Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit3Adayout第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________pron.它自己2._______________vt.&vi.拉，拖，移开3._______________n.岩石4._______________adv.幸好，幸运的是5._______________n.登山者，攀爬着短语自测1.___________________________将他们自己拉上岩石2.___________________________告诉某人关于某事3.___________________________伤着自己4.___________________________互相看了一眼5.___________________________保守秘密重点句子1、幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙。_____________________________________________________________2、你们现在可以去好好玩玩吧。_____________________________________________________________3、西蒙和琳达彼此看了一眼。他们保密。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.itself2.pull3.rock4.luckily5.climber短语：1.pullthemselvesuptherocks2.tellsbaboutsth3.hurtoneself4.looksteachother5.keepthesecrettooneself句子：1.Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.2.Youcangoandenjoyyourselvesnow.3.SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Canyoumakeahome______________(主页）.2.Ithinkthe______________(旅行）toNanjingisveryexciting.3.Whenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,youcanalsolearnits_____________(文化）.4.Becauseofthe_______________(网络）,Icanknowmoreabouttheworldintime.5.--Canyoutellthestoryin_____________(清晰的）language?--Ofcourse,Ican.6.Thebus______________(到达）atthebusstopatsixinthemorning.7.The_______________(登山者）looksverystrong.8.Mypursewasstolen(偷)onthebus.________(幸运地),therewasnomoneyinit.9.Please_____________(拉）himupthehill.10.Thestory___________（本身）isveryinteresting.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Thetriptothehillwasreally__________(bore).12.Atthe____________(begin)ofthisterm,weallmadeaplan.13.Itwasluckythattheydidnothurt__________(they)inthetrafficaccident.14.Whenthecoachstopped,wegotoff__________(quick).15.Luckily,the___________(climb)weresavedatlast.16.Myfriendfailed____________(come)tothemeeting.17.Believe________(you),youaretheclevereststudent.18.______________(luck),hedidn’tpasstheexam.19.They_________(climb)overthemountainwhenIsawthem.20.I’mafraidhe________(notbe)abletoplaybasketinthreemonths.三、单项选择()21.--Didyouenjoyclimbingtherocks?--Yes.Itwashardto___________yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexciting.A.carry B.take C.pull D.catch()22.Somechildreninthevillagesmustlookafter________becausetheirparentsworkinthecities.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()23.Whichdoyoungpeoplelikebetter,musicorsports?Both.Musicis______sports.A.aspopularasB.notaspopularasC.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan()24..WhenJohn__________inParis,hewenttoseetheEiffelTower.A.got

B.reached

C.arrived

D.arrivedat()25.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress_______.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself()26.Jimwasverybusybecausehehadtodo________housework.

A.toomuch

B.toomany

C.muchtoo

D.manytoo()27.It_________me2hourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.willtake

B.spent

C.took

D.cost()28.Thisappleis__________redderthanthatone.

A.very

B.too

C.much

D.more()29.Whichcountrydoyoulike__________,AustraliaorAmerica?

A.best

B.well

C.better

D.good()30.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.A.often B.long C.hard D.soon参考答案1.page2.trip3.culture4.Internet5.clear6.arrived7.climber8.Luckily9.pull10.itself11.boring12.beginning13.themselves14.quickly15.climbers16.tocome17.yourself18.Unluckily19.climbed20.won’tbe21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.C30.A【解析】21.C句意：--你喜欢攀岩吗？--是的。把你自己拉到顶部很难但是很刺激。carry意为“搬运”，take意为“带走”，pull意为“拉”，catch意为“赶上”，根据句意答案选C。22.D句意：村子里的一些孩子必须照顾他们自己，因为他们的父母在城里工作。本题考查反身代词的用法，句中lookafter意为“照顾、照料”，后面的宾语人称和主语是一致的，故用反身代词。本题答案是D。23.A句意：--音乐和体育，你更喜欢哪一个？音乐和体育一样受欢迎。aspopularas意为“一样受欢迎”，notaspopularas意为“没有...受欢迎”，morepopularthan意为“比...受欢迎”，lesspopularthan意为“不如...受欢迎”，根据句意和better可知选A。24.C本题考查“到达”的用法，get后接to表示到达，reach是及物动词，后接地点，arriveat+小地点，arrivein后接大地点，根据题中inParis，故本题选C。25.B句意：我们妹妹年纪够大的可以给自己穿衣服。Mysister是女生，反身代词用herself，dressoneself意为“给...自己穿衣服”。故本题选B。26.A句意：吉姆很忙因为他不得不做太多的家务活。toomany/much表示太多，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词。其中housework是不可数名词，所以填toomuch，故选择A。27.C句意：昨天，我花费两个小时完成作业。本句考查的是ittakes+段时间+todosth,yesterday意为“昨天”，take用过去式took。故本题选C。28.C句意：这个苹果比那个苹果红多了。本题题眼是redder，much修饰比较级。故本题答案是C。29.C句意：澳大利亚和美国，你更喜欢哪一个国家？本题的题眼是AustraliaorAmerica，所以形容词或副词用比较级。故答案选C。30.A句意：如果你想要学好英语，你必须尽可能经常使用它。often意为“经常”，long意为“长”,hard意为“努力”,soon意为“很快”,根据句意，本句用asoftenaspossible意为“尽可能经常”。故本题答案选A。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thissummervacation，IhadthechancetobeavolunteerEnglishteachingassistantatahighschoolinasmalltowninShandongprovince.EverydayI31standformorethanfivehourswhileteaching.Ineverhadagoodnight'ssleepbecauseofthe32weather，thehardwoodenbedandthemosquitoes（蚊子），andI33everymorningalmostmoreexhaustedthanIhadbeenthenightbefore.However，assoonasourforeignteacherSunnyandIwalkedintotheclassroom，thestudents'eyeswouldsuddenlylightupwith34andexcitement.Itwastheirenthusiasm（热情）thatmademewanttoworkashardaspossible.Onememorystandsoutinparticularinmymind.Sunnyhadaskedthestudentstowritestoriesandactthemout，andonegroupwasfindingthetask35difficult.Afteralongtime，theyhadonlyputtogetherasingle36withsomegrammarmistakes.Allofthestudentsinthegroupwerediscouraged（泄气的），andIwasgettingalittle37too.However，Iaskedthemtothinkaboutasentencein38，thenveryslowly，phrasebyphrase，weturneditintoEnglish，learninganyunfamiliarwords39theway.Soontheywroteawholeparagraph.40thingthatimpressedmewastheirinterestinlearningEnglish.IrememberhowtouchedIwaswhenIsawmanystudentshadwritten"IthinkEnglishisveryinteresting"intheirhomework.OftenSunnywouldbesurrounded（围绕）byabiggroupofstudentswantingtospeaktohiminEnglish41hemadehiswaytothedininghall，andIstillsmilewhenI42thesmilesontheirfacesastheyplayedEnglishgames.Tothese43people，Englishcampisnojustachancetolearnalanguage；itopensa44topeoplefromdifferentcountriesorcitiesandtoadifferentculture.Most45，theyfeeltheirteacherscareaboutthem，andthisencouragestheirconfidence.Thistypeofeducationgoesrighttoyoursoulandthatgoesforteachersaswellasstudents.()31.A.must B.should C.need D.hadto()32A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool()33.A.wokeup B.tookup C.putup D.wentup()34.A.smartness B.happiness C.carefulness D.kindness()35.A.possibly B.hard C.really D.hardly()36.A.word B.phrase C.sentence D.passage()37.A.annoyed B.bored C.tired D.worried()38.A.English B.French C.Spanish D.Chinese()39.A.along B.on C.by D.in()40.A.Theother B.Another C.Other D.One()41.A.after B.as C.since D.so()42.A.thinkof B.believein C.findout D.agreewith()43.A.old B.strong C.young D.weak()44.A.room B.gate C.window D.wall()45.A.luckily B.incredibly C.interestingly D.importantly阅读理解阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasshownonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_________Chinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每题答案不超过5个词。46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?___________________________________________________47．InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?___________________________________________________48．Whatdoesthedancers’hairstylelooklike?____________________________________________________InParagraph4,thesentence“Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,B,CorD?____________________________________________________50．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.____________________________________________________参考答案31.D32.B33.A34.B35.A36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】31.D．本题考查动词辨析．A必须，B应该，C需要，D不得不，根据EverydayI（1）standformorethanfivehourswhileteaching.及语境，应该是每天不得不站5个多小时，故答案是D．32.B．本题考查形容词辨析．A冷的，B热的，C暖和的，D凉爽的，根据后面themosquitoes（蚊子），有蚊子，可知天气非常热，故答案是B．33.A．本题考查动词短语辨析．A醒来，B开始从事，C建造；搭起；设立；张贴；上涨，上升，根据上句，天气热，蚊子多，这里应该是每天早上醒来，我几乎比前一天晚上更累了，故答案是A．34.B．本题考查名词辨析．A聪明，B幸福，C粗心，D和蔼，根据后面andexcitement.兴奋，and是并列关系，应该也是幸福，故答案是B．35.A．本题考查副词辨析．A可有地，B努力地，C真地，D几乎不，根据下句过了很长时间，他们只拼凑了一句话，应该是可能很难，故答案是A．36.C．本题考查名词辨析．A词，B短语，C句子，D文章，根据上文这个任务可能很难，过了很长时间，他们只拼凑了一句有一些语法错误的句子，故答案是C．37.A．本题考查形容词辨析．A恼怒；生气；烦恼，B无聊的，C累的，D担心的，根据上文过了很长时间，他们只拼凑了一句有一些语法错误的句子，作者应该也很恼怒，故答案是A．38.D．本题考查名词辨析．A英语，B法语，C西班牙语，D汉语，根据下文weturneditintoEnglish翻译成英语，应该是先说一句汉语，故答案是D．39.C．本题考查介词辨析．A沿着，B在…上，C由，D在…里，根据语境，应该是顺便学习一下不熟悉的单词，bytheway顺便，故答案是C．40.B代词辨析．A两者中另一个，B三者及以上另一个，C别的，后面一般加复数，D一，根据语境，应该是另一件令我印象深刻的事是他们对学习英语的兴趣。众多中的一个，故答案是B．41.B．本题考查连词辨析．A在…之后，B当…时，C自从，D所以，根据语境，应该是通常，Sunny在去餐厅的路上会被一群想用英语和他说话的学生包围，as当…时，故答案是B．42.A．本题考查动词短语辨析．A想，B相信，C找出，D同意，根据后面thesmilesontheirfacesastheyplayedEnglishgames.应该是当我想起他们玩英语游戏时脸上的微笑，我仍然会笑，故答案是A．43.C．本题考查形容词辨析．A老的，B强壮的，C年轻的，D弱的，根据后面Englishcampisnojustachancetolearnalanguage英语夏令营不仅仅是学习一门语言的机会，应该是对于这些年轻人，故答案是C．44.B．本题考查名词辨析．A房间，B大门，C窗户，D墙，根据后面differentcountriesorcitiesandtoadifferentculture，应该是它为来自不同国家或城市的人们和不同的文化打开了一扇大门。故答案是B．45.D．本题考查副词辨析．A幸运地，B难以置信地，C有趣的是，D重要地，根据上文它为来自不同国家或城市的人们和不同的文化打开了一扇大门，这里应该是最重要的是，他们感觉到老师关心他们，这鼓励了他们的信心，故答案是D．46.Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.47.Blue-green.48.Amountainrock.49.D50.interestin【解析】46．Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.根据“Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.47．Blue-green.根据“ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.48．Amountainrock.根据“Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填Amountainrock.49．D“Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“Whenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。50．interestin根据“havereceivedwarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。showinterestin“对……感兴趣”。故填interestin。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_________isveryimportant.A.themselves B.yourselvesC.ourselves D.myself()2.Noonetaught______English.Helearnedit_______.A.him,byhimself B.his,byhimselfC.him,himselfD.his,byhimself()3.Thetrip_____about3hoursfromtheschooltothepark.A.cost B.usedC.spentD.took()4.Help_______tosomechocolates,children.A.you B.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours()5.Shewaslateforthemeetingbecauseshe_______thebus.A.failed B.missedC.missingD.lost()6.Becarefulwiththatknife,oryou’llcut________.A.myself B.ourselvesC.yourselfD.themselves()7.Yourskirtlooksverynice.Isit______silk?Yes.It’s______Suzhou.A.madefrom;madein B.madeof;madeforC.madeof;madeby D.madeof;madein()8.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______thanthatinClass2.A.isfewerB.areless C.isbigger D.arelarger()9.Theyareplayingunderthetreehappily.Let’sgoand___________them..join B.joinin C.takepart D.takepartin()10.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemto___________andaskforhelp.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D.itself二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的HaveyouheardaboutHZMB（港珠澳大桥）？Yes，it'sshortforHongKong﹣Zhuha﹣﹣MacaoBridge.Astheworld'slongestcros﹣seabridge，itconnects（连接）HongKong，MacaoandZhuhai._____11____ OnOct24，2018，the55﹣kilometerHZMBopenedtothepublic.WorkonthebridgebeganinDec.2009.___12____TheY﹣shaped（形状）bridgestartsfromLantauIslandinHongKongwithbranches（分支）toZhuhaiandMacao.TheHZMBisdifferentfromotherbridgesinmanyways.Itcanbeusedfor120years，20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Itisalargesteelbridgewithmorethan400，000tonsofsteel.____13____Anditisnotjustabridge，butalsoparttunnel，partisland.Onepartofthebridgeturnsintoa6.7﹣kmunderseatunnel（管道）thatpassesthroughtwoman﹣madeislands（岛）._____14____ItcutsthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifrom4hourstohalfanhour.SuQuanke，thechiefengineer（总工程师）said，""Ifitwerenotfortheprogressof"MadeinChina'，wecouldn'tfinishbuildingthebridgeinsuchashorttime.____15_____TheothercountriesarelearningfromChineseengineering."A.Itscostwasabout120billionyuan.B.Thesteelisenoughtobuild60EiffelTowers.C.Itisoneofthe"sevenwondersofthemodernworld".D.Ourproudesttimecamewhenthebridgewasfinished.E.TheHZMBmakesitmuchfastertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.F.Whatwedidinbuildingthebridgewillinfluence（影响）thewholeworld.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Maybemanyofuslikereading.Buthowmanybooksdoyoureadinaday？CalebGreen，alittleboyf___16theUSA，read100booksinadayattheageof4.Caleblikesreadingalot.Oneday，hetoldhisparentshed17toread100booksinaday.Theywereverysurprised，b18thatwastoomuchfora4﹣year﹣oldchild.Theya_____19__himtoreadfewerbooks，buthewantedtohaveatry.Thentheyc20100booksandlive﹣streamed（在线直播）Caleb'sreading.Lotsofpeoplewerei21intheboyandwatchedhimreading.Calebdidalittledanceeverytimehef2210books.Calebfinishedthereadingmarathon（马拉松）successfully.Everyonewashappyforh23.Hisfathersaid，"AfterwatchingCalebachievehisgoal（达成目标），I'mr24todothesame.Iwillset（设定）somebiggoalsformyselfinthecomingyear."Anythingisp25ifyouputyourheartintoit.参考答案1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】1.C句意：歌曲“我相信我会飞”告诉我们相信自己是很重要的。本题考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据tellsus可知此处是我们要相信我们自己，所以选C。

2.A句意：没有人教他英语。他通过自学学习它。考查人称代词和反身代词。Teachsbsth教某人某事，这里的sb若为人称代词，要用宾格形式。Byoneself独自。所以选A。3.D句意：从学校到公园旅途大约花了3个小时．本题考查花费单词的用法。花费多长时间用take．take的过去式是took．cost花费金钱，used用，spent度过，主语为人．故本题选D．4.C句意：孩子们，请随便吃点巧克力。本题考查反身代词的固定搭配。Helponeselftosth.“随便吃，随便用（食物）”。根据句尾的children得知，应该用反身代词的复数形式，即yourselves“你们自己”。故答案选C。5.B句意：她开会迟到了，因为她错过了公交车。本题考查动词的用法，fail意为“失败”，miss意为“错过”,missing形容词，意为“丢失的”,lost意为失去，是lose的过去式。根据句意本题选择B。6.C句意：小心那把刀，否则你将会割到你自己。本题考查反身代词。主语是you，所以空上应用you对应的反身代词yourself，故答案选C。7.D句意：--你的裙子看起来很漂亮。是由丝绸做的吗？是的。它是苏州生产的。本题考查bemade构成的短语的用法。bemadeof它的意思是“由……制成”，表示从表面能看得出原材料。bemadefrom它的意思是“由……制成”，表示从表面不能直接看出原材料的。bemadein它的意思是“由某地制造”，后面接地点。bemadeby它的意思是“由……制成”，后面通常接人，用来指出动作的发出者。第一空是silk意为“丝绸”,表示看得出原材料，所以用bemadeof,第二空Suzhou是地名