2024-2025学年高中英语Module1LifeinthefutureSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule学案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule1Lifeinthefutureeq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅡ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(OtherpartsoftheModule),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重点单词1．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimismn．乐观主义→pessimisticadj.悲观的2．definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地→definiteadj.无疑的；确定的3．eventuallyadv.最终；最终→eventualadj.最终的4．predictvt.预言；预料→predictionn．预言；预料5．shapevt.造成……形态Ⅱ.重点短语1．lookout当心，当心2．forastart首先3．runoutof用完4．onthewayout即将被淘汰，即将过时5．cometrue(幻想等)实现6．throwaway扔掉7．inprogress在进行中；在进展中8．getstuck被困住9．referto谈及，查阅10．aswell也；还1．eventuallyadv.最终；最终Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.他工作太努力了，结果病倒了。Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.最终，她找到了工作并移居伦敦。BettyhopedtoworkforTheTimesbuteventually(eventual)shetookajobonthelocalnewspaper.2．predictvt.预言；预料Timelysnowpredictsagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。It'simpossibletopredictwhowillwinthecompetition.无法预料谁会赢得竞赛。predict,forecastpredict指依据已知的事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预报，隐含有科学的精确性。forecast指对将来事务进行预报、推想或设想，侧重最终可能出现的结果。Shepredictedthattheimprovementwouldcontinue.她预料状况将接着好转。Sucheventsmayforecastwar.这类事务可能是斗争的预兆。predictionn．[C，U]预料Hemadeaprediction(predict)thathewouldwinthescholarship.3．shapevt.造成……形态；塑造n．[C，U]形态；形态Sheshapedthemudintosmallballs.她把泥搓成小圆球。Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.游泳池呈心形。Thewheelhadbeenoutofshape.这个轮子变形了。o...使……成为……形态intheshapeof呈……形态/形态；以……的形式outofshape变形；走样；健康状况不好Hisattitudeswereshaped(shape)partlybyhisearlyexperiences.1．Iwouldn'tbelievethatheisabletopredict(prediction)aperson'sfuture.解析：句意：我不信任他能预料一个人的将来。predict“预料”，通常指依据已知的事实状况来进行推断。2．Notmanypeoplebelievethegovernment'sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.解析：句意：没有多少人信任政府作出的经济将会有所改善的预料。prediction“预料”。3．People'spoliticalbeliefsareoftenshaped(shape)bywhattheyreadinnewspapers.解析：句意：人们的政治信仰经常通过他们在报纸上读的东西而形成。shape“造成……形态；塑造”。4．Theroadbecamenarrowerandnarrowerandeventually(even)disappeared.解析：句意：这条路越来越窄，最终消逝了。eventually“最终；最终”。5．Therewassuchalonglineforcoffeethatweeventually(even)gaveup.解析：句意：排队喝咖啡的队列很长，最终我们放弃了。eventually“最终”。1．lookout当心；当心Lookout!There'sacarcoming.当心！有车来了。Lookout!He'sgotagun!当心！他拿着枪呢！Lookoutforhistemper!当心他发脾气！Dolookoutforspellingmistakesinyourhomework.确定要当心你作业中的拼法错误。lookout后须加for才能接宾语，意为“当心……”。Youshouldlookoutforpassingcarswhilewalkingacrossthestreet.2．forastart首先I'mnotworkingthere—forastart,it'stoofartotravel.我不去那儿工作——首先，路太远了。Heshouldn'thavebeenpickedfortheteam;forastart,hedoesn'thaveenoughexperience.他根本就不该入选球队；首先，他阅历不足。fromthestart/beginning从起先tostart/beginwith首先；第一withastart猛地；惊讶地Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,forastart,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.3．onthewayout即将被淘汰；即将过时Thattypeofdressisonthewayout.那种式样的服装就要过时了。Thisoldtraditionseemstobeonthewayout.这个古老的传统好像就要过时了。onone's/theway(to)在(去……的)途中intheway阻碍；阻碍insomeways在某些方面innoway决不；一点儿也不inaway在某种程度上alltheway一路上；自始至终bytheway顺便说一说bywayof通过……方式①Hesaidthathiscomputerwasonthewayoutandwantedtobuyanewone.②Accordingtotheweatherreport,aheavyrainwouldbeontheway.③Wouldyoupleasemoveaway?Youareintheway,soIcan'tgetthrough.4．throwaway扔掉；奢侈掉Throwtheseoldmagazinesaway.把这些旧杂志扔掉。Myadvicewasthrownawayonher.我给她的忠告完全是白费口舌。throwback把……丢回throwoff匆忙脱掉衣服；扔掉Don'tthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere.5．aswell也，又，同样SheislearningFrenchandEnglishaswell.她在学法语，也在学英语。Airisnecessaryforpeople；itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.对人来讲，空气是必不行少的，对植物来说也一样。Hefailedintheexam.Aswell，helostthechanceofpromotion.Bothmadehimfeeldisappointed.他考试没及格，也失去了提升的机会。这两件事使他很懊丧。aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……Shewascleveraswellasbeautiful.她既漂亮又聪慧。Hesingsaswellasplaysthepiano.他不但会弹钢琴，还会唱歌。HeaswellashisparentsisgoingtoAmerica.不仅是他父母，他也要去美国。Thestudentsaswellastheteacheraregoingtoseethefilm.老师和同学们都要去看电影。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前一个主语保持一样。Youmightaswellstaycalm.6．referto(1)提到；谈到Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意再也不提那件事情了。(2)查阅Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtothedictionary.不查词典完成该项作业。(3)指的是Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?第三个句子中的代词指的是谁？(4)把……称作Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup­and­comingpolitician.演讲者称他为有希望的政治家。refer...to...把……提交给(以求获得帮助)referencen.涉及；提及；参考in/withreferenceto＝inconnectionwith＝withregardto关于havereferenceto和……有关系withoutreferenceto与……无关；不管makereferenceto说到；读到；参照；参考lookup,referto二者都有“参考”、“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的宾语多为word,information等，不行以是book,dictionary等。(2)referto的意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。Hereferredtohisnotes.7．cometrue(志向，幻想)实现，成为现实MydreamofbeingadmittedtoHarvard我考入哈佛高校的幻想最终实现了。cometrue,realisecometrue是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，后不能跟宾语。realise是及物动词，后可跟宾语。Ihopehisdreamofbecomingapianistwillcometrue.我希望他成为钢琴家的幻想可以成真。Mywisheshavebeenrealised.我的愿望实现了。Hisdreamcametrue(truly)intheend.1．Don'trefertoyournotewhiledeliveringaspeech.解析：referto查阅。句意：作演讲时不要查阅演讲稿。2．Lookoutwhenyouspeak.Whenyouletwordsgo,itisnoteasytocallthemback.解析：句意：说话时要当心。话一旦说出，就难以收回。lookout“当心；当心”。3．—Lookoutfortheoldman!Heiscrossingtheroad.—I'veseenhimandourcarhassloweddown.解析：句意：“当心那位老人！他正在过公路。”“我已经望见他了，并且我们的车已经减速了。”lookoutfor“当心……”4．InordertowritebeautifulChinesecharacters,oneshouldcopycopybooksforastart.解析：句意：要想写英雄字，应当先从临摹字帖起先。forastart“首先”，为固定搭配。5．Thesoftwareisonthewayout,sotheengineersareplanningtodesignanewone.解析：句意：这个软件即将过时，所以工程师们正安排设计一个新软件。onthewayout“即将被淘汰；即将过时”。6．Whydon'tyoubuyanewcomputer?Yoursisonthewayout.解析：句意：你为什么不买台新电脑？你的即将过时了。onthewayout“即将被淘汰；即将过时”，为固定搭配，相当于outofdate。7．Don'tthrowawaywastepaperhereandthere.Keeptheroomclean.解析：句意：不要到处乱扔废纸，保持房间整齐。throwaway“扔掉；抛弃”。8．Ridingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.解析：aswellas“既……又……；和……一样”，连接两个并列的成分。句意：骑自行车能对人们的身体健康有好处，也能缓解交通拥挤。9．Afteryearsofhardwork,hiswishofbeingacollegestudenthasfinallycometrue.解析：cometrue“实现”，无被动结构。句意：“经过数年的努力学习，他成为高校生的愿望最终实现了。”1．Herearejustafewofthebadpredictionspeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty­firstcentury.下面是人们在20世纪做的关于21世纪的几个不好的预言。分析：(1)此句是完全倒装句。当here，there，up，down，in，out等表示方位的副词以及表示地点的状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装，即谓语在主语的前面。时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)peoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty­firstcentury是限制性定语从句修饰predictions。Look!Herecomeourparents.看！我们的父母来了。Underthetreesattwooldmenwhowereplayingchess.树下坐着两位下象棋的老人。在以here，there，up，down，in，out等表示方位的副词以及表示地点的状语位于句首引起的倒装中，若主语是代词，谓语不放在主语的前面。例如：Hereyouare.给你。Inhecame.他进来了。Therelived(live)anoldmantwoyearsago.2．Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970's,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhenthey'reonthemoon.伴随着20世纪70年头月球上将有第一个人类移民站的预料，解决人类移居月球后适合居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作也正在进展之中。分析：(1)withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970's是with复合结构，即with＋宾语(thefirstmooncolonies)＋宾语补足语(predictedforthe1970's)。(2)inprogress在进展中，在进行中。(3)requiredformentostayinwhenthey'reonthemoon是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰building。在这个短语中又有when引导的时间状语从句。Withmoreforestsdestroyed,thenumberofnaturaldisastershasincreased.由于更多的森林被破坏，自然灾难的数量增加了。Thefilmrequiredforkidstowatchmustbesimpleandinteresting.要求孩子看的电影必需简洁好玩。Withtimegoing(go)by,Ilostinterestinreadingnovels.3．I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在如此的忙着享受生活以至于不去担忧将来！too...to...太……而不能……Heistoooldtolifttheheavybox.他老的举不起那个沉重的箱子。(1)在英语中，“too＋adj./adv.＋todosth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.你太年轻，不懂得这些事情。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道题太难，我做不出。(2)某些形容词与“too...to...”连用表示确定意义，在本结构中，too相当于very或verymuch。这些形容词主要是表示心情的词，如ready,glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,eager,thankful,anxious,willing等，也有描述性的形容词，如good,kind,true等。ShewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryMarywas.当她看到玛丽那么生气时，她特别惊讶。Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave.他们看来太过分惊慌担忧，并且过分急于离开。(3)凡在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时，“too...to...”结构表示确定意义，此时，too带有赞许的感情色调。Theyarealltoosatisfiedtotaketheopinionsofothers.他们都乐意接受别人的看法。Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.她极兴奋帮助你。(4)“too...to...”结构和never,not连用时，表示确定意义，意为“特别”“不会不”。Sheistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.她那么细心，不会不留意到这一点的。Itisnevertoolatetolearn.(谚语)活到老，学到老。Heistoobusyto_go(go)shoppingwithme.4．Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewearingclothesmadeofpaperwhichtheywillbeabletothrowawayafterwearingthemtwoorthreetimes.从现在起的30年后，人们将会穿上纸制的衣服，并且穿过两三次后就可以把它们扔掉。分析：本句是一个复合句。madeofpaper是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰clothes；which引导的定语从句修饰先行词clothes；afterwearing...是介词短语作时间状语。Whoweretheso­calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参与你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？Hewearsasweatermade(make)ofwool.1．Treesaregoodforman；wecan'tplantthemtoomany.解析：can't...too...表示确定含义，意为“特别，特别”。2．Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsused(use)indailyconversations.解析：words与use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。3．Atthefootofthemountainstands/stood_a_temple(atemplestand)．解析：atthefootof等介词短语位于句首，句子采纳全部倒装。4．Withthehorsetied(tie)toatree,themanlaydownandhadarestintheshadeofthetree.解析：t