能源统计手册-全球篇

全球能源统计手册（简版）目录一、资源储量 1表1-1全球主要产煤国煤炭储量（万吨） 1表1-2全球主要产油国石油储量（万吨） 3表1-3全球主要产气国天然气储量（万吨） 5表1-4全球主要钴生产国储量（万吨） 7表1-5全球主要锂生产国储量（吨） 8二、能源消费 9表2-1主要能源消费国一次能源总消费量（艾焦耳） 9表2-22022-2023年全球一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-32022-2023年美国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 12表2-42022-2023年俄罗斯一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 13表2-52022-2023年伊朗一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 14表2-62022-2023年加拿大一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 15表2-72022-2023年沙特一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 16表2-82022-2023年墨西哥一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 17表2-92022-2023年日本一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 18表2-102022-2023年德国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 19表2-112022-2023年阿联酋一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 20表2-122022-2023年英国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 21表2-132022-2023年印度一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 22表2-142022-2023年韩国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 23表2-152022-2023年埃及一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 24表2-162022-2023年意大利一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 25表2-172022-2023年土耳其一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 26表2-182022-2023年泰国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 27表2-192022-2023年乌兹别克斯坦一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 28表2-202022-2023年阿尔及利亚一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 29表2-212022-2023年马来西亚一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 30表2-22人均一次能源消费量（吉焦/人） 31表2-23全球主要煤炭消费国家煤炭消费量（艾焦耳） 33表2-24全球主要石油消费国家石油消费量（万桶/日） 35表2-25全球主要天然气消费国家天然气消费量（亿立方米） 37表2-26全球主要水能消费国家水能消费量（艾焦耳） 39表2-27全球主要太阳能消费国家太阳能消费量（艾焦耳） 41表2-27全球主要风能消费国家风能消费量（艾焦耳） 43表2-28全球主要核能消费国家核能消费量（艾焦耳） 452-29能源消费总量（艾焦耳） 47表2-30全球用电国用电量（最终能源消费（太瓦时） 49三、能源生产 51表3-1主要能源生产国一次能源供应总量（拍焦耳） 51表3-2全球主要产煤国煤炭产量（万吨） 54表3-3全球主要产油国石油产量（万桶/日） 56表3-4全球主要炼油国炼油产量（万桶/日） 58表3-5全球主要炼油国炼油产能（万桶/日） 60表3-6全球主要天然气生产国天然气产量（亿立方米） 62表3-7全球主要电力生产国发电量（太瓦时） 64表3-82022~2023全球发电结构（太瓦时） 66表3-92022~2023美国发电结构（太瓦时） 67表3-102022~2023印度发电结构（太瓦时） 68表3-112022~2023俄罗斯发电结构（太瓦时） 69表3-122022~2023日本发电结构（太瓦时） 70表3-132022~2023巴西发电结构（太瓦时） 71表3-142022~2023加拿大发电结构（太瓦时） 72表3-152022~2023韩国发电结构（太瓦时） 73表3-162022~2023法国发电结构（太瓦时） 74表3-172022~2023德国发电结构（太瓦时） 75表3-182022~2023沙特发电结构（太瓦时） 76表3-192022~2023伊朗发电结构（太瓦时） 77表3-202022~2023墨西哥发电结构（太瓦时） 78表3-212022~2023印尼发电结构（太瓦时） 79表3-222022~2023土耳其发电结构（太瓦时） 80表3-232022~2023英国发电结构（太瓦时） 81表3-242022~2023西班牙发电结构（太瓦时） 82表3-252022~2023越南发电结构（太瓦时） 83表3-262022~2023澳大利亚发电结构（太瓦时） 84表3-272022~2023意大利发电结构（太瓦时） 85表3-28全球主要电力生产国（净）装机容量（万千瓦） 86表3-29全球主要可再生能源（含水）发电国发电量（太瓦时） 89表3-30全球主要可再生能源（非水）发电国发电量（太瓦时） 91表3-31全球主要水能发电国发电量（太瓦时） 93表3-32全球主要太阳能发电国发电量（太瓦时） 95表3-33全球主要风能发电国发电量（太瓦时） 97表3-34全球主要核能发电国发电量（太瓦时） 99表3-35全球主要钴生产国产量（万吨） 101表3-36全球主要锂生产国产量（万吨锂含量） 103表3-37全球主要稀土金属生产国产量（万吨） 104四、温室气体排放及处理 105表4-1全球来自能源的二氧化碳排放量（亿吨二氧化碳） 105表4-2CCUS捕集规模（万吨/年） 107五、氢能 108表5-1氢能产能（万吨/年） 108六、储能 112表6-1电网级电池储能系统规模（万千瓦） 112七、价格 114表7-1煤炭和铀价格 114表7-22000~2023原油价格（美元/桶） 118表7-32000-2023液化天然气、天然气价格（美元/百万英热） 120表7-4全球矿物产品价格 123一、资源储量表1-1全球主要产煤国煤炭储量（万吨）无烟煤和烟煤次烟煤和褐煤总计2020占比储采比美国2189380030003002489410023.18%513.59俄罗斯717190090447001621660015.10%407.15澳大利亚737190076508001502270013.99%315.13中国135069008128001431970013.33%36.70印度105979005073001110520010.34%146.80德国0359000035900003.34%334.26印尼2314100117280034869003.25%61.99乌克兰320390023360034375003.20%1428.66波兰225300058650028395002.64%281.98哈萨克斯坦2560500025605002.38%226.24土耳其55000109750011525001.07%167.98无烟煤和烟煤次烟煤和褐煤总计2020占比储采比南非98930009893000.92%39.84新西兰825006750007575000.71%2687.43塞尔维亚402007112007514000.70%188.87巴西1547005049006596000.61%1396.46加拿大4346002236006582000.61%166.42哥伦比亚45540004554000.42%89.99捷克1081002514003595000.33%113.33越南311600244003360000.31%69.11巴基斯坦207002857003064000.29%395.83全球合计7536390032046900107410800100.00%139.22来源：energyinstitute表1-2全球主要产油国石油储量（万吨）20202020占比储采比委内瑞拉3038.0617.5%1537.8沙特2975.2717.2%73.6加拿大1680.889.7%89.4伊朗1578.009.1%139.8伊拉克1450.198.4%96.3俄罗斯1078.046.2%27.6科威特1015.005.9%103.2阿联酋978.005.6%73.1美国687.574.0%11.4利比亚483.632.8%339.2尼日利亚368.902.1%56.1哈萨克斯坦300.001.7%45.3中国*259.631.5%18.2卡塔尔252.441.5%38.1阿尔及利亚122.000.7%25.0巴西119.250.7%10.8挪威79.020.5%10.8安哥拉77.830.4%16.120202020占比储采比阿塞拜疆70.000.4%26.7墨西哥60.660.4%8.7全球合计17323.66100.0%53.5来源：energyinstitute表1-3全球主要产气国天然气储量（万吨）20202020占比储采比俄罗斯37.419.9%58.6伊朗32.117.1%128.0卡塔尔24.713.1%144.0土库曼斯坦13.67.2%230.7美国12.66.7%13.8中国8.44.5%43.3委内瑞拉6.33.3%333.9沙特6.03.2%53.7阿联酋5.93.2%107.1尼日利亚5.52.9%110.7伊拉克3.51.9%336.3阿塞拜疆2.51.3%96.9澳大利亚2.41.3%16.8加拿大2.41.3%14.2阿尔及利亚2.31.2%28.0哈萨克斯坦2.31.2%71.2埃及2.11.1%36.6科威特1.70.9%113.220202020占比储采比利比亚1.40.8%107.4挪威1.40.8%12.8全球合计188.1100.0%48.8来源：energyinstitute表1-4全球主要钴生产国储量（万吨）20232023占比储采比刚果（金）60056.38%42.91澳大利亚17015.98%369.57古巴504.70%154.45赞比亚272.54%1071.43菲律宾262.44%58.12俄罗斯252.35%28.41加拿大232.16%109.52中国*141.32%80.00马达加斯加100.94%27.78新喀里多尼亚5.60.53%31.64巴布亚新几内亚4.90.46%16.90南非3.70.35%37.00摩洛哥1.30.12%7.69全球总计1064.16100.00%54.04来源：energyinstitute不含港澳台表1-5全球主要锂生产国储量（吨）2024占比智利930000033.2%澳大利亚620000022.1%阿根廷360000012.9%中国300000010.7%美国11000003.9%加拿大9300003.3%巴西3900001.4%津巴布韦3100001.1%葡萄牙600000.2%其他280000010.0%全球合计28000000100.0%来源：Statista不含港澳台二、能源消费表2-1主要能源消费国一次能源总消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232023占比中国*144.68149.38157.85160.26170.7427.6%美国95.6888.6493.4495.4294.2815.2%印度33.5431.7834.5136.3739.026.3%俄罗斯30.1329.0830.0131.0831.295.0%日本18.7417.3718.1318.0217.402.8%加拿大14.6413.7613.9214.3013.952.3%巴西12.7212.2212.8513.4413.872.2%韩国12.4712.0512.6212.7512.432.0%伊朗11.7512.2011.9612.4812.712.1%德国13.3012.4012.7612.2911.411.8%沙特10.6810.3910.7311.3411.601.9%印尼8.287.797.9710.0510.111.6%法国9.838.799.348.278.661.4%墨西哥8.077.357.838.188.451.4%英国7.927.107.177.276.951.1%土耳其6.666.567.027.107.001.1%意大利6.555.956.376.195.951.0%201920202021202220232023占比澳大利亚6.055.715.725.986.021.0%西班牙5.705.125.515.735.660.9%泰国5.334.954.995.005.010.8%全球合计588.05567.60596.62607.35619.63100.0%来源：energyinstitute不含港澳台表2-22022-2023年全球一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计2022191.62144.31161.5324.1340.5845.18607.352022占比31.55%23.76%26.60%3.97%6.68%7.44%100.00%2023196.43144.37164.0324.5739.6550.58619.632023占比31.70%23.30%26.47%3.96%6.40%8.16%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-32022-2023年美国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计202235.7531.679.917.312.368.4295.422022占比37.47%33.19%10.39%7.67%2.47%8.82%100.00%202335.8631.918.207.322.218.7894.282023占比38.03%33.85%8.69%7.77%2.34%9.31%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-42022-2023年俄罗斯一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20227.1416.143.842.011.860.0831.082022占比22.97%51.95%12.36%6.48%5.97%0.27%100.00%20237.2116.323.831.951.880.1031.292023占比23.05%52.16%12.25%6.23%6.00%0.30%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-52022-2023年伊朗一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20223.588.620.080.060.130.0212.482022占比28.65%69.05%0.62%0.47%1.05%0.15%100.00%20233.508.840.080.060.210.0212.712023占比27.55%69.54%0.62%0.47%1.67%0.16%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-62022-2023年加拿大一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20224.314.460.390.783.730.6414.302022占比30.12%31.17%2.69%5.46%26.11%4.45%100.00%20234.354.350.370.803.410.6813.952023占比31.20%31.16%2.66%5.73%24.42%4.85%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-72022-2023年沙特一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20227.114.20———0.0211.342022占比62.72%37.05%0.04%0.00%0.00%0.19%100.00%20237.434.11———0.0511.602023占比64.07%35.42%0.04%0.00%0.00%0.47%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-82022-2023年墨西哥一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20223.773.270.240.100.330.468.182022占比46.12%40.01%2.98%1.19%4.08%5.61%100.00%20233.843.510.260.110.190.548.452023占比45.40%41.55%3.12%1.31%2.26%6.35%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-92022-2023年日本一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20226.943.614.920.470.701.3918.022022占比38.50%20.02%27.28%2.59%3.90%7.71%100.00%20236.653.334.540.700.701.4917.402023占比38.24%19.12%26.07%3.99%4.00%8.58%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-102022-2023年德国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20224.252.792.310.310.172.4612.292022占比34.57%22.72%18.80%2.54%1.35%20.02%100.00%20234.012.721.830.060.182.6011.412023占比35.16%23.87%16.00%0.57%1.61%22.78%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-112022-2023年阿联酋一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20222.142.380.100.18-0.074.882022占比43.95%48.79%2.06%3.71%0.00%1.49%100.00%20232.202.410.100.29-0.135.132023占比42.94%46.91%1.99%5.64%0.00%2.52%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-122022-2023年英国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20222.652.550.210.430.051.377.272022占比36.46%35.12%2.89%5.91%0.73%18.89%100.00%20232.692.290.180.370.051.386.952023占比38.68%32.89%2.64%5.26%0.70%19.82%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-132022-2023年印度一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计202210.102.1020.030.421.642.0936.372022占比27.76%5.77%55.06%1.14%4.51%5.76%100.00%202310.572.2521.980.431.392.3839.022023占比27.10%5.78%56.34%1.11%3.58%6.10%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-142022-2023年韩国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20225.472.252.871.590.030.5512.752022占比42.87%17.61%22.49%12.43%0.26%4.34%100.00%20235.362.162.691.620.030.5612.432023占比43.14%17.39%21.67%13.03%0.28%4.50%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-152022-2023年埃及一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20221.532.180.04-0.120.103.982022占比38.43%54.76%1.11%0.00%3.13%2.57%100.00%20231.492.160.05-0.130.103.942023占比37.94%54.90%1.27%0.00%3.28%2.61%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-162022-2023年意大利一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20222.512.350.31-0.270.766.192022占比40.50%37.94%5.03%0.00%4.31%12.22%100.00%20232.472.110.22-0.360.785.952023占比41.59%35.48%3.65%0.00%6.12%13.16%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-172022-2023年土耳其一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20222.181.841.76-0.630.697.102022占比30.75%25.99%24.78%0.00%8.83%9.65%100.00%20232.301.741.65-0.600.717.002023占比32.85%24.90%23.55%0.00%8.53%10.17%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-182022-2023年泰国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20222.321.600.71-0.060.315.002022占比46.37%31.93%14.24%0.00%1.24%6.22%100.00%20232.311.700.60-0.060.335.012023占比46.16%33.92%12.08%0.00%1.23%6.61%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-192022-2023年乌兹别克斯坦一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20220.221.740.11-0.05^2.122022占比10.44%82.08%5.04%0.00%2.35%0.08%100.00%20230.221.680.14-0.07^2.102023占比10.55%79.70%6.50%0.00%3.11%0.14%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-202022-2023年阿尔及利亚一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20220.821.810.01-^0.012.642022占比30.90%68.56%0.30%0.00%0.01%0.24%100.00%20230.861.670.01-^0.012.542023占比33.79%65.67%0.27%0.00%0.03%0.25%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-212022-2023年马来西亚一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20221.601.870.95-0.300.084.792022占比33.38%39.02%19.76%0.00%6.22%1.61%100.00%20231.791.660.98-0.290.084.812023占比37.17%34.50%20.44%0.00%6.13%1.76%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-22人均一次能源消费量（吉焦/人）20192020202120222023卡塔尔748.3667.1725.6756.9816.7冰岛631.9570.3589.5615.3602.7新加坡570.5554.6551.8531.3577.0阿拉伯联合酋长国476.4467.0479.1516.9539.4特立尼达和多巴哥462.3401.6408.5406.9384.3科威特340.7328.5359.3364.6365.9挪威347.8373.0378.8352.9363.7加拿大390.3363.1364.9371.8359.7阿曼291.9285.6313.3328.0333.4沙特298.2288.7298.6311.5313.9美国286.2263.9277.3282.1277.3土库曼斯坦204.5253.3251.5253.5245.8韩国240.6232.4243.6246.1240.1澳大利亚238.5222.3220.7228.4227.7俄罗斯206.7199.7206.8214.7216.6芬兰213.2204.4208.5208.4215.6卢森堡274.6231.5243.3215.5206.4瑞典219.4208.4217.9212.2202.720192020202120222023比利时230.9206.8228.9214.5197.8荷兰212.0204.5208.7195.8195.0全球合计75.772.475.476.277.0来源：energyinstitute表2-23全球主要煤炭消费国家煤炭消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232023占比中国84.1985.8189.2189.4193.4357.0%印度17.9616.9719.2720.0321.9813.4%美国11.349.2010.579.918.205.0%日本4.914.574.934.924.542.8%印尼2.882.762.754.384.322.6%俄罗斯3.573.293.433.843.832.3%南非3.763.683.593.383.332.0%韩国3.443.023.042.872.691.6%越南2.092.202.091.902.321.4%德国2.251.852.242.311.831.1%土耳其1.761.701.741.761.651.0%澳大利亚0.120.100.110.101.510.9%201920202021202220232023占比波兰1.861.721.901.781.510.9%哈萨克斯坦0.560.650.720.641.390.8%马来西亚0.881.040.960.950.980.6%菲律宾0.730.730.790.800.880.5%巴基斯坦0.560.650.720.640.620.4%泰国0.710.760.780.710.600.4%巴西0.690.650.590.710.590.4%乌克兰1.171.090.960.950.540.3%全球合计156.95152.27160.56161.53164.03100.0%来源：energyinstitute表2-24全球主要石油消费国家石油消费量（万桶/日）201920202021202220232023年占比美国1942.361718.331878.471886.221898.3618.9%中国1527.351531.951585.591585.821741.6117.4%印度517.95473.80484.11520.87544.615.4%沙特363.21343.73360.03385.42405.194.0%俄罗斯342.49330.37352.33361.46363.503.6%日本384.62341.23348.52350.39336.583.4%韩国276.78263.02281.63285.60279.702.8%巴西236.10221.85239.42251.22256.692.6%加拿大248.60212.12221.90231.20235.122.3%墨西哥181.76160.20176.98193.14196.162.0%德国227.03204.67203.83207.24195.472.0%伊朗179.62172.24179.38185.30181.681.8%201920202021202220232023年占比印尼158.43140.29146.37159.74160.381.6%新加坡130.99126.22124.75120.34135.931.4%法国152.84127.54137.28136.03134.781.3%英国152.78118.33121.73130.95132.481.3%西班牙126.48101.58112.33124.50122.781.2%泰国128.47114.62115.98122.09122.111.2%意大利125.87103.93115.61123.64122.101.2%阿联酋96.3590.9396.57111.00113.941.1%全球合计982289459473976810022100.0%来源：energyinstitute表2-25全球主要天然气消费国家天然气消费量（亿立方米）201920202021202220232023占比美国8510.008345.508364.258795.878864.670.22俄罗斯4443.14234.84315.44484.14533.711.3%中国3083.83366.23802.73776.54048.410.1%伊朗2183.92367.72295.32394.02455.56.1%加拿大1186.51152.91186.31238.11207.33.0%沙特1111.51130.51144.61167.51141.32.8%墨西哥933.9922.4916.4909.5975.72.4%日本1081.21041.31035.11002.2924.22.3%德国892.8871.1917.4775.4756.61.9%阿联酋671.9678.7655.4661.5668.91.7%英国778.7731.5769.3709.0635.01.6%印度592.5603.6623.7582.5626.11.6%201920202021202220232023占比朝鲜560.3575.4624.1623.8600.71.5%埃及590.4583.1621.2605.9600.41.5%意大利707.9676.3723.7652.0586.01.5%土耳其433.6462.1573.1512.5484.31.2%泰国509.4468.5470.1443.2471.71.2%乌兹别克斯坦446.0435.8465.3483.3465.91.2%阿尔及利亚450.5433.5481.5503.4463.01.2%马来西亚452.2436.1513.5519.5460.71.1%全球总计39084.538714.140239.040086.940101.7100.0%来源：energyinstitute表2-26全球主要水能消费国家水能消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232023占比中国12.0812.5012.2512.1811.4628.9%巴西3.783.753.424.014.0110.1%加拿大3.623.653.603.733.418.6%美国2.712.672.352.362.215.6%俄罗斯1.842.012.021.861.884.7%印度1.541.551.511.641.393.5%挪威1.191.331.351.201.273.2%越南0.630.690.740.900.761.9%东非0.650.690.730.750.771.9%日本0.700.740.750.700.701.8%瑞典0.620.680.700.660.621.6%委内瑞拉0.600.640.640.640.611.5%201920202021202220232023占比土耳其0.840.740.530.630.601.5%哥伦比亚0.520.470.570.600.561.4%法国0.530.580.550.420.521.3%墨西哥0.220.250.330.330.190.5%巴基斯坦0.340.380.350.320.350.9%澳大利亚0.390.400.370.320.360.9%中非0.280.300.310.310.320.8%马来西亚0.250.260.280.300.290.7%全球合计40.2741.2240.4040.5839.65100.0%来源：energyinstitute表2-27全球主要太阳能消费国家太阳能消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232023占比中国2.162.533.164.115.5936.4%美国1.021.251.561.942.2514.7%印度0.440.550.640.891.066.9%日本0.640.720.790.850.915.9%德国0.430.470.460.570.573.7%巴西0.060.100.160.280.483.1%西班牙0.140.200.260.340.442.9%澳大利亚0.170.230.290.350.422.7%意大利0.220.240.240.260.291.9%韩国0.130.180.230.290.271.8%墨西哥0.090.150.190.190.251.7%越南0.050.100.250.240.241.6%201920202021202220232023占比法国0.110.120.140.180.211.4%荷兰0.050.080.110.160.201.3%土耳其0.090.100.130.160.191.2%智利0.060.070.100.150.171.1%英国0.120.120.110.120.130.8%阿联酋0.030.050.060.070.130.8%波兰0.010.020.040.080.110.7%全球合计6.698.089.9112.4115.35100.0%来源：energyinstitute表2-27全球主要风能消费国家风能消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232023占比中国3.864.436.207.198.3438.4%美国2.843.233.604.124.0218.5%德国1.191.251.081.171.336.1%巴西0.530.540.680.770.894.1%印度0.600.570.640.660.773.5%英国0.610.710.610.750.773.5%西班牙0.500.530.580.590.602.8%法国0.330.380.350.360.492.2%加拿大0.310.340.350.360.361.7%瑞典0.190.260.260.310.321.5%土耳其0.210.230.300.330.321.5%澳大利亚0.180.210.250.280.301.4%201920202021202220232023占比荷兰0.110.140.170.200.271.2%波兰0.140.150.150.190.231.0%意大利0.190.180.200.190.221.0%墨西哥0.160.190.200.190.200.9%丹麦0.150.150.150.180.180.8%比利时0.090.120.110.120.150.7%芬兰0.060.080.080.110.140.6%阿根廷0.050.090.120.130.140.6%全球合计13.4915.0817.5219.7821.75100.0%来源：energyinstitute表2-28全球主要核能消费国家核能消费量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232023占比美国7.767.547.427.317.3229.8%中国3.473.613.933.984.0616.5%法国3.633.213.432.653.0312.4%俄罗斯1.901.962.012.011.957.9%韩国1.331.451.431.591.626.6%加拿大0.920.880.830.780.803.3%日本0.600.390.550.470.702.8%西班牙0.530.530.510.530.512.1%乌克兰0.760.690.780.560.471.9%瑞典0.600.450.480.470.431.8%印度0.410.400.400.420.431.8%英国0.510.460.410.430.371.5%201920202021202220232023占比芬兰0.220.210.210.230.311.3%比利时0.400.310.450.400.301.2%阿联酋0.000.010.100.180.291.2%捷克0.280.270.280.280.271.1%瑞士0.230.210.170.210.210.9%巴基斯坦0.080.090.140.200.200.8%斯洛伐克0.140.140.140.140.160.7%保加利亚0.150.150.150.150.150.6%全球占比25.4624.4025.3324.1324.57100.0%来源：energyinstitute表2-29全球主要地热、生物质和其他能源消费国家地热、生物质和其他能源消费总量（艾焦耳）201920202021202220232023占比中国1.321.581.932.122.3026.3%美国0.840.810.810.780.738.3%巴西0.630.680.640.630.647.3%德国0.580.590.580.600.576.5%日本0.310.340.390.430.475.4%印度0.36—0.410.440.434.9%印尼0.270.280.320.390.414.7%英国0.430.450.460.410.394.5%韩国0.150.160.200.210.222.5%意大利0.280.280.270.260.222.5%土耳其0.120.140.170.190.202.2%泰国0.140.140.150.160.161.9%201920202021202220232023占比瑞典0.150.130.150.150.131.5%芬兰0.150.130.160.150.131.4%加拿大0.120.120.120.100.121.4%法国0.100.100.110.110.111.3%菲律宾0.110.110.110.110.111.2%波兰0.090.100.090.090.091.1%荷兰0.070.100.130.110.091.1%新西兰0.080.080.080.080.080.9%全球合计7.437.858.468.698.74100.0%来源：energyinstitute表230（（）20192020202120222022占比中国6349.166616.967305.157601.8231.0%美国3829.953777.793838.214006.2116.3%印度1291.491182.191206.621403.405.7%日本927.14913.43923.73906.733.7%俄罗斯755.64747.46807.62822.823.4%加拿大528.84518.14525.68536.512.2%韩国523.82512.70535.96541.732.2%巴西512.87508.55532.59550.942.2%德国496.52482.23499.74477.751.9%法国431.71411.36433.07414.701.7%英国298.16283.21286.71274.261.1%意大利291.93275.20292.20286.991.2%20192020202120222022占比印尼258.09250.20258.51294.161.2%土耳其253.21258.73282.59282.281.1%西班牙234.53219.66227.88224.370.9%澳大利亚216.52216.66216.38220.840.9%泰国193.18196.71199.21217.040.9%波兰140.41137.32143.69141.470.6%瑞典124.54122.99127.53122.770.5%荷兰107.64106.35106.76103.790.4%菲律宾87.1283.2488.6491.330.4%芬兰81.3176.9082.0976.870.3%新西兰39.6038.7838.8938.560.2%全球合计22646.5322612.8323846.1624547.50100.0%来源：联合国三、能源生产表3-1主要能源生产国一次能源供应总量（拍焦耳）2020202020222022占比中国12136314176615612825.8%美国91520853849113415.1%印度3515537364440767.3%俄罗斯2894330495335235.5%日本1814216142164532.7%印尼870910182125192.1%加拿大1146611899124562.1%巴西1239311705123372.0%伊朗1002411963122562.0%韩国1146311536117341.9%德国1293211653113261.9%2020202020222022占比沙特976710274102651.7%法国10531909788121.5%墨西哥7830724676501.3%土耳其5390613165301.1%英国7548647363961.1%意大利6374574459461.0%泰国5685573156340.9%南非5671541654430.9%澳大利亚5334565253710.9%西班牙4909452847970.8%波兰4004428543450.7%越南3207432742620.7%马来西亚3429375341590.7%2020202020222022占比巴基斯坦3038392939210.6%埃及3381392738950.6%阿联酋3546345335800.6%阿根廷3426304833520.6%哈萨克斯坦3180276429010.5%尼日利亚2670263328080.5%阿尔及利亚2224236327330.5%乌克兰3753354726330.4%荷兰2792288626240.4%菲律宾2136237325780.4%全球合计544797564720604913100.0%来源：联合国表3-2全球主要产煤国煤炭产量（万吨）201920202021202220232023占比中国384633.20390157.71412583.39455855.29471000.0051.8%印度75391.2076024.3081210.9091082.10101089.6011.1%印尼61615.9656372.8361399.0368743.2477518.198.5%美国64075.3048573.7952383.6853900.8652651.745.8%澳大利亚50562.6546999.8246031.1344012.9245576.845.0%俄罗斯44065.6939975.4343407.0343902.8443249.814.8%南非25441.0724808.1723371.4922992.1022850.002.5%哈萨克斯坦11500.1211339.7611621.8511779.1211635.211.3%德国13130.0010740.0012625.7013080.1110230.001.1%波兰11240.9210069.7310764.0410776.668869.801.0%201920202021202220232023占比蒙古5712.884307.903231.763934.008323.480.9%土耳其8708.917471.158646.649531.256637.230.7%哥伦比亚8594.325442.155914.375795.725454.800.6%加拿大5316.554614.594761.004670.514857.570.5%越南4638.704459.844831.564985.474817.870.5%塞尔维亚3888.053967.313641.753512.973192.370.4%捷克4102.683163.303153.963512.222996.790.3%乌克兰2607.002444.002615.082413.722334.070.3%保加利亚2834.392258.702841.863560.202104.490.2%巴基斯坦705.25948.771023.72997.531705.840.2%全球合计813569.75775117.35816914.23882131.32909564.76100.0%来源：energyinstitute表3-3全球主要产油国石油产量（万桶/日）201920202021202220232023占比美国1713.541649.311669.261784.381935.8120.1%沙特1183.231103.901095.381219.091138.9011.8%俄罗斯1167.901066.581099.981120.241107.5211.5%加拿大537.24513.03541.38557.46565.255.9%伊朗—323.00376.60394.50466.204.8%伊拉克477.95411.37410.24451.97435.534.5%中国384.83390.07399.40411.13419.774.4%阿联酋398.38367.95364.04402.01392.154.1%巴西288.97303.03299.13311.25350.233.6%科威特297.62272.13270.64303.57290.823.0%201920202021202220232023占比墨西哥191.81190.99192.63194.30203.982.1%挪威177.36201.83203.56190.57202.192.1%卡塔尔173.66171.46169.71174.28177.151.8%哈萨克斯坦190.31179.64180.53189.14177.081.8%尼日利亚209.34189.42167.82144.50154.031.6%阿尔及利亚148.66133.22135.31144.27140.821.5%利比亚123.1841.98128.60114.26127.111.3%安哥拉142.04132.51117.73119.07115.011.2%阿根廷71.9672.1079.6595.50107.401.1%阿曼97.0995.0797.12106.42104.871.1%全球合计9517.238892.829028.229441.259625.82100.0%来源：energyinstitute表3-4全球主要炼油国炼油产量（万桶/日）201920202021202220232023占比美国1656.31421.21514.81597.71596.319.24%中国1432.41454.91523.01470.71590.919.17%俄罗斯582.4550.4572.3553.4566.86.83%印度511.9449.3479.2508.2524.96.33%沙特264.9239.7276.6302.0281.03.39%韩国292.2267.9263.4281.1275.83.32%伊朗210.1219.3234.4239.1257.83.11%日本304.6249.2248.8269.4254.53.07%巴西175.1176.9181.8193.5198.72.39%加拿大182.2158.5165.3169.6171.62.07%德国176.3168.5169.0180.1159.81.93%意大利135.5110.5122.4131.7129.21.56%201920202021202220232023占比西班牙131.8110.5114.3127.3124.31.50%荷兰121.7110.3115.1112.9120.11.45%阿联酋103.793.693.998.3106.41.28%泰国99.098.297.6102.1105.41.27%科威特66.353.964.380.7103.61.25%英国104.488.088.9101.793.81.13%法国97.866.568.382.991.31.10%印尼91.882.682.484.589.51.08%新加坡100.086.187.188.885.71.03%全球合计8279.07563.47915.48168.08298.8100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-5全球主要炼油国炼油产能（万桶/日）201920202021202220232023占比中国1728.21782.21812.11834.21956.718.91%美国1897.41814.31794.11806.11842.917.81%俄罗斯667.6673.6686.1682.1678.16.55%印度499.4501.8500.5504.5508.54.91%韩国339.3333.4336.3336.3336.33.25%沙特290.5294.7297.7322.4328.93.18%日本334.3328.5328.5316.4306.92.97%伊朗249.5247.5252.0255.0260.42.52%巴西229.0229.0230.3230.4229.02.21%德国206.2206.2212.1212.1207.62.01%201920202021202220232023占比加拿大205.4206.5195.4195.4195.41.89%意大利190.0190.0190.0179.4179.41.73%西班牙158.6158.6159.1159.1159.11.54%墨西哥155.8155.8155.8155.8155.81.51%科威特73.680.080.083.5130.91.26%委内瑞拉130.3130.3130.3130.3130.31.26%新加坡151.4151.4146.1130.2130.21.26%阿拉伯联合酋长国130.7133.1124.6124.6125.91.22%泰国123.5124.5124.5124.5124.41.20%印尼111.1109.4109.4118.0124.21.20%全球合计10176.710160.910113.910139.910349.8100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-6全球主要天然气生产国天然气产量（亿立方米）201920202021202220232023美国9281.19248.19444.69933.810353.025.50%俄罗斯6790.36384.57021.26183.75863.814.45%伊朗2283.12357.82428.52477.12516.86.20%中国1767.41940.12092.22218.42342.65.77%加拿大1696.31656.11723.51848.21902.54.69%卡塔尔1771.51749.31769.81784.81809.84.46%澳大利亚1461.01457.21479.31542.41517.43.74%挪威1144.21117.21145.01230.41166.32.87%沙特1111.51130.51144.61167.51141.32.81%阿尔及利亚869.5814.21011.0976.31015.42.50%马来西亚774.8730.9789.8830.0810.72.00%土库曼斯坦631.6660.1792.8782.7763.01.88%201920202021202220232023印尼675.8647.0644.1628.4642.61.58%埃及649.4584.7678.0644.9571.01.41%阿联酋537.2536.9531.2541.9555.61.37%乌兹别克斯坦574.6471.0509.2489.1442.11.09%尼日利亚492.8494.3524.4471.2437.01.08%阿曼366.9369.3402.5421.1431.51.06%阿根廷416.2382.9386.1416.5415.81.02%墨西哥367.1355.3320.7337.3355.90.88%全球合计3964.03866.24043.74048.64059.2100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-7全球主要电力生产国发电量（太瓦时）201920202021202220232023占比中国7814.518094.298862.499173.339776.4632.67%美国4414.084287.614400.904537.734493.9615.02%印度1622.101581.951695.501829.291958.246.54%俄罗斯1118.141085.421157.091166.941178.253.94%日本1047.391011.031034.661040.561013.263.39%巴西633.32628.76656.11677.17709.992.37%加拿大656.02653.90649.93658.94633.182.12%韩国586.81577.11607.77624.60617.922.06%法国562.73524.34547.24466.51519.701.74%德国608.22574.67587.09577.85513.691.72%沙特378.54380.89392.94401.26422.871.41%伊朗318.89337.22356.41367.07382.871.28%201920202021202220232023占比墨西哥344.58325.73330.02340.15354.861.19%印尼295.45291.83309.08333.54350.611.17%土耳其303.90306.70334.72328.38328.051.10%英国327.09314.66308.91322.01285.610.95%西班牙267.50263.37274.31292.45282.020.94%越南236.89244.01253.62265.11276.440.92%澳大利亚265.90265.16267.45272.92273.110.91%意大利293.85280.53289.07283.95265.350.89%全球合计27147.3427032.5428548.5029188.0829924.75100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-82022~2023全球发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计2022742.646668.8810324.412679.624323.454206.66242.4229188.082022占比2.54%22.85%35.37%9.18%14.81%14.41%0.83%100.00%2023698.076746.3210513.052737.664240.014748.38241.2529924.752023占比2.33%22.54%35.13%9.15%14.17%15.87%0.81%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-92022~2023美国发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计202224.661814.05906.70812.14251.27717.3411.564537.732022占比0.54%39.98%19.98%17.90%5.54%15.81%0.25%100.00%202317.711937.70738.40816.15236.32737.3510.324493.962023占比0.39%43.12%16.43%18.16%5.26%16.41%0.23%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-102022~2023印度发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20222.4346.481354.2346.19174.94203.771.251829.292022占比0.13%2.54%74.03%2.53%9.56%11.14%0.07%100.00%20232.8452.611471.2848.20149.17232.801.341958.242023占比0.15%2.69%75.13%2.46%7.62%11.89%0.07%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-112022~2023俄罗斯发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20226.98527.15198.61223.70197.677.445.391166.942022占比0.60%45.17%17.02%19.17%16.94%0.64%0.46%100.00%20236.82528.43211.14217.38200.878.235.381178.252023占比0.58%44.85%17.92%18.45%17.05%0.70%0.46%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-122022~2023日本发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计202242.47351.49325.6451.7774.87138.3256.001040.562022占比4.08%33.78%31.30%4.98%7.19%13.29%5.38%100.00%202333.40320.85304.2877.4674.50149.0553.711013.262023占比3.30%31.67%30.03%7.64%7.35%14.71%5.30%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-132022~2023巴西发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计202210.1442.1114.2014.56427.11166.792.26677.172022占比1.50%6.22%2.10%2.15%63.07%24.63%0.33%100.00%20239.7737.7114.1714.51428.65202.822.36709.992023占比1.38%5.31%2.00%2.04%60.37%28.57%0.33%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-142022~2023加拿大发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20225.2584.6926.2386.63397.7354.553.87658.942022占比0.80%12.85%3.98%13.15%60.36%8.28%0.59%100.00%20234.8389.8523.5789.02364.2056.964.75633.182023占比0.76%14.19%3.72%14.06%57.52%9.00%0.75%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-152022~2023韩国发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20228.26174.45206.22176.053.5451.944.13624.602022占比1.32%27.93%33.02%28.19%0.57%8.32%0.66%100.00%20237.72166.98202.83180.493.7252.004.18617.922023占比1.25%27.02%32.82%29.21%0.60%8.42%0.68%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-162022~2023法国发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20222.3547.093.10294.7344.2766.788.19466.512022占比0.50%10.09%0.67%63.18%9.49%14.31%1.75%100.00%20231.8332.310.86338.2055.5284.266.71519.702023占比0.35%6.22%0.17%65.08%10.68%16.21%1.29%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-172022~2023德国发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20225.7279.05179.9534.7117.62237.0223.77577.852022占比0.99%13.68%31.14%6.01%3.05%41.02%4.11%100.00%20234.9077.73127.847.2219.64252.8123.55513.692023占比0.95%15.13%24.89%1.40%3.82%49.21%4.59%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-182022~2023沙特发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计2022153.00245.980.000.000.002.280.00401.262022占比38.13%61.30%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.57%0.00%100.00%2023152.05265.040.000.000.005.770.00422.872023占比35.96%62.68%0.00%0.00%0.00%1.36%0.00%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-192022~2023伊朗发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计202230.21313.420.916.5714.001.970.00367.072022占比8.23%85.38%0.25%1.79%3.82%0.54%0.00%100.00%202326.92323.620.926.6422.652.120.00382.872023占比7.03%84.52%0.24%1.73%5.92%0.55%0.00%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-202022~2023墨西哥发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计202232.67192.1421.3610.8535.5647.570.00340.152022占比9.60%56.49%6.28%3.19%10.45%13.98%0.00%100.00%202333.41204.9227.8512.3920.4055.890.00354.862023占比9.41%57.75%7.85%3.49%5.75%15.75%0.00%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-212022~2023印尼发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20226.0956.13205.310.0027.3038.100.62333.542022占比1.83%16.83%61.55%0.00%8.18%11.42%0.19%100.00%20236.5661.01216.780.0024.5940.601.07350.612023占比1.87%17.40%61.83%0.00%7.01%11.58%0.31%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表3-222022~2023土耳其发电结构（太瓦时）石油天然气煤炭核能水电其他可再生能源其他合计20220.3975.06113.720.0066.8071.041.37328.382022占比0.12%22.86%34.63%0.00%