2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业20Unit24SocietyGrammar含解析北师大版选修8_第1页
2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业20Unit24SocietyGrammar含解析北师大版选修8_第2页
2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业20Unit24SocietyGrammar含解析北师大版选修8_第3页
2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业20Unit24SocietyGrammar含解析北师大版选修8_第4页
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Unit24Society课时作业20GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1.Myteacherdemandedthatallofus(should)_practise(practise)speakingEnglisheveryday.2.Ourteachersuggestedthathe(should)_attend(attend)atechnicalschool.3.Itishightimethatyoushould_realize/realized(realize)yourresponsibilitiesasamemberofthecommunity.4.Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)_eat(eat)outforachangethisweekend.5.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)_be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.6.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathedid/should_do(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.7.Theyaresuggestingthatanewschool(should)_be_built(build)inthisarea.8.Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)_be_discussed(discuss)atthemeeting.9.I'dratherheaccompanied(accompany)metotheshopbutheistoobusy.10.Youwillbeoutofschoolsoon,soyou'dbetterstart(start)learninghowtoteachyourself.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Wedemandedthatweneededmoretimetorest.needed→need2.IfIhavehistelephonenumber,Iwouldcallhimnow.have→had3.Teachersrecommendparentsmustn'tallowtheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.mustn't→shouldn't4.Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotectionwaspassedassoonaspossible.was→be5.It'sabouttimewegohomenow,asitisgettingdark.go→went或go前加shouldⅢ.完成句子1.HecametomyhouseanddemandedthatI_should_help_him.他来到我家,并要求我帮助。2.I'dratheryou_met_herattheairporttomorrowmorning.我希望你明天早上能到机场去接她。3.Itmayrain.You'd_better_takeanumbrellajustincase.天可能会下雨,你最好拿把伞以防万一。4.IfI_were_you,_I_would_plantsometreesroundthehouse.假如我是你,我就会在房子四周种一些树。5.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_had_done_nothing_wrongand(should)_be_set_free.这位年轻人坚持说他没做错,要求被释放。6.Obviously,itishightimethatwe_should_take_some_measures_to_solve_the_problem.很明显,该是我们实行一些措施解决这个问题的时候了。7.Localresidentssaiditwasasifthere_had_beenanuclearexplosionwhentheaccidenthappened.当地居民说,事故发生时,似乎发生了核爆炸。8.Theydemandedthattheaggressortroopsshould_withdrawimmediately.他们要求马上撤出侵略军。Ⅰ.七选五HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves.”__1__TheUNhassetDecember5asInternationalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople.Nineteen­year­oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwascominguptospringbreak,butunlikehisclassmates,Makhoulwasn'tplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing.__HetraveledtoGuatemala.Hewenttoanorphanage(孤儿院)inoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalacity.__3__Althoughhedidn'tspeakmuchSpanish,hefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem:“Youcommunicatedwithlove.”Andwhathegaveout,hegotback:“Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.”Makhoul'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebackinthefuture.__4__TheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer.AspartoftheUN'sAidandHopeProgrammeforPatientCare,thewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow­costbreastprosthetics(假体)tobedistributedtowomenforfree,amongwhomShahdEl­Swerkiisabrilliantexample.__5__Bytheendofhertimethere,sheadmiredthesewomenwhoare“notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers”.About2,400yearsago,GreekphilosopherAristotlesaid,“Theessence(本质)oflifeistoserveothersanddogood.”Volunteersallaroundtheworldaremakingthesewordscometrue,eachandeveryday.A.Itdependsuponvolunteerstostayopen.B.Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme.C.Here,wetelltwovolunteeringstoriesfromaroundtheglobe.D.Sometimes,volunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallenges.E.Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople.F.Volunteerswanttodotheirbesttomaketheworldwarmerandmorebeautiful.G.Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld.本文通过例证说明志愿者的工作。亚里士多德说:“生活的本质是服务他人和行善。”全世界的志愿者们每天都在使这些话成为现实。1.G解析:依据前文HelenKelleroncewrote,“Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves.”可知,这句话对全世界数百万志愿者来说无疑是正确的。故选G。2.E解析:依据上句“Makhoul并不准备花休息时间放松”可知,他确定把时间花在为别人做些有用的事情上。关键词:spend...(in)doingsth.,故选E。3.A解析:依据上句“他去了Guatemala市最暴力最贫困地区的一家孤儿院”,再依据空格下句“虽然他不会说许多西班牙语,但是他发觉沟通并不是一个问题”可知,这完全取决于志愿者的开放心态。故选A。4.D解析:依据下句“联合国强调了巴勒斯坦妇女乳腺癌生还者的状况。作为theUN'sAid和HopeProgrammeforPatientCare的一部分,妇女们自愿花时间来制作低成本的乳房假体并免费分发给妇女”可知,有时候,志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战。故选D。5.B解析:依据下文“她在那里的工作结束时,她赞许这些‘不仅是生还者,而且是志愿者’的妇女”推知,她作为方案的一部分与妇女合作。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself__1__(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmart­phones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmart­phones__2__(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan__3__(annoy).IreallymisstheolddayswhenI__4__(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates__5__theirsmart­phones.Whentalkingwiththem,__6__seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmart­phones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe__7__(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith__8__(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.__9__ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe__10__(control)bysmart­phonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机限制着。1.surrounded解析:考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:每次我乘坐地铁,我发觉自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构:find+宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself和surround之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,故答案为surrounded。2.to_kill解析:考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意:你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语,动词不定式toplaysmart­phones作真正的主语,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故答

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