2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6课时作业13[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Markwasmainlyinterestedinsportatschool，playingrugby(橄榄球)aswellassoccer(足球)．2．Chinahosted(主办)the29thOlympicGamesin2008.3．Theevent(事务)hasputhimintoanembarrassingposition.4．Thetwomenturnedtowatchthehorsesgoingroundthetrack(跑道)．5．Theincidenthassincebecomeafamilylegend(传奇)．6．Theboyfirstshowedpromiseasanathlete(运动员)ingradeschool.7．Iwonderwhatthebestwaytomaster(精通)Englishis?8．Glory(光荣)belongstothegreatmotherland.9．Hewashonouredwithamedal(勋章)forhisbravery.10．Johnfelldownfromthetreeandinjured(损害)hisback.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Inordertostudywell，weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.2．Thetwoevents(event)arecloselyconnected.3．Withthehelpofapasser­by，Icarriedtheinjured(injure)personintoashop.4．Themagazinecomesoutonceamonth.5．Besides，theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.6．Hehadahighfever，butitdoesn'tmeanhecouldn'tmakeit.7．Othersfallapartunderpressure，whileafewpeopledowelldespitethepressure.8．Inaword，parentsshouldneverlosesightoftheside­effectsofcomputergamesontheirchildren.9．Thetruckrefusedtogivewaytothecar，andsotheycausedanaccident.10．Apostmanisamanwhodeliversletters.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly，“LynnJones，howareyoudoing？”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter，”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝说但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信致歉并表示感谢。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness?A．Funny. B．Nervous.C．Proud. D．Ashamed.答案：C解析：推理推断题。答案定位在第一段SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.(不久，我起先减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲惫和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了)。由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲乏时，她感觉很傲慢，故选C。2．TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause________.A．sherefusedtogoonadietB．shecausedfailureofherteamC．shekeptherideaoflosingweightD．shechangedthetrainingcourse答案：C解析：推理推断题。答案定位在其次段ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，在她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气。她试图以一种坚决的方式劝服我，所以我们不断地争吵)。由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，是因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选C。3．WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith?A．Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B．ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.C．Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.D．ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.及其次段史密斯教练劝作者吃饭，可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关切她的健康，故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyWayofLosingWeightB．AFightwithMyCoachC．AStrictVolleyballCoachD．UnexpectedFriendship答案：D解析：主旨大意题。最终一段Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝说，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信致歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好挚友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友情”，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHappinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.__1__Fortunately，thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong­lastinghappiness.●Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention，exercisemakesyousmarter，happier，improvessleep，andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody.__2__Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.●__3__Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack，strokeanddiabetes.Ontheotherhand，studieshaveshownthatthelongest­livedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.●Challengeyourself.__4__Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.●Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.__5__A．Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.B．Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.C．However，sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.D．Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.E．Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.F．Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.G．Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者就如何欢乐地生活，供应了一些好用的方法。1．C解析：由“Fortunately，thisisnotthecase”可知，事情并非如此。所以小题1要与前一句构成转折关系，才能够引出本句，进而引出话题。故C选项“然而，有时它好像离我们很远”符合句意。故C选项切题。2．F解析：由“Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson”可知，与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创建力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能使你成为一个更好的人。所以小题2要说明人应当在大自然中熬炼，会更好，然后紧接着说在大自然中熬炼对人产生的主动影响。故F选项“假如你在大自然中熬炼会更好”符合句意。故F选项切题。3．A解析：由“Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack，strokeanddiabetes.Ontheotherhand，studieshaveshownthatthelongest­livedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.”可知，人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社会关系会让你变得更笨，甚至会害死你。孤独会导致心脏病、中风和糖尿病。另一方面探讨表明，世界上最长寿的人都特别重视社会参与。所以，本段主要在探讨和挚友、家人在一起的重要性。故A选项“花时间与挚友和家人在一起”符合句意。故A选项切题。4．E解析：由“Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit'smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.”可知，音乐课程能提高智力。挑战你的信念可以增加你的头脑。增加意志力每天只须要一点儿努力，它比智商对你的胜利更重要。全部这些都是生活充溢希望的详细表现。故E选项“生活总是充溢希望”符合句意。故E选项切题。5．G解析：由“Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter”可知，幽默是引起笑声的一种好方式。所以G选项“想想好玩的时刻或事情也会引起笑声”符合句意。故G选项切题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin__1__16thNaturalEnglishContest(竞赛)，inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and__2__(gain)valuableexperience.Ineverexpected__3__(go)thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.__4__atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3­minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright(怯场)，Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy__5__(teammate)，mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther__6__(compete)．Shewaslikemycoach，__7__showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview__8__(clear)．Thanks__9__thecontestandthehelpofmyfriend，Inowfeelrelaxedonthestageandconfidentwhen__10__(talk