Unit 6 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元核心知识一遍过（牛津译林版）

译林版七年级上册Unit6Foodandlifestyle核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）Welcometotheunit1【句子】Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!一天一个苹果，医生远离我!【考点】keepsbaway使得某人远离，keepawayfromsth远离某物【题型】1)Weshould_______animalslikelionsandtigers.keepawayfromB.stayfarC.takeawayfromD.runaway2)我们应该让孩子远离火和电。Weshould______children___________fireandelectricity.2【短语】halfpastten十点半【考点】half一半，复数是halves；六个半小时：sixhoursandahalf=sixandahalfhours；半小时halfanhour【题型】1)*Mumcutstheappleinto______(half)formytwinsisterandme.2)*Halfoftheclass______(be)runningontheplayground.3)Ittakesus_____tofinishcleaningthewholehouse.A.threehoursandhalfB.threeandhalfahoursC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours4)会议持续两个半小时。Themeetinglastsfor______________________________.3【句子】It’sgoodforourhealth.它对我们的健康由好处。【考点】begoodfor对……有好处；health健康（名词），healthy健康的（形容词），healthily健康地（副词）【题型】1)做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。__________________is___________oureyes.2)Toomuchdrinkingisharmfultoour______(health).3)*Mimminhasa_____(health)diet.Shethinksitimportanttoeat_____(health).4)*Theyaretalkingabout_____(health)problems.Doyouknowhow______(keep)______(health)inourdailylife.Reading4【短语】danceforhalfanhour跳舞半小时【考点】for+一段时间，表示动词持续的时长，提问用howlong【题型】1)我们每周四有一节2小时的英语课。WehaveanEnglishlesson_____two__________________.2)Theshopisopenfor12hourseachday.(对划线部分提问)___________________theshop______eachday?5【短语】needtokeepfit需要保持健康【考点①】need作为行为动词：需要，needsth需要某物，need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事，*否定形式是don’t/doesn’tneedtodosth不需要做某事；need作为情态动词：需要，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，*否定形式是needn’tdosth不需要做某事【题型】1)—MustIgivethebooksbackthisweek?—No,you_____.needn’tB.don’tneedC.can’tD.maynot2)*It’seasyforus.We______worryaboutit.A.don’tneedtoB.needn’ttoC.notneedtoD.don’tneed3)*汤姆需要你帮他学英语。Tom_____your__________hisEnglish.=Tom_____you_____help__________hisEnglish.【考点②】keepfit保持健康=keephealthy；keep是系动词，后加形容词；keepsb/sth+形容词，使得某人或某物……【题型】4)*我们每个人需要多吃蔬菜来保持健康。_________________,____________us___________havemorevegetables.5)外面很冷，请保持门窗关闭。It’scoldoutside.Please______thedoorandwindows_____.3)Let’smakeafire_____(keep)us_____(warm).6【短语】plantogoswimming计划去游泳【考点】plantodosth计划做某事；makeaplan/plansforsth为某事做计划【题型】1)他们为北京之旅制定了计划。Tom________________theirtriptoBeijing.2)我计划带他们参观这个现代化的博物馆。I___________________________the_____museum.Grammar&Integratedskills&StudySkills7【短语】apieceofbread一片面包【考点】bread是不可数名词；piece的复数是pieces，twopiecesofbread两张纸【题型】1)—Goodafternoon!Whatwouldyouliketoorder?—______.A.TwobowlsofnoodleB.TwopieceofbeefC.TwocartonofmilkD.Twoglassesofjuice2)*There______somecheeseand______ofbreadonthediningtable.A.are;piecesB.is;pieceC.are;pieceD.is;pieces3)*Tinaeatstwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)_____________bread______Tina______forbreakfast?4)*IbuythreebottlesofmilkforTina.(对划线部分提问)__________________ofmilkdoyoubuyforTina?8【短语】fourkilosofmeat四公斤肉【考点】meat是不可数名词；kilo=kilogram，akiloof一公斤【题型】1)—Whatwouldyoulike?——I’dlike_______.A.twokilosofmeatB.twokiloesofmeatC.twokiloofmeatD.twokilosofmeats2)*Twokilosofbeef______(be)enough.9【短语】lessthan3timesaweek一周少于三次【考点】lessthan少于；morethan多于、超过=over【题型】1)—Iplayfootballforoneandahalfhourseveryday.—Oh,youdo______exercise.Youexercise______tenhoursaweek.much;morethanB.much;lessthanC.many;lessthanD.many;morethan2)*—______musicdoyoulisten_____everyday?—Lessthananhour.A.Howmuch;toB.Howmuch;/C.Howlong;toD.Howlong;to10【句子】Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.你需要多锻炼，且吃更多健康食物。【考点】exercisemore多锻炼，more是much是比较级，修饰动词exercise；morehealthyfood更多健康的食物，more是much的比较级，修饰不可数名词food。【题型】1)为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。____________healthy,youshould____________and____________.2)*你需要多练习打网球，多锻炼。Youneedto___________tennis______andtake_____________.11【句子】Whatwouldyouliketoorder？你想点些什么？【考点】wouldliketodosth想要做某事；order订购、点餐【题型】1)WouldyourcousinTimlike_____(play)tenniswithus?2)Wouldyouplease_____(help)her_____(make)birthdaycards?3)Couldyouplease____twoticketsHi,Mumforus?orderB.haveC.wantD.take4)*他午饭经常会点一碗蔬菜汤。Heusually_____abowlof_________________lunch.12【句子】CanIhaveabottleofcola?我能喝一瓶可乐吗？【考点】CanIdosth?我能做某事吗？cola是不可数名词【题型】1)—CanIsmokehere?—______.Lookatthesign,“NoSmoking!"SureB.I’dlovetoC.Yes,youcanD.I’mafraidnot2)我怎样才能实现我的梦想？__________I______mydream____________.13【句子】Applejuicetastesgood.苹果汁尝起来很棒。【考点】applejuice苹果汁，orangetrees橘子树taste是感官动词，后接形容词，感官动词有taste（尝起来）、sound（听起来）、look（看起来）、feel（觉得、摸起来）、smell（闻起来）。【题型】1)Hefeelsvery______(surprise)whenhehearsthenews.2)Icecreamusuallytastes_____(well),sokidslikeit.3)这种饮料看起来像葡萄汁。This_____ofdrink_______________________.14【句子】Onehundredchildrenhaveonehundreddreams.一百个孩子有一百个梦想。【考点】onehundredstudents：100个学生；twohundredbooks：200本书；hundredsofdays几百天；twohundredofthetrees其中200棵树hundredsof翻译成“成百上千、数百”；thousandsof翻译成“成千上万、数千”【题型】1)_____(hundred)ofstudentsareintheschoolhall.Millionsof______(visit)cometoNanjing.Therearefour_____(thousand)treesaroundthecity.*______tourists(游客)cometoenjoyflowersinAustraliainSeptember.A.HundredofB.SixhundredofC.SixhundredsD.SixhundredoftheTask15【短语】givesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon给我整个下午的能量【考点】energy能量（不可数名词）；thewholeafternoon整个下午【题型】1)*我们整个星期都在为考试做准备。Weare_________________theexam__________________.整个班级都努力学习，老师很开心。Theteacherishappythat______________________hard.我们需要从植物中获取许多能量。We____________________________fromplants.16【短语】Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.水果和数词对我们有好处。【考点】两种事物作主语，不论是否可数，主语看做复数begoodfor对……有好处fish鱼肉（不可数名词），鱼（单复数同形），不同种类的鱼（一般有fishes）【题型】1)There_____somefishonthetable.Helpyourself.isB.areC.hasD.haveFish____myfavouritefood.Ilike_____verymuch.is,themB.are,themC.is,itD.are,itMeatandfish_____(be)tastegood.*Canyouseealotof_____(sheep)onthefarm?答案11)A2)keepawayfrom21)halves2)are3)D4)twohoursandahalf/towandahalfhours31)Doingeyeexercisesgoodfor2)health3)healthy,healthily4)health,tokeep,h