浙江省G5联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 【含答案解析】

绝密★启用前2024学年第一学期浙江省嘉兴一中温岭中学东阳中学湖州中学丽水中学G5联盟期中考高一年级英语学科试题2024年11月注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Inagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whyareyousittingontheparkbench?Ithoughtyouweredoingyourhomeworkathome.W:Itried.ButthenewgymnextdoorwasplayingmusicsoloudlythatIcouldn’tconcentrate.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Guideandtourist. C.Bossandemployee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mrunninglatefortheofficemeeting.Pleasebefaster.M:I’mdoingwhatIcan.ThetrafficismuchslowerthanIexpected.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemansendamessagetothewoman?A.Toaskherage.B.Toreplytoherquestion.C.Torecommenddanceclasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Tara,haven’tyoucheckedyourmessages?I’vesentyoualink.W:No.Whatisit?M:There’sadanceschoolofferingclassesinyourneighborhoodIrememberyou’vebeenwantingtosignupforoneforages.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoinglately?A.Learningtocook. B.Washingthedishes. C.Attendingafair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’vebeendoingthedishesforthepastfewdays.Wecantaketurnstodothat.W:Noneed.You’vebeencookingmorelately.Ithinkit’sfair.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheyprobablydothisafternoon?A.Gotothecinema. B.Buysomeclothes. C.Gotothebeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jon,youneedtochangeyourclothes!We’regoingtothecinemathisafternoon.M:Why?Yousaidyou’dtakemetothebeach.W:Moreheavyshowersareexpectedthisafternoon.Iftheweatherclearsuptomorrow,I’lltakeyouthere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Alawyer.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hemetapoorlady. B.Hehasbeenbusytoday. C.Hechangedhisappointment.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Thankfully,thecaseswereeasierthanusual.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?M:Threeorfour.I’mjustfeelinghungryandIwantsomesnacks.W:Ithoughtyourschedulewaslighttoday.M:Ihadacoupleofpatientswhochangedtheirappointments,andanoldmantoldmeaboutsomebadsideeffectsafterhetookthemedicine.So,Icouldn’tgotothecanteenintime.W:Igetit.Today,apoorladyjustkepttalkingaboutherlife,soIcouldn’thurryherup.M:Yeah.It’sjustpartofourjob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Hopeful. C.Regretful.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takegymclasses. B.Seeafilm. C.Preparesomesnacks.【答案】8A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,doyourememberyousaidyouweregoingtosignupforgymclassesyesterday?M:Sure.ButmaybenextMonday,nottoday.W:Yeah,Iheardthatalot.Don’tyouthinkyoushouldgetinshape?M:Ido.Butit’sjustsoeasytoputitoff.MaybeI’mtoocomfortableathome!W:Whycan’tyougothererightnow?M:BecauseIalreadypickedamovietowatch.AndlookatallthesesnacksIprepared.Relax,I’lldefinitelygosomeday.W:That’swhatyoukeepsayingeverytime.YoumustgotothegymnextMonday.I’mserious!M:Okay,it’sadeal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatmakesthewomansurprised?A.ThemancanspeakItalian.B.Themancanmovetwoshelves.C.Themanhasmanyforeignbooks.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sacollegestudent.B.Heworksasatravelguide.C.Hemovedherethreeyearsago.12.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesebooks?A.Beautifulpictures. B.Amazingstories. C.Interestingcharacters【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youhavetwoshelvesofItalianbooks!Ihadnoideayoucouldspeakaforeignlanguage!M:No,Ican’t.Actually,thesebookswereleftbythelastpersonwholivedhere.W:Oh,you’vebeenhereforthreeyearssincegraduatingfromcollege.Whyhaven’tyoudoneanythingwiththem?M:Idon’tmindthem.Theyaddabitofcharactertotheapartment.Plusmanyofthemaretravelguideswithamazingimages.They’renotnew,butIstillenjoylookingatthecolorfulphotosanddreamingofvisitingtheplaces.W:That’sagreatwaytomakeuseofthem.Maybeonedayyou’llpickupItalianandreadthroughthem.M:Ha-ha.MaybeIwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhywasthegirlabsentfromtheEnglishclasstoday?A.Shehadanoperation. B.Shewasdoingasurvey. C.Shelookedafterhersickfather.14.Whatisthegirlworriedabout?A.Failinganessentialtest.B.Makingmistakesinheressay.C.Missingimportantinformation.15.Howdidthestudentsspendthefirst10minutesoftheEnglishclass?A.Bylearningsomenewwords.B.Bycorrectingmistakesintheiressays.C.Byexchangingdifferentideasfortheiressays.16.Whydidthestudentsanswerthe20questionsintheEnglishclass?A.Tofinishasurvey. B.Tomakeacomment. C.Totakeanexam.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Jimmy,couldyoutellmesomethingabouttoday’sEnglishclass?M:Oh,right.Youmissedit.Itwasprettyeasytoday,actually.W:That’sgood.Myfatherhadanemergencyoperation.Ineededtokeephimcompany.Didyoustartlearninganythingnew?IreallyhopeIdidn’tmissanyimportantinformation.M:Notreally.Inthebeginning,wespent10minutescorrectingthemistakesinouressays.Ms.Sandersmentionedthingslikeusingthewrongwordsornotexplainingourideasclearly.W:Anythingelse?M:Inthelast5minutes,shehandedeachofusapieceofpaperwith20questions.W:Anothertest?M:No,justasurvey.Thequestionsareabouthowwe’redoinginlearningthesubject.Forexample,areyouconfidentwitheachoftheseskills—reading,speaking,writing,etc.?W:Wow,that’sinteresting.M:Iwilllendyouthenotes.W:Thankyou.Youaresokind.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Therepairofalibrary. B.Theclosingofamuseum. C.Thereopeningofapark.18.Howmanypeoplevisitedtheplacelastyear?A.3,000. B.5,000. C.10,000.19.Whencanpeoplecontinuetovisittheplace?A.Fromnextweek. B.Beforenextmonth. C.Bytheendofthisweek.20.Whatisthetownplanningtofocusonnow?A.Thecitylibrary. B.Thelocalparks. C.Anewmuseum.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,everyone.It’stimeforustoinformyouthatwehavemadethedifficultdecisiontoclosetheCityMuseum.Asyouknow,thismuseumhasbeenapartofourtownforover50years.Butthenumberofvisitorshasdroppedsharplyandtherunningcostsareincreasing,sowecannolongerkeepitopen.Inthepast,ourmuseumreceivedover10,000visitorsonaverageeachyear.However,lastyear,thenumberofvisitorswasonly3,000.What’smore,damagedroofs,outdatedpipes,andelectricalissueshavepushedtherepairbudgetto£150,000,whichwesimplycannotafford.Sostartingnextweek,themuseumwillnolongerbeopentothepublic,andwewillmovetheitemstotheDiscoveryCentreLibrarybynextmonth.Weunderstandthisisdisappointingnews,butwemustmakedecisionsinthebestinterestofthetown.Thisstepwillallowustopayattentiontothelocalparkprojectsstartingnextweek.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHerearesomecharmingtalesyoucanreadwithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Areyoureadytobeinspired?OhthePlacesYou’llGoInthisstory,thecharactersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Throughallthechallenges,itnevergaveup,butkeptmovingforwardtosatisfyitsthirstforexploring.Itfacedallthetwistsandturnsoflifewithexcitement.Thischaracterhasnonamebecauseitisallofus.Itteachesustobetoughinthefaceofallchallengesbecausetheonlykeytoenjoyinglifeistonevergiveuponit.TheRainbowFishInthedeepestoftheoceanslivedafishcalledtheRainbowFish.Ithadsparklingscales(鳞)thatshonelikearainbow.Despitebeingsobeautiful,ithadnofriends,foritwassoselfish!Lifewaslonelyforit.Oneday,itmetawisedolphinwhotoldthefishthatit’sgoodtobehappy,butit’sbettertobringhappinesstoothers.Fromthefollowingday,thefishstartedhelpingotherfishandmademanyfriends.Thisstoryshowsusallthetrueimportanceoffriendship.TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustree.Itusedtoprovideshadeforalittleboytoplayandrest,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Whentheboygrewolder,sodidhisneeds.Hestartedtotakemoreandmorefromthetree.First,hetooktheleaves,thenthebranches,andonedayhecametotakethetrunk.Butthetreewashappybecauseithadspentitslifemakingtheboyhappy!Thistaleisheart-achingbutittellsusimportantvaluesoflife.21.Inthestory“OhthePlacesYou’llGo”,thecharacter________.A.hadarealnamegiveninthestoryB.wasbravetofacelife’supsanddownsC.gaveupeasilywhenfacingchallengesD.wasnotinterestedinexploringnewplaces22.Thetale“TheGivingTree”showsthevalueof________.A.selflessness B.wisdom C.friendship D.bravery23Thepassagemainlyintroducesacollectionof________.A.scientificworks B.famousquotes C.inspiringstories D.historicalevents【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个启迪人心的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章OhthePlacesYou’llGo部分“Inthisstory,thecharactersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Throughallthechallenges,itnevergaveup,butkeptmovingforwardtosatisfyitsthirstforexploring.Itfacedallthetwistsandturnsoflifewithexcitement.(在这个故事中，主人公经历了许多冒险，征服了所有的高峰和低谷。面对所有的挑战，它从未放弃，而是继续前进以满足其探索的渴望)”可知，主人公勇敢面对生活的起起落落。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章TheGivingTree部分“First,hetooktheleaves,thenthebranches,andonedayhecametotakethetrunk.Butthetreewashappybecauseithadspentitslifemakingtheboyhappy!(他先是拿走了树叶，然后是树枝，有一天他来拿树干。但这棵树很高兴，因为它一生都在让男孩开心！)”可知，这个故事展示了无私的价值。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Herearesomecharmingtalesyoucanreadwithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Areyoureadytobeinspired?(这里有一些迷人的故事，你可以与你所爱之人一起阅读，去探寻内心的喜悦。你准备好接受启发了吗？)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个富有启发性的故事，每个故事都蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。故选C。BTravelislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenusingamysteryboxplaneticket.Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxtravelbecametrendyamongChina’syoungpeople.Innormaltrips,peopleoftenplantheirvacationswellinadvance.Afterbuyingamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—thetravelersusingthismethodwillselecttheirdepartureairportandthenreceiveseveraldestinationstochoosefrom.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.LiaoLiangyu,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoreality.Hetookamysteryboxtripwithacoupleoffriendsmonthsago.ItstartedwhenoneofthemgotamysteryboxtickettoChangsha,thecapitalcityofHunanprovince.Surprisingly,LiaohappenedtogetChangshatoo.Rightbeforetheirdeparture,afriendtoldLiaothatChangshawasasuperhyped-up(被炒作)Internet-famoussite.Buthestilldecidedtogoandseeitforhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatChangshaisacityfullofcontrasts,”LiaoexplainedtoChinaDaily.“Youcanseetallbuildingsandlowhousesinthesameview.”Sincethedestinationoptionsincludemanylesspopularcities,travelmysteryboxesalsobringeconomicbenefitstothem.Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovinceyethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Followingitsinclusionasamysteryboxtraveldestination,however,ithasgainedalotofattentionandisnowthoughtofasapopulardestinationfortourism.Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxesbecausetheycanfacemanyproblemsafterbuyingone,suchasimpropertraveltimes,suddenflightcancellations,orevenchallengeswithrefunds(退款).SunWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldselectreliableplatformsandsigncontractstoensuretheirinterests.24.Whatisthemainattractionofamysteryboxplaneticket?A.Itofferstravelersalowpriceforplanetickets.B.Itprovidestravelerswithseveraldestinationchoices.C.Itallowstravelerstochoosetheirowndeparturetime.D.Itrequirestravelerstoplantheirvacationsinadvance.25.WhydidLiaoLiangyudecidetotakeamysteryboxtriptoChangsha?A.Becauseitwasasuperhyped-upsite.B.Becausehewantedtoexperienceacityfullofcontrasts.C.Becauseoneofhisfriendshadalreadyboughtaticketthere.D.Becausehewantedtoseeitinpersonregardlessofothers’opinion.26.Howdotravelmysteryboxesbenefitlesspopularcitieseconomically?A.Theycreatemorejobsforlocals. B.Theyincreasethenumberofvisitors.C.Theyprovidemoretraveloptions. D.Theycutdownthecostofpromotion.27.WhatadvicedidSunWeiligivetovisitorsregardingtravelmysteryboxes?A.Topickpopulardestinations.B.Toavoidtravelingduringthepeakseason.C.Tochoosedependableplatformsandsigncontracts.D.Toreadtherefundpolicybeforebuyingmysteryboxes.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行盲盒在中国年轻人中流行起来，旅行者通过机票盲盒选择目的地，带来意外发现，同时促进小众旅行地的经济效益，但也面临旅行时间不合适、航班取消等风险。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterbuyingamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—thetravelersusingthismethodwillselecttheirdepartureairportandthenreceiveseveraldestinationstochoosefrom.(使用这种方法的旅行者在以低价，通常为100元或200元，购买一个盲盒后，将选择他们的出发机场，然后收到几个可供选择的目的地)”可知，机票盲盒的主要吸引力在于它为旅行者提供低价机票。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rightbeforetheirdeparture,afriendtoldLiaothatChangshawasasuperhyped-up(被炒作)Internet-famoussite.Buthestilldecidedtogoandseeitforhimself.(就在他们出发前，一个朋友告诉廖，长沙是一个超级炒作的网红地。但他还是决定亲自去看看)”可知，廖决定去长沙是因为他想不受他人意见的左右，亲眼看看这个城市。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovinceyethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Followingitsinclusionasamysteryboxtraveldestination,however,ithasgainedalotofattentionandisnowthoughtofasapopulardestinationfortourism.(例如，德宏市是云南省一个美丽的城市，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。然而，随着它被列为旅游盲盒目的地，它已经获得了很多关注，现在被认为是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”可知，旅行盲盒增加了游客数量，使不太受欢迎的城市在经济上受益。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SunWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldselectreliableplatformsandsigncontractstoensuretheirinterests.(携程网的孙为立在接受《海报新闻》采访时建议，游客应该选择可靠的平台，并签订合同，以确保自己的利益)”可知，孙为立建议游客选择可靠的平台，签订合同。故选C项。CNewscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsenhanceslevelsofwellbeing.PublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPublicHealth,theresearchisthefirstlarge-sizedstudytoexaminethebenefitsofattendinganytypeoflivesportingevent.Itfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajormeasurementsofsubjectivewellbeing-lifesatisfactionandasenseof“lifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.Theseresultsaresignificantaspreviousstudieshaveshownthathigherlifesatisfactionscoresareassociatedwithfewerlife-limitingconditions,betterphysicalhealthandsuccessfulageing.Thenewstudyalsofoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsleadstoanincreaseinpeople’ssensethat“lifeisworthwhile,”andthesizeofthisincreaseiscomparabletothatofgainingemployment.Watchinglivesportingeventscanalsoofferanaccessibleandeffectivepublichealthtoolforimprovingwellbeing.LeadauthorDrHelenKeyes,HeadoftheSchoolofPsychologyandSportScienceatAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU),said:“Previousresearchhasfocusedoncertainsportsorsmallpopulationgroups,suchascollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies,suchasofferingreducedticketpricesforcertaingroups.”Theliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateur(业余的)events,suchaswatchingvillagesportsteams,rightthroughtoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttoseeifthesebenefitsaremorepronouncedfortoplevelsport,oraremorecloselylinkedtosupportingaspecificteam.However,withoutdoubt,watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandthishelpstoshapegroupidentityandbelonging,whichinturnboostslevelsofwellbeing.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudyfromthepassage?A.ThestudyonlycoveredPremierLeaguefootballmatches.B.Watchinglivesportingeventshaslittleeffectonone’swellbeing.C.Itisthefirstonetostudythebenefitsofattendinglivesportingevents.D.Attendinglivesportingeventsincreaseslifesatisfactionandasenseofmeaning.29.What’sDr.HelenKeyes’sattitudetothestudy?A.Objective. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Positive.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph5mean?A.Suitable. B.Noticeable. C.Powerful. D.Important.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AttendingLiveSportImprovesWellbeingB.WatchingLiveSportingEventsHasManyBenefitsC.AResearchonthePopularityofLiveSportingEventsD.AStudyontheEffectsofSportingEventsonPhysicalHealth【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajormeasurementsofsubjectivewellbeing-lifesatisfactionandasenseof“lifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.(研究发现，观看现场体育赛事人在主观幸福感的两项主要指标——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——上得分更高，孤独感也更低)”可知，现场观看体育赛事可以提高生活满意度和生活意义。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Dr.HelenKeyest的话“Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies…(我们的研究是第一个观察成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生战略有用)”可以看出，她对自己的研究持积极态度，认为这项研究对未来公共卫生策略的制定是有用的。故选D项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Theliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateur(业余的)events,suchaswatchingvillagesportsteams,rightthroughtoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttoseeifthesebenefitsaremorepronouncedfortoplevelsport,oraremorecloselylinkedtosupportingaspecificteam.(调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，比如观看乡村运动队，一直到英超联赛。因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更pronounced，还是与支持某个特定团队更密切相关)”可知，调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更明显。在这里，“pronounced”意味着“明显的、显著的”，与B项“noticeable”意思相符。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsenhanceslevelsofwellbeing.(新的科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福水平)”可知，短文主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。故最佳标题为“观看现场体育赛事能提高人的幸福感”。故选A项。DIfyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingthatdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Forexample,ahobbythatyouhaven’tdoneforafewyears,likeplayingthepiano.Thenexttimeyoupickitup,maybeyou’veforgottenaltogether!Inordertopreventthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline(衰退).Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆).However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesthatcantest,keepandevenimproveourmemoriesandanumberofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainssharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethinkitisbeneficialtoplaysomeonlinegamesthataredesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitsis“weaktonon-existent”.Playinga“braingame”mayleadtoimprovementsingameperformance,butthishasyettoshowaconvincingresultinpeople’sdailycognitiveabilities.Don’tloseheart,though.Thereareotherwaystodevelopthebrain.Itrecommendstryingnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUK,hassaidthatbraindeclineisnotunavoidable.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit’stimetotrythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.32.Whyisplayingthepianomentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofbraindecline.B.Toillustratethemeaningofanoldsaying.C.Toexplainhowtokeepphysicallyhealthy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofregularexercise.33.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectivenessofplayingonlinebraingamesfromparagraph3?A.Strongandcontinuousbenefitshavebeenproved.B.Theevidenceofthebenefitsisweaktonon-existent.C.Thebenefitsarenotobviousintermsofdailycognitiveabilities.D.Bothgameperformanceandcognitivefunctionsaregreatlyimproved.34.AccordingtoJamesGoodwin,whichofthefollowingdoesNOThelppreventbraindecline?A.Playingafamiliargamethatdoesnotdemandmuchthought.B.Learninganewmusicalinstrumentthatrequiresconcentration.C.Participatinginaphotographycoursethatchallengesone’screativeskills.D.Takingpartinanewcookingclassthatteachestechniquesunknownbefore.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Braindeclineisnaturalandunavoidableaspeopleage.B.Onlinebraingamescanimprovepeople’scognitiveabilities.C.Engaginginnewandchallengingactivitiescanbenefitbrainhealth.D.Regularexerciseandhealthylifestylearekeytokeepingthebrainhealthy.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过新活动保持大脑健康比在线脑力游戏更有效。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingthatdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Forexample,ahobbythatyouhaven’tdoneforafewyears,likeplayingthepiano.Thenexttimeyoupickitup,maybeyou’veforgottenaltogether!(如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这么说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如，你有几年没有从事的爱好，比如弹钢琴。下次你拿起它的时候，也许你已经完全忘记了！)”可知，提到弹钢琴的目的是为了阐释这句老话的含义。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Playinga“braingame”mayleadtoimprovementsingameperformance,butthishasyettoshowaconvincingresultinpeople’sdailycognitiveabilities.(玩“脑力游戏”可能会提高游戏表现，但这在人们的日常认知能力方面尚未显示出令人信服的结果)”可知，玩在线脑力游戏在日常认知能力方面的效果并不明显。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.(只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就能对大脑健康有益。)”可知，A选项“玩一个不需要太多思考的熟悉游戏”描述的是熟悉的、不需要太多思考或集中注意力的游戏，这不符合JamesGoodwin所说的对大脑有益的活动特征。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingthatdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Forexample,ahobbythatyouhaven’tdoneforafewyears,likeplayingthepiano.Thenexttimeyoupickitup,maybeyou’veforgottenaltogether!Inordertopreventthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.(如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这么说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如，你有几年没有从事的爱好，比如弹钢琴。下次你拿起它的时候，也许你已经完全忘记了！为了防止这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持他们的技能锋利)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何通过参与新的具有挑战性的活动来保持大脑健康，指出尽管一些人认为在线益智游戏可以改善大脑健康，但证据不足。相反，文章推荐寻求新的活动，挑战思维方式，参与社交，同时养成健康的生活方式，这些都可以为大脑健康带来好处。因此，文章的主旨大意是参与新的具有挑战性的活动有益于大脑健康。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everwokenupfromanapfeelinglostormoretired,asifyou’veforgottenwhichplanetyou’reon?____36____.Itisasignthatyoumightgobeyondyournappingmark.Itcanslowyoudownintheshorttermandpotentiallyaffectyournighttimesleepinthelongrun.Toavoidthisandwakeuprefreshed,followtheseprinciplesfortakingtheperfectnap.TakeregularnapsYoudon’twantacasualnappingschedulewhereyousleep“sometimesearly,sometimeslate,sometimesshort.”Sopickatime,likeafterlunchorinbetweenyourafternoonmeetingsandsticktoit.____37____.Ifyou’renappinginyourcaronyourlunchbreakforexample,considerbringingapillow,aneyemaskorearplugstohelpboostyournapexperience.____38____Fromthemomentyouwakeupinthemorning,sleeppressurebuildsinyourbodytopushyoutofallasleepagainattheendoftheday.Nappingrelievessomeofthatpressure,soit’simportantthatyounapearlyenoughinthedayforittobuildbackupbybedtime.Ifyoufollowaconventionalnighttimesleepschedule,takeanapbetweennoonand3p.m.____39____.Keepyournapbrief____40____.Itmightbepainfulifyou’reafanofalong,leisurelyafternoonsnooze.However,thetruthisthatlongernapscanleadtosleepinertia(睡眠惯性)moreeasilybecauseyoumightenterdeepersleep,makingithardertowakeup.Ifyoufindyourselffallingasleepquicklyanddippingintodeepsleepwithonly30minutesofnapping,that’sasignyou’renotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Ifthisisthecase,takestepstoraisethequalityofyournighttimesleep.A.NapearlyinthedayB.FollowanapscheduleearlyC.Agood,shortnapcanoffermentalhealthbenefitsD.Thatsleepy,almost-drunkfeelingiscalledsleepinertiaE.Expertssuggestkeepingyournapsfrom10minutestoanhourtopsF.UsethesamesleepenvironmenteachtimeandcreateacosynapspaceG.Forpeoplewhoworknights,takeanapatleast6hoursbeforeyousleep【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过遵循一定的原则来避免午睡后的疲惫感，从而达到理想的午睡效果。【36题详解】上文“Everwokenupfromanapfeelinglostormoretired,asifyou’veforgottenwhichplanetyou’reon?(有没有过午睡醒来后感到迷茫或者更累，好像忘了自己在哪个星球上？)”及下文“Itisasignthatyoumightgobeyondyournappingmark.(这是一个信号，表明