湖南省常德市汉寿县汉寿县2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

湖南省常德市汉寿县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A．Theserviceistooslow. B．Themusicistooloud. C．Thefoodisbad.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Mailaletter. B．Usetherestroom. C．Findthepolicestation.3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Impatient. B．Mad. C．Surprised.5．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Ateacher. B．Alibrarian. C．Avisaofficer.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6．Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?A．Itsrent. B．Itslocation. C．Itsdecoration.7．Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A．Havingalookattheapartment.B．Redecoratingtheapartment.C．Findingaroommate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?A．Onthewall. B．Onthefloor. C．Onherdesk.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?A．Lovely. B．Scary. C．Helpful.10．WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination(授粉)?A．30%. B．40%. C．75%.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whendidthewomanmeettheducks?A．Whenshewasrowingaboat.B．Whenshewastouringacity.C．Whenshewashavingapicnic.12．Whydidthemaleduckcometothewoman?A．Hewashungry. B．Hegotcurious. C．Hefeltthreatened.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。14．Whatdoesthewomanwishtheycoulddo?A．Movetoabiggerhouse.B．Liveinoneplaceforalongertime.C．Changejobstoearnmoremoney.15．Whyhavethespeakersmovedsomuch?A．Themanlovesadventures.B．Theybothlikechangesinlife.C．Theman’sjobforceshimtodoso.16．Whatwillhappeninayearaccordingtotheman?A．Hemightgetpromotedinthecompany.B．Hewillstopbuildingrelationships.C．Hewon’thavetoworksohard.17．Whatisthewomandoingwhenstartingthetalk?A．Havingadiscussion.B．Makingacomplaint.C．Offeringasuggestion.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。18．Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A．At7:00 B．At7:15am. C．At8:00am.19．Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A．Takethebus.B．Takehismom’scar.C．TakeMrs.Henderson’scar.20．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrs.Anderson?A．Colleagues B．Neighbors. C．Bestfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Goingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38Whetheryou’reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减震)andflexibility.Kindle(2022release),£84.99Everytravellingbookworm’sbestfriendisnowsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinchesscreenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyonanylongholidayjourneys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,butmayvarydependingonuse.PowerAddPortable(便携式的)ChargerPowerBank,£15.99Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.LixadaSlingChestBang,£29.99Giveyourselfsomeextrapenceofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelpsyoukeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbaghasanextremeslimdesignatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyourclothes.21．WhatisanadvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?A．Reasonableprice. B．Lightweight.C．Greatcomfort. D．Maximumsecurity.22．Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?A．ECCOOffroadAttleticSandals. B．Kindle(2022release).C．PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank. D．LixadaSlingChestBag.23．Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A．Holidaymakers. B．Baglovers. C．Natureexplorers. D．Electronicsenthusiasts.Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主义的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkersandemployeesareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobortheywouldsaythattheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessempty.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissiveness(顺从)andindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialitiesaretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.24．By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis.A．areplaceablecomponentofsociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothlyB．expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC．responsibleforthesmoothrunningofsocietyandbusinessoperationsD．anessentialpartofsocietythoughindividual’sfunctionisinsignificant25．Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.A．theyhavetofacethefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceB．theyarefilledwiththewell-foundedfearofbeingunemployedC．theydon’thaveanygenuinesatisfactionorinterestinreallifeD．theyareforcedtogiveuptheirindividualityandindependence26．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothosewho.A．holdwell-paidandlife-longjobs B．enjoyhighsocialstatusandreputationC．stayawayfromover-competitiveness D．outperformtheirfellow-competitors27．Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststheweshould.A．turntotheproductionmodeofourancestors B．enablemantofullydevelophispotentialitiesC．offerhigherwagestoworkersandemployees D．takethefundamentalrealitiesforgrantedMorethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughexcessiveuseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedanonbindinginternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.Youngpeopleareparticularlyproneto(易于)riskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“prolongedandexcessiveexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices.”theUNhealthagencysaid.Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome375millionpeople,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss,WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.WHOiscallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva.“Whatwe’veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou’regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”28．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A．TheUNandtheWorldHealthOrganizationareconcernedaboutthehearinghealthoftheyoung.B．TheUNalreadyhaveaunifiedstandardtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C．Onebillionyoungpeoplearedamagingtheirhearingthroughexcessiveuseofsmartphones.D．Avolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesisunsafe.29．Whatmightbethepopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．7.5billion. B．75million.C．375million D．37.5billion.30．Whichkindofpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromhearingloss?A．Youngpeoplewhoseldomusetheirsmartphones.B．Adultwhoneverusetheircellphoneabove100decibels.C．Childrensupervisedbytheirparentsoncellphoneuse.D．Youngpeoplewhofrequentlylistentomusicabove85decibelsforeighthours.31．Whichkindofjournalmightthispassagebetakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Ahealthjournal.C．Anentertainmentjournal. D．Asciencejournal.Pangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鳞片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.32．Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A．Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B．Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C．Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D．Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.33．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A．Picky. B．Messy.C．Showy. D．Heavy.34．What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A．Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B．Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C．Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D．TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.35．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Adiary.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyou’retalkingtosomeoneandfindabigpieceofgreenthingintheirteethafterlunch.Areyougoingtotellhim/her?Itcanfeelawkwardtotellsomebodytheyhavesomethingintheirteeth,orelsewhere.36Beyondissuesrelatedtoaperson’sappearance,feedbackisalsovitalforlearningandgrowth.37Inworkplaces,feedbackfrommanagerscanimproveperformance.Wealsogivefeedbackinourpersonallives,liketellingourpartnersthedishtheycookedwastoohot.38Wemightfeelembarrassedorcautiousthatthefeedbackcouldupsetthepersonreceivingit,orevenharmourrelationshipwiththem.Besides,someresearchersassumethatanotherreasonwhywemaybeunwillingtogivefeedbackisthatwedon’trealizehowvaluableitistothepersonreceivingit.Theydidanexperimentinwhichtheyfoundwhilelessthanhalfofthefeedbackgiverswantedtoprovidefeedbackwhengivenachoice,86%ofpeoplewantedtoreceivefeedback,showingthereisagapbetweengivingandwanting.Particularly,thereceiversthoughtthefeedbackwashighlyvaluable.39Finally,weshouldstillbecarefulaboutimmediatelyoreagerlytellinganyoneandeveryonehowtheycanimprove.40Inmanycases,askingsomeoneiftheywouldlikeyourfeedbackcanbeagoodstart.A．Sowhatareproperwaystoprovidefeedbacks?B．There’snodoubtmanyofusavoidgivingfeedback.C．Studentsneedfeedbacksotheycanimprovetheirgrades.D．Sowhyarewesometimesunwillingtoprovidefeedbackelsewhere?E．Constantandeagerfeedbackshaveasignificantimpactonthereceivers.F．Constructivefeedbackshouldbespecific,actionableanddeliveredinatimelyfashion.G．Therefore,wecanseethatmanypeopleareunwillingtoprovidefeedbackonaccountoftheirfailingtoappreciateitsvalue.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasanewkidintown.Iwasnotan41person.Shyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriends42.Myheadwasfulloffearsand43.ButthereIwas,44foranewschoolfullofstrangersIdidn'tknow,buttheyallknewoneanotheralready.Iwas45andgoodatschool,forwhich46likedmebutotherkidsdidnot.IfeltIwasa47.IthoughtnobodywouldlikemebutItriednottobe48Thenoneday,a49,strongboyintheEnglishclasswalkedrightovertome.He50thathewasontheschoolbasketballteamandaskedmetohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Fromthatmomenton,lifeatschool51forme.Itaughtthebasketballplayersaboutcommasandsubject-verbagreementwhiletheytaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Andtheyalsotaughtmethatbeingsmartcouldbeareal52,whichIcouldusetohelpothers.Nobodygavemeany53aboutbeingsmartanymore.AndthoughIwasonlyfivefeettall,Iwalkedthehallsfeelingastallasthosetoweringbasketballplayerswhohelpedmeto54anewstate,newcityandnewschool.Theygaveme55andcouragetobemyself—andtobeashortgirlwhoreallyknewhowtoplaybasketball!41．A．ambitious B．outgoing C．independent D．intelligent42．A．carefully B．clearly C．correctly D．easily43．A．worries B．memories C．imagination D．hope44．A．preparing B．waiting C．looking D．applying45．A．average B．proud C．smart D．fun46．A．classmates B．players C．teachers D．parents47．A．visitor B．competitor C．burden D．failure48．A．confused B．frightened C．bored D．discouraged49．A．responsible B．tall C．wealthy D．clever50．A．considered B．explained C．added D．accepted51．A．started B．settled C．changed D．continued52．A．gift B．right C．trick D．wish53．A．excuses B．trouble C．pleasure D．explanations54．A．escapefrom B．liveon C．adaptto D．dreamof55．A．experience B．interest C．purpose D．confidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesuanpanisanabacus(atoolforcounting)ofChineseoriginfirstdescribedinabookoftheEasternHanDynasty.Usually,asuanpanisabout20cmtallanddiffersin56(wide)dependingontheapplication.Theabacusisa

57(wood)frame.Insidetheframe,thereareusuallyatleastsevenverticalsticksandahorizontalbeam(梁).Aftersettinganumber,58operatorcanmovebeads(带孔的珠子)upordowntowardsthebeam59(do)thecalculation.TheChineseabacushadabeam,60(divide)beadsintotwoparts:twobeadsabovethebeam(eachrepresentsfive)andfive61it(eachrepresentsone).Thistypeofabacus62(use)inChinanow.Abacuscalculationisalsocalledbeadcounting.Onemustrecitealawby63thecalculationsofaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivisioncanallbesimplifiedintotheactsofmovingthebeads.Inthepast,inadditiontotheabilitytowriteelegantcharacterswithabrushpen,another64(require)skillforbusinessmenwastouseanabacus65(skillful).Whenevertherewasacalculation,therewasanabacus.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.介绍该美食；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Darkraincloudsweregatheringinthesky.IwascyclingasfastasIcouldtogethomebeforethedownpour.WhenIfeltafewbigdropsonmyhead,Idecidedtodashforabusstop,aboutahundredmetersaway.AsIwasnearingthebusstop,Isawaladyrushingtowardsitfromtheoppositedirection,alittleboyfollowingher.Thelittleboywasfindingithardtokeepupwithher,so,finally,shejustpickedhimupandcarriedhim.Suddenly,amotorcycleroaredpastme,almostknockingmedown.Heturnedtolookatme,andforasplitsecond,Isawhisface-cruel,glaringeyes.Afloodoffearcreptoverme.However,couragefromnowheregotmetoshout“Hey!Areyoumad!”Myvoicetrembledabit.Hejustspedon.Then,Irealizedthathewasrushingrighttowardthewomanandthelittleboy!“Watchout!Watchout!”Ishouted.Isawtheladyturntolookatthemotorcyclist,withworryonherface.Inaninstant,themotorcyclistreachedthelady.Hestretchedoutanarmandgrabbedholdofherhandbag,hittingheronthebackatthesametime.Theimpactsenttheladyhurtling(猛冲)forward.Themotherandchildfellontheroad,landingrightinthepathofavan.“Stop!Stop!”Iscreamedatthevandriver,wavingmyarmswildlyintheair.Thankfully,thevanstoppedafewmetersfromthespotwherethemotherandchildlay.Isawtheladycrawlingontheroadtowardsthecryingchild.Throwingmybicycletothesideoftheroad,Irantohelpthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BythetimeIgotthere,thevandriverhadreachedthem.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irealizedthat,bythistime,themotorcyclistmusthavegonefarfromthatspot,withthelady’shandbag.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《湖南省常德市汉寿县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案BBBACBCABC题号11121314151617181920答案ACABCABBCB题号21222324252627282930答案CCAADCBAAD题号31323334353637383940答案BCACDBCDGF题号41424344454647484950答案BDAACCDDBB题号5152535455答案CABCD1．B【原文】M:Ican’thearathingoverthemusic.Wecan’teventalk.Let’sgosomewhereelsefordinner.W:ButDennis,thefoodwillbehereanyminute.Whydon’twejustaskthewaitertoturndownthemusic?2．B【分析】W:Canyoutellmewherethenearestpublicbathroomis,please?M:Actually,I’mlookingforonemyself!Maybeweshouldaskthatpolicemanoverthereinfrontofthepostoffice.I’msurehe’dknow.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。3．B【原文】M:Justthepantsandtheblouse?Icanalwaysgrabyouafewdifferentsizesifyouwouldlike.W:Itwouldbegreatifyoucangetmethepantsinasmallersize.AndI'vealreadytriedontheblouse.It'sperfectformyafternooninterview.4．A【原文】W:Ohmygoodness.Yourroomisinamess.You’dbettercleanitrightnow,orourmomwillbeangry.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butmydoctoraskedmetoloseweight.Ineedtogotothegymfirst.5．C【原文】W:What’sthenatureofyourvisittotheUSA?M:I’mvisitingmyparentsinSanFrancisca.W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUSA?M:Aboutafortnight.6．B7．C【原文】W:Well,whataboutthistwo-bedroomapartment?Thelistingsaysit’srightinthedowntown,juststepsfromtheundergroundstation.M:Wow,thatwouldbeveryconvenient.W:Yes.Therearelotsofpopularrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsaroundthere.M:Howmuchistherent?W:$1,800permonth.Butyoucanshareitwithanotherperson,andthenthat’sonly$900.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Ah!There’sabugonthewall!Oh,no!Ithasjumpedonthefloorandisnowmovingtowardmydesk!Helpmecrushit!M:Oh,whatalovelylittlecreature.Chillout.Itcausesnoharmaslongasyouleaveitbe.Besides,insectsarehelpful.W:What?Theyarehorrible!Bugsalwaysmakemyhairstandonend!Helpful?How?M:Well,doyouknowwhatpollenis?W:Youmeanthefinepowderproducedbyflowers?Yeah.Itfertilizesotherflowersofthesamespeciessothattheyproduceseeds.Buthowdoesthathaveanythingtodowithbugs?M:Becauseinsectsplayacrucialpartinthetransferofpollenamongflowers,andthree-quartersofourcropsintheUKdependonthis.W:Okay,but…Ahhh,ithasjumpedonmyfoot!Ahhh!11．A12．C13．A【详解】M：Emily,Iheardyoutookaboattourlastweekend.Anyinteresting?W：Well,weweretakingourboatalongtheriverwhenwepassedapairofmandarinducks.Noticingus,oneduckjustcontinuedfeeding,buttheotherone,themaleIthink,decidedtocomeandinvestigate.M：Oh,fantastic!I’veneverseenamandarinduckupclose.Iexpecthewashungry?W：Well,actually,itwasimmediatelyobviousfromhisbodylanguagethathehadotherthingsonhismind.Hewasapproachingusatincrediblespeed!M：Itseemedtohaveabigaction.Whywoulditbesoalert?W：Iguessit’sbecausewehadgonetooclosetotheirnest,andwewereadangertothem.M：Intheanimal’sworld,beingwaryofhumansisaformofself-protection.W：Yeah.Sowerowedawayimmediately.M：Weshouldneverdisturbthelivesofothercreatures,justasMr.Smithtoldusinhisbiologyclass.14．B15．C16．A17．B【原文】18．B19．C20．B【原文】21．C22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个周末度假必备用品。21．细节理解题。根据“ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38”部分的句子“Whetheryou’reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减震)andflexibility.（无论你是去城市度假还是去海滩探险，你都有可能在这个假期里迈开脚步，这对你的脚来说是很困难的。这些ECCO凉鞋是特别设计的，徒步旅行时最舒适，EVA鞋垫和ECCOFLUIDFORM设计提供额外的缓冲和灵活性。）”可知，ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals的优点是它的舒适性。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据“PowerAddPortable(便携式的)ChargerPowerBank,£15.99”部分的介绍“Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.（便携式充电器最近很流行，但这款是真正的口袋大小，不会损失任何充电功率。充电宝本身可以在两小时内充满电，为iPhone15充电大约两次。它长10.5厘米，重99克，你可以轻松地把它塞进包里，而不会感到沉重。）”可知，PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank适合那些对低电量焦虑的人。故选C项。23．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一句话“Goingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.（出去度个小假？带上这些长周末必备用品，充分利用假期。）”可知，外出度假的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A项。24．A25．D26．C27．B【导语】本文为一篇议论文，作者认为，在现代官僚主义管理制度下，人出现普遍焦虑的现象，为了摆脱这一现状，社会制度应该向鼓励人及其潜能充分开发的人文主义工业转变。24．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotchangethefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.(起润滑作用的是更高的工资、设备完善的工厂和播放的音乐以及心理学家和“人际关系”专家；然而，所有这些润滑并不能改变这样一个事实：人已经变得无能为力，他不再全心全意地参与工作，他对工作感到厌倦)”可推断，通过“well-oiledcoginthemachinery(机器上润滑良好的齿轮)”，作者认为，尽管运行平稳，人却是社会一个可替代的组成部分，地位无足轻重。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.(事实上，他们在活着和死去的时候，从来没有面对过人类作为情感上和智力上独立和有生产力的人存在的基本现实)”可知，工人和雇员焦虑的真正原因是他们被迫放弃自己的个性和独立性。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.(这种持续不断地需要证明自己与竞