吉林省长春市新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024—2025学年度上学期期末九年级英语试卷一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentandsaveenergy.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomtosave.A.water B.electricity C.paper D.food2.Ofalltheriversinourcountry,theYangziRiveris.A.long B.longer C.thelongest D.longest3.Youbeyourselfbecauseit'sthebestwaytoshowyourconfidence.A.must B.can't C.needn't D.may4.Myfathersmokinglastyearbecauseofhisbadhealth.A.gaveup B.gavein C.gaveaway D.gaveout5.morevegetables,andyouwillkeepingoodhealth.A.Eating B.Eat C.Toeat D.Eats6.—doyoucleanyourroom?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howso6n D.Howfar7.ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassOnceandClassTwotomorrow.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe8.Ifitsunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen9.excellentastronautheis!Heisournationalhero.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan10.—Couldyoutellme?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandtumleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherethesupermarketisC.howcanIgettothesupermarket D.howcangettosupermarket二、阅读（共50分）II.完形填空（15分）Lastsummer,Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived,sherantothe11withherwatercolors,brushesandpaper.Shecouldn'twaitto12apictureofthebeautifulsea.Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Blackandwhiteseabirdswereflyingaroundintheclearbluesky.Allofthemmadethisareaquite13.Justthenared—hairedgirl14.“Hellothere!”saidKelly.“Hello,”saidthegirl,butshedidn't15.Infact,sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywas16.Shethoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn'tmakeany17inthevillage.Afterawhile,Kellyclimbedupontherocksand18topaint.Shewaspaintingablueband（条纹）whenshe19someoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.20couldthisbe?Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered—hairedgirl!“CanIwatchyoupainting?”askedthegirl.Kellywassosurprisedthatshecould21answer.Butshesaid,“Ofcourse!I'mnotmuchofapainter,though.”Thegirl,Marie,thensatdownbesideKelly.“Ijustcouldn'tkeepaway22Isawyoupainting!”shesaid.“Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthesea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen.”Kellygaveita23andsaid,“Youaresogreat!”“Areyougoingto24long?”askedMarie.“Well,Ithinkso,”answeredKelly.“WelikeithereandIthinkI'vegota25friendnow.”Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.11.A.beach B.lake C.mountain D.forest12.A.buy B.paint C.check D.repair13.A.colorful B.helpful C.powerful D.useful14.A.gotup B.talkedback C.passedby D.lieddown15.A.jump B.listen C.shout D.stop16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.changes B.decisions C.mistakes D.friends18.A.managed B.remembered C.began D.loved19.A.stayed B.heard C.left D.kept20.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How21.A.hardly B.simply C.quietly D.bravely22.A.though B.when C.before D.unless23.A.reason B.rest C.chance D.try24.A.stay B.talk C.sing D.sleep25.A.outgoing B.new C.strange D.famousIII.阅读理解（35分）(A)Paintings＆Calligraphy（书法）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time:10:00—15:00Jan1st—Jan15th,2025CloseonMondaysPlace:SunshineHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRicc,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30—16:00Jan10th—Janl1th,2025Place:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery（刺绣）ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679—8871,please.Time:14:00—15:30Jan30th,2025Place:SchoolHallVolunteersTokeepawayfromfluinwinter,we'dbettergetvaccinated（接种疫苗）.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedanddoingsportstokeephealthy.Time:13:30—15:00Jan15th—Feb24th,2025Place:CommunityOffice根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）26.YoucangototheAchievementHallexcepton.A.Thursday B.Tuesday C.Sunday D.Monday27.Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast（持续）duringthetwodays？A.2.5hours B.3hours C.3.5hours D.4hours28.WhowillintroducethebookXunXiuJitoyou?A.ZhangShulin. B.FanShu. C.FanDcng. D.ZhangDcng.29.TheSmithswillcometoyourcityonJan30t,2025.Whatcantheysee?A.Embroideryworks. B.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood. D.Gettingvaccinated.30.Whatwillthevolunteersdointhecommunityoffice?A.Theyshouldgetvaccinated.B.Theyshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom100students.C.Theyshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.D.Theyshouldtellpeopletheimportanceofgettingvaccinated.(B)①Lifehasdarknesssometimes,sowehavetogiveoutlightbyourselvestomakeusfindourwayinthedarkness.②WhenIwasinprimaryschool,ImadeupmydecisionthatImustgotothebestjuniorhighschoolinmycity.Butthingsdon'talwaysgoasplanned.Ihadpoorgradesandfoundithardtoevenfinishmybasichomework.③Myclassmateslaughedatmewhenweweretalkingaboutourdreams.“Youwillnevermakeit,Serena,”theysaid.Myteachercarnetostopthem.Butaftersheheardaboutwhattheyhadmadefunof,shetriedtotellmehowdifficultitwouldbetogetintothatschool,too,“ThatWasallmaystudents'dream,”shesaid.“Butonlyafewofthemhaveaccomplishedit."Afterhearingwhatshesaid,Imadeupmymindtostudyhardwithmymight（力量）.Ilookedthroughthelibrarybooksformoreanswerstothesamequestion.Istayeduplatetosolvemathproblems.IreadEnglishnovelstoincreasemyvocabulary.Iusedallmypocketmoneytobuyexercisebookstorichmyknowledge.④Allthehardworkpaidoff.Ienteredmydreamschoolfinally.Now,everymorning,Idressupinmynewschooluniformandleavehomeproudly.Ihavemetfantasticfriendsandpatientteachersinmynewschool.⑤Sometimeswehavetobeourownlighttoleadourwholelife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）31.WhatwasSerena'sdream?A.Tobecomeateacher. B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Toentertheexcellentschool. D.Tofinishthebasichomework.32.WhatdidtheteacherthinkofSerena'sdream?A.Itwasgreat. B.Itwasfunny. C.Itmustcometrue. D.Itwashardtoachieve.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.taken B.brought C.realized D.become34.WhatmadeSerenaachieveherdream?A.Herhardwork.B.Hergoodluck.C.Friendssupport.D.Herclevermind.35.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1:②=Paragraph2···)A. B. C D.(C)Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigstoptowardself—drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,2024,driverlesstaxiscanrunonenroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself—drivingcars?Self—drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Forblindordisabledpeople,self—drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthatself—drivingcarscouldreduce（减少）roadaccidentsby90％andsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsisthehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self—drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself—drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self—drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow，self—drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself—drivingcarsacommonandsatesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36.What'sNOTthebenefit（好处）ofself—drivingcars？A.Theydon'tmakepoordecisions.B.Theycanreactasfastasahumandrivercould.C.Theycanmaketheroadaccidentsfewerandfewer.D.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Self—drivingcars. B.Thecomputersystem.C.Blindordisabledpeople. D.Trafficjams.38.Wecaninfer（推断）thatChinainself—drivingtechnology.A.willmakegreaterprogress B.helpedmanyothercountriesC.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts D.isskilledinmakingcars39.ThewriterwritesthetexttoA.encouragemorepeopletobuyself—drivingcars B.tellpeopleseveralgoodpointsofself—drivingcars C.introducethepresentsituationofself—drivingcars D.tellpeoplethebadpointsofself—drivingcars40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Technology B.Sports C.Culture D.Environment(D)PlantsCryinginPainTrytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoscream（尖叫）！Thiswouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarecutofftheirstems.ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones（超声传声器）torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtoothercropssuchaswheat（小麦）andcorn.Theyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Scientistssaidthestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel.根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。（5分）41.Thewritermakesreadersinterestedinthebeginningbymakingusthinkofsomethingamazing.42.Tomatoesmaymakelesssoundwhenwecutofftheirstems.43.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesoundsonceeveryhour.44.Byhearingthesounds,animalscanfindouttheplantstocat.45.Thestudymayhelpthefarmerslookafterthecropsbetterinthefuture.(E)Movingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult,butitisalsoachance,notaproblem.Thingsarcdifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelpyou.Herearesometipstohelpyoutofitinwithothers.Takeadaytoknowyourschool.46Askforaschoolmap.Trytogettoknoweverycornerofyournewschool.Agoodschoolhandbookcanbeofgreathelp.Buttomakeiteasy,askthepeoplenearyouwheresomethingis—tellpeoplethatyouarenewwhenyouneedhelp.47Getonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou,theyoungortheold,becausetheymightjustbeyournextteacherorfriend.Makefriends.Talktodifferentpeople.Thisisyourschoolnow.Takeachanceonbeingwhoyouweren'tatyouroldschool.48Beyourselfandbepolite.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Betrueandrespecteveryone.It'softenthegirlortheboythatyoudidn'tlikeatyournewschoolthatendsupbeingyourfriendafteralittlewhile.49Workhardtofitinwhilestillbeingyourself.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.50阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Benicetoeveryone.B.Thefirstfewweeksarealwayshard,butyou'llsoongetusedtoit.C.Youwon'tfitinatschoolifyoudon'tknowtheschoolwell.D.Joinafewclubsorsportsteamsandmakemorefriendsinthisway.E.Butthenagain,standupforyourselfifit'sveryclearthatyoushould.(F)“The2026WinterOlympicsmightbemylastOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyongoaltobebetterthanmyearlierresults,”34—year—oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaooncesaid.XuwasborninLiaoningProvincein1990.Herparentssoldmuttonskewers（羊肉串）andXuoftenhelpedoutduringholidays.Xulearnedgymnastics（体操）attheageof4.Andthenshechangedtofreestyleskiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12，whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.Whenshetookpartinthe2022WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins（钢钉）inherknees.Unluckily，shefailedtogetagoldmedal，althoughshetriedherbest.Butfailuresandpainsdidn'tstopher.XufinallyrealizedherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingtripleflips（三周空翻）onherfinaljump.Inherbook,Xuwritesdownhertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepastyears,hermemoriesofheart—stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationsforeachcompetition.“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,”Xuwroteinherbook.“Ihopemypersonalexperiencescanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,”Xuadded.“Don'tstoptrying.It'shardtosaywhenallyourhardworkwillpayoff.buttheywillwhenitmattersmost.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）51.What'sXuMengtao'sgoalinthe2026WinterOlympics?52.WherewasXuMengtaoborn?53.WhydidXuMengtaochangetofreestyleskiingaerialsattheageof12?54.HowdidXuMcngtaorealizcherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?55.WhatlessonscanwelearnfromXuMengtao?三、语言运用（共10分）IV.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jessicawaspreparingfor(56)inventioncompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomething(57)(use),andshowhowitworked.“Thecompetitionisgoingtobecool,”shetoldhermother.“TheonlytroubleisthatIwanttohelpsomconcsolvearealproblem,(58)Ican'tthinkofanythinggood.”“I'msureyou'lldofine,”saidhermother.Justthen,Kerryfelldownonthefloorandstarted(59)(cry).Kerryhadhearttrouble.Shouldn'tusetheleftleg，butthatdidn'tstopher（60）beinganaughty（淘气的）littlesister.Kerrypulledatthebrace（支架）onherleg.Hersockhaddroppedagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.Momquicklyrantoher.“Idon'tknowwhatwe'regoingtodo,”saidMom,holdingupthebabyinherarms.“Lookatherleg.”“That'sit!”Jessicasaidexcitedly.“IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!”Sherushedupstairs,collectedafewuseful(61)(material)fromhersister'sroom,andthenlockedherselfinherroomtowork.Twohourslater,sheshowedherinvention—aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed.“Look，ithastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣带）onthetop（62）canhook（钩住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.Now,