'mlate,butitisn'tmymistake;thebuswaslate."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustoppayingattentiontowhomtoblameandstartpayingattentiontohowtoimprovethesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecausethebuswaslate,maybeyouneedtoleavehomeearly.Or,youmightcallataxiorcallfriendsforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsonthejobforshortofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,orleavethispersonwithsomesimplejobs.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliable（可靠的）andfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfully.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallaboutcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stoppayingattentionto“whosemistakeitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.42．Accordingtothepassage,winners_________.A．blamethemselvesratherthanothersB．haveresponsibleandableworkmatesC．meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesD．dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers43．Whenyourworkmatebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__________.A．findabetterwaytoovercometheproblemB．tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemC．blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityD．asksomeoneelseforhelpeverytime44．Whenproblemshappen,winnerstakethemas__________.A．excusesfortheirmistakesB．difficultiestogreaterpowerC．chancesforself-developmentD．challengestotheirworkmates45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWinner'sSecret B．AWinner'sProblemC．AWinner'sChance D．AWinner'sAchievement四、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填入合适的句子。SecretsofLearningEveryonehopestolearnwell.Buthowtomakeit?Followtheseexamplestomakesureyoulearnbetter.46．Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak(牛排),"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."47．Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.48．Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.49．Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.50．ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."A．Domorethanyouareasked.B．Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.C．Studytogether.D．Makeyourselfbusy.E.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请选用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。widelybecauseisshowntovisithistoricaltheirbackgroundpassedbythroughhastouchedForsomepeople,goingtoamuseumisameaningfulexperience.Forothers,it’sjustseveralboringhours.Buthowtomakemuseumsandtheir51．collectionsmoreinteresting?NationalTreasure,aculturalprogramonCCTV,is52．welcomedbypeople.Tomakeancientrelics（文物）comealive,theprogramshowstreasures53．differentways.Eachtreasure54．by“nationaltreasurekeepers”.