2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元达标练3UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS含解析新人教版必修第一册

单元达标练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIliveinNewYorkCity,andmyneighboursarepeopleIdon'tknow.Mycity,neighbourhoodandblockarefilledwithpeoplewhodon'tknowme,don'tcaretoknowme,anddon'ttalktome.Ifindthatit'sprettyhardtolovepeopleyoudon'tevenknow.Andsometimes,weall,myselfincluded,usethatasanexcusenottotry.IreadBrendan'sstoryrecentlyandwasmoved.Oneday,Brendan,ayoungmaninNewYork，wasonthewaybacktohisBrooklynapartmentwhenahomelesswomancalledJackieaskedhimformoney.Hesaidthathehadnomoney.Bytheendoftheweek，sheaskedtwomoretimes,andeachtimeheanswered“No”．Thewomanlookedsad,soBrendansaid,“Iamonmywaytoajobinterview.IfIgetthejob,IwilltakeyououtforChinesefood.”Brendangotthejob.HetookJackieoutforlunch.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.Theybuiltastrongfriendshipbysupportingeachotherandspendingtheirbirthdays,holidaysanddifficulttimestogether,overaperiodofeightyears.WhenBrendan'sheaterbroke,Jackiemadeablanketforhim.Twodayslaterwhenhetoldherthathehadlosthisjob,sheleftandreturnedminuteslater,bringinghimfoodtoeat.Shecontinuedtodothatduringthewholewinter.Evenwithsolittle,sheoftengaveback.Overtheseyears,Jackiemovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse,andisnowmovingintoanapartment.Tocelebrateit,_BrendanwantedtodosomethingspecialforJackie.HewentwithhertoTarget,andhelpedhertopickouteverythingshewouldneedforhernewapartment.MayBrendan'sstoryencourageustofindanewwaytohonour,serveandlovethepeoplearoundus.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了布伦丹帮助了无家可归的生疏人杰姬，最终他们成为好挚友并相互帮助的故事。通过这个故事，作者告知人们：要敬重、帮助和爱我们四周的人。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Heoftenstaysindoors.B．Hecaresabouthisneighbours.C．Heisgoodatmakingfriends.D．Hehardlytalkstohisneighbours.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的peopleIdon'tknow和peoplewhodon'tknowme，don'tcaretoknowme，anddon'ttalktome可知，作者与邻居几乎不说话。故选D项。2．WhatdidBrendandowhenJackieaskedhimformoney?A．Hewasangrywithher.B．Hedidn'tgiveherany.C．Heofferedhersomefood.D．Hegavehersomesparechange.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Bytheendoftheweek，sheaskedtwomoretimes，andeachtimeheanswered“No”．可知，当杰姬向布伦丹要钱时，他没给她。故选B项。3．WhathappenedafterBrendanandJackiehadlunchtogether?A．Theydevelopedanewfriendship.B．Theyhelpedeachotherfindwork.C．Theyfellinlovewitheachother.D．Theydiscoveredtheywereclassmates.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的HetookJackieoutforlunch.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.可知，当他们一起吃完饭后，建立了新的友情。故选A项。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Jackie'sfindingworkatTarget.B．Jackie'smovingfromthestreets.C．Jackie'smovingintoanapartment.D．Jackie'smovingintoahalfwayhouse.答案：C解析：代词指代题。依据画线词前一句中的Jackiemovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse，andisnowmovingintoanapartment.可知，画线词it指的是杰姬搬进新公寓这件事。故选C项。BWhenIwasabout10，Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee.IknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim,mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable.“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”ThatsentencesoundedsimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork,Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings，andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing,foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted,nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint，whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I'vebecomevicepresident,butthathasn'tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile,youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.本文说明作者从小就起先意识到和别人打招呼的重要性。这种和人打招呼的方式始终持续到作者的工作中，打招呼变成了作者的习惯，这种做法给作者带来了许多好处。5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThePowerofBeingTalkativeB．MyMother'sInfluenceonMeC．ThePowerofSayingHelloD．MyWaytoBecomeVicePresident答案：C解析：标题归纳题。依据全文尤其是最终一段的“youwillrealize...sayhello.”可知本文始终强调和别人打招呼的影响，故选C项。6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thewriterdidn'tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B．Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.C．Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.D．Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn'tlikethewriteratall.答案：B解析：推理推断题。其次段介绍作者在工作之后，常常和公司的总裁说“Hello”，询问工作，并且作者和公司里全部人的关系都很好，公司的总裁对作者印象很好，故选B项。7．Forthewriter,sayinghellotoothers________.A．isawaytogetwhathewantsB．hasbecomeahabitandawayoflifeC．isawaytoshowrespectforhismotherD．isimportantinmakinghimremembered答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次、三段可知，作者总是和任何人都打招呼，即使后来当自己成为公司的副总裁时，作者也没有变更自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成了一个习惯，一种生活方式，故选B项。8．AccordingtoParagraph3,inthewriter'sopinion,speakingtootherscan________.A．makeourworldmuchbetterB．makepeoplemuchhappiereverydayC．helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetterD．helppeopleworkmuchbetter答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第三句可知，通过和别人沟通可以走进别人的心里，同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人沟通可以使人们更好地相互了解。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.__1__BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.__2__Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__3__Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.__4__Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!__5__Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicalmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard­workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?本文是一篇人物传记类的文章。主要介绍了作者的母亲是一位勤劳和善的女人，作者特别爱她并以她为傲。1．B解析：作者的母亲是一名老师，有“老师”和“母亲”双重身份。选项B叙述的是作为一个母亲，她做得怎么样，与上一句“Asateacher，sheworkshard.”对应，故本题选B项。2．C解析：依据下一句的描述“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.”可知，母亲很爱她的学生，也很照看她的学生。选项C与下一句话前后呼应，故本题选C项。3．E解析：阅读本段可知这一段主要讲解并描述的是母亲常常忙于工作，且从来不为自己买昂贵的衣服，在生活中很节俭，从不奢侈钱。选项E(Mymotherishard­workingandneverwastesmoney.)对此进行了总结概括，故本题选E项。4．D解析：依据下一句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutside...”可知，她从不去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，选项D与下一句话相关联，故本题选D项。5．F解析：依据下一句“Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.”可知，作者恒久不会遗忘这个建议，将这个建议牢记在心，选项F符合题意，故本题选F项。Ⅲ.完形填空Iwasdrivingtoabusinessmeetingand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoavery__1__crossroadswherethestoplighthadjustturnedred.“Allright，”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI__2__ahead.”Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable__3__.Acouple,bothblind,werewalkingarm­in­armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,__4__thewomanwascarryingababyinherarms.Eachofthemheldawhitecane(手杖),__5__forclues(线索)toguidethemacrossthecrossroads.Iwasmoved.Theywerefighting__6__oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.“Wouldn'titbeterribletobeblind？”Ithought.Mylineofthoughtwasquickly__7__bywhatIsaw:thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe__8__ofoncomingcars.Iwasfrightened.ButIdidn'tseeanaccident.Something__9__happened.Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost__10__.Suddenlyadriver__11__hisheadoutofhiscar,shouting,“Toyourright.Toyourright！”Withoutastop,thecouplechangedtheir__12__andfollowedthecoaching.__13__theirwhitecanesandcallsfromsomeconcernedpeople,they__14__ittotheothersideoftheroad.Taketimeto__15__andyouwillreallyseesomethingwonderfularoundyou.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者开车上班的路上望见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上，令人感动的是全部的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过了公路，人们都松了一口气。作者由此感叹，花点时间四处看看，你会发觉身边有许多美妙的事物。1．A.quiet B．emptyC．busy D．lonely答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。依据werewalkingarm­in­armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.可知这里意思是我来到一个特别繁忙的十字路口。A.quiet宁静的；B.empty空的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lonely孤独的。故选C。2.A.pass B．raceC．approach D．run答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据Icanbeatthenextlight可知这里意思是假如我全速前进。A.pass通过；B.race全速前进；C.approach接近；D.run跑步。故选B。3．A.scenery B．eventC．memory D．sight答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。下文描述的是一个难忘的景象。A.scenery风景；B.event事务；C.memory记忆；D.sight景象。故选D。4．A.while B．whenC．though D．as答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A.while然而；B.when当……时；C.though尽管；D.as因为。故选A。5．A.begging B．reachingC．asking D．searching答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们每人拿着一根白色的拐杖，找寻指引他们过十字路口的线索。A.begging乞讨；B.reaching到达；C.asking问；D.searching找寻。故选D。6．A.for B．overC．against D．off答案：C解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：他们正在与最可怕的缺陷之一——失明做斗争。fightfor为……而战；fightover为……争吵；fightagainst与……做斗争；fightoff击退。故选C。7．A.changed B．brokenC．shared D．shaped答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable__3__.可知这里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打断了。A.changed变更；B.broken打破；C.shared共享；D.shaped成形。故选B。8．A.ride B．trackC．orbit D．path答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇并不是走在人行横道上，而是走在迎面而来的汽车道上。A.ride(骑马、骑车的)旅程；B.track小道；C.orbit(天体运行的)轨道；D.path道路。故选D。9．A.amusing B．wonderfulC．regretful D．embarrassing答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。依据Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost__10__.可知这里意思是一些奇异的事情发生了。A.amusing好玩的；B.wonderful奇异的；C.regretful懊悔的；D.embarrassing使人尴尬的。故选B。10．A.fromtimetotime B．allthetimeC．atthesametime D．intime答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：几乎同时，四面八方的汽车都停了下来。A.fromtimetotime时常；B.allthetime始终；C.atthesametime同时；D.intime刚好。故选C。11．A.stuck B．bentC．nodded D．shook答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：突然，一个司机从车里探出头来，喊道：“向右拐，向右拐。”A．stuck伸出；B.bent弯曲；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇动。故选A。12．A.line B．situationC．way D．direction答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。依据andfollowedthecoaching可知这对夫妇变更了方向。A.line路途；B.situation状况；C.way方法；D.direction方向。故选D。13．A.Trusting B．BelievingC．Holding D．Waving答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们信任自己的白手杖和一些关切此事的人的叫喊声，胜利地走到了路的另一边。A.Trusting信任；B.Believing信任；C.Holding握住；D.Waving挥手示意。故选A。14．A.got B．madeC．put D．helped答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们信任自己的白手杖和一些关切此事的人的叫喊声，胜利地走到了路的另一边。makeit达到预定目标，该短语是固定短语。故选B。15．A.lookaround B．lookoutC．getaround D．comeout答案：A解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：花点时间四处看看，你会发觉身边有许多美妙的事物。A.lookaround环顾四周；B.lookout当心；C.getaround到处走走；Deout出现。故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly__1__(require)youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan__2__(achieve)bytakingthestairsatwork，goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.It'salsoagoodidea__3__(change)yourattitudetofood.Don'teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause__4__(eat)whenyou'reupsetonlyleadstoincreased__5__(problem)ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually,atthistime,youaresupposedtogofor__6__walkorjog,andinthisway,you'llfeelbetter.What'smore,eatthemainmealswhenyou're__7__(hunger)．Trytostayaway__8__junkfood，especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods__9__producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.Inaword,walkingandeating__10__(proper)aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You'dbetterhaveatry.管好嘴，迈开腿，健康生活很简单！1．requires解析：考查主谓一样和时态。不定式作主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。2．be_achieved解析：考查被动语态。依据主语是动词表示的动作的承受者可推断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填beachieved。3．to_change解析：考查非谓语动词。句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故应用动词不定式。4．eating解析：考查动词­ing形式作主语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词­ing形式作表语从句中的主语。5．problems解析：考查名词复数。problem为可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式。6．a解析：考查冠词。walk作“(尤指为了熬炼或消遣的)步行”讲时为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空处填不定冠词a。7．hungry解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“饥饿的”，故用形容词形式。8．from解析：考查介词。stayawayfrom“远离”，为固定用法。9．that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods，故用that/which引导定语从句。10．properly解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词­ing形式，故填properly。Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabignewyearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandhadafixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirhighlivingstandardsotheydidn'tmindpayingalotforit.Afterpurchasingeverythingtheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitoffattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,notveryhealthylooking.Hisclothesweretornandhelookedasifhewasn'tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodsattheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20,apricewellbelowthemarketratefordeliveringgoodsatthecouple'shomeinhiscart.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakemoneyforeverysinglemealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheyhadbargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed,twohourspassed，buttheporterstillhadn'tdeliveredtheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,“Ialwayste