福建省宁德市福安高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwill_____togoandstudyabroadnextyear.Aapply

Banswer

Cappreciate

Dappoint参考答案：A2.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C试题分析：however＝nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。3.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.

A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A略4.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since参考答案：C5.—Ifhe______therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere. —Luckily,hewasfoundlyquicklyand_______tothelocalmedicalcenter. A.wasreminded;rushed

B.hadbeenreminded;rushed C.wasreminded;rushing

D.hadbeenreminded;rushing参考答案：B6.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate参考答案：D略7.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A8.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on参考答案：A9.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B10.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout参考答案：C11.—What’sthat?Itsmellsgreat!—It’sjustmilktea.Wouldyoulike__________?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.some参考答案：D12.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______

speed.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening参考答案：D13.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C14.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

参考答案：C15.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：a略16.ChairmanXiJinpinghasproposedaroadmapforBeltandRoadInitiative,________heprovidedacomprehensivevisionofhowitcouldcontributetotheworlddevelopmentingeneral.A.which

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12-year-old.Yet,hewentunnoticed—hehadbeen___31___everyexaminationsincefirstgrade—untilMissWilma.Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas___32___forbasicskills.“Youalldidprettywell,”MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe___33___,“exceptforoneboy.Andit___34___myhearttotellyouthis,but…”she___35___,“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass.”Steve___36___hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma___37___punishedhim,heremained___38___.“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou!”___39___,Stevegotit!“SomeoneCARESABOUTME?!”OneMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea___40___ontheweekendhomework.Steve___41___throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof___42___,MissWilmatookhispaperandbegantolookitover.MissWilma’sfacewasin___43___shock!SheglancedupatSteve,then___44___,thenup.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberandunderstand___45___,buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame___46___.Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada(n)___47___militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave___48___themselveswithouthim.A___49___tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who___50___.31.A.missing B.failing C.passing D.skipping32.A.tested B.classified C.separated D.reflected33.A.questions B.effects C.lessons D.results34.A.fills B.presses C.breaks D.destroys35.A.stopped B.hesitated C.interrupted D.shouted36.A.dropped B.raised C.covered D.closed37.A.strangely B.steadily C.severely D.secretly38.A.helpless B.stubborn C.flexible D.clumsy39.A.Commonly B.Unwillingly C.Particularly D.Suddenly40.A.quiz B.chance C.speech D.presentation41.A.slept B.looked C.lived D.hurried42.A.disappointment B.surprise C.satisfaction D.encouragement43.A.adequate B.total C.precious D.absurd44.A.down B.away C.out D.back45.A.homework B.grades C.knowledge D.subjects46.A.talented B.lazy C.outstanding D.rough47.A.tiring B.ordinary C.hardworking D.successful48.A.reliedon B.lookedafter C.turnedto D.believedin49.A.competition B.choice C.change D.campaign50.A.waited B.listened C.desired D.cared参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.D

49.C

50.D这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了MissWilma老师通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。说明MissWilma是一个很了不起的老师。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一年级开始他的每门考试都不及格，这种状况直到威尔玛老师出现才得以改变。A.missing错过；B.failing失败；C.passing通过；D.skipping跳过。由下文“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!”可知，七年级最聪明的男孩刚通过了他的第一次考试。所以判断出史蒂夫之前的考试一直不及格。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的第一学期中期，整个七年级都接受了基本技能测试。A.tested测试；B.classified分类；C.separated分离；D.reflected影响。由“Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool”可知，在学校的第一学期中期，所以要对学生进行基本技能的测试。符合常识。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好，威尔玛老师在仔细检查成绩后对全班说。A.questions问题；B.effects影响；C.lessons课；D.results结果。由“Youalldidprettywell，exceptforoneboy.”可知，除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好。所以威尔玛老师一定是看了成绩之后，才对全班同学说这句话的。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉你们这件事让我心碎。A.fills装满；B.presses压；C.breaks破碎；D.destroys毁灭。有一个同学考试不及格，所以老师会感到难过，感到心碎。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她犹豫了一下说“七年级最聪明的男孩没有及格”。A.stopped停止；B.hesitated犹豫；C.interrupted打断；D.shouted喊叫。由“but..”可知，威尔玛老师犹豫了一下。故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫垂下双眼，仔细检查着他的指尖。A.dropped下落;B.raised提高;C.covered覆盖；D.closed关闭由“carefullyexaminedhisfingertips.”可知，仔细检查着他的指尖，所以判断出史蒂夫垂下了双眼，然后才能仔细地检查着他的手指尖。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他，他仍然顽固地不写作业。A.strangely奇怪地;B.steadily稳定地;C.severely严厉地;D.secretly秘密地。由“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作业。所以威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚了他，但是他仍然顽固地不写作业。A.helpless无助的;B.stubborn顽固的，倔强的;C.flexible灵活的;D.clumsy笨拙的。前后语意表示转折，尽管史蒂夫被严厉惩罚，但是他还是很顽固不写作业。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！“有人关心我”A.Commonly共同地;B.Unwillingly不愿意地;C.Particularly特别地;D.Suddenly突然地。“Suddenly”一词表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。符合句意。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词义词辨析。句意：几个星期后的一个星期一，威尔玛老师就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。A.quiz考试;B.chance机会;C.speech演讲;

D.presentation展示。有下文可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人。所以威尔玛老师一定就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。故A选项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫快速地完成了考试，并且是第一个交卷子的人。A.slept睡觉;B.looked看;C.lived居住;D.hurried匆忙，仓促。由下文“thefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人，所以判断出他很快地完成了考试。故D选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛老师很惊讶，看了看卷子，然后开始检查试卷。A.disappointment失望;B.surprise惊讶;C.satisfaction满意;D.encouragement激发。威尔玛老师对史蒂夫第一个交卷子感到惊讶，所以她想检查一下史蒂夫卷子的答题情况。故B选项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛脸完全震惊了！A.adequate足够的;B.total完全的;C.precious珍贵的;D.absurd荒谬的。“totalsurprise”表示威尔玛老师对史蒂夫试卷的答题情况感到意外，因为史蒂夫第一次考试及格。故B选项正确。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。A.down向下;B.away离开;C.out在外;D.back向后地。由“up”可知，down与up相对应，表示上上下下。故A选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现，他不仅能够记住和理解知识，而且还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。A.homework家庭作业;B.grades分数;C.knowledge知识;D.subjects话题。由“hecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife”可知，还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。所以判断出史蒂夫能够记住和理解知识。故C选项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得出类拔萃。A.talented有天赋的;B.lazy懒惰的;C.outstanding杰出的;D.rough粗糙的。由上文可知，史蒂夫由考试不及格到考试及格且能够学习知识，并将知识运用到生活中。所以史蒂夫彻底大变样了，变得出类拔萃。故C选项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫成为了一名海军，他有一个成功的军旅生涯。A.tiring令人疲惫的;B.ordinary普通的;C.hardworking苦干的;D.successful成功的。文章叙述了MissWilma通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。所以判断出史蒂夫的军旅生涯也很成功。故D选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他激励了许多年轻人，如果没有史蒂夫，他们可能连自己都不相信自己。A.reliedon依靠；B.lookedafter照顾；C.turnedto求助于…；D.believedin相信。由常识可知，激励的就是那些不自信的人。故D选项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。A.competition竞争；B.choice选择；C.change改变；D.campaign战役。通读全文可知，文章记叙了MissWilma.通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步。所以这些促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。故C选项正确。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。A.waited等；B.listened听；C.desired希望；D.cared关心。由全文可知，就是由于威尔玛老师的关心和赞扬，才促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificial

intelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.43.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.Theconstantinputoflargedatasets.C.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.44.ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.th