Unit8重点知识+同步训练2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?重点知识1.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）turnup:调高（音量等）出现turndown:调低（音量等）：拒绝Ican’thearclearly,pleasetheradio.Willyoupleasethelight?It’stoodark.PleasetheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.Pleasethelightwhenyouleavethebuilding.Shehisinvitation.Ifhedoesn’tintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.2.Cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…Hewascutbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.cutoff：切断；中断Cuttheonioninsmallpieces.cutup切碎；剁Healmostcuthisfingerwhileworking.伤害；折磨：Cuttheturkeypieces.cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycuttheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.3.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少钱=What’sthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?=2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。inneedof…:需要…atneed:在紧急时needSb.needsth.need需要；必须(v实)Sb.needtodosth.Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.(v情:)用于否定和疑问:NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.4.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.fill使充满；装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofBfill1).占据，胜任(职位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemixmix2).使掺和；使混合：mix…with…:把…与…调在一起mix(v)mix…into…:把…掺在…里面调制：mixsalad拌色拉cover(n)盖子；封面；罩：cover3）覆盖；遮盖：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…(v)掩饰；隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.练习题：Thebookhasablue.thebottlewater.=Thebottleiswater.Hemixedredpaintyellowpaint.Shemixedsomesaltthesoup.Shethetablewithacloth.=Thetableacloth.5.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。It’stimeforsth.:It’stimetodosth.是吃晚餐的时候了。是…的时候了forsb.todosth.到你起床的时候了。6.makev.制作，做makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.为某人做某物与make的一些搭配：makefriends交朋友makeamistake/mistakes犯错误maketea沏茶v.使役动词“使”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……7.anotheradj.&pron.另一，再一e.g.CanIhaveanothercake?(another作)Givemeanother.(another作)注意：another与onemore意思相同，表示另外几个时，another后面接相应的数词，而onemore中的“one”也改为相应的数词。e.g.Iwanttobuyanotherthreepencils.=Iwanttobuypencils.8.servev.服务，提供servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.提供某人某物servesb.为某人工作serveservice(n.)servant(佣人)为人民服务。9.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。量词：piece块；片；段；项；件；篇；首；幅；张pair：双；对cup:杯glass:玻璃杯练习：ofbread一片面包ofbread两片面包oforange一玻璃杯橘子汁ofwater一杯水ofinformation一条消息ofshoes一双鞋ofglasses一副眼镜ofpants一条裤子10.Doyouknowhowtoplanttrees?你知道如何种树吗？howtodosth.怎样做某事（疑问词后跟动词须加to,即“疑问词todosth”）练习：用“疑问词+不定式”填空1.）___________isaquestion．该怎样做倒是一个问题。(作主语)2.）Ireallydon'tknow____________________．我实在不知道该写些什么.（作动词宾语）3.）Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemof____________________．我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题.（作介词宾语）4.）Thequestionis____________________．问题是该把它放在哪儿才好.（作表语）5.）Iaskedhim________________________．我问他如何学习英语.（作宾语补足语）6.）Theteachertoldthestudents_______________theexperiment．老师教学生如何做实验。7.）Theyoungwomandoesn'tknow____________________．那位年轻女子不知道怎么办.8.）Hetellsme______________________allthequestionsinEnglish．他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题.课堂训练一、单项选择题()1.—Let'smakefruitsalad.—________.A．No，I'mnotB．ThankyouC．That'sallright

D．That'sagoodidea()2.—Whereareyougoingduringthesummervacation?—I'mgoingtoLondon.It'sin_____.Ihearit'sbeautifulthere.A．America

B．Australia

C．Japan

D．England()3.Hefilledthebox________books.A．with

B．for

C．of

D．in()4.—Whatdoesthe________look?—Itlookslikesugar.A．salt

B．butter

C．cornD．pepper()5.—________areallthosegifts，Tommy?—$20.A．Howmany

B．Howmuch

C．Howlong

D．Howoften()6.—WhataboutBill'sdrivingtest?—Hefaileditthreetimes.________hepasseditlastweekaftermuchpracticing.A．First

B．Hardly

C．Next

D．Finally()7.—Didyoufollowthe“Eatup”Campaign(光盘行动)

thislunch?—Ofcourse.Therestaurant________deliciousfoodtous.A．took

B．kept

C．bought

D．served()8.—Howdomostpeople________theDragonBoatFestival(端午节)?—Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingthedragonboatracing.A．report

B．celebrate

C．choose

D．expect()9.Please________hotwaterintotheblender.A．cut

B．mix

C．pour

D．carry()10.—What'thenextstep?—Oh，pleaseputsomemeatbetweentwo________ofbread.A．piece

B．piece's

C．pieces

D．pieces'()11.Youshouldcut________anonionandatomatofirstandthenputthem________theblender.A．up，into

B．down，into

C．up，on

D．down，on()12.________yourbooksinthebookcase，Jerry.A．Put

B．To

put

C．Putting

D．Puts()13.—Wouldyouliketohave________apples?—No，thankyou.I'vehadenough.A．othertwo

B．anothertwo

C．moretwo

D．twoothers()14.—It'stime________themountain.Areyouready?—Sorry，Iforgot

tobringwater.A．climb

B．toclimb

C．climbing

D．climbed()15.—________tomatojuicedoyouneed?—Onecupisenough.A．Howoften

B．HowmanyC．Howmuch

D．Howlong二.根据汉语完成句子。1．请开一下电视，汤姆想看足球比赛。Please________

________theTV，Tomwantstowatchthefootballgame.2．在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。Youmust________

________applesbeforeyoumakeapplejuice.3．别忘记加些盐。Don'tforgetto________

some________.4．我们应该凡事感恩。Weshould________

________foreverything.5．你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？Doyouwantto________yourname________thelist?三、完成句子1.我们每天花三个小时看电视。____________________usthreehours__________watchTVeveryday.2.后天你准备做什么？Whatareyougoingtodo________________________________________?3.韩梅擅长音乐。HanMeiis____________________music.4.良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。Goodhealth____________________goodfood.5.下星期天你能到我家来吗？Canyou______________________________myhousenextSunday?综合训练一.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)1.InChongqing,ithardlyeversnowsin________winter.A.a B.an C.the D./2.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)willhelpChinaimprovethe________withsomeothercountries.A.experience B.information C.relationship D.environment3.Ms.Browninvitedme_______dinner_______Saturdaynight.A.tohave;at B.having;on C.having;at D.tohave;on4.It’sbest_________apersonwhogetshurtinanaccident.We’dbetterwaitforthedoctor. A.tomove B.nottomove C.move D.notmove5.Forus,thehigh-speedtrainstravel_______fast______seemuchoutsidethewindow.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;to6.－It’scoldtoday.Ihopetomorrowwon’tbeso_________.－Ihopeso.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven_________tomorrow.A.cold;cold B.cold;colder C.cold;coldest D.colder;colder7.－Canyoutellme___________?I’mnotsureaboutit.－Thedayaftertomorrow.A.wheretovisit B.whattodo C.howtogothere D.whentoleave 8.－Mom,couldyouwashtheclothesforme?Ican’tdowashing.－Whynotdoitbyyourself,son?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.A.may B.needn’t C.must D.shouldn’t9.－MissGriffin,Ileftmyhomeworkathomeagain.－_______carelessboyyouare!A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata10.－There_______apandashowinthezoonextTuesday.－Ilovethemverymuch,butit’ssadthat_______pandasareindanger.A.isgoingtohave;hundredsof B.willbe;twohundredof C.willbe;hundredsof D.isgoingtobe;twohundredsof11.IfJackkeepsmakingsomanymistakes,he_______abletogetgoodgradesinthe comingtest.A.is B.willbe C.isn’t D.won’tbe12.－Jimisn’theretoday.Doyouknowwhat_______tohim?－Hefelldownfromhisbikeandbrokehisleg.A.willhappen B.happens C.happened D.ishappening13.Besureto________yournamesfirstwhenyougetyourtestpapers. A.writedown B.cutup C.turndown D.findout14.－What_________doyoupredictaboutthefuture?－Therewillbe_________pollutionbecauseeveryonewilltakepartinprotectingtheenvironment. A.else;fewer B.otherthings;more C.else;less D.other;fewer15.－Ithinkstudentscanhavemobilephonestohelpwiththeirschoolwork.－_________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygames.A.Ithinkso B.Idisagreewithyou C.Iagree D.That’sagoodidea二.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Therewasonceayoungmanwhobegantofeeltoogoodafterhesucceededafewtimes. Oneday,theyoungmanaskedawiseman(智者)toclimbthemountaintogether.Thewiseman16hisinvitationandcame.Ontheway,theyoungmankepttalkingabouthowgoodhewas,butthewisemanjustlistenedtohim17sayingaword.Atthetop,thewisemanasked,“Look!Whatdoyouseebelow?”“Iseetrees,farms,housesandpeopleonthefarm,”theyoungmansaid.“Whatdoyoufeel?”thewisemanasked18question.“Everythingisunderme.IfeelIamverypowerful(强大的).”theyoungmananswered.Thewisemanstillsaidnothing.Afteraminute,heaskedtheyoungmanto19.“Whatdoyouseethistime?”thewisemanasked.“Therearedifferentbirdsandwhiteclouds20aroundhighmountains,”theyoungmananswered.Thenheaskedthewiseman’sfeelings.“Ifeelsmallandpowerless,”thewisemananswered.“Apersoncan’talwaysgetsuccess21heknowsthereissomethingmorepowerfulthanhim.That’sbecauseifapersonknowsthereisalwaystheskyoverhishead,hecanunderstandwherehestands.Thismancanunderstand22,theworldandotherpeopleclearly.”Aftertheyoungmanheardthese