福建省宁德市福鼎第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what参考答案：DD考查notuntil的强调结构及名词性从句。句意：直到天黑他才发现他所想的是解决那个问题的正确方法。第一个空是notuntil的强调结构：itis(was)notuntil+从句+that+主句，故第一个空用that，第二个空是what引导主语从句，在从句中，hethought缺少宾语，was缺少主语，故用兼词whathethought是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，故D项正确。2.---ShallIgooutandplaywithJackthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youmustn’tgoout_______yourhomeworkisbeingdone.”A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after参考答案：C3.Theyquitted________English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied参考答案：C4.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with

参考答案：C5.Youshouldhaveonegoalthatyouwantto______thisweek.Andeverymorning,youshoulddecidewhatonethingyoucandotodaytomoveyourselffurthertowardsthatgoal.A.perform

B.complete

C.accomplish

D.finish参考答案：A6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词roadmap，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。7.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：C8.Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime,we’dbetter_______

A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.callup

D.turnup参考答案：B9.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---邻居正在为派对准备。根据语境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。preparefor为……而做准备。所以应用现在进行时。故选B。10.Itwasinamountainvillage,theprofessorsaid,_____twoofhisassistantswereworkingasvolunteers.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

参考答案：D11.Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof_____agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.

A.who

B.which

C.

that

D.whom参考答案：D22.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B略13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D14.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D15.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone参考答案：D略16.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained B.Whentogain C.Aftergaining D.Whilegaining参考答案：A17.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin

B.strictin

C.popularwith

D.contentwith参考答案：D18.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as参考答案：D二、书面表达1.画出语法填空短文的思维导图。2.根据写作任务，写出贯完整的短文。假设你是北京中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris及家人寒假要来北京旅游，她在邮件中希望你推荐一个你认为北京最值得去的地方。请你给Chris回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐地方并说明理由；3．表达陪同意愿。注意：1．词数不少于60；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，How’severythinggoingwithyou?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearChris，How’severythinggoingwithyou?IamexcitedtohearthatyouandyourfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.Ireallycan'twaittoseeyouguys.SincethisisyourfirstvisittoChina,IimagineyoumightwanttoexperiencesomeChinesehistoryandculture.IwouldrecommendyouvisittheForbiddenCityfirst.TheForbiddenCityisinthecenterofBeijingcity.Itservedastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itisactuallythelargestandmostsignificantroyalpalacecomplexintheworld.AtouroftheForbiddenCitywillallowyoutoseealargecollectionofuniqueandpricelesspalaceartifactsincludingpaintingsandjadeobjects.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreduringyourvisit,youcanlistentoaprofessionalguide.Theywilltellyouthestoriesbehindtheexhibits.Ibelieveyouwillfindthistripworthwhileandenjoyable.VisitingtheForbiddenCitywillalsobeagreatchanceforustocatchup,soI'mmorethanhappytoaccompanyyouonthistour.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是北京中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris及家人寒假要来北京旅游，她在邮件中希望你推荐一个你认为北京最值得去的地方。请你给Chris回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐地方并说明理由；3．表达陪同意愿。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组），如：can'twaitto（等不及）；recommend（推荐）；theForbiddenCity（故宫）；serveas（担任）；royalpalace（皇宫）；worthwhile（有趣的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如IamexcitedtohearthatyouandyourfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.运用了宾语从句；Ifyouwanttolearnmoreduringyourvisit,youcanlistentoaprofessionalguide.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，为了全面改善学校食堂状况，切实提高食堂的服务质量。请你根据下列提示给校长写一封信，客观陈述食堂存在的问题，并希望校方妥善解决。对食堂的投诉意见可从以下几个方面考虑：1．工作人员服务态度；

2．窗口少导致排队时间长；]3．食堂以及餐具卫生；

4．饭菜花样以及价格。要求：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3．词数：120左右。参考词汇：餐具dishwareDearMrPrincipal，Iamastudentofourschool.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourcanteenservice.

.

.

.Yourssincerely，LiHua参考答案：Dear_Mr_Principal，I_am_a_student_of_our_school.I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_our_canteen_service.Therearesomeproblemstobesolved.Themostannoyingoneisthebadserviceoftheworkers.Moreover，italwaystakesustoomuchtimetowaitinqueuestotakeourmealssothereshouldbemoreservingwindows.What'sworse，thepriceofdishesissohighthatwecan'taffordthem.Besidesthesethreepoints，thereisnotenoughdishwaretomeettheneedsoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.Pleasehelpussolvetheproblemsasquicklyaspossible.Thanksforyourconsideration.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua三、阅读理解21.ThefictionalChinese-AmericandetectiveCharlieChanwasthesubjectofpopularbooksandmoviesformanydecades.Inrecentyears,however,thecharacterhasbeencriticizedasanillimageofAsian-Americans.YunteHuang,anEnglishprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthat’snotthecase.Hehasbeenexploringthecharacterandreal-lifepolicemanwhoinspiredhim.CharlieChanhasbeenafamiliarcharactertoreadersandfilm-goers,beginninginthe1920s.Thedetectivesolvedcrimesaroundtheworldinmorethan40filmsthroughthe1940s,andwiththeinventionoftelevision,foundanewaudienceinthe1950sand1960s.HuangdiscoveredCharlieChanthroughbooksbyAmericanauthorEarlDerrBiggers,whocreatedthecharacter.“Oneday,IhappenedtofindtwoCharlieChannovels.AtthatpointIthoughtIknewthathewasanegativecharacteragainstAsians,butwhenIreadthebook,”hesays,“Iwasimmediatelyattracted.Eversincethen,I’vebeenafanofCharlieChan.”Asafanofthebooksandfilms,HuangwassurprisedtolearnthatCharlieChanwasbasedonarealdetectivenamedChangApana,whowasborntoChineseparentsinHawaiiaround1871.Apanaworkedasacowboy,andjoinedtheHonolulupoliceforcein1898.“Healmostimmediatelybecamealocallegendbecauseasaformercowboy,”saysHuang,“hewouldwalkthemostdangerousareasinChinatowncarryingabullwhip（皮鞭）insteadofagun.Hedidn’tneedthat.”AlthoughsomesaytheimageofCharlieChan,withhisbrokenEnglish,isembarrassingforAsian-Americans,HuangbelievesChan’sbrokenEnglishandunusualancientsayingswerepartofhischarm（魅力）.“Letmejustquote（引用）afew–‘ActionsspeaklouderthanFrench,’or‘Mindlikeparachute(降落伞).Onlyfunctionwhenopen.’CharlieChanalwaysowestheseinstructivesayingstoConfucius’easternwisdom.ForHuang,thefictionalCharlieChanishighlyentertaining,whilethereal-lifepoliceman,ChangApana,isaChinese-Americansuccess,whosestoryisworthtelling.62.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________.Ks5u

A.howYunteHuangdiscoveredCharlieChan

B.howCharlieChanbecamefamousintheUS

C.whatYunteHuangthoughtofCharlieChan

D.howacowboybecameafamousdetective63.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatCharlieChan__________.

A.wasacharacterinbooksandmoviesbasedonarealdetective

B.wasafamousactorstarringinmoviesbeginningfromthe1920s

C.wasafamousdetectivesolvingcrimesallovertheworld

D.wasaChineseimmigrantwhobecamealocallegend64.ChangApanadidn’tneedagunasaweaponbecause__________.

A.hehadhispersonalcharm

B.helikedbeingacowboy

C.hewasnotatruepoliceman

D.abullwhipwasmoreuseful65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.AmericanauthorEarlDerrBiggersgaveanillpictureofAsian-Americans

B.YunteHuangbelievesCharlieChanrepresentsAsianwisdominsomeway

C.Chan’sstorywasmorepopularwithTVaudiencethanreadersandfilm-goers

D.CharlieChanbecameanillimageofAsian-Americanswhenitfirstappeared.参考答案：略22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

71

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealt