福建省宁德市福安高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff参考答案：B2.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B 3.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally参考答案：B4.Thegirl______forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolook

B.referstolooking

C.referredtolooks D.referringtolook参考答案：C5.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon参考答案：A6.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning参考答案：C7.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：A略8.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场耽搁了，否则的话，我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否则。分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。【点睛】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况：1.条件暗含在短语中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在Butforyou中)2.条件可根据上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.这可能会对你没好处。(条件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放弃这项工作的话)Theycouldhavewon.他们本来是会赢的。(条件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他们有耐心的话)3.条件用其他形式来表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise，or表示出来Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。(连词but暗示条件)比如本题，分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。9.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther参考答案：D10.Tom,canyougivemea/an_______thatthehomeworkwillbefinishedontimenexttime?A.mission

B.remark

C.guarantee

D.attraction参考答案：C略11.____NewYear'sEveiscelebratedasafamilyaffair,_____timeofreunionandthanksgiving.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D12.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

参考答案：D13.—______therethreemoredaysenoughfortheworktobefinished?—Idon’tthinkitisenoughandonlyafter_______goonwithit.A.Is,doestherainstopwecan

B.Are,therainstopscanweC.Is,therainstopscanwe

D.Are,therainstopswecan参考答案：C14.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat参考答案：D15.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering参考答案：D16.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the参考答案：C17.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B略18.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.

A．scaring;scared

B．scared;scaring

C．scaring;scaring

D．scared;scared参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.

短文改错

Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,whichmademestayinginahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,butIdidnottellthemwhathappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway,andmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknewtheaccident.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwasrighttodoso.参考答案：1.before改为ago

2.去掉rented后的for

3.unfortunately

4.staying改为stay

5.weeks

6.happened改为hadhappened

7.will改为would

8.and后加that

9.interesting

10.truth前加the

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterbookstheyownthattheywouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentifyingnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thentheperson“releases”thebookbyleavingitinapublicplace.Thehopeisthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePedersonisthechiefexecutive(首席执行官)ofBookCrossing.HeandhiswifeHeaterstartedthesitewithRonHombakerin2001.Mr.Pedersonsays,“Oneofthefoundingprincipleswasthetwothingsthatchangeyourlife:thepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.BookCrossershopethatwhoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleavesomeremarksdescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdated.Pedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.Hesays,“BookCrossingisatoolthatallowsyoutouniquelyidentifyyourbookandfollowitonitsjourney.Weallhavethislife-changingliteraturethatwetendtokeeponourshelfandBookCrossingencouragesitsmemberstoreadandreleaseandnotbe‘shelf-ish’.”ThereadandreleaseideaofBookCrossinghasspread.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethan135countries.72.Whatshouldamemberdofirstbeforereleasingabook?A.Registerthebookonline.

B.Leavethebookinacoffeeshop.C.Stickanidentifyingnumberonit.