浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:10.B.At9:20.C.At9:25.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tolearnaboutapolicy.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutamedicalbill.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awebpage.B.Acomputerproblem.C.Adownloadedfile.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inadeliverycompany.C.Atahotel5.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoel?A.Heisorganized.B.Heisunreliable.C.Heissilent.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’srequest?A.Confusedly.B.Impolitely.C.Patiently.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.PayfortheparkingB.Comebackhome.C.Deliverapackage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatfielddothespeakersworkin?A.Publishing.B.Education.C.Informationtechnology.9.WhatisthemainreasonforchoosingReiko’sstory?A.It’swellstructured.B.ItcanattractmorepeopleC.Ithasaneducationaltheme.听第7段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShehastakenSpanishclasses.B.ShehasbeentoSpainmanytimes.C.ShehaslearnedSpainforwork.11.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.12.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoregisterearly?A.Thenumberofplacesisdecreased.B.Theregisteringtimeislimited.C.Theclassesareverypopular.13.Whatdoesthewomanrequestintheend?A.Alistofthetextbooks.B.Athinbookonthecourses.C.Awaytocontactthecenter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anarchitect.B.Ateacher.C.Aneditor.15.WhatinspiredAndytopursuehiscareer?A.Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B.Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C.Hisfamilytraditioninthisfield.16.WhatismentionedasahighlightofAndy’scareer?A.Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.B.WorkingonalandmarkbuildingC.Startinghisownbusiness.17.WhatdoesAndyvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A.Stayingupdatedontechnology.B.Keepingcuriousandcreative.C.Promotingteamwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Recommendinganorganization.B.Introducingaprofession.C.Presentingaguest.19.WhatdoesDanielCarlin’scurrentjobinvolve?A.Studyingadvancedmedicaltechnology.B.Establishingsomenewclinics.C.Offeringremoteconsultations.20.Whatisthelong-termgoalofCarlin’sclinic?A.Toaidmedicalstaffindevelopingnations.B.TogivemedicaltreatmenttoAmericansabroad.C.Toprovidefreemedicaltreatmentforneedyareas.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsefulstudytoolsTheInternethastransformedallaspectsofourlives,includinghowwestudy.Itgivesusaccesstonumerousresourcesandeducationforpeoplewhoneedhelpinaccessingitinphysicalmodes.KhanAcademyKhanAcademyisanonlinestudytoolthatoffersawiderangeofcoursestaughtbyexperts.Youcanusetheapptolearnnewskills,brushuponexistingones,prepareforatestandmore.Italsoletsyoutrackyourprogressandlearnatyourownpace.What’sbetteristhatitisentirelyfree.OuizletOuizletoffersmanyhelpfulonlinestudytoolsthatmakeitessentialtostudents’lives.Frominteractiveflashcardstocomprehensivestudyresources,itmakeseducationandlearningfun.Ithasover250millionpre-madestudysets.Youcanalsocreateandshareyourflashcardswithothersforbettercooperation.Thepriceis$6permonth,andyoucangetafree7-daytrialontheannualplan.HippoCampusHippoCampusisafreeonlinestudytoolthatimprovesyourlearningwithvideos,animations,courseoutlinesandotherlearningresources.Thesetoolsmakeitincrediblyusefulforvisuallearners.Youcanuseitfor13subjects,includingnaturalscience,Englishandmath,etc.DuolingoIfyouarealanguagestudent,Duolingoisamust-havestudytool.Quick,bite-sizedlessonsandpersonalizedlearningcanmakelanguagelearningfunandinteractive.Butthat’snotallDuolingocanteachItcanalsohelpyoulearnphonicsandmathlessons.Thebestpartisthatthebasicversioniscompletelyfree.TheSuperDuolingois$6.99permonthandtheDuolingoBusinessis$49.99peryear.1.WhatdoKhanAcademyandHippoCampushaveincommon?A.Beingavailableatnocost. B.Enablingprogresstracking.C.Offeringaccessto250studysets. D.Makingfinalpreparationsfortests.2.WhatisspecialaboutOuizlet?A.Itcovers13subjects. B.Itspecializesinstudents’lives.C.Itisdesignedformathlearners. D.Itallowscooperativelearning.3.Whichtoolisthebestchoiceforalanguagelearner?A.Ouizlet. B.Duolingo. C.HippoCampus. D.KhanAcademy.BIwassittinginthepassengerseatofapickuptruck.MynewfriendSherry,wasdrivingmeintoatowntoresupplyinexchangeforstoriesandcuriosities.Sheaskedme,“Aren’tyouscaredoutthere,ayounggirl,alone,inthewoods?”Irepliedcalmly,“I’mabsolutelyterrified.”Overthecourseofmyhike,I’vefoundthatthephysicalstrengthofhikingthousandsofmilescanbeimpressivetosomepeople.Buttomostpeople,therealquestionssurroundourmentalcourageandhowweovercomefearsandfrustrations.Hikingisaphysicalactivitythatnearlyanyonecoulddo.Thru-hikingistohikewhileacceptingthephysical,mentalandenvironmentalfrustrations.Thru-hikingisasportofcourageandperseverance.ThechallengesIhavemetthroughoutmytimeontheAppalachianTrailcouldbeseenonthesurfaceasphysicalillness.Frominjuredanklestovirusinfection,manyofmyfrustrationswerecausedbymisstepsandbadtiming.It’seasytoenjoyahikeonacool,sunnydaywhentheweathercooperatesandyourbodyflowswiththetrail.However,thru-hikingmorecommonlyinvolveshikinginweatherthatcancausesweatingandsorefeetthathavelastedformonths.WhenIapproachedthetrail,IthoughtprovinghowstrongIcouldbephysicallywouldscareawaytheproblemspartofmedidn’twanttodealwith.ButitwasonthetrailthatIcamefacetofacewithmypersonalproblemsandinsecurities.Despiteitsincredibleabilitytoconnectus,socialmediacanalsogivefalseimpressionsofday-to-daylifeouthere.Somepeoplemayseemyownsocialfeedsandthinkhikingisallaboutviewsandwildlife.Whattheworlddoesn’tseeisthatmyanxietyledmetoquestionwhetherI’mfitforthislifestyle.SometimesmydepressionmademewonderwhetheralloftheeffortIputinwasenough.Sometimesseeminglysimpletaskscanleadtopanicattacks.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’shikeontheAppalachianTrail?A.Shemadealotoffriends. B.Sheworkedoutagoodplanforit.C.Sheenjoyedamomentofpeacethere. D.Shefacedphysicalandmentalchallenges.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthetrail?A.Terrified. B.Helpless C.Confident. D.Proud.6.Whatistheauthor’sviewonsocialmedia?A.Itusuallytellsonlypartofthetruth. B.Itrevealsserioussocialproblems.C.Itmostlycoversimportantevents. D.Itisfilledwithfalseinformation.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteaspiritualjourney. B.Tocomparedifferenthikingtrails.C.TointroducetheAppalachianTrail. D.Toshareherreflectiononhiking.CWhatmakesagoodlife?Philosophershaveofferedtwoclassicanswerstothequestion,capturedbytwodifferentGreekwordsforhappiness,hedoniaandeudaimonia.Ahedoniclifeisfreefrompainandfullofeverydaypleasure.Aeudaemoniclifeisavirtuous(高洁的)andpurposefulone,fullofmeaning.ButinanewstudyphilosopherLorraineBesserofMiddleburyCollegeandpsychologistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginiaarguethatthereisathirdimportantelementofagoodlife,whichtheycall“psychologicalrichness”.Accordingtothisview,agoodlifeisonethatisinteresting,variedandsurprising-evenifsomeofthosesurprisesaren’tnecessarilypleasantones.Infact,thethingsthatmakealifepsychologicallyrichmayactuallymakeitlesshappyintheordinarysense.Ahappylifecanbeboring,butapsychologicallyrichlifeisn’t.Adventures,explorationsandcrisesmaybepainful,butatleasttheyaresurprising.Apsychologicallyrichlifemaybelesseudaemonic.Thoseunexpectedturnsmayleadyoutostayawayfromyouroriginalpurposeandactinwaysthatarelessvirtuous.ProfessorsBesserandOishimakethecaseforapsychologicallyrichlifeinapaperthathasjustappearedinthejournalPhilosophicalPsychology.Butisthisalifethatmostpeoplewouldactuallywant,orisitjustforthesortofpeoplewhowritephilosophyarticles?Tofindout,theprofessorsandtheircolleaguesdidastudyinvolvingmorethan3,000peopleinninecountries.Theresearchersgaveparticipantsalistof15descriptivewordssuchas“pleasant”,“meaningful”and“interesting”,andaskedwhichbestdescribedagoodlife.Whentheyanalyzedtheresponses,ProfessorsBesserandOishifoundthatpeopleindeedthoughtthatahappyandmeaningfullifewasagoodlife.Buttheyalsothoughtapsychologicallyrichlifewasimportant.Infact,acrossdifferentcultures,about10-15%ofpeoplesaidthatiftheywereforcedtochoose,theywouldgoforapsychologicallyrichlifeoverahappyormeaningfulone.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersposedthequestioninadifferentway.Insteadofaskingpeoplewhatkindoflifetheywouldchoose,theyaskedwhattheyregrettedaboutthelifetheyhadactuallyled.Didtheyregretdecisionsthatmadetheirliveslesshappyorlessmeaningful?Ordidtheyregretpassingupachanceforinterestingandsurprisingexperiences?Iftheycouldundoonedecision,whatwoulditbe?Theresearchersfoundthatwhenpeoplethoughtabouttheirregrets,theywereevenmorelikelytovaluepsychologicalrichness.8.Accordingtothetext,apsychologicallyrichlife____________.A.meansapleasantone B.undervalueslifegoalsC.isanythingbutboring D.isfullofunhappiness9.WhydidBesserandOishidothestudiesinparagraphs6and7?A.Tosearchforevidencefortheirarticles. B.Tofindgoodwaystoreflectonone’slife.C.Todigdeepintothemeaningofagoodlife. D.Totesttheirideaaboutagoodlifeonthepublic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undo”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?AAnnounce. B.Erase. C.Uphold. D.Judge.11.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Twostudiesonpsychologicalhealth B.Don’tletregretsruinyourlifeC.Variousopinionsonahappylife D.AgoodlifeunnecessarilymeansahappyoneDResearchhasshownthatpeoplerecallinformationbetterinthelongtermwhentheyreturntothatmaterialovertime,ratherthantryingtorapidlymemorizeeverythinginaback-to-backmanner.Thisiscalled“spacingeffect”.Yet,theenvironmentsinwhichwelearnnewthingsaredifferent.Imagineyoumeetanewco-worker.Thenexttimeyouencountereachothercouldbeinanotherlocationorwithagroupofpeople.Howdoessuchvariabilityimpactthebenefitstomemoryassociatedwiththespacingeffect?Intwoexperiments,weassessedhowwellpeoplecouldrememberpairsofimages:anitemsuchasananimalortool,andascene,suchasafamouslocationorphotographofaroom.Forexample,participantsmightseeagreenmansidebysidewithaphotographoftheEiffelTower.Ourparticipantsobservedmorethan40suchpairingsduringtheirlearningsessions.Tocreateamixofstableandvariablefeatures,thepairingswereeitherpresentedidentically,withthesameitemandscenealwaysshowntogether,ortheitemappearedalongsideanewsceneeachtime.Forinstance,agreenmanmightappearwiththeEiffelToweragainorbesideanotherlandmark.Inthefirstexperiment,theparticipantsengagedinfourlearningsessionseachdayoveraperiodof24days.Wespacedouttheappearanceofrepeateditem-scenepairsfromhourstodays.Onthe25thday,participantstookatesttoseehowwelltheyhadlearnedtheimages.Inoursecondexperiment,wecompressed(压缩)alllearningintoasinglesessiononjustoneday.Werepeatedthesameandvariablepairseitherback-to-backorwithspacing-butherelearningwasdistributedonlyintheorderofsecondsorminutes.Wefoundthatparticipantsdidabetterjobatrecallingwhetherthey’dencounteredthegreenmanwhenrepetitionsofthatimagehadbeenspacedout.Butpeoplealsoremembereditemsbetterwhenthey’dseenthempairedwithdifferentscenesoneachrepetition,comparedwiththeitemsalwaysshownwiththesamescene.Thatis,thebraincouldusechangetoremembertheisolated,stablefeatureswhilerelyingonconsistency(一致性)totietogethermultipleassociatedfeatures.Overall,peopleusevariabilityandrepetitiontoenhancememoryforvariousaspectsoftheirexperience.12.Whatdoesthestudyinthepassagefocuson?A.Whetherthespacingeffectisbeneficialtoourmemory. B.Themechanismsunderlyingthespacingeffect.C.Thedifferencesofvariouslearningstrategies. D.Howenvironmentsaffectourmemory.13.Whatwasthepurposeofpresentingthepairseitheridenticallyordifferently?A.Toassesstheimpactofvariabilityonmemory.B.Tomeasuretheparticipants’preferenceforspecificscenes.C.Todetermineiffamiliarscenesaremoreeffectiveinlearning.D.Totesttheparticipants’abilitytorecognizefamouslandmarks.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoexperiments?A.Thesecondexperimentwasconductedina24-dayperiod.B.Bothexperimentsusedhourlybreaksinlearningsessions.C.Thefirstgroupofparticipantsrecalledthepairsmorequickly.D.Repetitionswerespacedoversecondsorminutesinthesecondexperiment.15.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthestudy?A.Thebrainisthemostcomplexstructureinthebody.B.Bothspacingandvariabilitycancontributetomemory.C.Enrichedenvironmentsfosterthedevelopmentofmemory.D.Rapidmemorizationleadstoincreasedproductivityandefficiency第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleseekemergencycareforinjuriesresultingfrom“movingwrong”duringeverydaytaskslikeliftingobjectsordoinghouseholdchores.___16___Inourinactivelifestyles,weoftenignoretheimportanceofmovingregularly.Thelesswemove,themorelikelywearetomoveinawayourbodyisunfamiliarwith,thusresultingininjuries.Sowhynottakethefollowingstrategiestomaketherightmoves?___17___Whenyoureachforsomething,youpushyourarmforward.Toopenadoor,yougraspthehandleandpullback.Byperformingbodyweightmovementswithagoodform,youdevelopastrongfoundationforsafeandefficientmovementinallaspectsoflife.Trainforbetterbalance.Exercisesthatfocusononesideofthebodyatatimecanenhancecoordination(协调性)andstability.Soincludesomeformofunilateral(单侧的)balanceexercisesintoallyourworkouts.Ithelpsyoubetteradaptroughgroundandsuddenchangesindirection.___18___Includestrengthtraininginyourworkouts.Regularstrengthtrainingbuildsmorethanmuscleandincreasesbonedensity(密度)andjointstability.___19___Youcanaddresistanceexercisestargetingdifferentmusclegroups.Then,you’llenjoysafeandeffectivestrengthdevelopment.Strengthenyourmind-bodyconnection.___20___Thishelpsyoustayconnectedtoyourbody’sexperiencesothatyoucanfocusonthepropermovements.Progressivemusclerelaxationisagreatexercisefordevelopingyourmind-bodyconnection.Practiceitseveraltimesperweek.A.Sohowdowrongmovescomeabout?B.Practicemovinginallplanesofmotion.C.SodostrengthtrainingtwoormoredaysperweekD.Asaresult,you’llhavethelowerriskoffallsandinjuries.E.Considerthemovementsrequiredtofunctionduringdailylife.F.Whileexercising,youfocusonyourbreathandwhatyou’refeelingG.Allthesemovementsputunnecessarystressonyourmusclesandjoints.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnesunnySundaymorning,parentswerewatchingtheirkidsdragtheirpaddleboards(冲浪板)towardsthesurfclubatthebeach.Asalways,the___21___endedwithanawardspresentation,wherethegroupleaderclaimed,“I’vegotgrandkids,andatmyhouse,there’sarule:Neversay‘Ican’t’;alwayssay‘I’ll___22___’.”Thatday,mysonwonthebraveryaward.Hehadheavilyfallendownonshoreandrunstraighttomywifefor___23___,assix-year-oldsdo.Butafterahug,hegotenough___24___tosurf.Beforetheleader___25___mysonasthewinner,hejoked,“BackwhenIworkedinthecourts,Ihadto___26___people’snames.AndwhenIcouldn’t___27___somebody’ssurname,I’djustcall‘Wheelbarrow’.So,thebraveryawardthisweekgoesto...”Yes.Myson’ssurnameisnot___28___seen,sohejust___29___“Wheelbarrow”.Obviously,the“neversayIcan’t”ruledidn’tapplytopronouncing____30____names.IfeltitwaslikesomethingIwouldhave____31____asasecond-generationAustralianinthe1980s.Butthisisthe2020s.“Excuseme,sir,”mywifesuddenlyspokeup,smilingattheleader.“Themessageyouhavesenttomyboyisthathisnameissoforeignthatit’snotworthyof____32____.Thepointis,it’sokaytogetthename____33____butatleastshow____34____tohaveatry.Neversay‘Ican’t’,sir.Alwayssay‘I’lltry’.”____35____,theleaderapologizedandaskedmyboyhowtopronouncehissurname.21.A.struggle B.holiday C.session D.performance22.A.try B.win C.follow D.survive23.A.truth B.justice C.comfort D.guidance24.A.energy B.courage C.patience D.inspiration25.A.treated B.regarded C.interviewed D.announced26.A.callout B.decideon C.putdown D.carryon27.A.write B.change C.assume D.pronounce28.A.clearly B.directly C.eventually D.commonly29.A.preferred B.adopted C.transformed D.remembered30A.official B.personal C.foreign D.unknown31.A.challenged B.rejected C.ignored D.experienced32.A.praise B.effort C.support D.protection33.A.wrong B.lost C.ready D.fixed34.A.confidence B.honesty C.respect D.pride35A.Excited B.Ashamed C.Motivated D.Disappointed第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intherecentpast,aseriesofgrassrootsfootballandbasketballtournamentswasstagedandenjoyedbyruralresidentsinGuizhou.They___36___(grab)widespreadattentionandstimulatedpeople’sgrowingloveformasssportsacrossChina.Unlikeprofessionalsports,thesevillagesportstournamentsfeatureplayersfromdiversebackgrounds.Onthefield,theyaresportsstars,___37___intheirdailylives,theyworkassellers,driversorbutchers.Thesesportingeventshavealsoserved___38___aplatformtoshowlocalculture.Forinstance,duringmatchbreaks,villagersdressedin___39___(tradition)ethniccostumessingfolksongsanddance,creatingafestiveatmosphere.Withitsgrassrootsenvironmentanduniqueintegrationofethniccultureandsports,thetournamentshave___40___(rapid)gainedpopularity,drawingnotonlytouristsfromacrossthecountrybutalsorepresentativesfromtheEnglishPremierLeague___41___(explore)potentialcollaborations(合作).Thesuccessofthesetournamentshaspooledthe___42___(strong)offieldsincludingculture,sports,tourismandcommerce,___43___facilitatesruralrevitalization(乡村振兴).Suchinteractionswillincreasesalesofruralproducts,boosttourismconsumptionandcontributetosustainabledevelopment.Notingthat___44___widespreadpopularityofvillagefootballandbasketballtournamentshasalottodowithGuizhou’suniquefeaturesandgovernmentsupport,otherregionscandrawonthissuccessfulexperienceandcreatetheirownsportsevents,thereby____45____(deliver)benefitstothepeople.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了让学生参与到评价过程中，外教Ryan在写作课上要求同桌互评作文，你认为这样的模式存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theheavysnowcontinuedoutside.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Theeveningreceptionistwhowasscheduledtorelievemehadphonedtosayshehadbeenunabletogethercarstarted.WhywasItheunluckyonestuckbehindareceptionist’sdesk?Suddenly,mythoughtwasinterruptedbytheringingofthetelephone.Answeringalittleunhappily,Iheardaman’svoice.“IsthisAvisCarRental?”“No,I’mafraidourphonenumberhereattheassistedlivingfacilityisonedigitdifferentthanAvis.Letmegiveyouthatnumbersoyoudon’thavetolook