江苏省无锡市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省无锡市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题（满分90）一、单项选择（本题共14题，每题1分，共14分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.---Doyoulike_________filmwesawyesterday?---Certainly.I’veneverseen_________betteronebefore.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the()2.Bill

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Harry

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sounds()4.---Whatdidyoudoyesterday?---Mybrothertooktwofriendsof____toplaychess.ButIdon’tknow____ofthem.A.his;allB.him;bothC.his;eitherD.him;neither()5.Yourshoesunderthebed_________bad.Puttheminthesun,please.A.aresmeltterrible B.smellterrible C.smellterribly D.aresmeltterribly()6.---Isthegirlyourcousin? ---It_______her.She_________HongKongforashortstay. A.can’tbe;hasgoneto B.mustn’tbe;hasbeenin C.can’tbe;hasbeento D.shouldbe;hasgonein()7.Ireallyenjoyyourlecture,______therearesomepartsIdon’tquiteunderstand.A.because B.unless C.though D.after()8.---If

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withD.arecarefulwith()9.---Peoplenowcanknowwhatishappeningintheworldquickly.---Youareright.Withthehelpofthecomputers,newscan_____everycorneroftheworld.A.getB.comeC.returnD.reach()10.---Doyouknowthelady________inred?---Iknowhernomatterwhatshe_______.A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dressesC.dressed;wearsD.is;dresses()11. ---Whatdidthedoctorask?---Heaskedhowlong_________.A.hasourdaughtercaughtacold B.hadourdaughtercaughtacoldC.ourdaughterhadcaughtacold D.ourdaughterhadhadacold()12.There

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being()13.---Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?---I’msorry,_______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumind_______forawhile?A.but;waitingB.and;waitC.or;waitedD.but;towait()14.---It'sbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!---_____A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!C.It'snothing.D.Nothanks.二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying15muchmorework.Here’san16ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks17andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou18asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe19andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer20.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight21youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa22book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe23ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour24atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.()15.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes()16.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement()17.A.when B.who C.why D.which()18.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind()19.A.store B.gate C.station D.library()20.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly()21.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay()22.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different()23.A.cover B.name C.price D.size()24.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class三、阅读理解（本题共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.()25.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.()26.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.()27.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.(B)AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen.”()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.()29.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.()30.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.(C)Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman（蝙蝠侠）.Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect（效应）.Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,"AmIworkinghard?"InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson---asin"IsSamworkinghard?"AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves,"IsBatmanworkinghard?"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.()31.Whotookpartinthestudy?A.Sam'sfamily.B.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers.D.Six-year-oldchildren.()32.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C.ByansweringquestionsD.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner()33.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!(D)Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()34.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.()35.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d()36.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.()37.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread? D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?四、词汇运用（本题共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。38.Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof_________(sad)whenyouareunhappy.39.TheChineseengineersarestillnot_______(satisfy)withtheprogresstheyhavemadeinhigh-speedrailway.40.Hernovelsarefullofmysteriesandtheyare_______(wide)read.41.Workingharderisthekeyto_______(achieve)success.（B）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。42.Thesubjecthedevotedhimselfto(证明)bothwonderfulandmeaningfultheotherday.43.TimeMagazinepickedouteSight3asoneofthe25best(发明)of2018.44.WhenPeterheardthe(令人惊讶的)news,hecouldn'thelpcrying.45.Let's(想象)whatwouldhappeniftherewerenosun.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.Mr.kingtolduseverything______(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.47.Youcan’timaginehowmuchdifficultyhehadatthattime________(control)thevirus.48.TheflighttoHainancouldn’tbeworse.We___________(keep)attheairportforfivehours.49.---Jack,canIborrowyourcampfortomorrow’shiking?---Sorry,I(promise)ittomycousin.50.Whatagreatpityitis____________(hear)thatsomanyAmericanshavediedoftheCOVID-19!51.---DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemslastweekend?---Iwantedto,butmybrother____________(watch)afootballmatchthen.ThegoodideasGracecameupwith__________(make)mesurprisedyesterday.53.Hedidn’teventhedifficultyhehad________________(control)themovingtrain.六、短文填空（本题5小题，每题1分，共5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.ManyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficulttotranslate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Attractedbythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobofexplainingthingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21afteratripinChina.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.AsmoreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.MoreChineseStorieswillBecome___54___totheWorldAlthoughAnnalearned___55___intheuniversityintheUKShelearnedChineseatthe___56___of21afterhertriptoChina.AttractedbythethemeandChinesephilosophyShebegantotranslateintheyearof___57__,anditwasprinted7timesinseveralmonths.BeforeAnnatranslatedLegendsoftheCondorHeroes___58___EnglishreadersknowaboutJinYong.七、完成句子（本题共6小题;每题1.5分，共9分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。64.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents’____________________willbelighter.65.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfriend____________________asapresent.66.他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn____________________.67.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalready____________________allthefoodonherplate.68.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwill