福建省宁德市福安扆山中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

/福建省宁德市福安扆山中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

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B.a;

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C./;

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D.the;

the参考答案：A2.1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D3.WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign参考答案：C4.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what D.why参考答案：A略5.—Was___Bill,___playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that参考答案：D略6.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A略7.AreyouallreadyforChristmas?_______?Ihaven’tevenstarted.I’vedonezeroshopping.A.Howcome?

B.Areyousure

C.Areyoukidding

D.Sowhat参考答案：C8.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe

inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplanting

B.hasplantedC.wouldplant

D.hadplanted参考答案：D考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。9.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：——你知道为什么珍妮离开了这家公司吗？——或许，她提出加薪，但被拒绝了。根据问句珍妮已经离开了公司，可知原因也是发生在过去。故选C。10.WelcometotakethistimenumberG7589High-speedRailTrain_______

forNorthChangzhoufromXuzhou,thetrainwillarriveinChangzhouNorthStationterminal,pleasetakepassengerbaggage,thanks!A.bid B.intended C.bound D.left参考答案：C11.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B12.Thetraditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealing

B.indealing

C.dealing

D.todeal参考答案：A13._____realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheownedaPorscheandaFerrari.

A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI参考答案：D14.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes参考答案：D15.Betty,do__yourspirits.Tryagainandyouwillsucceed.A.catchup

B.catchon

C.keepup

D.keepon参考答案：C16.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy___21___.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I___22___thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity___23___thisviewofmyself:chess.Istartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschool___24___becauseIwantedtobeathimatsomething.Myfatherwasa___25___man,fondofphysics,writing,religion,…,almostevery___26___field.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea___27___thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto___28___myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto___29___myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(将杀)myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel___30___.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboard___31___myschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer___32___tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a(n)___33___personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost___34___gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas___35___amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent(对手)wasplayingwellandkept___36___whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I___37___withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle___38___left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.___39___hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like___40___,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner’scup,IknewIwasnot___41___.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感)hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.21.A.habits

B.grades

C.plans

D.benefits22.A.noticed

B.explained

C.accepted

D.ignored23.A.changed

B.supported

C.questioned

D.showed24.A.especially

B.obviously

C.simply

D.hopefully25.A.smart

B.strict

C.quiet

D.strong26.A.dream

B.lesson

C.theory

D.sign27.A.turnover

B.turndown

C.getover

D.getthrough28.A.teach

B.sharpen

C.choose

D.invent29.A.overjoyed

B.disappointed

C.puzzled

D.interested30.A.for

B.in

C.of

D.on31.A.promised

B.managed

C.happened

D.failed32.A.brave

B.lucky

C.active

D.intelligent33.A.terrible

B.memorable

C.dangerous

D.popular34.A.normally

B.possibly

C.actually

D.partly35.A.attacking

B.smiling

C.pausing

D.escaping36.A.returned

B.quit

C.won

D.exchanged37.A.patience

B.time

C.energy

D.wisdom38.A.Once

B.Until

C.Before

D.Unless39.A.spirit

B.thought

C.comment

D.behavior40.A.proud

B.stupid

C.bright

D.lazy参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一片记叙文，作者是一个有特殊需要的班级中的学生，被认为是傻瓜，但是国际象棋改变了一切，使他觉得自己并不愚蠢，本文中作者回忆了一场最难忘的比赛。24.考查副词词义辨析。especially尤其；obviously明显地；simply简单地、仅仅；hopefully有希望地。根据本空后的“becauseIwantedtobeathimatsomething.”可知，我每天放学后和爸爸下国际象棋仅仅是因为我想在某一方面打败他，故C项正确。25.考查形容词词义辨析。smart聪明的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。根据本空后的“fondofphysics,writing,religion,”可知，有多种爱好的爸爸是一个聪明的人，故A项正确。26.考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；lesson功课；theory理论；sign标志。上文说爸爸是一个非常聪明的人，再结合本空后的“thatIhadintellectualpower”可知，战胜爸爸标志着我也聪明，故D项正确。27.考查动词短语辨析。turnover翻阅、翻转；turndown调低；getover克服、恢复；getthrough通过、熬过。上文说我想打败爸爸，再结合本空后的“myso-calledinability”可知，在棋盘上，我有机会克服所谓的无能，故C项正确。28.考查动词词义辨析。teach教；sharpen使敏捷；choose选择；invent发明。根据本空前的“Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputer”可知，我越来越想打败爸爸，我学习国际象棋书，和电脑下棋来提高自己的技术，故B项正确。29.考查形容词词义辨析。overjoyed狂喜的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的；interested感兴趣的。根据本空前的“Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmatedmyfatheronaferryride”可知，一个周末，我终于战胜了爸爸，这让我欣喜若狂，故A项正确。30.考查介词词义辨析。for为；in在里面；of……的；on在上面。ontheteam表示“成为队里的一员”，故D项正确。34.考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；possibly可能地；actually实际上；partly部分地。根据本空后的“amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.”可知，这实际上是一场有特殊需要的学生和一个聪明的心灵之间的较量，actually用于强调，故C项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。attack攻击；smile微笑；pause暂停；escape逃跑。根据本空后的“whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.”可知，对手持续进攻，而我一直在防守，故A项正确。36.考查动词词义辨析。return归还、返回；quit放弃；win赢得、获胜；exchange交换。上文说对手持续破解我的防守，但始终没有找到将死我的办法，再结合本空后的“moredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.”可知，每次我都还以更加稳固的防守，使对手的进攻更加艰难，故A项正确。37.考查名词词义辨析。patience耐心；time时间；energy能量；wisdom智慧。根据本空后的“hestartedtomakerapidmoves”可知，随着比赛时间越剩越少，对手的棋步越来越快，故B项正确。38.考查连词词义辨析。once一旦；until直到；before在……以前；unless除非。根据本空后的“hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime”可知，在做出最终决定以前，他已经用完了时间，故C项正确。【名师点睛】完形填空中连词的使用使各行各句之间提供了紧密的转折、因果、并列或者条件的逻辑关系，通过连词可以把握文章的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，从而获得准确的信息，比如本篇第3空前的转折连词But是答题的关键。三、阅读理解18.Asthelabormarketbecomesmoreattractive，morecompaniesaresendingtheiremployeestoschool．FiatChryslerAutomobilesisthelatestcompanytousetuitionassistanceforemployees﹣﹣whichfordecadeshasbeenapartofmanybusiness'benefitspackages﹣﹣aspartofarenewedefforttobringinandcultivatetalent．Andwhiletheimpactofsuchprogramshasyettobefullyassessed，manyseeitasapositive﹣﹣althoughgradual﹣movement．"Forworkers，itgivesthemabetteropportunityfordevelopment，"saysColleenFlaherty

Manchester，aprofessor．"Forfirms，theyareabletorecruitthetypeofemployeeswhohavevalueeducationandarelesslikelytoturnover，andthushaveahigherlevelofretention（保留）．"Inall，56percentofUSorganizationsofferundergraduateeducationalassistancewhile52percentoffergraduateassistance．LargelydrivingthetrendareMillennials，whohappentobethefastest﹣growingpeopleintheUSworkforcetodayandtowhomtheideaoftuitionsupportfromemployersisespeciallyappealing．Nearly60percentofMillennialssurveyedsaidtheywouldchooseajobwithstrongprofessional﹣developmentpotentialoveronewithregularpayraises．EmployersarelyadaptingtoMillennialsintheworkplace．Theyrecognizethattheyneedmoreexperience，moreknowledge，morementoringtobesuccessful．Andthey'reaskingforit．Ofmorethan140，000Starbucksemployees，onlyabout4，000havesignedupforthecompany'sCollegeAchievementPlan．Whatthelong﹣termeffectssuchprogramsmighthaveforcompanies'retentionandturnoverratesremainunclear．But，theplusesoftheseprogramsaremoreimportantthantheminuses．We'regoingtoseealotmoreofthisinthefuture．32．Usingtuitionassistanceforemployees

A．hasexistedforscoresofyearsB．isatrendthatformedrecentlyC．hasattractedalargenumberoftalentsD．iswellreceivedbyemployees33．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatColleenFlahertysaid？A．Itismerelybeneficialtoemployees．B．Itturnsouttobetoughforfirmstofindsuitableemployees．C．Valuingeducationhasbecomeatrendforallcompanies．D．Itisawin﹣wineventforemployeesandemployers．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A．Educationalsupport．B．Morechancestobesuccessful．C．Regularpayraises．D．Professional﹣developmentpotential．35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheprograms？A．Employeeswillbenefitmorefromtheprogramsthancompanies．B．Theimpactoftheprogramsremainstobeestimated．C．Theprogramscanguaranteetheemployeesagoodjob．D