期末试卷三-2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期-教师版

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1(2023·四川省·期末考试)Robertalwaystakes______umbrella.Hewantstobe______artistsomeday.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;anD.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：罗伯特总是带一把伞。他想有一天成为一名艺术家。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一把伞，第二空泛指一名艺术家，且umbrella和artist都是以元音音素开头的单词，其前都应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。2(2022·广东省·单元测试)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.(《流浪地球》)？—It'

s_________wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too,to D.enough,to【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——它太棒了，我真地很喜欢它。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能……，too修饰形容词或副词，后接动词不定式；形容词或副词+enough+todosth.足够……而能干某事。分析句子结构可知，此处为so…that…引导的结构状语从句，故选A。3(2020·天津市·月考试卷)—Which

do

young

people

prefer，music

or

sports？—Both．Music

is

________

sports．（）A.as

popular

as B.not

as

popular

asC.more

popular

than D.less

popular

than【答案】A【解析】根据答语both，说明都喜欢，意思就是Musicisaspopularassports，一样受欢迎。as…as意思为和……一样，使用原级；notas…as意思不和……一样，使用原级；more…than意思与……相比更……；less…than意思为\与……相比不如……；故选：A。翻译：——音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪一样？——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。本题考查both的意思以及形容词的比较等级用法。先从both关键词分析，再考虑比较等级结构。4(2023·河北省·期末考试)InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。A.after在......之后；B.when当......时；C.because因为；D.until直到......为止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故选D。5(2016·山东省·历年真题)______,we

saw

the

sun

rise

on

top

of

Mount

Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily【答案】B【解析】句意：幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出。A.Lucky幸运的，形容词；B.Luckily幸运地，副词；C.Unlucky不幸的，形容词；D.Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据题干我们看到了日出，可知是幸运的事情。修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词。Luckily，幸运地，副词。故选B。6(2019·河南省·期末考试)Justin

______eatoutside,butnowhe

______makingmealsathome.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto【答案】C【解析】句意：Justin过去常常在外面吃饭。但是现在他习惯在家里做饭了。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，usedtodosth,过去常常做某事。结合句意，故选C。7(2022·山东省·单元测试)Lucyoften______me______mybestfriend.Theybothhavealongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;of C.helps;out D.leaves;out【答案】B【解析】句意：Lucy经常使我想起我最好的朋友。他们两个都长着卷曲的长发。A.thinksof想起，认为；B.remindsof使某人想起；C.helpsout帮助解决；D.leavesout留在外面。Lucy使我想起自己的朋友，故选B。8(2020·浙江省·期末考试)—Couldyoutellmehow_______cakes?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做蛋糕吗？——对不起，我不知道。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的简化，即用“疑问词+不定式短语”作tell的宾语，故选C。9(2021·江苏省·期末考试)—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight？—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.was

taking D.has

taken【答案】C【解析】句意：——爱丽丝昨晚为什么没有来参加聚会？——因为她那时正在上网课。根据时间状语atthattime可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，主语是she，be动词用was。故选C。10(2015·天津市·历年真题)—Will

you

carry

the

box

for

me,please？—Sure,______.A.nogood B.no

problem C.no

idea D.no

way【答案】B【解析】句意：——请帮我拿这个盒子好吗？——当然，没问题。B.nogood不中用的；B.noproblem没问题；C.noidea不知道；D.noway决不。根据答语Sure推知答语为肯定回答，没问题。故选B11(2020·期末考试)________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.Since B.Although C.If D.Because【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然美国人和英国人说同样的语言，但他们的文化却很不同。A.Since自从；B.Although尽管；C.If如果；D.Because因为。根据句意...speakthesamelanguage...culturesarequitedifferent.说相同的语言，文化不同，两句表示转折关系，故选B。12(2019·黑龙江省·期末考试)—It's

time

to

work

now．—OK．

I'll

wake

Carl

up．

He______for

an

hour．A.has

fallen

asleep B.has

been

asleep C.fell

asleep D.falls

asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在是工作的时候了．——好吧．我会叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。根据for

an

hour可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而fallasleep是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项A，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。13(2021·安徽省·期末考试)—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmay______toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeup B.putup C.openup D.makeup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这个沙发怎样？——还不错，但是它可能太占据我们客厅太多的空间。A.takeup占用；B.putup张贴；C.openup打开，开发；D.makeup编造。结合toomuchspace，可知应用takeup，指占据太多空间。故选A。14(2020·期末考试)Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplansto______tocharity(慈善机构).A.giveupthem B.givethemup C.giveawaythem D.givethemaway【答案】D【解析】句意：我叔叔正在修理一些旧自行车，他打算把它们捐给慈善机构。giveup和giveaway都是动副短语，人称代词宾格them应放在动词短语之间，故排除A、C选项；giveup放弃；giveaway赠送。修理自行车是为了赠送给慈善机构，故选D。15(2020·安徽省·单元测试)—Hello.______—Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.A.Howareyou? B.AreyouLinda? C.ThisisJenny. D.IwantLinda.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，我是Jenny。——嗨。我是Linda。A.你好吗；B.你是Linda吗；C.我是Jenny；D.我想要Linda。此处考查打电话用语，英国人打电话时，用指示代词this指自己。故选C。2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）(2023·天津市·期末考试)Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedonˈtknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy

(1).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground，I

(2)

.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldnˈtmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital，thedoctorsaid，"Your

(3)

arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords，I

(4).Atthesametime，myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital，I

(5)

talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢复），(6)

Ifoundtwoscars（伤疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididnˈtlike

(7).WhenIgothome，Ididnˈtwanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas

(8)

thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid，"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful，andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain，so

(9)

willlaughatyou."Allofasudden，Iknewitwasnˈtsobad.I

(10)

itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme，Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.(1)

A.problems B.ways C.suggestions D.plans(2)

A.wokeup B.fellaway C.felldown D.shoutedout(3)

A.hands B.head C.feet D.legs(4)

A.laughed B.cried C.jumped D.forgot(5)

A.always B.nearly C.never D.suddenly(6)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)

A.them B.it C.you D.him(8)

A.excited B.lucky C.afraid D.sorry(9)

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody(10)

A.refused B.accept C.understood D.found【答案】1A2C3D4B5C6D7A8C9B10B【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在操场跑步时跌倒导致腿断了，并留下了两个伤疤，从此作者非常沮丧而且害怕人家笑话自己；是爸爸的鼓励让作者走出了消沉重新振作起来。1.

句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据上文Almost

all

of

us

have

problems

in

our

lives.（几乎所有人的生活都有问题。）可知，要说的是我生活中的一个问题，故选A。2.

句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。woke

up醒来；fell

away掉下来；fell

down倒下；shouted

out大叫。根据下文It

was

so

painful

that

I

couldn't

move.（痛得我动弹不得。）可知，应该是摔倒了，故选C。3.

句意：你的腿受伤了。hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据下文I

found

two

scarson

my

legs.（我发现腿上有两个伤疤。）可知，是腿受伤了，故选D。4.

句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据上文You

have

to

have

an

operation.（你必须做手术。）可知，听到必须做手术，我哭了，故选B。5.

句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从未与任何人交谈。always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据下文I

felt

awful.（我感觉很糟糕。）可知，我感觉很不好，应该是从来不说话，故选C。6.

句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。可知，句子表示转折，故选D。7.

句意：我不喜欢它们。them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据上文I

found

two

scarson

my

legs.How

ugly

they

were!（我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！）可知，我不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构，故选A。8.

句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文When

I

got

home，I

didn't

want

to

go

anywhere

with

anyone.（当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方。）可知，作者不想跟任何人在一起，应该是害怕别人嘲笑，故选C。9.

句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据上文In

the

world

everything

isbeautiful，and

we

should

see

it

in

different

ways.（世界上的一切都是美好的，我们应该用不同的方式来看待它。）可知，说的是朋友们会理解，没有人会嘲笑的，故选B。10.

句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据上文All

of

a

sudden，I

knew

it

wasn't

so

bad.（突然间，我知道情况没那么糟。）可知，我逐渐接受了事实，故选B。3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A(2019·湖北省·月考试卷)

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.【答案】1A2C3B4D5A【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物及其作者的感受。1.

根据第一段句子OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园）可知是在悉尼。故选A。2.

根据第三、四段句子Therewerekoalastheretoo...Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.（那里也有考拉……我和一个拍了一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品）可知是一张和考拉的照片。故选C。3.

根据倒数第三段句子Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.（有些鳄鱼非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近）可知作者害怕它们。故选B。4.

根据倒数第二段句子Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.（也有一个鸟展，饲养员向我们展示了不同的物种）可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。5.

根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西）可知作者感到很兴奋。故选A。B(2021·河南省·月考试卷)

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.【答案】1C2D3B4B5A【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍了太空的垃圾以及处理办法。1.

词义猜测题。these那些代指上文出现的事物，根据第二段第一句话可知：根据BBC新闻，有超过两万两千片空间垃圾漂浮在地球的周围，可知these指的是“morethan22,000piecesofspacejunk.”故选C。2.

细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知这些太空垃圾飞行速度非常快，甚至非常小的块会撞击重要的卫星，或对宇航员变得危险，如果最小的垃圾撞击宇宙飞船，它可能会损害宇宙飞船。故选D。3.

细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容可知：为了减少附加的太空垃圾，国家们已经同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段时间后被建的每个工具必须安全落回到地球的大气中。可知这样做是为了不让这些工具成为太空垃圾。故选B。4.

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知：德国人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的机器人，把垃圾带回地球安全损坏。故选B。5.

推理判断题。根据文章大意可知写这篇文章是为了保护地球环境，因此这篇文章可能会在报纸的环境部分出现。故选A。C(2019·安徽省·月考试卷)

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.

"Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.

Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.

Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(1)

WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool. B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt. D.Toshowtheirlove.(2)

Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor__________.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths(3)

Susancametounderstandhermother_________.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick(4)

Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan'sfatherisverylazy. B.Susan'smotherisanurse.C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother. D.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.(5)

Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveIsJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather【答案】1A2B3D4C5B【解析】【文章大意】之前作者一直怀疑他的父母之间有没有爱。可是通过父亲受伤，母亲悉心照料这件事以及父母的话语作者意识到——爱正如缝被子的线，是隐藏在内心的。1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.可知苏珊的父母是为了苏珊的学业而忙着赚钱。故选A。2.

细节理解题。根据第五段中Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知，父亲在医院呆了一个月。故选B。3.

推理判断题。根据第五段Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.和最后一段NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.可以推测出作者是在父亲生病以后才意识到什么是爱的。故选D。4.

推理判断题。根据第六段提到的Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.可以看出作者父母深爱彼此。故选C。5.

主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者是通过妈妈的比喻——爱如缝被子的线展开的，最后又用了这个比喻而结尾。故选B。4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）(2019·安徽省·单元测试)

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.It'sdelicious.C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?

(1)

Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.

(2)

Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

(3)

Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That'stoobad.

(4)

Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

(5)

Bob:Let'shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.(1)

_________(2)

_________(3)

_________(4)

_________(5)

_________【答案】1F2E3A4D5G【解析】1.

由答语中的“Eggsandmilk?”可知，此处询问“难道鸡蛋和牛奶不够吗？”。故选F。2.

由前句“Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.（我不想每天都吃它们）”可知，此处是指“我”想吃些美味的东西。故选E。3.

由前句“Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.（但是不要吃太多不健康的食物）”可知，此处意为“这对你的健康不利”。故选A。4.

由答语“Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?（是的。但是你认为我们能做什么？）”可知，D项（我们能做些事情来制止它吗？）符合语境。故选D。5.

由上句“Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?（但是你认为我们能做什么？）”可知，此处是提出建议，根据对话中的最后一句可知，是建议学校准备各种不同的食物。故选G。5完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1(2021·天津市·单元测试)NBA代表美国国家篮球协会。NBA

______

NationalBasketballAssociation.【答案】standsfor【解析】standfor代表；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案是standsforNBAstandsforNational

Basketball

Association.此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。2(2020·天津市·期中考试)对不起，我不同意你的意见。Sorry,Idon't

______

______

you.【答案】agreewith【解析】根据题干，可知考查：agreewith…同意某人的意见。助动词don't+动词原形。故答案为agreewith.Sorry,

I

don'tagreewithyou.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。3(2020·天津市·期中考试)在这个自然公园里有许多的熊猫。Therearemanypandasinthe

______

______.【答案】naturepark【解析】根据英汉对照，可知空处需要的短语表示"自然公园"。nature自然，名词；park公园，名词，naturepark自然公园，nature作定语修饰名词，故使用单数形式；根据汉意"在这个自然公园"，可知park使用单数形式。故答案为naturepark。在这个自然公园里有许多的熊猫。结合句意，确定空处需要的单词意思，再结合词性给出正确答案。4(2020·天津市·期中考试)为什么不把我们的错误写下来呢？Whynot

____________

ourmistakes？【答案】writedown【解析】根据题干，可知考查：writedown写下，Why

notdosth为什么不做某事呢？故答案为writedown。Why

not

writedownourmistakes？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。5(2020·天津市·期中考试)他在两年前建立了一个新公司。He

______

______

anewcompanytwoyearsago.【答案】setup【解析】根据题干，可知考查：setup建立。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为setup。Hesetupanewcompanytwoyearsago.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。6任务型阅读（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）(2023·天津市·期末考试)MariaEduardaisayounggirlfromBrazil.Fourteenyearsago，shewas7yearsold.Sheloveddancingandalwaysmadeeveryonehappy.Butoneday，shehadahealthproblemandhadtogotothehospital.HerparentstookhertoHospitalBrasilia.Atfirst，shewasafraid.Thedoctorsthereoftenencouragedher.Luckily，withthehelpofthedoctors，shegotbetterandbetter.Later，shebecameadanceteacherandshestillrememberedthecareandhelpshegotinthehospital.Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors."Idreamedofthisforalongtime，"shesaid."Ihavealwaysfeltverythankfultothemforhelpingme.Iwantedtobringhopeandcouragetochildreninthehospital.ButIdidn'tknowwhattodo."Luckily，Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital."Italkedaboutmystoryandmydreamofgoingback，"Mariasaid."HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible."SoMariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode（芭蕾舞模式）anddancedSwanLakeforthem.Itissurethathertalent（天赋）andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!(1)

MariaEduardais

______

yearsoldnow.(2)

YearsafterMariaEduardagotbetter，shebecamea（n）

______

.(3)

MariaEduardadreamedofdoingsomethingto

______

.(4)

MariaEduardamadeherdreamcometruewiththehelpof

______

.(5)

MariaEduardabroughthopetoeveryoneinthehospitalwithher

______

.【答案】1twenty-one2danceteacher3thankthedoctors4afriend’smother5dance【解析】（1）考查数词。根据第一段Fourteen

years

ago，she

was

7

years

old.（十四年前，她七岁。）可知她现在21岁，用基数词表示数量。故答案为twenty-one。（2）考查名词短语。根据第一段Later，she

became

a

dance

teacher

and

she

still

remembered

the

care

and

help

she

got

in

the

hospital.（后来，她成为了一名舞蹈老师，她仍然记得在医院里得到的照顾和帮助。）可知她成为了一名舞蹈老师。故答案为dance

teacher。（3）考查动词短语。根据第二段Maria

said

she

wanted

to

do

something

to

thank

the

doctors.（玛丽亚说她想做点什么来感谢医生。）可知玛丽亚想做点什么来感谢医生。故答案为thank

the

doctors.。（4）考查名词短语。根据第三段Luckily，Maria

met

a

friend.Her

mother

works

in

the

hospital.

"I

talked

about

my

story

and

my

dream

of

going

back，"

Maria

said.

"Her

mother

said

I

could

dance

for

the

doctors

and

children.And

she

helped

to

make

it

possible."（幸运的是，玛丽亚遇到了一个朋友。她妈妈在医院工作。"我谈到了我的故事和我想回去的梦想，"玛丽亚说。"她妈妈说我可以为医生和孩子们跳舞。她帮助实现了这一切。"）可知在玛利亚朋友妈妈的帮助下她实现了梦想。故答案为a

friend'smother。（5）考查名词。根据第三段So

Maria

visited

them

in

full

ballerina

mode

（芭蕾舞模式）

and

danced

Swan

Lake

for

them.（所以玛丽亚以芭蕾舞演员的身份去拜访他们，为他们跳天鹅湖。）可知玛利亚用她的舞蹈给医院的每个人带去了希望，dance不可数名词。故答案为dance。本文主要讲了玛丽亚喜欢舞蹈，但是她的健康出了问题，医生让她恢复了健康，于是她用独特的方式感谢医生。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。7首字母填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）(2021·山东省·期末考试)

Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww

(1)

futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wemust

treasure(珍惜)everym

(2)

and

second(秒).

ThereisanoldEnglishs

(3)

,"Gaintime,gainlife."Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingthatcan'tbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timeg

(4)

byunnoticeable.Wealwayssay"Timeismoney,"butitismorevaluablet

(5)

money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.

Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkh

(6)

inordertocreateagreatfutureforo

(7)

.Weshouldm

(8)

thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp

(9)

.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow."Timeandtidew

(10)

fornoman."Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.(1)w_______(2)m_______(3)s_______(4)g______