江苏省常州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量调研英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量调研英语2025年1月(考试范围：初中英语八年级上册)注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩-笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩(10%)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.2.Whatanimaldoesthegirl’sfatherwanttoseefirst?A.B.C.3.WhatsportwillBobdo?A.B.C.4.WherewasJennywhenshesawthicksmoke?A.B.C.5.WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith?A.Honestpeople.B.Politepeople.C.Humorouspeople.6.Whydoesn’tLindacometoschooltoday?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasafever.C.Sheisbusy.7.Whatwerethephotosabout?A.Theboy’strip.B.Theboy’sschool.C.Theboy’shouse.8.Whendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterfly?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.9.Whatschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest?A.Themusicfestival.B.Theschooltrip.C.Thebasketballgame.10.WhatwasRubydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewaswalkingherdog.C.Shewasdancingwithherfriends.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang?A.Hehurthisback.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehurthishead.12.WhowasinGrandpaWang’shousewhenhefellover?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisgrandson.C.Hisneighbour.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。AtriptoHarbinWhenInwinter.WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawatallsnowmannearthe(13)________.Theytookmanyphotosaroundthe(14)________.Theyspenttwohours(15)________inapark.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds?A.At8.B.At9.C.At10.17.WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime?A.Thelibrary.B.Thezoo.C.TheCityPark.18.WhatdidHelendoinMay?A.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.B.Shewentonabirdwatchingtour.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.19.WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.20.WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching?A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.Shetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish.二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeneverloseshiswaybecausehehasagoodsenseof________.A.direction B.application C.information D.instruction2.Getyourwarmclothesready.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.A.colder B.lower C.warmer D.higher3.—Couldyoupleasehelpme________mybedroom,Mum?—Sure,butyoumustcleanityourselfnexttime!A.pickup B.wakeup C.putup D.tidyup4.--WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?--Shedoeswellinherlessons.__________sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover5.Whichofthesentenceshasthesamestructureas“Wefindthefilminteresting.”?A.Helookstired. B.Whatdidshegiveyou?C.Musicmakesmehappy. D.Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.6.Sadly,peoplewereallsleeping________theearthquakehappened,somanyofthemlosttheirlives.A.since B.while C.because D.when7.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“away”?A.fly B.stay C.study D.sunny8.—Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?—No,________atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.little B.nothing C.none D.noone9.Thetripfromourschooltothepark________abouttwohoursbycoach.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid10.—Thewintervacationiscominginafewdays.I’llcelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmyfamilybytravelling.—________!A.Nicetoknowthat B.It’skindofyou C.Haveagoodtrip D.Congratulations三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InSeptember2023,scientistsdiscoveredaseismicwave(地震波).ComingfromEarth’scrust(地壳),thewavelastedforninedaysstraightand___11___allovertheworld.Thiswas___12___becausemostseismicwavesusuallylastforonlyminutesorhours.Tofindthe___13___,68scientistsacross15countriesandareasworkedtogether.Their___14___waspublished(出版)inthejournalSciencethisSeptember.Itallstartedwithalandslide(山体滑坡)inafjord(峡湾)ineasternGreenlandonSept16,2023.Becauseofglobalwarming,aglacier(冰川)atthefootofamountaininthefjordbecametoo___15___toholduptherocksabove.This___16___the1,200-meter-highmountaintoptocomedown.Twenty-fivemillioncubicmetersofrockandicefellintothefjord,enoughto___17___10,000Olympicswimmingpools.Atsunami(海啸)then___18___,withawaveupto110metershigh.Overthenextninedays,the___19___movedbackandforwardinthefjordevery90seconds,hittingthemountainandsendingvibrations(振动)acrosstheearth.Thiswasthefirsttimepeople___20___alandslideandatsunamicompletely.Thescientistsbelievesucheventswillbecomemoreusual.11.A.started B.travelled C.happened D.changed12.A.strange B.usual C.exciting D.cheerful13.A.result B.example C.reason D.mistake14.A.story B.novel C.poem D.finding15.A.simple B.strong C.thin D.big16.A.caused B.helped C.invited D.advised17.A.count B.fill C.clean D.clear18.A.waited B.broke C.stopped D.came19.A.ice B.rock C.water D.thunder20.A.recorded B.counted C.made D.supported四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Eventhemostbumpy(颠簸的)lifemustbelivedbrightly!”ThisisoneofthefamouslinesfromthehitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》),fromworksbyLiJuan,aChinesewriter.Intheshow,herdsmen(牧民)inAltay,Xinjiang,weartheirbeautifulclothestomovetonewgrasslands.Kazak(哈萨克族)herdsmeninXinjiangmoveastheseasonschange.InspringaroundApril,herdsmentaketheircattleandsheephalfwayupthemountain.Insummer,theymovethemtothetopofthemountainforgreenergrass.Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountaintospendthewinter.Thisway,theircattleandsheepcanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.Qialihaer,13,seeshergrandparentsanddadmoveeveryyear.Shesaid,“Beforetheyleave,theyusuallytakeeverythingtheyneedandbringittothetopofthemountain,includingfood,clothingandquilts.”Whenherdadwasaboy,hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenoftheirstogowiththem.Thereststayedathomeforschool.However,nowforQialihaer,sheonlygoestothemountaintopwhenit’sthesummerholiday.“Ienjoythebeautifulviews(风景)alongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds.”Oialihaersaid.21.Whereisthepassagemostprobably(可能)from?A.Asciencebook. B.Acomicbook. C.Anewspaper. D.Astorybook.22.WhydoKazakherdsmeninXinjiangmoveastheseasonschange?A.Tofindabetternewhome. B.Toenjoymorebeautifulviews.C.Togrowfreshergrassfortheiranimals. D.Tofindbettergrassfortheiranimals.23.WhatcanweknowaboutQialihaerfromthepassage?A.Shemoveswithherfamilieswithoutgoingtoschool.B.Shelovesthebeautifulenvironmentofherhometown.C.Shestaysatthefootofthemountaininthesummerholiday.D.Shetakeseverythingsheneedstothetoptohelpherfamily.BEveryyearonOctober4ththeworldcomestogetherforthewell-being(福祉)ofanimalseverywhereThisisWorldAnimalDay.Startingin1931inFlorence,Italy,theyearlyeventhasbecomeaspecialchanceforeveryonewhocaresaboutanimalstomakeadifference.Thisyear,thethemeis“ASharedPlanet”.“AswesharethisEarthwithalllivingthings,wecanmakeadifferenceforallanimals,”wrotetheevent’swebsite.Inthepasttenyears,Chinahasdonemuchtoimprovethewell-beingofdomestic(驯养的)andwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhuntingfortheirtusks(象牙).AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyinYunnanProvince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers’crops.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtocreateamoreharmoniousrelationshipbetweenthelocalpeopleandwildlife.Forexample,theymakerulestostoptuskstrade.WithWorldAnimalDayaroundthecorner,weallcanthinkofmorewaystobetterprotectourwildfriends.Let’stakeactiontogether!24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious”inParagraph4mean?A.Serious. B.Friendly. C.Awful. D.Nervous.25.WhyhaveAsianelephantsbecomeendangeredaccordingtothepassage(根据文章)?A.Becausepeoplecaughtthemforshows. B.Becausepeoplehuntedthemtomakemedicine.C.Becausepeoplehuntedthemfortusks. D.Becausepeoplekeptthemaspets.26.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletobetterprotectwildanimals. B.Toaskpeopletoprotectlocalfarmers’crops.C.TotellpeoplehowtocareaboutAsianelephants. D.TotellpeoplemoreaboutWorldAnimalDay.CYou’rewalkingdownthestreet,thinkingaboutyourownbusinesswhenastrangerpassesby.Hedoesn’tsayanythingatall,buthegivesyouasmile.Inamomentandalmostunwillingly,you’redoingthesamething.Youjustcan’thelpitandyoucatchhissmile.Forsomeunknownreason,whenweseesomeonesmile,wejustcan’tstopourselvesdoingthesamething.InhonorofWorldSmileDay(thefirstFridayinOctober),it’sthetimewegotrealanswerstothismatter.Issmilingcontagious(感染性的)?Well,astudyintheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesjournalgivestheanswer“yes”.Aspartoftheresearch,socialpsychologists(心理学家)lookedintowhyweoftencopy(模仿)people’sfacialexpressionswhenwetalktothem.Interestingly,oneoftheconclusions(结论)wasthatwe“tryon”theemotions(感情)ofotherswhenwearetalkingwiththem.So,forexample,whenafriendtellsussomegoodnewshappily,wemayunconsciously(无意识地)showthesameemotionthroughoursmile.Indoingso,wearefeelingandunderstandingtheirjoy.Sothereasonwesmilebackwhensomeonesmilesatusisthatwewanttofeelthesamewayasthatperson.However,noteveryonecandothis.Duringtheresearch,thepsychologistsfindpeoplewithsomediseasescan’tcopyothers’facialexpressions.Theyknowsomeoneissmilingbuttheycannotsmileback.27.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thereasonforsmilingback. B.Anopiniononsmilingback.C.Theresultofsmilingback. D.Anexampleofsmilingback.28.Whydowesmilebackwhenweseesomeoneelsesmile?A.Becausewewanttotalkwiththeperson. B.Becausewearefeelingtheperson’sjoy.C.Becausewewantthepersontounderstandus. D.Becausewewanttoshowweareclever.29.Whatproblemsdopeoplewithsomediseaseshave?A.Theycan’tfeelhappywhenotherssmileatthem. B.Theysmiletoomuchandcan’tstopit.C.Theycan’tcopyothers’smiles. D.Theyneversmileandtheyareunhappy.30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whyissmilingcontagious? B.What’sWorldSmileDay?C.Whyshouldwesmile? D.Doyouknowhowtosmile?五、信息还原(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。ManyofushavereadthepoembyTangDynastypoetDuMu,wherehedescribesthebeautifulsceneoflateautumn:“____31____”Whileenjoyingnature’sbeauty,weshouldnotforgettheimportantrolefrostplaysinpaintingthispicture.RedleavesareoftenattheirbestafterFrost’sDescent(霜降).ItfallsonOctober23thisyear.Frost’sDescentmeansthatdaytimeandnighttimetemperaturesaredifferentgreatly.Peoplethinkwinteriscomingsoon.____32____Ithappenswhengroundtemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.Youmaynoticefrostonyourwaytoschoolinthemorning.____33____Itisalsoatimeforseasonalfruitssuchaspersimmons(柿子).Afterafewfrosts,theydevelopanaturalsweetnessandgiveusgreatjoy.InDaxin,Guangxi,peoplecelebratetheFrost’sDescentFestival.Atfirst,itwasatraditionfortheZhuangpeopletogivethankstonatureandcelebratetheharvest.____34____Onthatday,theZhuangpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品),danceandsinglocalsongs.A.Frostisasignofthewinter.B.Eachseasonhasitsowndifferentbeauty.C.Later,itbecameanactivitytorememberheroes.D.However,frostisnotjustaboutadropintemperature.E.Thefrost-coveredleavesareredderthantheflowersofFebruary.F.Suddenlylikeanightofspringwind,thousandsoftreesandpearblossoms.六、(共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分)阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。Didyoulookoutofawindowtoday?Didyouhavesomejuicethismorningorturnonalight?Youprobablyusedglassmanytimestoday.Manypeopleneverstoptothinkabouthowglassismadeorwhatitismadewith.Theyaresurprisedtolearnthatglassismademostlyofsand(沙).Peoplebeganusingglassalongtimeago.Theyfirstsawlightningmakeitwhenthelightninghitsandontheground.Thesandmelted(融化)andbecamelongtubes(管子)ofglass.Peoplewereabletoseethatlightningwashot.Theyrealizedglassformed(形成)whenthesandwasveryhot.Peoplebegantomakeglassbeads(珠子)over4,500yearsago.Thosearethefirstthingspeoplemadeoutofglass.Later,theylearnedtomakeotherthingswithit.Theyevenusedglassformoney!It’seasytomakethingswithglass.Itcanhavemanydifferentshapes.Youcanuseittoholddifferentthings.35.Whendidpeoplebeginusingglass?________________________36.Whatdidpeoplefirstuseglasstomake?________________________37.Whatdoyouthinkofglass?________________________七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouheardthatafishcanbringpeopleluck?Let’sreadastory____38____agirlandafish.Inasmallandprettyvillagebyariver,therelivedagirl____39____(call)Jenny.Oneday,shesaveda____40____(shine)fish.Thefishsaid,“Yousavedme.Iwillgiveyouthreewishes”Jennywasexcitedbutthoughtcarefullyaboutherwishesandwhatwas____41____(real)important.Forherfirstwish,sheaskedforabigmealtofeedeveryoneinthevillage.Thefishmadeherwishcometrue.Thevillagerswereveryhappyand____42____(celebrate)together.Forher____43____(two)wish,Jennywishedforaspecialspring(泉)____44____(help)thesickpeopleinhervillage.Thenthefishmadeithappen,andsoonthespringwaterhealed(治愈)people’s____45____(ill).Asshethoughtaboutherlastwish,Jennyfoundthatshedidn’tneedanythingmore.Insteadof____46____(wish)forherself,shewishedforthefishtobefreeandgobacktotheriver.Thefishlefthappily.Jenny’sstorytaughtthevillagersthattherealrichesarenotinmoneyorthings,____47____inhelpingandcaringforoneanotherandsharingwhatyouhave.Fromthenon,allthevillagerslivedahappylifeandpassedthislessonontotheirchildren.八、根据句意及所给提示完成单词拼写，每空一词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)48.Thesechildrencouldn’tgoouton________(rain)days.49.Luckily,theyjustmissedthe________(begin)ofthemovie.50.Theteachertolduseverything________(clear).51.Yesterdaylocalbusinesses________(提供)helpforpeopleafterthestorm.52Theylookedateachotherin________(害怕)whentheearthquakehappened.九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)注意：6题必须自己加标点。53.为了写下你的所见所闻，你最好随身带支钢笔。You________________towritedownwhatyouseeandhear.54.因为有大风，人们不得不用围巾遮住脸。Becauseofthestrongwind,people________________scarves.55.春天是放风筝的完美时节。Springis________________.56.下周淹城野生动物园会有一场鸟展吗？________________inYanchengSafariParknextyear?57.政府建议人们不要在湿地里捕鱼。Thegovernment________________inthewetlands58.连词成句walking,hit,asnowball,him,was,when,Peter________________________________.十、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)59.假如你是Amy，请以“ProtecttheEarth”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇演讲稿。问题砍伐树木，捕杀动物……后果自拟2点措施自拟2点要求：1、要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯；2、适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3、短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ProtecttheEarthTheEarthisourhomeandwehaveonlyoneEarth.However,ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofhumanbeings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期末质量调研英语答案一、听力（听力答案省略）二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】C三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、