山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校学校________________班级____________姓名______________考号_____________密封线页）2024—2025学年度上学期质量检测八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。ABCDEF1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。6．Whoisgoingtostudysciencenextterm?A.Lucy.B.Mark.C.Kelly.7．What’stheboy’spredictionaboutthefuture?A.Therewillbemorepollution. B.Therewillbelesspollution. C.Therewillbefewerpollution.8．WhatdoesMarywantherrobottodo?A.Tomakefood.B.Todothehomework.C.Todothehousework.9．Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.10．Whycan’tAndygototheparty?A.Shemustpreparefortheexam.B.Shemusthelpherparents.C.Shemustlookafterhersister.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11．LindabegantobecomelessinterestedinEnglishinGradeNine.12．LindafoundEnglishwasalittledifficulttolearnatthattime.13．Lindawantedtobeateacherwhenshegrewup.14．Linda’steachertoldherthathealwaysbelievedher.15．Linda’sdreamcametruefinally.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16．WhatisJack’sNewYear'sresolution?Heisgoingtoworkhardtogettoagood_______________.17．WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobea/(an)_______________.18．WhatwillhappenifJackcomestotheparty?Ifhecomestotheparty,hewillhavean_______________timethere.19．WhatdoesAmyneedtopreparefortheparty?Twoonions,_______________piecesofbread,twocarrots,threepotatoesandaturkey.20．Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?At3:00pmthis_______________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AHi!LilianisourEnglishteacherinLixinMiddleSchool.Wearegoingtoprepareapartyforherbirthday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Hereistheinvitation.Time:January7th(Sunday)17:00-19:30Place:SunCanteenPeople:<30Activity:Singthebirthdaysonganddanceforher;shareabigbirthdaycake;haveabarbecuetogetherContact:CallAmyat555-1212.根据文字和图表内容，选择最佳答案。21．Howlongdoesthepartylast?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3hours.22．WhichactivityisNOTmentioned(提及)intheinvitation?A．Cookingnoodles. B．Havingabarbecue. C．Eatingabirthdaycake.23．WhoistheirEnglishteacher?A．LilianB．AmyC．Lixin24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LicanjoininthepartyonthemorningofJanuary7th.B．YouneedtogototheSunCanteentojointheparty.C．Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcancallMaryat555-1212.BAlthoughlifeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict,herearesomechanges(改变)whichnowmakeourlivesbetter.Transportation(交通工具).Wetryhardtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainspollutetheairless.Busesandsharedbikeshelpusdosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplewilltakethetraintoothercities.Health.Peopleenjoyahealthierlifethanbefore.Peoplepaymoreattentiontowhattheyeatandexercise.Doctorswillusemoreadvancedequipmenttoexamineahumanbody.Payment.Mobilepaymentmakesitpossibletobuythingswithoutcash(现金).Chinesenowonlyneedtoenterashortpasswordontheirmobilephoneswhentheywanttobuythings.Shopping.Chinahasthelargestonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercosts,it’seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.Chinacreatedmorethan20million(百万)jobsinthecountrysidein2016,withover8.1millionpeoplerunningtheirownonlineshops.Thingswillalwayschange.Wecannotbesureifourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleasttryourbesttoimprove(改善)theworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”mean?A．密码、口令B．指纹. C．人脸识别.26．MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecauseChinesecangoshoppingwithout________.A．usingapassword B．takingcash C．mobilephones27．WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplelivingmorehealthily?A．Peoplewilldomoreexerciseandeathealthierfood.B．Doctorswillusemoreadvancedequipmenttoexamineahumanbody.C．Peoplewillneverbeillbecauseofspecialmedicine.28．Thewriterofthepassageagreesthat________.A．thingswillneverchangeinthefutureB．peopleshoulddosomethingfortheworldC．peopleknowthefutureclearlyandeasilyC①Doyouhaveadreamjob?Whatwillyouchoose?Herearethreechoicesthatwillbeonourlist!②Swizel’sisacompanythatmakessweets（糖果）.Whenthecompanymakesanewsweet,itwillsendthesweettoHarry’shouseforhimtotest.Heeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothecompany.AndthenSwizel’smakesthedecisionaboutwhether(是否)tomakethesweetornot.Harryisoneofthecompany’sworkers,butheonly12yearsold!IsHarrypaid(得到报酬)forthejob?Well,no.Heisn’tpaidbecausehe’stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!Harrysaysexcitedly,“WhenIstartthejob,IfeellikeIaminthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory!”③WouldyouliketolookafteranislandinthePacificOcean?BenSouthallgetsthejob.Helivesbyhimselfontheislandandwritesblogseveryday.Manypeoplestarttoshowgreatinterestinvisitingthisislandafterreadinghisblogs.ThelocalgovernmentishappywiththatandtheypayhimA$111,000forsixmonths’work.④Usually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem!ButRoisin,fromUK,ispaid£1,000everymonthtodothat.Acompanythatmakesbedswantstoknowmoreaboutwhatmakesagoodnight’ssleep.SotheyhaveRoisintestthebeds.Roisinspendsuptoeighthoursadayinabedandthenwritesaboutit.Over600peopleaskedforthejob,buttheydidn’tgetit!29．WecanlearnthatHarry________.A．likeshisjobB．decideswhatsweetstomakeC．getsmuchmoney 30．AccordingtoParagraph3,BenSouthallwritesblogsto________.A．makefriendswithforeigners B．tellpeopletosavetheislandC．maketheislandmorepopular 31．Whatisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C．32．Accordingtothepassage,allthejobsmentionedare________.A．easyandwell-paid B．specialandinterestingC．common(常见的)butmeaningful DWithahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(酱香拿铁).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”WutoldTeens.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5,420,000cupsandmade100,000,000yuanjustonSept.4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemorecreative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiice-creamandbags.“ThiscreativecollaborationmakesMoutaiyounger,”LiHonghui,amarketingdirector(市场总监)fordrinks,sharedwithTeens.Throughcollaborations,theycansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmoreinnovativethingstobuyers,addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billion(十亿)yuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoastudy.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhavebadresults.“Thekeytomakingarightcollaborationisabouthowgoodthethingsare.Theyshouldnotjustgetpeopleexcited,”saidLi.33．WhatdoesWuZibolikedoingwhiledoingschoolwork?A．Drinkingtea. B．Drinkingcoffee. C．DrinkingChineseliquor.34．HowmanycupsofMoutai-flavoredlatteweresold(被售卖)onthefirstdayitcameout?A．5,420,000. B．100,000,000. C．300,000,000.35．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．Thenewcoffeeistooexpensive.B．TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.C．PeopleshowednointerestinLuckinCoffee.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Moutaididn’ttryanywaystobemorecreativebefore.B．LiHonghuithinksgettingpeopleexcitedisthemostimportant.C．By2025,China’scollaborationmarketmayreach300billionyuan.E阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weallknowthatdoingexercisecankeepourbodyhealthy.Buthowoftendoyouexerciseyoureyes?Eyeexercisescanhelpyoureyesrelaxandfeelbetter.37Makeyourhandswarm.Thencloseyoureyesandputyourwarmhandsoverthem.Trynottoletthelightgetintoyoureyes.Keepyoureyesclosedinthedarkenvironment.Afterthat,thinkofaquietplacesuchasabeach,alakeoramountain.Dothisforthreeminutesormore.38Washthemiftheyaredirty.Washyoureyeswithcoldwater.Youcantrythisatanytimewhenyoureyesfeeltired.39Followthe20-20-20rule.Every20minutes,lookatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20seconds.Itgivesyoureyesabreak(休息)andhelpstokeepthemingoodhealth.40Peopleoftensaytheyarethewindowstotheworld.Let’stryourbesttoprotect(保护)oureyes.A．Eyesareveryimportant.B．Coldwaterisgoodforyoureyes.C．Rememberyourhandsshouldbeclean.D．Doeyeexercisesasoftenaspossible.E．Herearesomewaystoexerciseyoureyes.答案：37.__________38.________39.________40.________三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41~45小题选用，第二个方框供46~50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.scientistB.

impossible

C.steps

D.itE.willtryF.wouldlikeHumansmayliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed

41

yearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritish

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,wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans

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toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet—Mars(火星).Experts(专家)havefoundthatthereiswateron

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.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the

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toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.A.largerB.

dangerous

C.also

D.livingE.makeF.startedForexample,in2013,Dutchexperts

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thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis

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,over200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.InSeptember,AmericanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.They’reworkingonbuilding

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andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyare

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doingalotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto

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onMars.Willyoujoinus?答案：41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,ortheycanbesmall.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartisabookwrittenbytheAustralian

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(write)AndrewMatthews.Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisoneof

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(big)challenges(挑战)inlife.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomesubjects,oritis

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(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesethoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

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fact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant

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(clear).Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecause

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bigdreamisjustmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.

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,thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyou.Youneed

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(decide)whatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexam

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(result).Youneverknowwhat

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(happen)onyourwaytoyourdreams.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.答案：51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Oneoftheworld’slargesttechnologyevents,InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow(CES国际消费电子展),takesplaceinLasVegas（拉斯维加斯）inJanuaryeveryyear.Herearethreeofthetopsmartproducts（产品）presentedatCES2024.RobotPetSitter（宠物保姆）Thisrobotisanewmachinedesignedtohelppets.It’scalledtheORorobot.Ithasafoodcontainer(容器)tofeedpets.Itcanplaywithpetsandrecordtheirhealthdetails.Itcanalsovideotheireverydayactivities.Home—MadeIceCreaminTwoMinutesThisisamachineforicecreamlovers.ItisfromtheColdSnapcompany.Youcanuseittomakeicecreamathome.Itcanmakeicecreaminabouttwominutes.Thismachineislightandyoucantakeitanywhere.What’smore,it’seasytouse.“Smart”MirrorforBetterMentalHealth（心理健康）Thisistheworld’sfirstAI—poweredsmartmirrorformentalhealth.Itusescamerasandsensors(传感器)tocollectdata（数据）onaperson’smovements,expressionsandlanguage.Itusesthedatatotellitsuser’sfeelings.Thenitcangivetheuserdifferentsuggestionstomakehimorherfeelbetter.61．WhendoestheCEStakeplaceeveryyear?_______________________________________________________________62．WhydoestheORorobothaveafoodcontainer?_______________________________________________________________63．Whichcompanyistheicecreammachinefrom?_______________________________________________________________64．Whatdoesthesmartmirrorusetocollectdata?_______________________________________________________________65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________________________补全对话。（共4小题，其中第69题2分，其余各1分，计5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Peter!Longtimenosee.Youlookgreat!B:Yeah,IjustwentbackfromavacationinMalaysia.A:Wow,soundsgreat.66?B:Iwentparaglidingandsurfingthere.A:Oh,Ialmostforgotyouaresuchafanofsports.67?B:Iexerciseonceaday,seventimesaweek.Haha.A:That'sareallyhealthyhabit.Bytheway,IplantohaveaNewYear’sPartythisweekend.68?B:Sure,I'dloveto.AndIcanpreparethepartygames.A:Rea