福建省宁德市福安赛岐中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福安赛岐中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenews____Mr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue,___makesushappy.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：A2.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：5.【答案】A

3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B4.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.

A.repaired;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：A略5.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with参考答案：A6.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket．（）A．were；anumberof B．was；quantitiesofC．Was；agoodmany D．were；aquantityof参考答案：D考查therebe句型，由quantitiesof可知be动词使用复数形式，排除BC选项，anumberof"许多"用来修饰可数名词复数，aquantityof"一些"，后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，故选D．7.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案：B8.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’t B.WhynotC.Yes,I’dloveto D.I’dlike参考答案：D9.Helenhas______16-year-oldsonnamedJerrywhohas____giftforsingingandhostinginparties.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B5.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C略11.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea，hewentwithoutasecondthought.A．Aslongas

B．While

C．WhereD．Inspiteof参考答案：B12.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho

.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame参考答案：D13.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案：D14.Ifatelevisionorradiobreaksthenewrules,itisforbiddentoscreenadvertisementsandtheofficials__________faceseriouspunishment.A.inplace

B.inorder

C.inadvance

D.incharge参考答案：D15.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad_________themostimportantfactor---weather.A．leftbehind

B．leftover

C．leftout

D．leftfor参考答案：B16.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote______tothedoor,______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：一回家，她就发现一张字条贴在门上，上面写着“过会再来”。第一空填attached，这是过去分词作宾语补足语，因为anote和attach是被动关系；第二空填reading，是现在分词作定语，因为note和read是主动关系。故选D。二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NantetteO’Neillgaveanarithmetic___1___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___2___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___3___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___4___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neill___5___evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___6___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked___7___questions,andshedidnot___8___useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe___9___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___10___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___11___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___12___Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___13___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing___14___toMacaulay’swords,they___15___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa___16___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___17___ofusareaskedtomade___18___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___19___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.___20___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___21___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___22___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___23___?Nobodywillknowexcept___24___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___25___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.1.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson2.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered3.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious4.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing5.A.didn’t B.did C.would D.wouldn’t6.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize7.A.no B.certain C.many D.more8.A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold9.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual10.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy11.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk12.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself13.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory14.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced15.A.even B.still C.always D.almost16.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason17.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None18.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal19.A.out B.for C.up D.upon20.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need21.A.and B.or C.then D.but22.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary23.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned24.A.me B.you C.us D.them25.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A6.C

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.D11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C解析：文章主要讲作者30年前读中学时因考试舞弊所接受的特殊教育对自己后来一生的重大影响。1.A。根据本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可显然看出。2.C。mark用作名词，表示“分数”，用作动词，表示“给…打分”。本句中的marked表示“打分”或“批改”。3.C。老师认为其中12个男生舞弊，其依据就是他们试卷上的错误“完全一样(exactlythesame)”。4.B。/5.A。此处的语境是：由于当时考试舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鲜事，所以老师对此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。6.C。remain在此表示“留下”。7.A。注意下文的not…either(也没有…)，它表明上文应该表示否定意义。8.D。此句语境为：老师既没有质问我们，也没有处罚(scold)我们。（这是为下文作铺垫）9.A。根据本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此处提到的就是文章开头的那句话，故填above。10.D。根据常识和比较四个选项，可知此题D最佳。11.B。比较四个选项，只有know与空格后的介词about搭配在此合符语境。12.A。由于不知道其他同学的情况，所以就谈“我自己”(myself)。13.C。此处句意为“这是我一生中最重要的一课(lesson)”。14.D。请注意introducesbtosth这一结构，不要把它直译为“把某人介绍给某物”，其实际意思是“使某人认识或了解某事物”，其被动式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)认识或了解某事物。15.B。根据上下文的意思和作者的在文中的态度可知，老师要我们抄写的Macaulay的这句话，对我来说现在“仍然(still)”是最好的准绳。16.A。way的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“检测某人行为的方法”。17.B。/18.C。根据一般常识：关于国家与军队参战这样的决定不一般人能作出的(故用fewofus与语境较吻合)，同时这样的决定显然属于重大的(great)决定。19.D。此处语境是：我们虽然不作出国家或军队参战这样的重要决定，但我们每天都要作出一些个人的小决定。句中涉及的句型calluponsbtodosth表示要求某人做某事。20.A。注意第20至23题所涉及的两个句子的句型相为相似，注意互相参照。第20空填should即可从第22空前的should得到启示。21.B。此题填or可从第23空前的or得到启示。22.A。extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零钱。此句意为：在商店被多找(extra)的零钱是应该被忘记(forgotten)还是应该退给(returned)店主？23.D。比较四个选项并结合一般常识可知D最佳。24.B。根据下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此处应选you，否则上下文人称不一致。25.C。根据本句句意可推知答案。三、阅读理解18.

ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraits（肖像）ofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishat(脱帽打招呼)tothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings（背景）.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirs