2024-2025学年高中英语综合练习含解析北师大版选修8

综合练习第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf­daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoYosemiteDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull­daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2­daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull­daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig­nameandfamily­runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。1．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteC．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章NiagaraFallsTour中的VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。2．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。3．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。BAfewyearsago,whenIbeganwritingabouteducation,schoolleadersdidn'tworrymuchaboutteachers.Theybelievedalonglineofnewteacherswaited.Notanylonger,asdistrictsstruggletofillmath,science,worldlanguageandspecialeducationjobs.A2024LearningPolicyInstitutestudyfound90percentofopenteachingpostsweretheresultofpeopleleavingtheprofession.Whileretirementsplayedarole,thereportnotedtwo­thirdsofteachersdepartedforotherreasons,mostsayingdissatisfactionswiththejob.Howcandistrictssupportteachersandpersuadenewonestoenterthefield?EducationprofessorPeterSmagorinskysaid,“ThebestwayIknowoftosupportteachersistolistentothem.Teachersknowbetterthananyonehowschoolswork,whatkidsneed,whatteachersneedtodotheirbestwork.Butkidsandteacherswon'talwaysagree,andyouwillgetoppositesuggestions.Butatleasttheyfeelrecognized,consulted,listenedto,andrespected.”AtAtlanta'stop­rated(一流的)GradyHighSchool,principalBetsyBockmansaid,“WhatItrytoinform:Firstly,everyone'sjobistodoallwecaneverydaytosupportstudents.Secondly,fortheemployeeswhoarenotteachersatGrady,ourjobistoremoveeverysinglebarrierthatkeepsteachersfromteaching.Makethejobofteachingeasier.”Vice­presidentGaryMcGiboneysaid,“Teachersdevelopwellinaschoolwithapositiveschoolclimatewheretheydon'tfeelalone,whichiswhatteachersdesperatelywantandneed.”Myownviewisthatmostwanttodotheirbestfortheirstudents,butoftenfeelattackedwhentoldtheyneedtoimprove.Togrow,developandkeepeffectiveteachers,Georgiaschoolsmustfirstcreateacultureinwhichteacherstrustthatleaderswantthemtosucceed.这是一篇说明文。面对大量老师离职这个现象，文章分析了其缘由，并且介绍了留住老师的方法。4．Whydotoomanyteachersleavetheirprofession?A．Theleadersdon'tcareaboutthem.B．Therearetoomanytrainedteachers.C．Mostaren'tsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.D．Manyteachershavealreadyretired.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whileretirementsplayedarole,thereportnotedtwo­thirdsofteachersdepartedforotherreasons,mostsayingdissatisfactionswiththejob”可知，虽然退休起了肯定的作用，但报告指出，三分之二的老师因为其他缘由离职，大多数人表示对这份工作不满足。故可知，很多老师离开教化行业的缘由是他们对该工作不满足。C选项正确。5．WhatdoesprincipalBetsyBockmantrytotellus?A．Theschool'swholeeffortistomaketeachingeasier.B．Schoolsshouldlistentotheteachers'suggestions.C．Whattheteacherswantshouldbeconcernedbyothers.D．Schoolleadersmustshowrespectfortheteachers'thoughts.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“WhatItrytoinform:Firstly,everyone'sjobistodoallwecaneverydaytosupportstudents.Secondly,fortheemployeeswhoarenotteachersatGrady,ourjobistoremoveeverysinglebarrierthatkeepsteachersfromteaching.Makethejobofteachingeasier.”可知，首先，每个人的工作就是尽一切力气支持学生。其次，对于非Grady老师的员工来说，我们的工作是消退阻碍老师教学的每一个障碍，使教学更简单。故A选项正确。6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toshowtheauthor'sconcernfortheteachers.B．TocriticizethestateofGeorgia'seducation.C．Toasktheteacherstodotheirbestforthestudents.D．Tocallontheschooltocreateaculturefortheteachers.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Togrow,developandkeepeffectiveteachers,Georgiaschoolsmustfirstcreateacultureinwhichteacherstrustthatleaderswantthemtosucceed”可知，作者写最终一段是为了给学校提出建议，呼吁学校创建一种文化，使老师信任领导者希望他们取得胜利。故D选项正确。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whytheschoolsareshortofgoodteachers.B．Howtokeepenoughandeffectiveteachers.C．Whatweshoulddototeachthestudentswell.D．Howtodealwithteacher­studentrelationship.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。第一和其次段分析了老师们离职的缘由。第三段提出问题：如何支持老师并劝服新老师进入职场呢？从第四段到文章最终一段作者从学校角度和自己的角度回答了这个问题。综合上述内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍的就是如何留住老师。故B选项正确。CMarch3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing！”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearing­impaired(听力障碍),areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement...andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours?WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolume(音量)andforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It'salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodernlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12­35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedtheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey'relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic(听觉的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.Whethercongenital(先天的)oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it'salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore，”saidYangShiming,expertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum，”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.本文属于新闻，本年的世界听力日的主题是检查听力，由于人们长期暴露于大音量的环境下，听力丢失变得越来越严峻，同时分析了听力丢失的主要缘由以及预防措施。8．Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Takingmedicines.C．Ignoringsoundpollution. D．Usingheadphones.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic(听觉的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.可知，听力丢失的缘由主要包括大音量的音源，毒品滥用，以及疾病，因此可推知噪音污染会造成人们听力丢失，故选C。9．WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?A．Getridofdrugabuse.B．Makepreventionaheadoftime.C．Stopplayingmusicinbands.D．Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.”可知，早预防，早确认，早治疗，因此预防听力丢失的方式就是提前做好预防措施，故选B。10．Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据后一句“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it'salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore”可知，一旦听力丢失，就无法复原到以前的状况，故可知，听力丢失是无法复原的，故选A。11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreventingHearingLossB．ReasonsforLosingHearingC．TheOriginofWorldHearingDayD．RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearing答案：D解析：标题推断题。本文主要讲解并描述由于人们长期暴露于大音量环境下，听力丢失变得越来越严峻，同时分析了听力丢失的主要缘由以及预防措施，故可知本文主要讲解并描述提高对听力的爱护意识，故选D。DVioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating.”explainsYvonneDonglas­Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete，”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover—leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice—asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小饰物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes，”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(协调员)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述志愿者的工作，告知我们的是“人多力气大”。12．Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A．Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B．Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C．Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D．Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating.”“我们的很多病人都是老年人，可能会被医院嘈杂繁忙的环境所迷惑，因此不会集中精力吃饭。”“...sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”“所以介绍了吃饭的同伴。他们会帮助病人，激励他们吃东西。”可知，关于用餐同伴，我们能了解到他们的工作环境很嘈杂。故选A。13．WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A．Shefindsittiringandboring.B．Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C．Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D．Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete，”Violette是一名退休的图书馆经理，她已经帮了六年的忙。“这让我觉得更完整了，”“...Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”“我崇尚成为社区的一分子，而这家医院也是我社区的一分子。”可知，Violette觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。故选C。14．Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A．Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B．Payavisittothemathome.C．Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D．Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.“然后他们会定期给病人打电话，只要他们须要，检查他们的状况以及是否须要额外的支持。”可知，discharge志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。故选D。15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Healthisbetterthanwealth.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。依据最终一段中“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes，”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(协调员)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.“67岁的NicolaHutin是一名出院支持志愿者，她笑着说：‘全部的志愿者都来这里聚集，这里有时很忙。’她是两个孩子的母亲，四个孩子的祖母。退休前，她始终是一家行业协会的会员协调员。”可知，本文告知我们的是“人多力气大”。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceries,thefollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.__16__Convenienceletsyousavetimeforotherthingsyouneedtogetdone.Pre­madeitemsmaysaveyourtime,buttheycostaprettypenny.Theseitemscomeintheformofpackageddinnersorpre­cutproduce.Insteadofthatplateofcutpineapple,buythewholefruitorvegetableforapartofthecost.Knowwhattobuyinbulk(大批).Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.__17__Skipthemeat.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.__18__Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.Knowwhattobuyinseason.Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.__19__Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.__20__However,therearewaystostretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.A．Storepre­madeitems.B．Skiptheprepareditems.C．Shoppingforgroceriescanbeanexpensiveattempt.D．Beefhasseenasignificantincreaseinpriceoverthepastfewyears.E．Thecostcanaddupquicklyifyou'reeatingbeefthreeorfourtimesperweek.F．Asproduceitemsgooutofseason,theybecomemoreexpensiveasthesupplydecreases.G．Certainitemsmakesensetobuyinlargequantitiesastheytypicallyhavealongershelflife.这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了假如你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。16．B解析：这一段主要讲了预先做好日用品的弊端，所以这一段的标题应当是不用提前打算好的日用品，故选B。17．G解析：上文Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的保质期”切题，故选G。18．E解析：上文TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.说假如你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立即削减30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选项“假如你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。19．F解析：上文Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.说假如你最喜爱的东西快要过季了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品进入淡季，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。20．C解析：下文However,therearewaystostretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.说然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更值。C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，故选C。其次部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe__21__outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity__22__healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.Dur­ingthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we__23__aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwasso__24__thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore__25__thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger'shomewherehehadbeen__26__tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas__27__enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the__28__wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI__29__.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas__30__.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch__31__toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin__32__directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)__33__hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto__34__anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.Weleftthecarsinthe__35__，wrapped(包袱)blanketsaroundourheadsand__36__ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor'sfarmhousewherewe__37__forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit__38__homethatnight.Christmaswasvery__39__thatyear.Itdidn'tmatteriftherewere__40__ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经验相识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。21．A.hid B．livedC．relaxed D．waited答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.hid藏；B.lived居住；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。依据本空后的“outsideoftown”可知，我记得我们住在城外时过的一个圣诞节，故B项正确。22．A.or B．soC．but D．since答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。A.or否则；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since自从。我哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家过圣诞节，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。23．A.predicted B．discoveredC．remembered D．experienced答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.predicted预言；B.discovered发觉；C.remembered记得；D.experienced经验。依据本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知，圣诞节的前几天我们经验了一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。24．A.bad B．uniqueC．cold D．quiet答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.bad糟糕的；B.unique独特的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet宁静的。暴风雪的天气太糟糕了以致乡间小路无法通行，故A项正确。25．A.popular B．enjoyableC．important D．memorable答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.popular受欢迎的；B.enjoyable令人开心的；C.important重要的；D.memorable难忘的。依据下文情节可知，圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘，故D项正确。26．A.ordered B．forcedC．invited D．refused答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.ordered吩咐；B.forced被迫；C.invited邀请；D.refused拒绝。依据本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知，由于暴风雪，我哥哥被迫在一个生疏人家里过夜，故B项正确。27．A.kind B．strictC．smart D．curious答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.kind和善的，好心的；B.strict严厉的；C.smart聪慧的；D.curious新奇的。依据本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知，那人很好，让他待到其次天早上，故A项正确。28．A.fact B．resultC．problem D．message答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.fact事实；B.result结果；C.problem问题；D.message信息。依据本空后的“wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知，问题是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有救济，故C项正确。29．A.gavein B．setoutC．movedon D．turnedback答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.gavein放弃；B.setout动身；C.movedon前进；D.turnedback返回。哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸动身去找他，故B项正确。30．A.working B．waitingC．sleeping D．studying答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sleeping睡觉；D.studying学习。车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，我和爸爸到了他等着的地方，故B项正确。31．A.wiser B．crazierC．moredangerous D．moreinteresting答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.wiser更明智的；B.crazier更疯狂的；C.moredangerous更危急的；D.moreinteresting更好玩的。依据本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas”可知，车热起来之后，哥哥觉得回到他的住处比回家过圣诞节要明智得多，故A项正确。32．A.desired B．expectedC．opposite D．forward答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.desired期望的；B.expected预料的；C.opposite相反的；D.forward向前的。哥哥原来是要回家的，临时确定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的方向开车，故C项正确。33．A.excuse B．promiseC．change D．decision答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.promise承诺；C.change改变；D.decision确定。依据本空后的“Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto__34__anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.”可知，我们做了一个确定。故D项正确。34．A.call B．warnC．criticize D．persuade答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.call打电话；B.warn警告；C.criticize指责；D.persuade劝服。依据语境可知，我们把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方是为了警告辞人前方有障碍物，故B项正确。35．A.snow B．garageC．church D．backyard答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.snow雪；B.garage车库；C.church教堂；D.backyard后院。上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里，故A项正确。36．A.danced B．droveC．walked D．stayed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.stayed停留。我们把车留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C项正确。37．A.wokeup B．gotoutC．lookedout D．warmedup答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.wokeup醒来；B.gotout出去；C.lookedout当心；D.warmedup热身、变暖。依据本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知，我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，我们在那温煦了一下，打算再走一英里回家，故D项正确。38．A.safely B．regularlyC．suddenly D．proudly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A.safely平安地；B.regularly规律地；C.suddenly突然；D.proudly傲慢地。依据本空前的“Weallmadeit”可知，那天晚上我们都平安到家了，故A项正确。39．A.busy B．strangeC．special D．traditional答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.busy劳碌的；B.strange惊奇的；C.special特殊的；D.traditional传统的。依据上文的描述可知，雪夜里的经验让那年的圣诞节很特殊，故C项正确。40．A.rewards B．mealsC．leaves D．gifts答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.rewards奖赏；B.meals膳食；C.leaves树叶；D.gifts礼物。依据本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知，其次天早晨圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，我们都得到了生命这一礼物——全家人都平安。故D项正确。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyou'reateenager,it'susualtofeellikeyourparentsare__41__(constant)givingyouahardtime,whichmakesyou__42__(confuse).However,maybeyoushouldtryputtingyourselfintheirshoesoncein__43__whilebecause,accordingtoarecentstudy,parentswithteenagechildrenhavealottoputup__44__.Inthestudy,2,000parentsofteenagechildren__45__(ask)atwhichagetheirchildrenhadbeenhardesttoraise.Itturnsout__46__14­year­oldgirlsarethebiggestsourceofparentalstress.When__47__(explain)whyteenagegirlsweresohardtobringup,parentstalkedabouttheirwildly­changingmoods.Teenageboysweremorelikelytoworrytheirparentsbyrefusingtocommunicateproperly.Mostparentsagreedthatgirlsmatured__48__(fast)thanboys,whichmakesgirlsharder__49__(handle)duetotheirgreaterdesireforindependence.Ifyoudisagreewiththese__50__(find),maybeyoushouldreserveyourjudgmentuntilyouhaveteenagechildrenofyourown!本文是一篇记叙文。依据最近的一项探讨，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。41．constantly解析：考查词性转换。此处giving是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。42．confused解析：考查过去分词。句意：这让你感到困惑。固定结构：make＋宾语＋过去分词。此处you和confuse之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为confused。43．a解析：考查固定词组。onceinawhile“间或，有时”。故答案为a。44．with解析：考查固定短语。句意：依据最近的一项探讨，十几岁孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短语：putupwith“忍受”。故答案为with。45．were_asked解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项探讨中，2000名十几岁孩子的父母被问及他们的孩子在哪个年龄最难抚养。句子主语2,000parents，是复数形式，且和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，又指过去的事情，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wereasked。46．that解析：考查主语从句。句意：事实证明，14岁的女孩是父母压力最大的来源。Itturnsoutthat...“结果是，证明是”。此处it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故答案为that。47．explaining解析：考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：在说明为什么十几岁的女孩如此难以抚养时，父母们谈到了她们多变的心情。句子主语parents和explain之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为explaining。48．faster解析：考查比较级。依据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为faster。49．to_handle解析：考查动词不定式。句意：这使得女孩更难应付，因为她们更渴望独立。