重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2024年11月15日15:00—17:00】重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年度第一期第一次联合考试英语试卷（高2026届）本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面，5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thehikingclub. B.Thebicycleclub. C.Therockclimbingclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Iwanttojointhebicycleclub.W:Unfortunately,thebicycleclubcurrentlyhasnoevents,becausetheofficeisbeingrenovated.I’dlovetorecommendthehikingcluborrockclimbingclub.M:Ipreferthelatter.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthecrewreturntothelandingsite?A.Infourmonths. B.Insixmonths. C.Intenmonths.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ShenzhouXVIIIsuccessfullylaunchedyesterdayevening!I’msoexcited!W:Metoo.It’stheendofAprilnow.Accordingtoplan,theShenzhouXVIIIcrewmemberswillreturntotheDongfenglandingsiteinlateOctober.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TheregionalmanagerjusttoldmetovisitthefactoryinDetroittomorrow.Iwon’tbeabletoreturnonFriday.W:Isuggestyoureserveashuttlebusorataxisoyoucantakeittotheairport.M:Ithinkitwouldbebetterformetodrivethere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Familymembers. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’minmy50s,andtheoccasionalringinginmyearsovertheyearshasturnedintoaconstanttrouble.Doesitgetworsewithage?M:Itdoes,unfortunately.It’salsobelievedthatsleepdisordersandmoodchangescanworsenthat.Nowletmeexamineyourears.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athemepark. B.Acartoon. C.Acity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Honey,theworld’slargestandAsia’sfirstPeppaPigoutdoorthemeparkwillbelocatedinnorthernShanghai’sChongmingDistrictandisscheduledtoopentothepublicin2027,accordingtoitsinvestorandoperator.W:That’sworthlookingforwardto!Tomlikesthatcartoonbest!第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafurnitureshop.7.HowdoesAliciasoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Grateful.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohhey,Ididn’tseeyou.Didyoualreadygetatable?M:Yeah,rightoverthere.Look,that’smywife.ShelovesThaifood,sowe’reheretoday.W:I’msogladtomeetyouhere.M:Metoo.Howdidyourinterviewgo?W:I’mjusthappythatit’sover.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.Idon’tknowifIwillgetthejob,buttheysaidtheywouldcallinafewdays.M:Icanunderstandthat.Igetnervousbeforeinterviews,too.I’msureyoudidgreat.Goodluck.W:Thanksforbeingsupportive.Iappreciateitverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisMrs.Hayleydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Meetingaclient. C.Dealingwithanemergency.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Writedownsomeinformation.B.ContactMrs.Hayleylater.C.Sendadocument.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,IamDavid.IsMrs.Hayleyin?Iamaclientofhers.W:Well,Mrs.Hayleyisactuallytravelingabroaduntilnextweekend.Isthisanemergency?Icanattempttocontacther.M:No,thatisunnecessary.Iwasjustswingingbytogiveherthesedocuments.Shehadaskedmetosignthem.Isitokaytoleavethemwithyou?W:Thatisnoproblem!I’llgivethemtoherassoonasMrs.Hayleygetsback.Hereisapost-itnote.Canyoupleasemakeanoteofwhatthisisregarding,soMrs.Hayleyhasaclearideawhenshereturns?M:Sure!Iwilldothat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatseasonisnotincludedintheyearlypass?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.11.Whatisthepriceforaone-yearunlimitedpass?A.$100. B.$110. C.$150.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Makepayment. B.Checkhercar’scondition. C.Filloutaform.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’dliketobuyacampusparkingpassfornextyear.M:Justforfallquarter,orfortheentireschoolyear?W:Doestheentireschoolyearincludesummerquarter?Iwon’tbeherethen.M:No,summertermisextra.Ayearlypassisvalidonlyfromthestartoffalltermtotheendofspringterm.W:OK,Iwillchooseayearlypass.M:Thendidyouwantalimitedorunlimited?Alimitedpassletsyouparkonlyondayswhenschoolisinsession.Withanunlimitedpass,youcanparkonanydayduringtheschoolyear,includingweekendsandholidays.W:Howmuchdotheycost?M:Ayearlylimitedpassis$100,andanunlimitedpasscosts$50more.Regularparkingwithoutapasscosts$2anhour,or$10aday.W:I’llbuyanunlimited,Iguess.DoesthispassguaranteethatI’llgetaparkingspace?M:No.Ifalotisfull,you’llhavetoparksomewhereelse,orwaituntilanothercarleaves.W:Isee.WhatdoIhavetodonow?M:First,I’mgoingtogiveyouaregistrationform.Youneedtowritedownsomeinformationaboutyourcar.Thenyoucanpaybycash,check,orcreditcard.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereisMatthewnow?A.Inabigcity. B.Inamountainvillage. C.Inacoastaltown.14.WhydoesMatthewcometoChinaagain?A.Forfun. B.Forstudy. C.Forbusiness.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskMatthewtodo?A.Bringherapresent.B.Makestickyriceteacake.C.Takecareofhisgrandmother.16.WhatmadeMatthewexhausted?A.Pickingtealeaves. B.Catchingachicken. C.Diggingforbambooshoots.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,ThisisMatthew.GuesswhereIam?I’minXiantanVillageinMoganMountain,DeqingCounty.W:What?YouwenttoChinaagain?Youweretheresixmonthsago.M:Right.ButlasttimeIcametoBeijingforastudyexchangeprogram.I’vewantedtocomebackeversince.SpringistheseasonforharvestingfreshteainXiantanVillage.SoIcameheretoexperienceteapicking.W:Sohowdoyoufeel?M:Fantastic.ThetealeavesIpickedtodayarecalledMoganMountainYellowBuds.That’satypeoflocallygreentea.W:Besuretobringsomebackformeandyourgrandmother.We’dliketotastesomeoftheteayoupickedyourself.Thatwouldbeadeliciousandmeaningfulgift.M:Noproblem,Mom.Inthemorning,Itriedthespecialbreakfast—thestickyriceteacake.Ilikeitverymuch.Youwantmetobringsomeback?W:Teaisenough.Whatelsedidyoudo?M:Thebambooforestchickenshereareraisedbylocalfarmers.Icaughtachicken,andIfoundmanybambooshootshere.It’sonlywhenIbegandiggingthatIrealizedhowexhaustingthiscanbe.Buttotastethisdeliciousfood,Itriedmybest.HonestlythejourneyinXiantanVillageleavesadeepimpressiononme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Companyemployees. B.Town’sresidents. C.Governmentofficials.18.Whyhasthissitetobeenchosenforhousing?A.Twolargesecondaryschoolsarecloseby.B.Thesurroundingsarebeautiful.C.Thelocationisconvenient.19.Howfaristhissitefromthehospital?A.A15-minutedrive. B.A20-minutedrive. C.A45-minutedrive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showamap. B.Asksomequestions. C.Gotoasupermarket.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone.It’sgoodtoseethatsomanyresidentsofthetown.I’mMarkandI’mCommunicationsManageratthedevelopment.I’llstartbygivingyouabriefoverviewofourplansforthenewhousingdevelopmentonthisparticularsite.Soonethingyou’llwanttoknowiswhywe’veselectedthissiteforahousingdevelopment.Atpresentit’sbeingusedforfarming.ButmainlybecauseofthenewindustrialcenterinNunston,there’salotofdemandsforhousingforemployees.Thelocationisonlya45-minutedrivefromtheindustrialcenter.Ofcourse,there’salsothefactthatwehaveaninternationalairportjust20minutes’driveaway.Wearemoreinterestedinthefactthatthere’sanexcellenthospitaljust15minutes’driveaway,andalargesecondaryschoolevencloserthanthat.Alargesportscenterisplannedwithfacilitiesforindoorandoutdooractivities.Wehaven’tforgottenaboutshopping.There’llbeabigsupermarket.I’llputamapofthehousingdevelopmentuponthescreen.Andlateryoucanaskmesomequestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAsoldisreplacedbynew,therearefourtouristattractionsintheworldthatarehighlylikelytodisappearquietlywithinyourlifetime.Checkoutsomebreathtakingplacestovisitbeforetheydisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefThisonce-thrivingcoralreefhassufferedgreatlyinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange-inducedcoralbleaching,strippingitofnutrientsandharmingtherichmarinelife.Italsolostitsdazzlingcolors.Theworld’slargestcoralreefecosystemcouldfaceextinctioninthenext10years.Marinelifeisatrisk.EvergladesNationalParkTheFloridianwildlifesanctuary,NorthAmerica’slargestsubtropicalwildernessreserveaccordingtoUNESCO,hasbeenfightingforitslife.HitbyHurricaneAndrewin1993andnowmainlythreatenedbyhumaninfluencelikedecreasedwaterflowandincreasedpollution,itswildlifeismorethreatenedthanever.NanMadolThisancientjewel,whichdatesbacktothe1200sandisofarchitecturalvalue,islocatedneartheFederatedStatesofMicronesia,northeastofPapuaNewGuinea.Fromthe1200sto1500s,Pohnpeiislandersbuiltacityonwaterwithover100man-madeislands.Nownatureposesadanger.It’sonUNESCO’sendangeredlistsince2016.Getaglimpseoftheislandsthatwilldisappearinthenext80years.MountKilimanjaro’sPeakThisreveredmountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechange.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,isn’tinimminentdanger,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappear—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.21.Whowouldbeattractedby“NanMadol”?A.Peopleinterestedinexploringglaciers.B.Peopleinterestedinancientarchitecture.C.Peoplekeenonstudyingmarinecreatures.D.Peoplekeenonobservingwildanimals.22.Whichonehasnospecifictimeforitspossibledisappearance?A.MountKilimanjaro’sPeak B.TheGreatBarrierReefC.EvergladesNationalPark D.NanMadol23.Wheremightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anenvironmentalreport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文本介绍了四个可能在短时间内消失的旅游景点，每个景点都介绍了其特色、面临的威胁以及可能消失的时间。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据NanMadol中的“Thisancientjewel,whichdatesbacktothe1200sandisofarchitecturalvalue,islocatedneartheFederatedStatesofMicronesia,northeastofPapuaNewGuinea.Fromthe1200sto1500s,Pohnpeiislandersbuiltacityonwaterwithover100man-madeislands.(这颗古老的宝石可以追溯到13世纪，具有建筑价值，位于巴布亚新几内亚东北部的密克罗尼西亚联邦附近。从13世纪到16世纪，波纳佩岛民在100多个人造岛屿上建造了一座水上城市)”可知，对古代建筑感兴趣的人会被南马都尔吸引。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef中的“Theworld’slargestcoralreefecosystemcouldfaceextinctioninthenext10years.(世界上最大的珊瑚礁生态系统可能在未来10年内面临灭绝)”、EvergladesNationalPark中的“HitbyHurricaneAndrewin1993andnowmainlythreatenedbyhumaninfluencelikedecreasedwaterflowandincreasedpollution,itswildlifeismorethreatenedthanever.(1993年遭受安德鲁飓风袭击，现在主要受到人类影响的威胁，如水流减少和污染增加，野生动物比以往任何时候都受到威胁)”、NanMadol中的“Getaglimpseoftheislandsthatwilldisappearinthenext80years.(让我们一睹将在未来80年内消失的岛屿)”和MountKilimanjaro’sPeak中的“Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.(研究发现，在1912年至2007年之间，冰盖已经失去了其冰原总面积的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成为历史)”可知，文本中对大堡礁提到可能在未来10年内将会灭绝；对NanMadol提到将在未来80年内消失；对乞力马扎罗山山顶提到其剩余冰雪可能最早在2030年消失，而佛罗里达野生动物保护区只是提到受到威胁但未提及具体消失时间。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asoldisreplacedbynew,therearefourtouristattractionsintheworldthatarehighlylikelytodisappearquietlywithinyourlifetime.Checkoutsomebreathtakingplacestovisitbeforetheydisappear.(随着新旧交替，世界上有四大旅游景点极有可能在你的一生中悄然消失。在它们消失之前，来看看这些令人惊叹的地方吧)”可知，文章主要介绍可能消失的旅游景点以吸引人们去游览，符合旅游手册的特点。故选D。BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Asateeninschool,IadmiredBeyoncé.Atwork,Iwatchedfemaleseniormanagers.Byimitatingothers,especiallywomenofcolorlikeme,Igainedconfidence.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies.“WhocouldIlookupto?”Iwondered.“WhocanIadmire?”Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,co-founderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought:whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrefusal,butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn’thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We’vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They’rerarechancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere’sthemostvaluablelessonIgained.WhenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn’ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo—becauseshe’salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship.I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.Shewrotemeathank-younote,andtextedaphotoofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard-areminderthat,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.24.What’sthepurposeofcreatinganinspirationwallintheauthor’soffice?A.Toencourageherselftoworkhard.B.Toinspireheremployees’creativity.C.Tobetterheremployees’workefficiency.D.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthoroncepaidavisittoVickyinperson.B.TheauthorchoseVickyforbeingrefusedbyothers.C.Vicky’sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedtheauthorinherlife.D.Vickywastheonlyrolemodeloftheauthor’sInstagramaccount.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandskilled. B.Hard-workingandgrateful.CHonestandresponsible. D.Capableandhelpful.27.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone. B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords. D.StrengthFlowsBothways.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,cofounderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像奥普拉、梅琳达和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感强是为了激励自己努力工作。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三年段中“IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.(但当我创办自己的公司时，我潜在的榜样越来越少了)”以及根据最后一段“IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.(我曾经从我的太阳镜公司寄给Vicky一个爱心包裹)”可知，作者给Vicky送礼物，体现了感恩；向她敬佩的人学习，并创办了自己的公司，体现了勤勉的。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向的关系，我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此。)”和最后一段“We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.(我们都在这里帮助彼此成长。)”及文章内容可知，文章讲述了作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后，才明白自己和榜样之间是相互帮助、彼此成长的，故选项D.StrengthFlowsBothways（力量是双向的）为最佳标题。故选D。C“Biohybridrobots”thatarepartmushroomsandpartcomputerturnfungal(真菌)electricalsignalsintodigitalcommands.Astarfish-likerobotpullsinitsfivelegstomoveslowlyacrossawoodenfloor,notpoweredbybatteries,butinsteadcontrolledbysignalsfrommushrooms.Thenewrobot,alongwithanotherwheeledrobotcontrolledbyfungi,wasdevelopedbyCornellUniversityresearchers.Socalled“biohybridrobotics”isarelativelynewfieldthatcombinesplant,animal,andfungalcellswithman-madematerialstocreaterobots.Usinganimalcellsinbiorobotsisexpensiveandethicallycomplicated,whileplantcellstendtorespondmoreslowlytoenvironment.Recently,anewstudypublishedinScienceRoboticsoutlineshowfungimightbeakeypieceofthebiohybridpuzzle.Theresearcherscultivatedmycelia(菌丝)fromkingoystermushrooms.Interconnectedmyceliagiveoffelectricalimpulsesinresponsetoenvironmentalchanges,likeneuronsinourbrains.Themycelialnetworkconnectedtoelectrodescancommunicatewithacomputerinteraction.Thefungi-computerinteractionenablescommunicationbetweenthemyceliaandtherobot,sowhentheresearchersshinelightonthemycelia,theyrespondwithelectricalimpulsesthatmaketherobotsmove.Thenewtechnologycouldbeusedinagriculture:fungiareextremelysensitivetotheirenvironment,androbotslikethesecoulddetectchemicalpollutants,poisons,orgermsincropfieldsbetterthansyntheticrobots.Fungiareeverywhere,andcreatingthesetypesofrobotscouldbemorepracticalinareaswithfewerresources.Theaccessibilityandenduranceofthesenewfungi-controlledrobotsarealsopromisingforlonger-termuses.28.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthestarfish-likerobot?A.Itmovesveryquicklyacrossthefloor.B.Itiscontrolledbysignalsfromfungi.C.Itispoweredbytraditionalbatteries.D.Itismadeentirelyofmushrooms.29.Whatcanweknowabout“Biohybridrobots”?A.Theyaremostlymadeupofanimalandplantcells.B.Theycancommunicatewithrobotsonlyunderlighting.C.Theywon’tbeputintomarketbecauseofthehighcost.D.Theycandetectvariousharmfulsubstancesincropfields.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffungi-controlledrobots?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Fungi:TheKeytoFutureTechnology”B.“Biohybridrobots:areplacementofothers”C.“CreatingRobotswithFungi:ANewFrontier”D.“FutureRobotics:CombiningCellsandartificialMaterials”【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文本主要介绍了康奈尔大学研究人员开发的由蘑菇和计算机组成的生物混合机器人，包括其工作原理、在农业中的应用前景以及相对于其他生物机器人的优势等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Astarfish-likerobotpullsinitsfivelegstomoveslowlyacrossawoodenfloor,notpoweredbybatteries,butinsteadcontrolledbysignalsfrommushrooms.(一个海星状的机器人拉着五条腿在木地板上缓慢移动，不是由电池驱动，而是由蘑菇发出的信号控制。)”可知，关于这个像海星一样的机器人，它是由真菌的信号控制的。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thenewtechnologycouldbeusedinagriculture:fungiareextremelysensitivetotheirenvironment,androbotslikethesecoulddetectchemicalpollutants,poisons,orgermsincropfieldsbetterthansyntheticrobots.(这项新技术可以用于农业：真菌对环境极其敏感，这样的机器人可以比合成机器人更好地检测农田里的化学污染物、毒药或细菌。)”可知，关于“生物混合机器人”我们知道它们能检测出农田里的各种有害物质。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fungiareeverywhere,andcreatingthesetypesofrobotscouldbemorepracticalinareaswithfewerresources.Theaccessibilityandenduranceofthesenewfungi-controlledrobotsarealsopromisingforlonger-termuses.(真菌无处不在，在资源较少的地区，制造这种类型的机器人可能更实用。这些新的真菌控制机器人的可访问性和耐用性也有望长期使用。)”可推知，作者对真菌控制机器人的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Thenewrobot,alongwithanotherwheeledrobotcontrolledbyfungi,wasdevelopedbyCornellUniversityresearchers.Socalled“biohybridrobotics”isarelativelynewfieldthatcombinesplant,animal,andfungalcellswithman-madematerialstocreaterobots.(这种新型机器人和另一种由真菌控制的轮式机器人是由康奈尔大学的研究人员开发的。所谓的“生物混合机器人”是一个相对较新的领域，它将植物、动物和真菌细胞与人造材料结合起来制造机器人。)”可知，文章主要讲的是康奈尔大学研究人员开发的由蘑菇和计算机组成的生物混合机器人，包括其工作原理、在农业中的应用前景以及相对于其他生物机器人的优势等。故这篇文章最好的标题是“用真菌创造机器人：一个新的前沿”。故选C项。DTheSeine(塞纳河)runsthroughParis.Itsvitalroleinthecity’scultureandeconomywilllastlongerthantheOlympicgames.DuringtheopeningceremonyonJuly26th,2024,theSeinewillbethestageandParisthebackground.Nationalteamswillbeonboats.Thebridges,monumentsandwaterfrontaddcharmtotheFrenchcapital.TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.Inhispoem“LePontMirabeau”-TheMirabeauBridge,GuillaumeApollinairecomparesthemovementoftheSeinetotimeandpastlove.Oftentheriverisseenasawoman:“la”SeineinFrench,acharmingwoman.ManywriterstreatitastheessenceofParis.In“TheMasterpiece”,anovelpublishedin1886,EmileZoladescribesthe“soulofthegreatcity,risingfromthewaters”,which“wrapped”theloversinhisnovel,ClaudeandChristine,intenderness.EveryonewhohasheardofParisknowstheSeine,butnoteveryoneisawarethatitisalsoaworkingriver.AlbertMarquet,aFrenchartistintheearly20thcentury,paintedcargoships(货船)loadedwithcoal,woodandwinethatwereparkedalongtheParisquays.Beforethesecondworldwar,overthreetimesmoregoodsweretransportedalongtheSeinethanthecasetoday.Buttheflowisstillimpressive:18milliontonnesofgoodsmadetheirwaybytheriverin2023.However,differentpeoplewhousetheRiverSeinetodayhaveconflictingexpectations.Forexample,theCityofLightdrawstouristsseekingformagicromanceanddelightfromundamagedviews.Toomanymassiveandheavycargoships,speedingpastNotreDameoracrossthePontdesArts,maydemolishthesplendidview.Anambitiousexpansionofrivertrademaycauseconflictsbetweencultureandcommerce,attractivenessandfunction,andenvironmentalconservationandeconomicrevival.32.Whydoestheauthormention“LePontMirabeau”?A.TotellhowtheSeinehasinspiredsomepoets.B.Tointroducethepoet-GuillaumeApollinaire.C.ToshowwhatbeautytheSeine’sbridgedisplays.D.Topromotethepopularityofapoem-TheMirabeauBridge.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthedescriptionoftheSeine?A.TheSeinenolongerservesasaworkingriversatpresent.B.TheSeineisthesourceofliteratureandartisticcreationinParis.C.TheexpansionofrivertradeontheSeinerevivestheeconomy.D.TheSeinewillbeentirelyclosedtocargoshipsaftertheOlympics.34.Theunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.highlight B.damage. C.block D.boost35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelongandprosperoushistoryoftheSeine.B.AnambitiousexpansionofthetradeonSeine.C.ThedescriptionofSeine’scharminglandscapescenery.D.TheSeine’simportanceinculture,economyandOlympics.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塞纳河在巴黎的文化和经济中至关重要，其影响比奥运会持久，但如今不同使用者对其期望冲突，扩大河流贸易可能引发诸多矛盾。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.Inhispoem“LePontMirabeau”-TheMirabeauBridge,GuillaumeApollinairecomparesthemovementoftheSeinetotimeandpastlove.(塞纳河一直激发着电影制作人、画家、诗人和作家的想象力。纪尧姆·阿波利奈尔在他的诗《米拉波桥》中把塞纳河的流动比作时间和逝去的爱情)”可知，提到“米拉波桥”是为了讲述塞纳河如何启发了一些诗人。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.(塞纳河一直激发着电影制作人、画家、诗人和作家的想象力)”以及“ManywriterstreatitastheessenceofParis.(许多作家把它当作巴黎的精华)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎文学艺术创作的源泉。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Toomanymassiveandheavycargoships,speedingpastNotreDameoracrossthePontdesArts,may(太多的大型货船从巴黎圣母院飞驰而过或穿过艺术桥，可能会)”可知，上文提到太多的大型货船从巴黎圣母院飞驰而过或穿过艺术桥，这可能会破坏塞纳河的景色。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheSeinerunsthroughParis.Itsvitalroleinthecity’scultureandeconomywilllastlongerthantheOlympicgames.DuringtheopeningceremonyonJuly26th,2024,theSeinewillbethestageandParisthebackground.Nationalteamswillbeonboats.Thebridges,monumentsandwaterfrontaddcharmtotheFrenchcapital.(塞纳河流经巴黎。它在城市文化和经济中的重要作用将比奥运会持续的时间更长。在2024年7月26日的开幕式上，塞纳河将成为舞台，巴黎将成为背景。国家队将在船上。桥梁、纪念碑和海滨为法国首都增添了魅力)”结合文章主要介绍了塞纳河在巴黎的文化和经济中至关重要。可知，这篇文章的主旨是塞纳河在文化、经济和奥运会上的重要性。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityishereandthere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.____36____Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?Practiceregularlyandconsistently.Itisextremelycrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.____37____Learnfromotherstostimulateyourcreativity.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.____38____Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.Workinafieldyoulovetobecreative.____39____Thus,chooseafieldyouenjoyratherthansomethingyoufeelyououghttodo.Thenenjoymentbecomesthereward,whichinturnmotivatesyoutokeepbeingcreative.Ifyouknowyourfieldinsideoutyouwillhavetheconfidencetotakerisksandallowyourcreativitytoblossom.____40____Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.A.Unlockyourowncreativity.B.Applycreativityinallareasoflife.C.Thiscaninvolveattendingworkshopsorreadingbooks.D.Youaremoremotivatedbyloveofwhatyoudothanelse.E.Creativityisanessentialenginethatdrivesprogressineveryfield.F.Forsomeofus,itcomesnaturally;however,othersmightneedhelp.G.Heproducedground-breakingworkslikeLesDemoisellesd’Avignonintheend.【答案】36.F