福建省宁德市福鼎民族中学高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎民族中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway参考答案：B略2.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright参考答案：B3._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B4.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C5.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．actual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful参考答案：C略6.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgotten_________.A.experiment

B.experience

C.effort

D.skill参考答案：B7.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.who B.them C.which D.these参考答案：C8.Dependingonyourpreferences,youcancreateanewprogramanduseit________theoldone.A.indefenseof

B.inplaceof

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof参考答案：B9.---Longtimenosee.Haven’tyougraduatedfromuniversity?---Yes.I_______EnglishforfouryearsinWuhan.A.study

B.amstudying

C.havestudied

D.studied参考答案：D10.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like参考答案：A11.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses参考答案：D略12.Letme

everyone’sviewonpapersowewillhavearecordofthemeeting.A.turndown

B.keepdown C.breakdown

D.setdown参考答案：D13.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched参考答案：C

14.Thesebooksareveryusefultothose_________firstforeignlanguageisJapanese.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.of

whom参考答案：B15.She________herselfinherbeautifuldressandwenttothepartyhappily.A.had B.put C.wore D.dressed 参考答案：D二、新的题型16.E-commerce（电子商务）haschangedthelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.Withfewerpeople41

(leave)homeforshopping,physicalstoresarehavingamore

42

(difficulty)time.Itseemsthatonekindofphysicalstoreisnotbeinghit—theconveniencestore.Conveniencestoresalesin2016inChinaincreasedby13percent

43

(compare)withthatof2015,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therearenow

44

(near)100,000conveniencestoresinChina.AndinJapan,thereare11,000moreconveniencestoresin2017thanin2010.Whyarethese24-hourstoreswith

45

averageareaof110squaremetersenjoyingsuchrapid

46

(develop)?Onereasonisthatyoungpeoplehavegrownintothehabitofshoppingatconveniencestores,notedConvenienceStoreNews.Convenience

47

(store)notonlyhaveeverythingfordailyuse,butalsofreshfoodlikesushi,breadandsalads,

48

areallquitepopularamongyoungpeople.What’smore,different

49

supermarkets,manyconveniencestoressellthingstheymakethemselves,likebreadandcakes.Astheseproductscanonly

50

(find)inthesestores,manypeoplegotherejusttobuythem.参考答案：41.leaving

42.difficult

43.compared

44.nearly

45.an

46.development

47.stores

48.which

49.from

50.befound17.Whenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(钉子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartcomingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安装)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.参考答案：33.Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.

34.It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork

35.They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.

36.Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型公园长椅，其不同之处在于它上面有很多尖刺，用来限制人们坐在上面的时间。安装这种椅子的目的是为了让更多的人都能分享到长椅。【33题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikesonthepartthatyousiton!（如果你没有及时起来，那将是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有许多锋利的刺!）可知新型公园长椅与其他长椅的不同之处在于如果你不能在有限的时间内离开它，它可能会让你痛苦。故答Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.（想要在长椅上休息的游客需要在旁边的机器里放一枚硬币。一旦这笔钱被接受，钉子就会消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下来，但只能坐半个小时。当时间到了，尖峰又开始慢慢地向上移动。）可知第二段主要介绍了这种新型长椅是如何工作的，故填It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork.。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.（我们希望确保更多的游客可以共享这些长椅，并阻止人们坐在长椅上一整天。）可知安装它们是为了解决有些人坐了太长时间的板凳，而有些人却无法分享的问题。故答They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.。【36题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.。三、阅读理解18.I’djustfinishedsomeshopping,andwasgettingreadytoleavethesupermarket’sparkinglot,whenIheardmusiccomingfromtheareaoftheshoppingcarts（手推车）.IknewitwassomeoneIknew,well—thebeggar,Icouldn’treallycallhim.Heneverbegged.Itwasmorelikehewasopentoacceptingpresents.Heneverhadasignout,neverspokeandneverlookedatyoutobeg.Hewouldjustsitquietlyonthesideoftheentrance,outoftheway,havealittleboxoutside,andthankeveryoneverypolitelywhogavehimsomething.Hedidn’tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.Ioftenwonderedhowhe’dgottentoliveonthestreets.Andhewasplayinghisguitar,justlikethelasttimeI’dseenhiminsummer.Hehadn’tnoticedmethen,beingsodeepintohismusic.Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic（癫痫患者）asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn’tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytoofferpeoplelikehim—everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure（发作）forthepast13years.Istartedfeelingsorryforhim,butthenhesaid,“I’vemademypeacewiththat.I’mhappyIgotanapartment.”Hesaidhe’dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.Iwassohappythatherememberedhisloveformusic,andsharedhismusicwiththepeoplepassingby.Iwasgladhefoundanapartment,andhadtheinnerstrengthnottolethimselfdown,andashesaid,“foundmyfaithagain”.4.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmadethemandifferentfromotherhomelessmen?A.Heonlywantedgifts.B.Hecouldwritemusic.C.Healwaysbeggednearashop.D.Healwaysworecleanclothes.5.Whywastheyoungmanunabletofindajob?A.Becausehewastooweaktowork.B.Becauseheconsideredmusictobehisjob.C.Becauseothersmisunders