2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业1Unit1Foodforthought教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thedogissofiercethathedare(敢)notcomenearit.2．Asnack(小吃，点心)intheafternoonbridgesthegapbetweenlunchandsupper.3．Whatsort(种，类)ofmusicdoyoulike?4．IntheeyesoftheMiao，thedragonisasymbol(象征)ofgoodluck.5．Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical(典型的)ofthewomeninthe1930s.6．Wehadasuper(极好的)mealthere.7．Canyouallgather(聚集)round？Ihavesomethingtotellyou.8．Couldyougivemeyourhonestopinion(看法，看法)ofthebook?9．Thefoodwasanalyzedandfoundtocontainsmallamountsofpoison(毒素)．10．Hehasinvitedallthebattlecompanionstoparticipateinhiswedding(婚礼)party.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIknowwhatyou'rethinking：Pizza？Forbreakfast？Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey're“saving”calories(卡路里)，andstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking，R.D.，whodevelopedthesuper­easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”．Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSoeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers－itmaysoundcrazy，butifitworksforyou，doit！IfindifItellmyself，“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit.Youmaysaveyourselfsomepre­bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat­burningeffects.【语篇解读】正在减肥的人们究竟应不应当吃早餐？本文说明白吃早餐的重要性。吃早餐对健康有益，同时有助于减肥。1．Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans．A．remainingfoodafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruitA[词义揣测题。结合最终一段倒数第四句中的insteadofeatingmorethatnight及画线词的构词(left＋over)可推知，该词意为“剩饭菜”。]2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.B[推理推断题。依据其次段及文章中强调的吃早餐的重要性及不应当不吃早餐可推知，现在许多人对早餐有错误的相识。]3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，itisimportantto．A．eatsomethingforbreakfastB．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD．eatcalorie­controlledfoodA[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，吃早餐很重要。]4．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose．A．whogotoworkearlyB．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplateD．whoeatbeforesleepB[推理推断题。依据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最终一段最终两句可推知，本文的主要阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。]BAccordingtoanewstudy，alotofkidsdon'tdrinkenoughwater.EricaKenney，ascientistatHarvard'sT．H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth，plannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidsdrankatfirst.However，shefoundmanykidshadnotenoughwatertodrink.Kenneyandherteamstudiedagroupof4，000children，aged6to19，betweentheyears2009and2012.Shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidsweredehydrated(脱水的)．Boyswere76%morelikelythangirlstolack(缺乏)enoughwater.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsreportedhavingnoplainwater.“Thesefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowapotential(潜在的)healthproblemthathasnotbeengivenalotofattentioninthepast，”saidEricaKenney.60%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.Itcontrolsthebodytemperature，sendsoxygenalloverthebody，helpsdigestion，andperformsvariousothertasksthatkeepourbodieshealthy.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblems.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotclimates，whenyoutakepartinphysicalexercise，andifyouhaveafever.TheUnitedStatesNationalAgricultureLibrarysaysonaverage，kidsneedbetween10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefromsomefoodsthatcontainhighamountsofwater，suchasmelonsortomatoes，insteadofsugarydrinksthatarehighincaloriesandcanleadtoweightproblems.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisisapublichealthproblemwithasimplesolution，”saidseniorauthoronthestudyandprofessorhealthsociologyatHarvardUniversity，StevenGortmaker.“Ifwecanfocusonhelpingchildrendrinkmorewater，wewillhelpthemfeelbetterthroughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.”【语篇解读】科学家进行的一项探讨发觉许多儿童摄入的饮用水不足，这可能会对他们的健康构成威逼。5．Atfirst，EricaKenney'sstudywasto．A．findouthowmuchwaterschoolsofferedtokidsB．testthebadeffectssugarydrinkshaveonkidsC．researchhowmuchsugarydrinkskidsdrankD．figureoutwhetherkidslikedrinkingsugarywaterC[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“...plannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidsdrankatfirst.”可知，EricaKenney的探讨最初是想调查一下学生们对含糖饮料的摄入量。]6．Afterthestudy，EricaKenneyfoundthat．A．mostkidshavehealthproblemsB．manykidsdon'tdrinkenoughwaterC．girlsdrinkmoresugarydrinksthanboysD．lackingenoughwatercanbebadforkids'healthB[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的最终一句“However，shefoundmanykidshadnotenoughwatertodrink.”可知，EricaKenney发觉许多孩子摄入的饮用水不足。]7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoStevenGortmaker?A．Itisjustasimplehealthproblemforkidstobedehydrated.B．Themorewaterkidsdrink，thebettergradestheywillget.C．Everyonehastodrink14cupsofwatereveryday.D．Kidscanbenefitfromdrinkingmorewater.D[推理推断题。依据文章最终一段的最终一句可知，在StevenGortmaker看来，儿童喝足够的水后，不仅感觉良好，而且他们的学习效率也会提高，由此可知选D。]8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Science. B．Education.C．Health. D．Economy.C[文章出处题。本文主要讲的是科学家发觉许多儿童摄入的饮用水不足，这可能会对他们的健康构成威逼，由此可知本文最有可能出自报纸的健康版块。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Notallpeopleknowhowtomakeeverydaycount.Doyouwanttoenjoyeverydaynomatterwhathappens？1Here'swhatIdoeachdaytotrulyenjoyeveryday.Wakeupearlyeveryday.Iwakeupat5a．m.eachweekdaymorningandat6a．m.onweekends.Wakingupearlyiskeytostartingmydayrightandfollowingmydailyroutineintherestoftheday.2Andtherearemanybenefitsofwakingupearly.WhenIchoosetogetupearlyanddoamazingthingsinthosequiethours，IfeellikeI'mcontrollingwhereIgo.3Isaythissimplesentenceoutaloud，“Thiswillbethebestdayever！”IsayitlikeImeanit.Why？Mymindkeepstellingmeallthethingsthatarewrong，butthroughpositivethinking，Iovercomeit.AccordingtoMayoClinic，positivethinkinghelpsmanagestressandevenimprovesyourhealth.Nourish(滋养)yourbody.Idrinkafullglassofwaterandeatapieceoffruitinthemorning.Notonlydoesithelpcleanmybody，butitalsohelpsmewakeup.4Upto60%ofthehumanbodyiswater，andevenifyou'redehydrated(脱水的)，youmaynotfeelthirsty.Havingaglassofwateratthebeginningofthedayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhealthproblemscausedbybeingdehydrated.5WhenIfirstreadaboutJuliaCameron'sMorningPages，Ithoughtshewascrazy.Youwantmetohandwritethreepageseverysinglemorning？Areyoucrazy？Today，Ican'timaginegoingasingledaywithoutdoingmyMo