2024-2025学年高中英语Module1LifeintheFuture单元小测课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuture课时作业4单元小测Ⅰ.单词拼法1．What'sthecharge(费用)ofrepairingyourcar?2．Hecommanded(吩咐)westartearly.3．Theboatisshaped(造成……的形态)likeaduck.4．Howcanwepredict(预言)thefuture?5．Heisoptimistic(乐观的)abouthisfuture.6．Heattached(系)aballoontothepresent.7．Shelivesinurban(城市的)area.8．Weshouldsavethenaturalresources(能源)．9．Thistaskisdangerous(危急的)．10．Eventually(最终)wewonthegame.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1．—Havewerunoutofmilk?—Yes,ourmilkhasrunout.I'llgotobuysome.解析：句意：“我们的牛奶用完了吗？”“是的，我们的牛奶用完了。我会去买一些。”runout“用完；耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，其主语是物。2．TheTVpresenterssaidthattheycompletelyreliedoncomputersintheirwork.解析：句意：电视节目主持人说他们在工作中完全依靠于电脑。relyon“依靠；依靠”。3．Theofficialcommandedhimto_send(send)theimportantmessagetothelocalgovernmentatonce.解析：句意：那名官员吩咐他立即把这一重要信息发送给当地政府。commandsb.todosth.“吩咐某人做某事”。4．Ifyourmobilephonebreaksdown,wewillrepairitforyouatanytime,freeofcharge.解析：句意：假如你的手机坏了，我们随时免费为你修理。freeofcharge“免费”，为固定短语。5．Don'tforgettoswitchoffthelightsaftereverybodyleavestheroom.解析：句意：大家都离开房间后不要忘了关灯。switchoff“关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)”。6．Whenchoosingaproduct,peoplealwaystrytofindoutthemeaningwhichisattachedtoitsbrandname.解析：句意：人们在选择商品时，总是设法弄清晰商品品牌名称的意思。beattachedto“附属于”，为固定搭配。7．Facingstarvationasaresultoftheflood,theyhadnoalternativebutto_eat(eat)theleavesofthetrees.解析：句意：面对水灾造成的饥荒，他们别无选择，只能吃树叶。alternative“可供选择的事物”，havenoalternativebut...“除……外别无选择；只好”。8．Don'tuseupallthehotwater.Leavemesometocookasoup.解析：句意：不要把热水都用完，留一些我做个汤。useup“用完；耗尽”。9．Thistypeofcomputerisonthewayout.You'dbetternotbuyit.解析：onthewayout即将被淘汰。10．Wecangetridofthedirtonthefloorattheflickofaswitch.解析：getridof除掉；attheflickof一按……。句意：我轻轻一按开关我们就能除掉地板上的尘土。Ⅲ.完形填空Iwasreallybroke.Ihadonly$10anddidn'thavemoneytoeatbreakfastorpackmyown__1__thatday.__2__Idrovemysontoschool,Inoticeda__3__walkinguptheroad.I'dseenhimbefore—elderly,__4__oldworn­out(磨破的)clothesandleaningonapieceofbranchasawalkingstick.UsuallyI'dalwayspacktwosandwichesincaseIsawhimoranyoneelse__5__.Ialsonoticedalady__6__freshfruitcups($5)&fruitbowls($7)ontheroadside.IprayedI'd__7__himwhenIcamebackinthatdirectiontogotowork.Idid,andhewassittingonthebusstopbenchrightnexttothe__8__stand!I__9__，boughtabowloffruitfor$7,toldhertokeepthe__10__andimmediatelyturnedtogivethefruittotheman.Hesaid“Thankyou,daughter.”andIreplied“You'rewelcome,God__11__you.”AsIjumpedbackintomy__12__torushtowork,thesellersaid“Wait!Ms...”thengavemea(n)__13__fruitbowl!Iknewshewasnot__14__herself,soIsaid,“NO,it'sOK,youshouldsellit.”__15__sherefusedandinsistedItakeit.Iwasso__16__！Herewasbreakfast!WhenIgottoworkItooka__17__entrancethatIdon'tusuallyuse,whichpassedmyfavoritestore,soIpausedtosaygoodmorningtotheladiesworkingthere.TheATMwasrightthere,andasIpassed,Ialmoststeppedona$10bill__18__ontheground!I__19__buttherewasnoonewhojustusedtheATM.Iaskedthegirlsinthestoreiftheymayhavedroppeditandtheysaidnoandtoldmeitwasablessing.Later,duringlunchtime,acoworkersaidshe'dbroughttoomuchfoodandofferedmehalf.Yougetwhatyou__20__，andblessingscomejustwhenyouneedit.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者破产了，在开车送儿子去上学及去工作的途中用自己仅有的十美元，买水果帮助无家可归的老人，作者后来又得到了别人的帮助。我们从作者的经验中悟出肯定的道理：善有善报。1．A.breakfast B．lunchC．supper D．dinner答案：B解析：依据下文作者送孩子后再去上班和倒数其次段的“duringlunchtime”可知这里指作者没有钱打包午饭。2．A.As B．AfterC．Before D．Because答案：A解析：句意：当我开车送儿子去上学时。as意为“当……时”，符合语境。3．A.woman B．girlC．boy D．man答案：D解析：依据下一句的“I'dseenhimbefore—elderly...”可知是个年长的男人。故选D。4．A.takingoff B．putonC．dressedin D．gettingridof答案：C解析：句意：我以前见过这个人，他上了岁数，穿着破旧，手拄树枝当拐杖。bedressedin意为“穿着……服装”，作状语和定语时去掉be动词。5．A.inneed B．intimeC．inreturn D．inpeace答案：A解析：依据上文的“UsuallyI'dalwayspacktwosandwiches”可知，作者这样做的目的是帮助须要帮助的人。inneed意为“须要，在困难中”，符合语境。故选A。6．A.buying B．sellingC．carrying D．borrowing答案：B解析：依据下文的“freshfruitcups($5)&fruitbowls($7)ontheroadside”以及其次段的“No,it'sOK,youshouldsellit”可知那位女士是卖东西的。7．A.tell B．hireC．see D．seize答案：C解析：依据前面的“UsuallyI'dalwayspacktwosandwichesincaseIsawhim”和句中的prayed“祈祷”可知，作者希望能望见他并帮助他。8．A.food B．waterC．vegetable D．fruit答案：D解析：依据下文的“boughtabowloffruitfor$7”可知是水果摊。9．A.pulledover B．pulledoutC．pulledback D．pulledon答案：A解析：作者是开车去工作的，依据下文买水果可知，作者把车停靠在路边。pullover意为“把车驶向路边”；pullout意为“驶出”；pullback意为“撤退”；pullon意为“穿上”。10．A.change B．timeC．energy D．paper答案：A解析：依据句中的“keep”和“immediatelyturnedtogivethefruittotheman”可知作者让卖水果的女士留下零钱。change“零钱”，符合语境。11．A.bless B．helpC．enjoy D．hate答案：A解析：Godblessyou意思是“上帝保佑你”。12．A.house B．officeC．school D．car答案：D解析：依据第一段的“__2__Idrovemysontoschool”可知，作者买完水果给了那个老人后又回到车里。13．A.expensive B．freeC．cheap D．good答案：B解析：依据下文的“Iknewshewasnot__14__herself,soIsaid.‘No,it'sOK,youshouldsellit’”可知，卖水果的女士送给作者一碗水果，没有要钱。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。14．A.easy B．richC．hard D．simple答案：B解析：依据常识以及下文的“soIsaid,‘No,it'sOK,youshouldsellit’”可知，卖水果的女士也不富有。15．A.So B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．But答案：D解析：依据下文的“sherefusedandinsistedItakeit”可知，此处与前面内容是转折关系。故选But。16．A.grateful B．disappointedC．excited D．proud答案：A解析：卖水果的女士送给作者水果，所以作者对此很感谢。grateful意为“感谢的”，符合语境。17．A.same B．differentC．valid D．stable答案：B解析：依据下文的“thatIdon'tusuallyuse”可知，这个入口与作者平常走的入口是不同的。18．A.tying B．layingC．bearing D．lying答案：D解析：依据下文的“ontheground”可知，十美元的钞票在地上，故选lying。19．A.turnedaround B．lookedaroundC．hungaround D．walkedaround答案：B解析：这里指作者环顾四周，但刚才并没有人运用过自动取款机。lookaround意为“环顾四周”，符合语境。20．A.find B．gainC．give D．obtain答案：C解析：作者帮助了老人，又得到了卖水果的女士和同事的帮助。作者从中悟出肯定的道理：有赐予，福报就会在须要之时来到。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解BornonAugust9,1963,NewJersey,WhitneyHoustonalmostseemedboundtobecomeasinger.HermotherCissyHoustonwasthechoir(唱诗班)ministeratNewHopeBaptistChurch,anditwastherethattheyoungWhitneygotherstart.Whenshewas19,WhitneyHoustonwasdiscoveredinanightclubbythefamousCliveDavisofAristaRecords.In1983,Houstonmadeherdebut(首演)onnationaltelevision.In1985,shereleasedherdebutalbumWhitneyHoustonandalmostimmediatelybecameasensation.Overthenextyear,herhitsinglesSavingAllMyLoveforYouandHowWillIKnowhelpedthealbumreachthetopofthecharts,whereitstayedforfourteenweeksinarow.HoustonwonaGrammyin1986forSavingAllMyLoveforYou.By1992,WhitneyHoustonwasontopoftheworld,butherlifewasabouttogetverycomplicatedveryquickly.ThatyearshemarriedtheR&BsingerBobbyBrown.Atfirstthemarriagewaspassionateandloving,butthingsturnedsourasthedecadeprogressedandbothBrownandHoustonbattleddrugabuse.Inspiteofthesegrowingpersonaltroubles,WhitneyHoustoncontinuedtoprogressinhercareer,crossingoversuccessfullyintoactingin1992bystarringinTheBodyguard.Hersinglefromthemovie,IWillAlwaysLoveYou,provedtobeHouston'sbiggesthitever,spendingarecord­breakingfourteenweeksontopoftheUScharts.Inthelate1990sandearly2000s,WhitneyHouston'sincreasinglyrockymarriage,struggleswithdrugsandhealthproblemsthreatenedhercareer.Overthenextfewyears,HoustonattemptedtobreakherdrughabitanddivorcedBobbyBrownin2007.Afteralmostadecadeofstrugglingwithherpersonallife,Houstonseemedtobepullingherselftogether.Shereleasedanewalbum,ILooktoYou,in2009.Therecordingreceivedawarmwelcomefrommusicfans.Inearly2012,HoustonworkedonanewmusicalfilmSparklewithJordinSparks.Unfortunately,Houstondidn'tlivelongenoughtoseeit.WhitneyHoustondiedonFebruary11,2012,inLosAngeles.Withherpassing,themusicworldhaslostoneofitsmostoutstandingstars.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了WhitneyHouston不平凡的一生。在文章的最终，作者表达了对WhitneyHouston去世的哀悼和惋惜之情。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．WhitneyHoustongrewupinanearbychurchB．WhitneyHoustoncamefromasingle­parentfamilyC．WhitneyHoustonhadtosupportherfamilybysingingwhenshewasachildD．WhitneyHoustongrewupinamusicalbackground答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。文章第一段主要介绍了WhitneyHouston的诞生日期以及她的家庭背景。第一段还说明白她的妈妈是一个教堂唱诗班的牧师，这对她的歌颂生涯产生了巨大的影响。故选D。2．Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．WhitneyHoustondivorcedtheR&BsingerBobbyBrown.b．WhitneyHoustonbegantosingatNewHopec．WhitneyHoustonstarredinthefilmTheBodyguard.d．WhitneyHoustonworkedonanewmusicalfilmSparkle.A．bcad B．badcC．abdc D．cadb答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。通过阅读全文我们可以知道第一段介绍了小时候的WhitneyHouston在NewHopeBaptistChurch起先她的演唱生涯；第四段介绍了“...actingin1992bystarringinTheBodyguard.”；第五段介绍了“...divorcedBobbyBrownin2007.”以及第七段介绍了“Inearly2012,HoustonworkedonanewmusicalfilmSparkle...”。因此依次应为bcad。故选A。3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsHouston'sdeath?A．Ashamed. B．Regretful.C．Hopeless. D．Delightful.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段可知，随着WhitneyHouston的去世，音乐界失去了一位杰出的音乐明星。因此作者对她的去世表示缺憾和惋惜(regretful)。故选B。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhitneyHouston'smusictalentB．WhitneyHouston'sachievementC．WhitneyHouston'slifestoryD．WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeath答案：C解析：主旨大意题。依据文章的整体内容可知，文章介绍了WhitneyHouston的不平凡的一生。故选C。Ⅴ.语法填空Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa__1__(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathsteacher__2__(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am__3__(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherway__4__teachingissointerestingandsimplethatweallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaughtandhowitcouldbedone.Most__5__(important),Ma'amteachesmathswithlotsofpatience.__6__wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime__7__(guide)usuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogramme,shewillbethere__8__(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof__9__(we)．Tome,Ma'amisnotonly__10__goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.本文介绍了作者最宠爱的数学老师。1．different解析：考查词形转换。differ是动词，意为“不同于”，而此处要修饰名词，应用形容词，且本句意为“每一科目都有一个不同的老师”，故填different。2．best解析：考查词形转换。well是副词，意